Coyuntura Laboral En America Latina Y El Caribe Hacia La Creacion De Mejor Empleo En La Pospandemia

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The Demographic Dividend

Author : David Bloom
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833033735
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Demographic Dividend by : David Bloom

Download or read book The Demographic Dividend written by David Bloom and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2003-02-13 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.

El Empleo en Crisis

Author : Joana Silva
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781464816864
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis El Empleo en Crisis by : Joana Silva

Download or read book El Empleo en Crisis written by Joana Silva and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-24 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book estimates how crises change labor market flows, assesses how these changes affect people, and discusses the key policy responses.

Policy Shock

Author : Edward J. Balleisen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107140218
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Shock by : Edward J. Balleisen

Download or read book Policy Shock written by Edward J. Balleisen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, compelling case studies show how past crises have reshaped regulation, and how policy-makers can learn from crises in the future.

El empleo en crisis

Author : Joana Silva
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817227
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis El empleo en crisis by : Joana Silva

Download or read book El empleo en crisis written by Joana Silva and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises—including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll on careers, wage growth, and productivity. Employment in Crisis: The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America provides new evidence on the effects of crises on the region’s workers and firms and suggests several policy responses that can bolster long-term and inclusive economic growth. This report has three key findings. First, crises lead to persistent employment losses and accelerate structural changes away from the formal sector. This change occurs more through reductions in the creation of formal jobs than through job destruction. Second, some workers recover from crises, while others are permanently scarred by them. Low-skilled workers can suffer up to a decade of lower earnings caused by crises, while high-skilled workers rebound fast, exacerbating the LAC region’s high level of inequality. Formal workers suffer smaller employment and wage losses in localities with higher rates of informality. And the reduced job flows caused by crises decrease welfare, but workers in localities with more job opportunities, whether formal or informal, bounce back better. Third, crises’ cleansing effects can increase efficiency and productivity, but these effects are dampened by the LAC region’s less competitive market structure. Rather than becoming more agile and productive during economic downturns, protected sectors and firms gain market share and crowd out others, trapping valuable resources. This report proposes a three-pronged mix of policies to improve the LAC region’s responses to crises: • Create a more stable macroeconomic environment to smooth the impacts of crises, including automatic stabilizers such as unemployment insurance and short-term compensation programs; • Increase the capacity of social protection and labor programs to respond to crises and coalesce these programs into systems that complement income support with reemployment assistance and reskilling opportunities; and • Tackle structural issues, including the lack of product market competition and the spatial dimension behind poor labor market adjustment—a “good jobs and good firms†? agenda.

Foundations of Intelligent Systems

Author : Ning Zhong
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354039592X
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Intelligent Systems by : Ning Zhong

Download or read book Foundations of Intelligent Systems written by Ning Zhong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-10-22 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers selected for presentation at the 14th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, ISMIS 2003, held in Maebashi City, Japan, 28–31 October, 2003. The symposium was organized by the Maebashi Institute of Technology in co-operation with the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence. It was sponsored by the Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi Convention Bureau, Maebashi City Government, Gunma Prefecture Government, US AFOSR/AOARD, the Web Intelligence Consortium (Japan), Gunma Information Service Industry Association, and Ryomo Systems Co., Ltd. ISMIS is a conference series that was started in 1986 in Knoxville, Tennessee. Since then it has been held in Charlotte (North Carolina), Knoxville (Tennessee), Turin (Italy), Trondheim (Norway), Warsaw (Poland), Zakopane (Poland), and Lyon (France). The program committee selected the following major areas for ISMIS 2003: active media human-computer interaction, autonomic and evolutionary computation, intelligent agent technology, intelligent information retrieval, intelligent information systems, knowledge representation and integration, knowledge discovery and data mining, logic for artificial intelligence, soft computing, and Web intelligence.

Efecto Viral

Author : Guillermo Beylis
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816425
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Efecto Viral by : Guillermo Beylis

Download or read book Efecto Viral written by Guillermo Beylis and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La COVID-19 comenzó como una emergencia sanitaria, pero está evolucionando rápidamente hacia una crisis del empleo. Todavía existe incertidumbre sobre la gravedad del impacto económico de la pandemia. Sin embargo, el lastre para el empleo en la región podría prolongarse más que la propia pandemia. Más allá del impacto inmediato sobre el nivel de empleo, la crisis está profundizando y acelerando la transformación del empleo, anticipando el futuro. Efecto viral: COVID-19 y la transformación acelerada del empleo en América Latina y el Caribe se enfoca en las tendencias subyacentes que han estado cambiando significativamente el mercado laboral en la región: la desindustrialización prematura, la servicificación de la economía y los cambios en las habilidades requeridas en los empleos a medida que avanza la automatización. Las conclusiones de este informe tienen varias implicancias importantes para la política económica. Algunas de estas implicancias están relacionadas con los desafíos de productividad a los que ya se enfrentaba América Latina y el Caribe después del final de la Década Dorada en 2013. Otras implicancias políticas podrían comenzar a ganar relevancia por la crisis de COVID-19. A medida que los sectores se ven afectados de diferentes maneras y el trabajo a distancia se vuelve más común, los Gobiernos deben responder con medidas que apoyen una transformación fluida de los puestos de trabajo, que sean socialmente aceptables y que contribuyan al crecimiento de la productividad, incluida la inversion en el capital humano de la fuerza de trabajo. La transformación acelerada de los puestos de trabajo exige un nuevo planteamiento de la normativa laboral y las políticas de protección social. Los países de América Latina y el Caribe desarrollaron una arquitectura institucional orientada a los trabajadores asalariados del sector formal, que rápidamente se está volviendo anticuada. El informe, por ende, refiere a una agenda política que se ocupe de la regulación flexible de las formas emergentes de trabajo de manera que incentive el empleo y apoye la formalización, ampliando así la cobertura de la protección social a segmentos más amplios de la población.

Developing Innovation Systems

Author : Mario Cimoli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136547169
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Innovation Systems by : Mario Cimoli

Download or read book Developing Innovation Systems written by Mario Cimoli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mexico provides a case study of a cornerstone economy in the development of the hemospheric free trade zone in the Americas, an adjusting economy which has been integrated into uneven economies (Canada and the US). This volume examines the Mexican economy and its attempt to develop an innovation system, providing an example of the dynamics that are of concern to evolutionary economists.

The Sexual Question

Author : Paulo Drinot
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108493122
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sexual Question by : Paulo Drinot

Download or read book The Sexual Question written by Paulo Drinot and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the links between sexuality, society, and state formation, this is the first history of prostitution and its regulation in Peru. Scholars and students interested in Latin American history, the history of gender and sexuality, and the history of medicine and public health will find Drinot's study engaging and thoroughly researched.

Hunted

Author : Kevin Lewis O'Neill
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022662479X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Hunted by : Kevin Lewis O'Neill

Download or read book Hunted written by Kevin Lewis O'Neill and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2019-09-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A necessary addition to the literature on Latin America’s Pentecostals, whose number exceeds 100 million . . . a highly readable text.” —Times Higher Education “It’s not a process,” one pastor insisted, “rehabilitation is a miracle.” In the face of addiction and few state resources, Pentecostal pastors in Guatemala City are fighting what they understand to be a major crisis. Yet the treatment centers they operate produce this miracle of rehabilitation through extraordinary means: captivity. These men of faith snatch drug users off the streets, often at the request of family members, and then lock them up inside their centers for months, sometimes years. Hunted is based on more than ten years of fieldwork among these centers and the drug users that populate them. Over time, as Kevin Lewis O’Neill engaged both those in treatment and those who surveilled them, he grew increasingly concerned that he, too, had become a hunter, albeit one snatching up information. This thoughtful, intense book will reframe the arc of redemption we so often associate with drug rehabilitation, painting instead a seemingly endless cycle of hunt, capture, and release. “O’Neill uses his dramatic story of the manhunt to rethink Foucauldian pastoral power . . . [an] utterly brilliant book.” —PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review “The theme of Kevin Lewis O’Neill’s fascinating book, Hunted—i.e., drug addicts kidnapped and held in involuntary confinement in treatment centers run by Guatemalan Pentecostals—may strike readers as so outré or outrageous as to provoke a reaction . . . Hunted consists in brilliant participant-observer reportage.” —Pneuma

Financing Social Protection

Author : Michael Cichon
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221151227
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing Social Protection by : Michael Cichon

Download or read book Financing Social Protection written by Michael Cichon and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2004 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication considers the range of financing options available for the design of cost-effective and equitable social welfare systems, giving a thorough analysis of their advantages and disadvantages and their financial and economic implications. Written by practitioners for practitioners, the book discusses the design and maintenance of national social protection systems that seek to ensure effective and efficient use of available resources at the community, national and international levels while supporting long-term economic development. The book explores theoretical and practical policy questions, as well as looking at the policy process that determines the affordable levels of and scope of social protection in a given country.

High Performance Computing

Author : Carlos Jaime Barrios Hernández
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331957972X
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing by : Carlos Jaime Barrios Hernández

Download or read book High Performance Computing written by Carlos Jaime Barrios Hernández and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the Third Latin American Conference on High Performance Computing, CARLA 2016, held in Mexico City, Mexico, in August/September 2016. The 30 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 70 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: HPC Infrastructure and Applications; Parallel Algorithms and Applications; HPC Applications and Simulations.

La calidad del empleo en América Latina a principios del siglo XXI

Author : Stefano Farné
Publisher : U. Externado de Colombia
ISBN 13 : 9587108442
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis La calidad del empleo en América Latina a principios del siglo XXI by : Stefano Farné

Download or read book La calidad del empleo en América Latina a principios del siglo XXI written by Stefano Farné and published by U. Externado de Colombia. This book was released on 2012 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La globalización y liberalización de los mercados mundiales no solo evidenciaron ser incapaces de propiciar una mayor equidad social y mejores condiciones laborales, sino que llevaron a un relajamiento de las condiciones contractuales y al crecimiento del empleo atípico. Estos eventos condujeron a un resurgimiento de iniciativas en materia de calidad del empleo por parte de la academia y de las principales organizaciones internacionales. Fue así como la Fundación Europea para la Mejora de las Condiciones de Vida y de Trabajo llevó a cabo en 1990 su primera encuesta sobre condiciones de trabajo en 12 países de la Unión Europea. Por su parte, la OIT formuló en 1999 el concepto de trabajo decente, el cual entró a ser parte integrante de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio de las Naciones Unidas en 2008. Aunque se parte de aproximaciones teóricas diferentes, todas las contribuciones que recopila este libro realizan un análisis económico de la calidad del empleo desde la perspectiva de los trabajadores. Kirsten Sehnbruch estudia el caso de Chile; Julio Gamero, el de Perú; Jürgen Weller y Claudia Roethlisberger, el de América Latina en su conjunto; Stefano Farné, Carlos Andrés Vergara y Norma Baquero analizaron a Colombia, y Carmen Rosa Marull, a Bolivia y Ecuador. Estas investigaciones comparten una inquietud común acerca de los efectos que tuvo sobre la calidad del empleo el sostenido impulso que recientemente anotaron las economías de América Latina. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar del auge del empleo atípico y de la desregulación de los mercados laborales experimentados en América Latina, prevalece una relación positiva entre la calidad de los empleos y su cantidad. Este es un resultado que obliga a adoptar una perspectiva de análisis no limitada a considerar el empleo asalariado de tiempo completo, a término indefinido, con un solo empleador como la única opción válida de trabajo de calidad.

Welfare and Social Protection in Contemporary Latin America

Author : Gibrán Cruz-Martínez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429895666
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Welfare and Social Protection in Contemporary Latin America by : Gibrán Cruz-Martínez

Download or read book Welfare and Social Protection in Contemporary Latin America written by Gibrán Cruz-Martínez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social protection serves as an important development tool, helping to alleviate deprivation, reduce social risks, raise household income and develop human capital. This book brings together an interdisciplinary team of international experts to analyse social protection systems and welfare regimes across contemporary Latin America. The book starts with a section tracking the expansion of social assistance and social insurance in Latin America through the state-led development era, the neoliberal era and the pink-tide. The second section explores the role played by local and external actors modelling social policy in the region. The third and final section addresses a variety of contemporary debates and challenges around social protection and welfare in the region, such as gender roles and the empowerment of CCT beneficiaries, and welfare provision for rural outsiders. The book touches on key topics such as conditional cash transfer programmes, trade union inclusionary strategies, transnational social policy, state-led versus market-led welfare provision, explanatory factors in the emerging dualism of social protection institutions, social citizenship rights as a consequence of changing social policy architecture and different poverty reduction strategies. This interdisciplinary volume will be of interest to economists, political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists and historians working on social protection in Latin America, or interested in welfare systems in the global south.

Reforma laboral y creación de empleo

Author : J. Luis Guasch
Publisher : 11 10
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reforma laboral y creación de empleo by : J. Luis Guasch

Download or read book Reforma laboral y creación de empleo written by J. Luis Guasch and published by 11 10. This book was released on 1998 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes measures to combat unemployment.

Dragonomics

Author : Carol Wise
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300224095
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Dragonomics by : Carol Wise

Download or read book Dragonomics written by Carol Wise and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An insightful examination of the political and economic ties between China and Latin America from the 1950s to the present This book explores the impact of Chinese growth on Latin America since the early 2000s. Some twenty years ago, Chinese entrepreneurs headed to the Western Hemisphere in search of profits and commodities, specifically those that China lacked and that some Latin American countries held in abundance--copper, iron ore, crude oil, and soybeans. Focusing largely on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Peru, Carol Wise traces the evolution of political and economic ties between China and these countries and analyzes how success has varied by sector, project, and country. She also assesses the costs and benefits of Latin America's recent pivot toward Asia. Wise argues that while opportunities for closer economic integration with China are seemingly infinite, so are the risks. She contends that the best outcomes have stemmed from endeavors where the rule of law, regulatory oversight, and a clear strategy exist on the Latin American side.

Vital Decomposition

Author : Kristina M. Lyons
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478009209
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Vital Decomposition by : Kristina M. Lyons

Download or read book Vital Decomposition written by Kristina M. Lyons and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-17 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Colombia, decades of social and armed conflict and the US-led war on drugs have created a seemingly untenable situation for scientists and rural communities as they attempt to care for forests and grow non-illicit crops. In Vital Decomposition Kristina M. Lyons presents an ethnography of human-soil relations. She follows state soil scientists and peasants across labs, greenhouses, forests, and farms and attends to the struggles and collaborations between farmers, agrarian movements, state officials, and scientists over the meanings of peace, productivity, rural development, and sustainability in Colombia. In particular, Lyons examines the practices and philosophies of rural farmers who value the decomposing layers of leaves, which make the soils that sustain life in the Amazon, and shows how the study and stewardship of the soil point to alternative frameworks for living and dying. In outlining the life-making processes that compose and decompose into soil, Lyons theorizes how life can thrive in the face of the violence, criminalization, and poisoning produced by militarized, growth-oriented development.

Finding Afro-Mexico

Author : Theodore W. Cohen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108671179
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding Afro-Mexico by : Theodore W. Cohen

Download or read book Finding Afro-Mexico written by Theodore W. Cohen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-07 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2015, the Mexican state counted how many of its citizens identified as Afro-Mexican for the first time since independence. Finding Afro-Mexico reveals the transnational interdisciplinary histories that led to this celebrated reformulation of Mexican national identity. It traces the Mexican, African American, and Cuban writers, poets, anthropologists, artists, composers, historians, and archaeologists who integrated Mexican history, culture, and society into the African Diaspora after the Revolution of 1910. Theodore W. Cohen persuasively shows how these intellectuals rejected the nineteenth-century racial paradigms that heralded black disappearance when they made blackness visible first in Mexican culture and then in post-revolutionary society. Drawing from more than twenty different archives across the Americas, this cultural and intellectual history of black visibility, invisibility, and community-formation questions the racial, cultural, and political dimensions of Mexican history and Afro-diasporic thought.