Counseling Children And Adolescents Fifth Edition

Download Counseling Children And Adolescents Fifth Edition full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Counseling Children And Adolescents Fifth Edition ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Counseling Children and Adolescents (Fifth Edition)

Author : Ann Vernon
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781516597116
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (971 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Counseling Children and Adolescents (Fifth Edition) by : Ann Vernon

Download or read book Counseling Children and Adolescents (Fifth Edition) written by Ann Vernon and published by Cognella Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Counseling Children and Adolescents provides readers with a comprehensive exploration of the practice of counseling young clients. The book introduces several theories that have proven effective with young clients, then couples that information with developmentally and culturally appropriate interventions and counseling techniques. Theories addressed include developmental theory, play therapy, brief counseling, reality therapy, and rational-emotive behavior therapy. Each theory is described with specific applications with children and adolescents. Additional chapters explore working with at-risk youth, exceptional children, and youth affected by challenging circumstances. Other topics addressed in the text include working with parents and families in school and mental health counseling, basic counseling skills and ethical considerations specific to children and adolescents, creative counseling interventions, counseling children from diverse backgrounds, and working with youth in small groups. Each chapter includes case studies, step-by-step processes, Voices from the Field, educational vignettes, and student exercises to the bridge the gap from theory to practice. This updated edition of Counseling Children and Adolescents features highly informative chapters and information based on rich experience of the authors. With an emphasis on practical applications and empirically-based approaches, it is ideal for graduate-level courses in counseling, psychology, marriage and family, or social work, as well as for practitioners working with young clients. For a look at the specific features and benefits of Counseling Children and Adolescents, visit cognella.com/counseling-children-and-adolescents-features-and-benefits.

Counseling Children and Adolescents Through Grief and Loss

Author : Jody J. Fiorini
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Counseling Children and Adolescents Through Grief and Loss by : Jody J. Fiorini

Download or read book Counseling Children and Adolescents Through Grief and Loss written by Jody J. Fiorini and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides developmentally appropriate interventions for counselling children and adolescents who have experienced a wide range of grief and loss, including secondary and intangible losses such as moving or divorce. It provides a method for assessing individual needs and offers guidelines for selecting appropriate counselling strategies.

Counseling Children and Adolescents

Author : Rebekah Byrd
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351133144
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Counseling Children and Adolescents by : Rebekah Byrd

Download or read book Counseling Children and Adolescents written by Rebekah Byrd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Counseling Children and Adolescents focuses on relationship building and creating a deep level of understanding of developmental, attachment, and brain-based information. Chapters place a clear emphasis on building strengths and developing empathy, awareness, and skills. By going beyond theory, and offering a strengths-based, attachment, neuro- and trauma-informed perspective, this text offers real-world situations and tried and true techniques for working with children and adolescents. Grounded in research and multicultural competency, the book focuses on encouragement, recognizing resiliency, and empowerment. This book is an ideal guide for counselors looking for developmentally appropriate strategies to empower children and adolescents.

Counseling Children and Adolescents

Author : Jolie Ziomek-Daigle
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315466724
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Counseling Children and Adolescents by : Jolie Ziomek-Daigle

Download or read book Counseling Children and Adolescents written by Jolie Ziomek-Daigle and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part VI Creativity, Expressive Arts, and Play Therapy: Evidence-Based Strategies, Approaches and Practices with Youth, and Future Directions and Trends in Counseling Youth -- 14 Creativity, Expressive Arts, and Play Therapy -- 15 Strategies, Approaches, and Evidence-Based Practices -- 16 Future Directions and Trends in Counseling Children and Adolescents -- Index

Child and Adolescent Counseling

Author : Brenda L. Jones, PhD, LPC
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 082614764X
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Child and Adolescent Counseling by : Brenda L. Jones, PhD, LPC

Download or read book Child and Adolescent Counseling written by Brenda L. Jones, PhD, LPC and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-05-14 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I am impressed with the layout, the writing, and the integrative nature of this volume. It should have a long shelf life, for it is extremely comprehensive and will be relevant for years to come." -Samuel T. Gladding, PhD, LPMHC, CCMHC, NCC Professor of Counseling Wake Forest University Fellow in the American Counseling Association Past President of the American Counseling Association This the first text to fully integrate the developmental, systemic, multicultural, and relational elements of child and adolescent counseling. This unique approach emphasizes the powerful interconnections supporting effective child and adolescent counseling with creative and time-efficient methods. Supported by CACREP standards, competencies, and outcomes, this book features best practice strategies and techniques to aid counselors-in-training who will be assisting children, adolescents, and their families in developing transformative coping methods while navigating contemporary issues. This textbook is distinguished by its broad and holistic focus as a means of increasing counseling efficacy and applies to a range of therapeutic modalities. The text advocates for a multisensory approach, using creative props, expressive arts, and interactive activities that helps to foster change by harnessing the learning styles best suited to individual children and adolescents. Based in theory yet highly practical, time-efficient, real-world counseling methods are illustrated through case studies, vignettes, and verbatim counseling sessions that are tailored to the needs of today's child and adolescent counselor. The book presents a comprehensive toolkit to foster engagement and assist the future counselor in grasping key concepts. Pedagogical aids include learning objectives, key terms, learning activities, case studies, points to remember, chapter summaries, and questions for further study. Abundant instructor resources include sample syllabi, an instructor's manual with experiential activities and assessment rubrics, additional chapter discussion questions and resources, a test bank, and PowerPoint slides. Purchase includes digital access for use on most mobile devices or computers. Key Features: Grounded in a unique integrated approach encompassing developmental, systemic, multicultural, and relational elements and innovative and time-efficient practices Applies to a range of therapeutic modalities including school, marriage, couples and family, clinical mental health, clinical rehabilitation counseling, and more Illustrates time-efficient counseling methods through case studies, vignettes, and examples from actual client and counselors-in-training sessions Highlights contemporary issues including incarcerated parents, sexual minorities, military influences and same-sex parents. Infused with CACREP standards, competencies and outcomes to help with accreditation and prepare students for exams Edited and authored by educators and authors with a wealth of professional expertise Includes learning objectives, key terms, charts, tables and figure, questions for further study and chapter summaries

Counselling Adolescents

Author : Kathryn Geldard
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9781412902359
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Counselling Adolescents by : Kathryn Geldard

Download or read book Counselling Adolescents written by Kathryn Geldard and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2004-06-30 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `The book does provide an excellent resource offering a holistic and flexible approach and a variety of techniques. These provide a useful toolkit of practitioners working closely with young people. However its core readership is counsellors with young people. Though there are now many different kinds of counselling leading to qualification (and careful selection is necessary), there are few that are particularly oriented towards counselling young people. Counselling Adolescents goes a good way towards filling that gap. It will be an effective support to the professional counselor working with young people. In fact many wonder how they functioned without it!′ - Youth & Policy `This book is a useful text for professionals with knowledge of counselling skills, and the ideas are well presented. The book gave me the opportunity to question my counselling skills, especially with regard to adolescents, and in so doing identify areas for progression and further training′ - Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties Counselling Adolescents, Second Edition includes two new important chapters. The first discusses how counsellors can make use of adolescent communication processes. Counsellors who understand these processes are better equipped to connect with young clients. The second new chapter explores the way in which the psychotherapeutic process can promote change in adolescents. The authors suggest that to be an effective counsellor of young people, these processes need to be fully understood. The book closes with practical case studies to show how counsellors can work pro-actively with adolescents. This book will be invaluable to those working with emotionally distressed adolescents, and will provide an excellent resource for students and professionals working in a range of helping professions. When it comes to working with adolescents in a therapeutic setting, counsellors are divided. Some work exclusively with adolescents in a successful and fulfilling way, however, others find it difficult to work with them. In this new edition of Counselling Adolescents, Kathryn and David Geldard provide a practical introduction to the principles and practices required for successful counselling, to show that working with adolescents can be both challenging and effective. The book is divided into three main parts, covering: - how to understand the adolescent as a person - the pro-active approach of working with adolescents - the counselling skills and strategies needed. TO READ A SAMPLE CHAPTER AND DOWNLOAD RESOURCES FROM THE BOOK PLEASE CLICK HERE

Counseling Children and Adolescents

Author : Victoria E. Kress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780134745138
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (451 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Counseling Children and Adolescents by : Victoria E. Kress

Download or read book Counseling Children and Adolescents written by Victoria E. Kress and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical, evidence-based introduction on counseling children and adolescents Counseling Children and Adolescents empowers counselors to thoughtfully and deliberately help young clients tackle complex issues and difficulties. The text covers the principal approaches to counseling children and adolescents, discusses the common issues that bring children and adolescents to counseling, and helps readers understand what counseling younger people looks like. What sets this work apart are its concrete applications and its clear, accessible writing. As one reviewer put it, the text's key strengths are a "practical synthesis of theory into clinical and school counseling..., engaging case studies that are diverse and multiculturally sensitive..., [and] real world application." Reach every student by pairing this text with MyLab Counseling MyLab is the teaching and learning platform that empowers you to reach every student. By combining trusted author content with digital tools and a flexible platform, MyLab personalizes the learning experience and improves results for each student. MyLab Counseling organizes all assignments around essential learning outcomes and the CACREP standards--enabling easy course alignment and reporting. Note: You are purchasing a standalone product; MyLab Counseling does not come packaged with this content. Students, if interested in purchasing this title with MyLab Counseling, ask your instructor to confirm the correct package ISBN and Course ID. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and MyLab Counseling search for: 0134710835 / 9780134710839 Counseling Children and Adolescents plus MyLab Counseling with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: 0134745132 / 9780134745138 Counseling Children and Adolescents 0134745264 / 9780134745268 MyLab Counseling with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Counseling Children and Adolescents

Assessment of Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence

Author : Eric A. Youngstrom
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462543642
Total Pages : 747 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Assessment of Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence by : Eric A. Youngstrom

Download or read book Assessment of Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence written by Eric A. Youngstrom and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This leading course text and practitioner reference has been extensively revised with 90% new content, covering a broader range of child and adolescent problems in more concise chapters. Prominent authorities provide a comprehensive framework for evidence-based assessment. Presented are methods and tools for developing effective diagnoses and case formulations, building strong treatment plans, monitoring progress, and documenting outcomes. Chapters are packed with practical guidance, handy tables, and sample instruments. Illustrative case material is included. Prior edition title: Assessment of Childhood Disorders, Fourth Edition, edited by Eric J. Mash and Russell A. Barkley. New to This Edition *Many new authors and topics, reflecting over a decade of research and clinical advances. *Updated for DSM-5 and ICD-11. *Chapters on additional disorders: obsessive–compulsive disorder, persistent complex bereavement, and body dysmorphic disorder. *Chapters on transdiagnostic concerns: sleep problems, risky behaviors, and life stressors. *Four chapters on the "whys" and "hows" of using assessment in each phase of treatment. *Disorder-specific "starter kits"--lists of essential checklists, rating scales, interviews, and progress measures, including links to exemplary free measures online. See also the editors' Treatment of Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Fourth Edition.

The Elements of Counseling Children and Adolescents

Author : Catherine P. Cook-Cottone, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826129994
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Elements of Counseling Children and Adolescents by : Catherine P. Cook-Cottone, PhD

Download or read book The Elements of Counseling Children and Adolescents written by Catherine P. Cook-Cottone, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-12 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Behavioral, Social, and Emotional Assessment of Children and Adolescents

Author : Sara A. Whitcomb
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317601599
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Behavioral, Social, and Emotional Assessment of Children and Adolescents by : Sara A. Whitcomb

Download or read book Behavioral, Social, and Emotional Assessment of Children and Adolescents written by Sara A. Whitcomb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-30 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally recognized as the standard work in its field, Behavioral, Social, and Emotional Assessment of Children and Adolescents is a comprehensive guide for conducting conceptually sound, culturally responsive, and ecologically oriented assessments of students’ social and emotional behavior. Written for graduate students, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of school psychology, child clinical psychology, and special education, it will also be of interest to those in related disciplines. Building on the previous editions, this fifth edition includes updated references to DSM-5 and federal standards as well as an integrated approach to culturally competent assessment throughout the text. In Part I, Foundations and Methods of Assessment, the author provides a general foundation for assessment practice and outlines basic professional and ethical issues, cultural considerations, and classification and diagnostic problems. Part II, Assessment of Specific Problems, Competencies, and Populations, includes material on assessing specific social–emotional behavior domains, including externalizing problems, internalizing problems, social skills and social–emotional strengths, and the unique needs of young children. A chapter on school-wide screening methods was also added with this edition. By weaving together the most recent research evidence and common application issues in a scholarly yet practical matter, Behavioral, Social, and Emotional Assessment of Children and Adolescents continues to be the pre-eminent foundation for assessment courses.

Introduction to Counseling

Author : Michael Scott Nystul
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483316629
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Introduction to Counseling by : Michael Scott Nystul

Download or read book Introduction to Counseling written by Michael Scott Nystul and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Counseling by Michael Scott Nystul provides an overview of counseling and the helping professions from the perspective of art and science—the science of counseling that generates a knowledge base proven to promote competency and efficacy in the practitioner, and the art of using this knowledge base to build skills that can be applied sensitively to clients in a multicultural society. The Fifth Edition has been organized into three sections: (1) an overview of counseling and the counseling process, (2) multicultural counseling and counseling theories, and (3) special approaches and settings. It continues to address key topics and issues, including gender, culture, and sexual orientation, and offers ways to integrate multiculturalism into all aspects of counseling, rather than view it as a separate entity. Highlighting emerging trends and changes in ethical codes, as well as reflecting the latest updates to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM-5), the book successfully illustrates the importance of art and science to modern-day counseling.

Counselling Children

Author : Kathryn Geldard
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761947288
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (472 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Counselling Children by : Kathryn Geldard

Download or read book Counselling Children written by Kathryn Geldard and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Counseling Children is a highly acclaimed, introductory guide to counseling children and to the practical issues of communicating with children in a counselling context. In this Second Edition, Kathryn Geldard and David Geldard relate the theory and practice of counseling children in a highly accessible, practical, and jargon-free style.

Multicultural Issues in Counseling

Author : Courtland C. Lee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119535182
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Multicultural Issues in Counseling by : Courtland C. Lee

Download or read book Multicultural Issues in Counseling written by Courtland C. Lee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an emphasis on direct application to practice, this graduate-level text offers strategies for working with diverse client groups in a variety of settings. Introductory chapters build a foundation for cross-cultural counseling with discussions on current theory, the ongoing pursuit of multicultural competence, and the complexities of intersecting identities. Next, 15 chapters designed to help counselors develop their knowledge about and skills with the following populations are presented: African Americans American Indians Arab Americans Asian and Pacific Islanders Economically disadvantaged clients Immigrants Latinx LGBTQ clients Men Military personnel Multiracial individuals Older adults People with disabilities White people of European descent Women Detailed case studies in this section illustrate real-world perspectives on assessment and treatment for an increased understanding of culturally responsive counseling. The final section of the book focuses on ethics and social justice issues. *Requests for digital versions from ACA can be found on www.wiley.com. *To purchase print copies, please visit the ACA website. *Reproduction requests for material from books published by ACA should be directed to [email protected]

Handbook of Pediatric Psychology, Fifth Edition

Author : Michael C. Roberts
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462536085
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Pediatric Psychology, Fifth Edition by : Michael C. Roberts

Download or read book Handbook of Pediatric Psychology, Fifth Edition written by Michael C. Roberts and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thousands of practitioners and students have relied on this handbook, now thoroughly revised, for authoritative information on the links between psychological and medical issues from infancy through adolescence. Sponsored by the Society of Pediatric Psychology, the volume explores psychosocial aspects of specific medical problems, as well as issues in managing developmental and behavioral concerns that are frequently seen in pediatric settings. The book describes best practices in training and service delivery and presents evidence-based approaches to intervention with children and families. All chapters have been rigorously peer reviewed by experts in the field. New to This Edition: *Chapters on rural health, the transition to adult medical care, prevention, and disorders of sex development. *Expanded coverage of epigenetics, eHealth applications, cultural and ethnic diversity, spina bifida, and epilepsy. *Many new authors; extensively revised with the latest with the latest information on clinical populations, research methods, and interventions. *Chapters on training and professional competencies, and quality improvement and cost-effectiveness, and international collaborations. See also Clinical Practice of Pediatric Psychology, edited by Michael C. Roberts, Brandon S. Aylward, and Yelena P. Wu, which uses rich case material to illustrate intervention techniques.

Diagnosing and Treating Children and Adolescents

Author : Brandé Flamez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118917928
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Diagnosing and Treating Children and Adolescents by : Brandé Flamez

Download or read book Diagnosing and Treating Children and Adolescents written by Brandé Flamez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to treating mental health issues in children and adolescents Diagnosis and Treatment of Children and Adolescents: A Guide for Mental Health Professionals is a resource tailored to the particular needs of current and future counselors, behavioral healthcare clinicians, and other helping professionals working with this vulnerable population. With in-depth content broken into two sections, this book first provides a foundation in the diagnostic process by covering the underlying principles of diagnosis and treatment planning, and then applies this framework to the DSM-5 categories related to children and adolescents. With research continually reshaping our understanding of mental health, it is critical mental health professionals make decisions based on evidence-based pathways that include the specialized research around children and adolescents. The leading experts who contributed to this book share contemporary perspectives on developmental considerations, assessment information, presenting symptoms, comorbidity, levels of severity, prevalence data, and other relevant factors. Structured content of chapters provides a crosswalk between the DSM-5 and this book Updated content based upon the changes, additions, and revisions to the DSM-5 that affect diagnosis, assessment, and treatment Pedagogical features, such as learning objectives, case studies, guided practice exercises, and additional resources, to support effective learning Diagnosis and Treatment of Children and Adolescents: A Guide for Clinical and School Settings is a critical resource for mental health practitioners and graduate students working toward a career in a mental health profession.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Children and Adolescents

Author : Teri Ann Sartor
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317337913
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Children and Adolescents by : Teri Ann Sartor

Download or read book Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Children and Adolescents written by Teri Ann Sartor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Children and Adolescents provides counselors and other professionals with clinical cases and accurate, up-to-date information on both ethical standards and case law. Chapters take a comprehensive, developmental approach to legal and ethical decision making when counseling children and adolescents, one that presents each chapter topic from the perspective of an adult and then explores accommodations important to children and adolescents. The book is a vital resource for faculty who recognize the limited scope with which other texts cover the topic and for practitioners looking to better understand the legal and ethical concerns around working with young people.

Counseling Children and Adolescents

Author : Sondra Smith-Adcock
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1544386028
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Counseling Children and Adolescents by : Sondra Smith-Adcock

Download or read book Counseling Children and Adolescents written by Sondra Smith-Adcock and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2023-03-28 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Counseling Children and Adolescents, Second Edition reviews the most relevant theoretical approaches for counseling children (CBT, emotion focused therapy, play therapy, systems theory and developmental theories) and focuses on connecting key theories to application via case studies. The book has an integrated framework that focuses on development and diversity. In addition, a unique aspect of this text is its focus on neuroscience, the developing brain, and the impact of early childhood trauma on development. Updates to the second edition include new coverage of the multicultural ethical decision model, intersectionality, implicit bias, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and new research and citations.