Coulombic Fluids

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Coulombic Fluids

Author : Werner Freyland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642177794
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Coulombic Fluids by : Werner Freyland

Download or read book Coulombic Fluids written by Werner Freyland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ionic liquids have attracted considerable interest in recent years. In this book the bulk and interfacial physico-chemical characteristics of various fluid systems dominated by Coulomb interactions are treated which includes molten salts, ionic liquids as well as metal-molten salt mixtures and expanded fluid metals. Of particular interest is the comparison of the different systems. Topics in the bulk phase concern the microscopic structure, the phase behaviour and critical phenomena, and the metal-nonmetal transition. Interfacial phenomena include wetting transitions, electrowetting, surface freezing, and the electrified ionic liquid/ electrode interface. With regard to the latter 2D and 3D electrochemical phase formation of metals and semi-conductors on the nanometer scale is described for a number of selected examples. The basic concepts and various experimental methods are introduced making the book suitable for both graduate students and researchers interested in Coulombic fluids.

Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids

Author : Yuriy Monarkha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662106396
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids by : Yuriy Monarkha

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids written by Yuriy Monarkha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This coherent monograph describes and explains quantum phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems with extremely strong internal interactions, which cannot be described by the conventional Fermi-liquid approach. The central physical objects considered are the 2D Coulomb liquid, of which the average Coulomb interaction energy per electron is much higher than the mean kinetic energy, and the Wigner solid. The text provides a new and comprehensive review of the remarkable properties of Coulomb liquids and solids formed on the free surface of liquid helium and other interfaces. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers in the fields of quantum liquids, electronic properties of 2D systems, and solid-state physics. It includes different levels of sophistication so as to be useful for both theorists and experimentalists. The presentation is largely self-contained, and also describes some instructive examples that will be of general interest to solid-state physicists.

Coulomb Liquids

Author : Norman Henry March
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Coulomb Liquids by : Norman Henry March

Download or read book Coulomb Liquids written by Norman Henry March and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems

Author : Gabor J. Kalman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470861
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems by : Gabor J. Kalman

Download or read book Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems written by Gabor J. Kalman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-11 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems was held on the campus of Boston College in Newton, Massachusetts, August 3–10, 1997. Although this conference was the first under a new name, it was the continuation of a series of international meetings on strongly coupled plasmas and other Coulomb systems that started with the NATO Summer Institute on Strongly Coupled Plasmas, almost exactly twenty years prior to this conference, in July of 1977 in Orleans la Source, France. Over the intervening period the field of strongly coupled plasmas has developed vigorously. In the 1977 meeting the emphasis was on computer (Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics) simulations which provided, for the first time, insight into the rich and new physics of strongly coupled fully ionizedplasmas. While theorists scrambled to provide a theoretical underpinning for these results, there was also a dearth of real experimental input to reinforce the computer simulations. Over the past few years this situation has changed drastically and a variety of direct experiments on classical, pure, strongly correlated plasma systems (charged particle traps, dusty plasmas, electrons on the surface of liquid helium, etc. ) have become available. Even more importantly, entire new area of experimental interest in condensed matter physics have opened up through developments in nano-technology and the fabrication of low-dimensional systems, where the physical behavior, in many ways, is similar to that in classical plasmas. Strongly coupled plasma physics has always been an interdisciplinaryactivity.

Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids

Author : Marcelle Gaune-Escard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470947764
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids by : Marcelle Gaune-Escard

Download or read book Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids written by Marcelle Gaune-Escard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-06 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, the related fields of molten salts and ionic liquids have drifted apart, to their mutual detriment. Both molten salts and ionic liquids are liquid salts containing only ions - all that is different is the temperature! Both fields involve the study of Coulombic fluids for academic and industrial purposes; both employ the same principles; both require skilled practitioners; both speak the same language; all then that is truly different is their semantics, and how superficial is that? The editors of this book, recognising that there was so much knowledge, both empirical and theoretical, which can be passed from the molten salt community to the ionic liquid community, and vice versa, organised a landmark meeting in Tunisia, designed to bridge the gap and heal the rift. Leaders from both communities met for a week for a mutual exchange, with a high tutorial content intermixed with cutting edge findings. This volume is a condensate of the principal offerings of that week, and emphasises the success which was achieved. Indeed, four future biannual meetings, under the title of “EUCHEM Conferences on Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids”, have now been planned as a direct result of this meeting of minds. Topics discussed in this volume include structure, dynamics, electrochemistry, interfacial and thermodynamic properties, spectroscopy, synthesis, and theoretical studies. Experimental and theoretical methods for investigating these data are elaborated, as are techniques for data collection and analysis. This book represents the first serious discussion on the transfer of these methods and techniques between the differing temperature regimes, and is a major contribution to the future of both fields.

Coulomb's Memoir on Statics

Author : Jacques Heyman
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9781860940569
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Coulomb's Memoir on Statics by : Jacques Heyman

Download or read book Coulomb's Memoir on Statics written by Jacques Heyman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coulomb read his Essai on ?some statical problems? to the French Academy in 1773. It is a document of great importance in the history of engineering since it laid the foundations of the modern science of soil mechanics and also discussed three other major problems of eighteenth-century civil engineering: the bending of beams, the fracture of columns and the calculation of abutment thrusts developed by masonry arches.Professor Heyman's book makes the Essai accessible to a wide range of engineers and historians of technology. It is here reproduced in full with an annotated English translation, a chapter elucidating Coulomb's references and with full discussion of the technical problems it treats. It concludes with some brief historical notes on Coulomb's life and technical education in eighteenth-century France.

Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations

Author : Jannis Samios
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402023847
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations by : Jannis Samios

Download or read book Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations written by Jannis Samios and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unique behavior of the "liquid state", together with the richness of phenomena that are observed, render liquids particularly interesting for the scientific community. Note that the most important reactions in chemical and biological systems take place in solutions and liquid-like environments. Additionally, liquids are utilized for numerous industrial applications. It is for these reasons that the understanding of their properties at the molecular level is of foremost interest in many fields of science and engineering. What can be said with certainty is that both the experimental and theoretical studies of the liquid state have a long and rich history, so that one might suppose this to be essentially a solved problem. It should be emphasized, however, that although, for more than a century, the overall scientific effort has led to a considerable progress, our understanding of the properties of the liquid systems is still incomplete and there is still more to be explored. Basic reason for this is the "many body" character of the particle interactions in liquids and the lack of long-range order, which introduce in liquid state theory and existing simulation techniques a number of conceptual and technical problems that require specific approaches. Also, many of the elementary processes that take place in liquids, including molecular translational, rotational and vibrational motions (Trans. -Rot. -Vib. coupling), structural relaxation, energy dissipation and especially chemical changes in reactive systems occur at different and/or extremely short timescales.

Coulomb and the Evolution of Physics and Engineering in Eighteenth-Century France

Author : C. Stewart Gillmor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400886236
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Coulomb and the Evolution of Physics and Engineering in Eighteenth-Century France by : C. Stewart Gillmor

Download or read book Coulomb and the Evolution of Physics and Engineering in Eighteenth-Century France written by C. Stewart Gillmor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a period of active scientific innovation and technological change, Charles Augustin Coulomb (1736-1806) made major contributions to the development of physics in the areas of torsion and electricity and magnetism; as one of the great engineering theorists, he produced fundamental studies in strength of materials, soil mechanics, structural design, and friction. Stewart Gillmor gives a full account of Coulomb's life and an assessment of his work in the first biography of this notable scientist. Originally published in 1972. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Wave Propagation in a Warm Magnetoplasma with Coulomb Interactions

Author : Robert J. Papa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Wave Propagation in a Warm Magnetoplasma with Coulomb Interactions by : Robert J. Papa

Download or read book Wave Propagation in a Warm Magnetoplasma with Coulomb Interactions written by Robert J. Papa and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electromagnetic waves propagating through partially ionized gases can be severely attenuated and suffer distortion. This has important consequences in the design of any communication and radar system in which waves must propagate through an intervening plasma medium, such as in reentry communications and ionospheric propagation. In this report, formulas are derived that can predict such wave attenuation characteristics more accurately and for a wider range of plasma conditions than already existing theories. The conventional Appleton-Hartree equation used in ionospheric propagation studies gives the index of refraction of a wave travelling through a plasma in a magnetic field in terms of the properties of the plasma. This conventional Appleton-Hartree formula neglects important effects such as the random thermal motion of the particles, which can cause nonlocal effects. Also, the energy dependence of the electron-neutral collision frequency can alter the nature of the wave attenuation process. In the report, a generalization of the Appleton-Hartree equation is made to include these effects. A kinetic equation is solved which includes the effects of energy-dependent electron-neutral collisions, Coulomb encounters and spatial dispersion. The perturbation method used in solving the kinetic equation assumes that the effects of electron-neutral collisions and Coulomb encounters are dominant, and spatial dispersion effects are weak.

New Approaches to Problems in Liquid State Theory

Author : Carlo Caccamo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401145644
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis New Approaches to Problems in Liquid State Theory by : Carlo Caccamo

Download or read book New Approaches to Problems in Liquid State Theory written by Carlo Caccamo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of simple and complex fluids has made considerable recent progress, due to the emergence of new concepts and theoretical tools, and also to the availability of a large body of new experimental data on increas ingly complex systems, as well as far-reaching methodological developments in numerical simulations. This AS! aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the most significant theoretical developments, supplemented by a few presentations of cutting-edge simulation and experimental work. The impact of the Institute in the overall landscape of Statistical Mechanics received an important recognition with its inclusion in the list of satellite events of STATPHYS20, the triennal international conference on Statistical Physics held in Paris in July 1998. These Proceedings contain the texts of the 13 Lecture Courses and 9 Invited Seminars delivered at Patti. Two clear trends emerge from these Proceedings: first, the diversity of new and unexpected theoretical results relating to classic models of liq uids, which have recently been subjected to fresh scrutiny; and secondly the parallel emergence of new concepts, models and methods, aimed at investigating complex fluids and phenomena, like the phase behaviour of fluids in pores, macromolecular assemblies, and the glass transition. Many of the new tools have their roots in traditional liquid state theory, and, in conjunction with fresh input from related fields, allow it wider applicability.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Monte Carlo Method in Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Kurt Binder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662028557
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Monte Carlo Method in Condensed Matter Physics by : Kurt Binder

Download or read book The Monte Carlo Method in Condensed Matter Physics written by Kurt Binder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monte Carlo method is now widely used and commonly accepted as an important and useful tool in solid state physics and related fields. It is broadly recognized that the technique of "computer simulation" is complementary to both analytical theory and experiment, and can significantly contribute to ad vancing the understanding of various scientific problems. Widespread applications of the Monte Carlo method to various fields of the statistical mechanics of condensed matter physics have already been reviewed in two previously published books, namely Monte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics (Topics Curro Phys. , Vol. 7, 1st edn. 1979, 2ndedn. 1986) and Applications of the Monte Carlo Method in Statistical Physics (Topics Curro Phys. , Vol. 36, 1st edn. 1984, 2nd edn. 1987). Meanwhile the field has continued its rapid growth and expansion, and applications to new fields have appeared that were not treated at all in the above two books (e. g. studies of irreversible growth phenomena, cellular automata, interfaces, and quantum problems on lattices). Also, new methodic aspects have emerged, such as aspects of efficient use of vector com puters or parallel computers, more efficient analysis of simulated systems con figurations, and methods to reduce critical slowing down at i>hase transitions. Taken together with the extensive activity in certain traditional areas of research (simulation of classical and quantum fluids, of macromolecular materials, of spin glasses and quadrupolar glasses, etc.

High-resolution Simulations of Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems with a Parallel Tree Code

Author : Mathias Winkel
Publisher : Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN 13 : 3893369015
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis High-resolution Simulations of Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems with a Parallel Tree Code by : Mathias Winkel

Download or read book High-resolution Simulations of Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems with a Parallel Tree Code written by Mathias Winkel and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2013 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of the Coulombic Potential on the Viscosity of a Fluid

Author : Reginald Graham Morrison
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of the Coulombic Potential on the Viscosity of a Fluid by : Reginald Graham Morrison

Download or read book The Effect of the Coulombic Potential on the Viscosity of a Fluid written by Reginald Graham Morrison and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Inhomogeneous Fluids

Author : Douglas Henderson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000104834
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Inhomogeneous Fluids by : Douglas Henderson

Download or read book Fundamentals of Inhomogeneous Fluids written by Douglas Henderson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A monograph examining recent progress in the field of inhomogeneous fluids, focusing on the theoretical - as well as experimental - techniques used. It presents the comprehensive theory of first-order phase transitions, including melting, and contains numerous figures, tables and display equations.;The contributors treat such subjects as: exact sum rules for inhomogenous fluids, explaining density functional and integral equation methods; exact solutions for two-dimensional homogeneous and inhomogeneous plasmas; current advances in the theory of interfacial electrochemistry; wetting experiments and the theory of wetting; freezing, with an emphasis on quantum systems and homogeneous nucleation in liquid-vapour and solid-liquid transitions; self-organizing liquids as well as kinetic phenomena in inhomogeneous fluids, using a modified Enskog theory.;Featuring over 1000 bibliographic citations, this volume is aimed at physical, surface, colloid and surfactant chemists; also physicists, electrochemists and graduate-level students in these disciplines.

Fields of Force

Author : William Berkson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317699319
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Fields of Force by : William Berkson

Download or read book Fields of Force written by William Berkson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the picture of reality given by Newton, and the development of the later picture of reality given by field theory. In telling this story, the author explains what problem each scientist faced, and how the process of solving them led to new discoveries. By this method he gives unique insight into the understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity, as he explains exactly what problems led to the invention of the theory, and exactly where Einstein’s solution differed from his predecessors’. A similar analysis is given of the discoveries of Faraday, Maxwell, Hertz and Lorentz. The problem-oriented approach of the book, originally published in 1974, enables the reader to share in the original creative process, and in the excitement of the discoveries. It puts physics problems into new perspective and discusses the philosophical implications of the history - an illuminating account of a great episode in the history of thought.

Generalized van der Waals Theory of Molecular Fluids in Bulk and at Surfaces

Author : Sture Nordholm
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128111909
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalized van der Waals Theory of Molecular Fluids in Bulk and at Surfaces by : Sture Nordholm

Download or read book Generalized van der Waals Theory of Molecular Fluids in Bulk and at Surfaces written by Sture Nordholm and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generalized van der Waals Theory of Molecular Fluids in Bulk and at Surfaces presents successful research on the development of a new density theory of fluids that makes it possible to understand and predict a wide range of properties and phenomena. The book brings together recent advances relating to the Generalized van der Waals Theory and its use in fluid property calculations. The mathematics presentation is oriented to an audience of varying backgrounds, and readers will find exercises that can be used as a textbook for a course at the upper undergraduate or graduate level in physics or chemistry. In addition, it is ideal for scientists from other areas, such as geophysics, oceanography and molecular biology who are interested in learning about, and understanding, molecular fluids. - Presents an approximate, but fully derived and physically explained, theory of molecular fluids to facilitate broad applications - Derives a density functional theory of classical fluids and applies it to obtain equations of state, as well as non-uniform fluid properties, e.g., surface tension and adsorption - Demonstrates how the theory can be applied to complex multi-center molecules forming a polymer fluid - Provides user-friendly programs to redraw figures for variable parameters and to perform calculations in particular applications - Includes a set of exercises to support use of the book in a course