Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners by : Burt P. Kirkland

Download or read book Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners written by Burt P. Kirkland and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available, to Various Forest Owners (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781331961321
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available, to Various Forest Owners (Classic Reprint) by : Burt P. Kirkland

Download or read book Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available, to Various Forest Owners (Classic Reprint) written by Burt P. Kirkland and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available, to Various Forest Owners Since the timber is not an annual product, the interest cannot be secured annually, but must accumulate until the timber is cut. Hence compound interest is used. What this will amount to at rates applicable to forestry will be discussed later, and shown specifically in the tables forming part of this discussion. Cost of Stocking Land With Trees While space is not here available to take up in detail the cost of stocking the land, there is good evidence that $5.00 per acre is a fair average figure. Although planting on a bare area will cost nearer $10.00, few areas need be chosen which do not bear some young growth or contain some seed trees which will assist artificial regeneration. Areas that have not been cut over can seldom be stocked any cheaper by natural regeneration than by planting, since the value of the seed trees that must be left will usually bring the cost up to the average figure mentioned above unless there are an unusually large number of worthless trees of the desired species which may be used as seed trees. A skillful combination of planting with natural regeneration from stands not yet cut, and artificial regeneration by planting or seeding should bring the operation within this cost Unlike the land cost, the expense of stocking the land with trees has to be repeated every time the timber is cut. This amount must, therefore, be charged against the product of each planting. Interest on Cost of Stocking Land The interest on the cost of stocking the land might have been included with the foregoing item, but it is here treated separately in order that all interest charges under various kinds of ownership may be segregated. As in the case of interest on the land value, compound interest must be used. The amount of this item at various rates will be shown specifically in tables forming part of this discussion. The Annual Cost of Administration and Protection Kellogg and Ziegler maintain that the annual cost of administration and protection can be handled for five cents per acre. An analysis of the actual conditions will show that five cents is not sufficient for safety. It must be remembered that this includes office expense, supervision, fire patrol, patrol against trespass, and all other overhead expenses. Although forest fire insurance is not at present one of the expense charges included in this item, the practicability of insuring forests by an enlargement of the scope of the forest fire protective organisations is such that it is bound to come in the near future. Hence this figure should also be high enough to include forest fire insurance. In the case of the state or the federal government, the losses from fire must be charged to this item. Whatever amount accumulates between planting and cutting a single crop must be charged to that crop. The writer does not therefore, believe that the low figure generally assigned to the annual cost of administration and protection is sufficient, but will assign 20 cents per acre per annum as a reasonable, though entirely sufficient amount. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners

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Publisher : Palala Press
ISBN 13 : 9781359333247
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners by : Burt Persons Kirkland

Download or read book Cost of Growing Timber in the Pacific Northwest, as Related to the Interest Rates Available to Various Forest Owners written by Burt Persons Kirkland and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2016-05-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

A Brief History of Forestry in Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of Forestry in Europe by : Bernhard Eduard Fernow

Download or read book A Brief History of Forestry in Europe written by Bernhard Eduard Fernow and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forestry Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136665773
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Forestry Economics by : John E. Wagner

Download or read book Forestry Economics written by John E. Wagner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-07-26 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forestry Economics introduces students and practitioners to all aspects of the management and economics of forestry. The book adopts the approach of managerial economics textbooks and applies this to the unique processes and problems faced by managers of forests. While most forestry economics books are written by economists for future economists, what many future forest and natural resource managers need is to understand what economic information is and how to use it to make better business and management decisions. John E. Wagner draws on his twenty years of experience teaching and working in the field of forest resource economics to present students with an accessible understanding of the unique production processes and problems faced by forest and other natural resource managers. There are three unique features of this book: The first is its organization. The material is organized around two common economic models used in forest and natural resources management decision making. The second is the use of case studies from various disciplines: Outdoor and Commercial Recreation, Wood Products Engineering, Forest Products, and Forestry. The purpose of these case studies is to provide students with applications of the concepts being discussed within the text. The third is revisiting the question of how to use economic information to make better business decisions at the end of each chapter. This ties each chapter to the preceding ones and reinforces the hypothesis that a solid working knowledge of these economic models and the information they contain are necessary for making better business decisions. This textbook is an invaluable source of clear and accessible information on forestry economics and management for not only economics students, but for students of other disciplines and those already working in forestry and natural resources.

Backpacker

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Backpacker by :

Download or read book Backpacker written by and published by . This book was released on 2001-03 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.

Timber Resources for America's Future

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Timber Resources for America's Future by : United States. Forest Service

Download or read book Timber Resources for America's Future written by United States. Forest Service and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Backpacker

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Backpacker by :

Download or read book Backpacker written by and published by . This book was released on 2007-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.

The context of REDD+ in Vietnam

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 6023871216
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The context of REDD+ in Vietnam by : Pham, T.T.

Download or read book The context of REDD+ in Vietnam written by Pham, T.T. and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2019-09-23 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vietnam is acknowledged to be REDD+ pioneer country, having adopted REDD+ in 2009. This paper is an updated version of Vietnam’s REDD+ Country Profile which was first published by CIFOR in 2012. Our findings show that forest cover has increased since 2012, but enhancing, or even maintaining, forest quality remains a challenge. Drivers of deforestation and degradation in Vietnam, including legal and illegal logging, conversion of forest for national development goals and commercial agriculture, weak law enforcement and weak governance, have persisted since 2012 up to 2017. However, with strong political commitment, the government has made significant progress in addressing major drivers, such as the expansion of hydropower plants and rubber plantations.Since 2012, Vietnam has also signed important international treaties and agreements on trade, such as Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) through the European Union’s (EU) Forest Law Enforcement. These new policies have enhanced the role of the forestry sector within the overall national economy and provided a strong legal framework and incentives for forestuser groups and government agencies to take part in forest protection and development. Nevertheless, new market rules and international trade patterns also pose significant challenges for Vietnam, where the domestic forestry sector is characterized by state-owned companies and a large number of domestic firms that struggle to comply with these new rules.The climate change policies, national REDD+ strategy and REDD+ institutional setting has been refined and revised over time. However, uncertain and complex international requirements on REDD+ and limited funding have weakened the government’s interest in and political commitment to REDD+. REDD+ policies in Vietnam have shown significant progress in terms of its monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) systems, forest reference emission levels (FREL), and performance-based and benefit-sharing mechanisms by taking into account lessons learnt from its national Payment for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) Scheme. Evidence also shows increasing efforts of government and international communities to ground forestry policies in a participatory decision-making processes and the progress on developing safeguarding policies in Vietnam between 2012 and 2017 affirms the government’s interest in pursuing an equitable REDD+ implementation. Policy documents have fully recognized the need to give civil society organizations (CSOs) and ethnic groups political space and include them in decision making. Yet, participation remains token. Government provision for tenure security and carbon rights for local households are still being developed, with little progress since 2012.The effectiveness of REDD+ policies in addressing drivers of deforestation and degradation has not be proven, even though the revised NRAP has recently been approved. However, the fact that drivers of deforestation and degradation are outside of the forestry sector and have a strong link to national economic development goals points to an uneasy pathway for REDD+. The business case for REDD+ in Vietnam has not been proven, due to an uncertain carbon market, increasing requirements from donors and developed countries, and high transaction and implementation costs. Current efforts toward 3Es outcomes of REDD+ could be enhanced by stronger political commitment to addressing the drivers of deforestation from all sectors, broader changes in policy framework that create both incentives and disincentives for avoiding deforestation and degradation, cross-sectoral collaboration, and committed funding from both the government and developed countries.

Timber Trends in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Timber Trends in the United States by :

Download or read book Timber Trends in the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Carbon Sequestration in Forests

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437922678
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Sequestration in Forests by : Ross W. Gorte

Download or read book Carbon Sequestration in Forests written by Ross W. Gorte and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Background: Congressional Interest in Carbon Sequestration; (2) Carbon Cycling in Forests: The Forest Cycle; Forest Types: Tropical Forests; Temperate Forests; Boreal Forests; (3) Measuring and Altering Forest Carbon Levels: Forest Carbon Accounting; Land Use Changes; Forestry Events and Management Activities: Vegetation and Soil Carbon; Forest Events ¿ Wildfires; Forestry Practices; Wood Energy; Leakage: Land Use Leakage; Product Demand Leakage; Federal Government Programs: Federal Forests; Federal Assistance for State and Private Forestry; Federal Tax Expenditures; Federal Programs Affecting Land Use; Accounting for Forest Carbon Sequestration; (4) Conclusions. Table.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :

Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1969-02 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Management of wildlife and fish habitats in forests of western Oregon and Washington

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Management of wildlife and fish habitats in forests of western Oregon and Washington by :

Download or read book Management of wildlife and fish habitats in forests of western Oregon and Washington written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ever-changing View

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Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Ever-changing View by : Anthony Godfrey

Download or read book The Ever-changing View written by Anthony Godfrey and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2005 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region"

Biodiversity Guidebook

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Publisher : University of British Columbia Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity Guidebook by : British Columbia. Ministry of Forests

Download or read book Biodiversity Guidebook written by British Columbia. Ministry of Forests and published by University of British Columbia Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides managers, planners and field staff with a recommended process for meeting biodiversity objectives - both landscape and stand level - as required under the Forest Practices Code.

Backpacker

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Backpacker by :

Download or read book Backpacker written by and published by . This book was released on 2001-03 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.

Sustainable Management of Pinus Radiata Plantations

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN 13 : 9789251076347
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (763 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Management of Pinus Radiata Plantations by : Donald J. Mead

Download or read book Sustainable Management of Pinus Radiata Plantations written by Donald J. Mead and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Pinus radiata (radiata pine) is a versatile, fast-growing, medium-density softwood, suitable for a wide range of end-uses. Its silviculture is highly developed, and is built on a rm foundation of over a century of research, observation and practice. Radiata pine is often considered a model for growers of other plantation species. This book explores current knowledge of, and experience with radiata pine forest plantation management and examines its long-term sustainability. Radiata pine management needs to integrate the biological aspects of tree-growing, with socio-economics, management objectives, practical considerations and other constraints and opportunities. Although stands of radiata pine may appear to be simple, they are actually quite complex ecosystems because they contain large, long-lived trees that change dramatically over time and interact in changing ways with the environment and with other organisms. The focus of this book is on the principles and practices of growing radiata pine sustainably. It also looks ahead to emerging challenges facing radiata pine plantation management, such as the effects of climate change, new diseases and other threats, and meeting changing product needs and societal demands."--Page 4 of cover.