Cost And Production Functions In Higher Education

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Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research

Author : J.C. Smart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401139555
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research by : J.C. Smart

Download or read book Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research written by J.C. Smart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To recapitulate, Greeks differ from Independents and from the academy's value priorities, but for the most part these differences derive from antecedent charac teristics. Moreover, there are some grounds for speculating that these anteced ent differences reflect fundamental temperamental differences (extraversion and gregariousness mediated by social interaction, as opposed to interaction through ideas). Only to a limited degree does the Greek "system" appear to adversely affect the acquisition and assimilation of the academy's value priori ties; i.e., students as a whole, Greek and Independent alike, appear to become more independent, liberal, socially concerned, and culturally sophisticated by graduation. However, the Greek system's effect on the behavior of Greeks is more trou bling, an effect largely mediated by the use and abuse of alcohol and the relative absence of direct institutional supervision. Assuming the retention of the Greek system, then, the promotion of the acad emy's agenda appears dependent on (a) an understanding and accommodation of the personal characteristics of Greeks, using appropriate pedagogical meth ods to advance the academy's educational objectives, and (b) both educational and administrative/regulatory efforts to control the use and abuse of alcohol. With or without the Greek system, the advancement of the academy's agenda involves these considerations, since the characteristics of students as a whole encompass the characteristics emphasized among Greeks.

Higher Education

Author : D. Kent Halstead
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Education by : D. Kent Halstead

Download or read book Higher Education written by D. Kent Halstead and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Higher Education Planning

Author : D. Kent Halstead
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Education Planning by : D. Kent Halstead

Download or read book Higher Education Planning written by D. Kent Halstead and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics of American Universities

Author : Stephen A. Hoenack
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438406835
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of American Universities by : Stephen A. Hoenack

Download or read book The Economics of American Universities written by Stephen A. Hoenack and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1990-06-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the adjustment of universities to the changing financial environment. Its authors analyze the relationship between higher education inputs and outputs, assess the available information about the determinants of university costs, survey the influence of market conditions and pricing strategies on students' demands for attendance at institutions of higher education, summarize research on the objectives for institutions of higher education held by different participants and funders, analyze how universities determine their priorities and relative funding for different activities and disciplines, and explore the economics of universities' research functions. In addition, the book addresses three questions regarding the external fiscal environment facing American universities. What are the recent and emerging changes in the key economic variables affecting these institutions? What mechanisms have universities used in the past to cope with tighter financial constraints? What are the implications for university research activities as these institutions adjust to their fiscal constraints?

Intermediate Microeconomics

Author : Patrick M. Emerson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermediate Microeconomics by : Patrick M. Emerson

Download or read book Intermediate Microeconomics written by Patrick M. Emerson and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving Measurement of Productivity in Higher Education

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309257743
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Measurement of Productivity in Higher Education by : National Research Council

Download or read book Improving Measurement of Productivity in Higher Education written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher education is a linchpin of the American economy and society: teaching and research at colleges and universities contribute significantly to the nation's economic activity, both directly and through their impact on future growth; federal and state governments support teaching and research with billions of taxpayers' dollars; and individuals, communities, and the nation gain from the learning and innovation that occur in higher education. In the current environment of increasing tuition and shrinking public funds, a sense of urgency has emerged to better track the performance of colleges and universities in the hope that their costs can be contained without compromising quality or accessibility. Improving Measurement of Productivity in Higher Education presents an analytically well-defined concept of productivity in higher education and recommends empirically valid and operationally practical guidelines for measuring it. In addition to its obvious policy and research value, improved measures of productivity may generate insights that potentially lead to enhanced departmental, institutional, or system educational processes. Improving Measurement of Productivity in Higher Education constructs valid productivity measures to supplement the body of information used to guide resource allocation decisions at the system, state, and national levels and to assist policymakers who must assess investments in higher education against other compelling demands on scarce resources. By portraying the productive process in detail, this report will allow stakeholders to better understand the complexities of-and potential approaches to-measuring institution, system and national-level performance in higher education.

Productivity in Higher Education

Author : Caroline M. Hoxby
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022657458X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity in Higher Education by : Caroline M. Hoxby

Download or read book Productivity in Higher Education written by Caroline M. Hoxby and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do the benefits of higher education compare with its costs, and how does this comparison vary across individuals and institutions? These questions are fundamental to quantifying the productivity of the education sector. The studies in Productivity in Higher Education use rich and novel administrative data, modern econometric methods, and careful institutional analysis to explore productivity issues. The authors examine the returns to undergraduate education, differences in costs by major, the productivity of for-profit schools, the productivity of various types of faculty and of outcomes, the effects of online education on the higher education market, and the ways in which the productivity of different institutions responds to market forces. The analyses recognize five key challenges to assessing productivity in higher education: the potential for multiple student outcomes in terms of skills, earnings, invention, and employment; the fact that colleges and universities are “multiproduct” firms that conduct varied activities across many domains; the fact that students select which school to attend based in part on their aptitude; the difficulty of attributing outcomes to individual institutions when students attend more than one; and the possibility that some of the benefits of higher education may arise from the system as a whole rather than from a single institution. The findings and the approaches illustrated can facilitate decision-making processes in higher education.

Cost-sharing and Accessibility in Higher Education: A Fairer Deal?

Author : Pedro N. Teixeira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140204660X
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost-sharing and Accessibility in Higher Education: A Fairer Deal? by : Pedro N. Teixeira

Download or read book Cost-sharing and Accessibility in Higher Education: A Fairer Deal? written by Pedro N. Teixeira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-23 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demand and the costs for higher education have risen steeply in recent years. The most common response worldwide has been some form of cost sharing: shifting per-student costs from governments and taxpayers to parents and students. This timely book provides a comprehensive discussion of the concepts and consequences of cost-sharing in higher education. It offers a comparative approach based on several national case-studies, and proposes alternatives to prevalent approaches.

The Finance of Higher Education

Author : Michael B. Paulsen
Publisher : Algora Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1892941449
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis The Finance of Higher Education by : Michael B. Paulsen

Download or read book The Finance of Higher Education written by Michael B. Paulsen and published by Algora Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide-ranging examination of the governmental and institutional policies and practices, and essential theories and areas of research that in combination establish the foundation, explore and extend the boundaries, and expand the base of knowledge in the

Markets in Higher Education

Author : Pedro Teixeira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402028350
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Markets in Higher Education by : Pedro Teixeira

Download or read book Markets in Higher Education written by Pedro Teixeira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-01 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the most comprehensive international discussion yet on the role of markets in higher education. It considers both the political and economic implications of the rising trend towards introducing market elements in higher education. The book draws together leading international scholars in higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on market mechanisms in higher education in several Western countries.

Handbook of Research in Education Finance and Policy

Author : Helen F. Ladd
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135863881
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research in Education Finance and Policy by : Helen F. Ladd

Download or read book Handbook of Research in Education Finance and Policy written by Helen F. Ladd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sponsored by the Association for Education Finance and Policy (AEFP), this groundbreaking new handbook assembles in one place the existing research-based knowledge in education finance and policy, thereby helping to define this evolving field of research and practice. It provides a readily available resource for anyone seriously involved in education finance and policy in the United States and around the world. The Handbook traces the evolution of the field from its initial focus on school inputs and the revenue sources used to finance these inputs to a focus on educational outcomes and the larger policies used to achieve them. It shows how the current decision-making context in school finance inevitably interacts with those of governance, accountability, equity, privatization, and other areas of education policy. Because a full understanding of the important contemporary issues requires input from a variety of perspectives, the Handbook draws on contributors from a variety of disciplines. While many of the chapters cover complex state-of-the-art empirical research, the authors explain key concepts in language that non-specialists can understand.

Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education

Author : Robert Edward Martin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958308
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education by : Robert Edward Martin

Download or read book Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education written by Robert Edward Martin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is much more interesting, and more important, than its technical-sounding title might suggest. It combines rigorous economic analysis with thoughtful conclusions as to the public purposes and organisational priorities of higher education. Paul Temple, Institute of Education, UK The book provides an interesting blend of conceptual, theoretical, methodological and empirical aspects on costs of higher education that are key to understanding how higher education institutions operate. The author examines in detail the complexities involved in the application of principles of firms to academic institutions, such as pricing, cost functions, product functions, quality, product differentiation, subsidies, competition, technology, risk bearing, etc. The examination of how charity market works, the economic forces that explain the demand for and supply of endowment funds is quite insightful. By emphasizing the public good nature of higher education, the social purpose it serves, the principle of equality in higher education, the principle of social contract, erosion of public trust, etc., while addressing a broad set of standard issues in economics of higher education relating to costs and quality of higher education, the book indeed forms a special reading on the subject. Jandhyala B.G. Tilak, Journal of Educational Planning and Administration Quality has never been more important for the future of higher education and the economy than it is today. Unfortunately, the decline in student quality is accompanied by costs that are out of control, a governance system that will not permit any reallocation of resources, and a society that expects higher education to address problems that are well beyond its core competencies. In this timely volume, Robert E. Martin presents a thorough treatment of the social contract between those who fund higher education and those who benefit from it. In-depth discussions include: the institution s role as steward of the higher education social contract the role of transaction costs, risk bearing, production technology, and asset ownership in determining the internal structure of the institution the market for academic charities price, quality, and advertising competition in higher education. Formal models of production and cost, optimal fundraising, the maximization of academic reputation, agency behavior, and the student's enrollment decision are also presented and analyzed. Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education will be of great interest to higher education researchers and administrators, economists, and public policymakers.

Handbook of Production Economics

Author : Subhash C. Ray
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811034559
Total Pages : 1797 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Production Economics by : Subhash C. Ray

Download or read book Handbook of Production Economics written by Subhash C. Ray and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-02 with total page 1797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume handbook includes state-of-the-art surveys in different areas of neoclassical production economics. Volumes 1 and 2 cover theoretical and methodological issues only. Volume 3 includes surveys of empirical applications in different areas like manufacturing, agriculture, banking, energy and environment, and so forth.

The Routledge International Handbook of Higher Education

Author : Malcolm Tight
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134082010
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of Higher Education by : Malcolm Tight

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of Higher Education written by Malcolm Tight and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-06-03 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a detailed and up-to-date reference work providing an authoritative overview of the main issues in higher education around the world today. Consisting of newly commissioned chapters and impressive journal articles, it surveys the state of the discipline and includes the examination and discussion of emerging, controversial and cutting edge areas.

Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research

Author : John C. Smart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402045123
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research by : John C. Smart

Download or read book Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research written by John C. Smart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-11 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published annually since 1985, the Handbook series provides a compendium of thorough and integrative literature reviews on a diverse array of topics of interest to the higher education scholarly and policy communities. Each chapter provides a comprehensive review of research findings on a selected topic, critiques the research literature in terms of its conceptual and methodological rigor, and sets forth an agenda for future research intended to advance knowledge on the chosen topic. The Handbook focuses on twelve general areas that encompass the salient dimensions of scholarly and policy inquiries undertaken in the international higher education community. The series is fortunate to have attracted annual contributions from distinguished scholars throughout the world.

Financing Higher Education Worldwide

Author : D. Bruce Johnstone
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801899931
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing Higher Education Worldwide by : D. Bruce Johnstone

Download or read book Financing Higher Education Worldwide written by D. Bruce Johnstone and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2010-06-07 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No issue in higher education is as salient, or as controversial, as finance. As demand for higher education around the world grows, so do the costs associated with it, especially as governments shoulder less of the burden. Tuition fees rise and student loan debt grows. Who pays for these surging costs? Who should pay? D. Bruce Johnstone and Pamela N. Marcucci examine the universal phenomenon of cost-sharing in higher education—where financial responsibility shifts from governments and taxpayers to students and families. They find that growing costs for education far outpace public revenue streams that once supported it. Even with financial aid and scholarships defraying some of these costs, students are responsible for a greater share of the cost of higher education. Featuring comprehensive economic and policy data, the authors' international comparative approach shows how economically diverse countries all face similar cost-sharing challenges. So, who should pay for higher education? While cost-sharing is both politically and ideologically debated, Johnstone and Marcucci contend that, for almost all countries, it is imperative for the financial health of colleges and universities, bringing better efficiency, equity, and responsiveness. Financing Higher Education Worldwide combines sophisticated economic explanations with sensitive political and cultural analyses of the financial pressures facing higher education throughout the world.

The Oxford Handbook of Higher Education Systems and University Management

Author : Gordon Redding
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192555685
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Higher Education Systems and University Management by : Gordon Redding

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Higher Education Systems and University Management written by Gordon Redding and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's systems of higher education (HE) are caught up in the fourth industrial revolution of the twenty-first century. Driven by increased globalization, demographic expansion in demand for education, new information and communications technology, and changing cost structures influencing societal expectations and control, higher education systems across the globe are adapting to the pressures of this new industrial environment. To make sense of the complex changes in the practices and structures of higher education, this Handbook sets out a theoretical framework to explain what higher education systems are, how they may be compared over time, and why comparisons are important in terms of societal progress in an increasingly interconnected world. Drawing on insights from over 40 leading international scholars and practitioners, the chapters examine the main challenges facing institutions of higher education, how they should be managed in changing conditions, and the societal implications of different approaches to change. Structured around the premise that higher education plays a significant role in ensuring that a society achieves the capacity to adjust itself to change, while at the same time remaining cohesive as a social system, this Handbook explores how current internal and external forces disturb this balance, and how institutions of higher education could, and might, respond.