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Copper Electrodeposition For Nanofabrication Of Electronics Devices
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Book Synopsis Copper Electrodeposition for Nanofabrication of Electronics Devices by : Kazuo Kondo
Download or read book Copper Electrodeposition for Nanofabrication of Electronics Devices written by Kazuo Kondo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the scientific mechanism of copper electrodeposition and it's wide range of applications. The book will cover everything from the basic fundamentals to practical applications. In addition, the book will also cover important topics such as: • ULSI wiring material based upon copper nanowiring • Printed circuit boards • Stacked semiconductors • Through Silicon Via • Smooth copper foil for Lithium-Ion battery electrodes. This book is ideal for nanotechnologists, industry professionals, and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Nanotechnology and the Resource Fallacy by : Stephen L. Gillett
Download or read book Nanotechnology and the Resource Fallacy written by Stephen L. Gillett and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-22 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dwindling global supplies of conventional energy and materials resources are widely thought to severely constrain, or even render impossible, a "first-world" lifestyle for the bulk of Earth’s inhabitants. This bleak prospect, however, is wrong. Current energy resources are used grotesquely inefficiently as heat ("fuels," after all, are "burned"), so that well over half of the energy is simply dissipated into the environment. In turn, conventional materials resources, particularly of metals, are geologically anomalous deposits that also are typically processed by the prodigious application of raw heat. Simultaneously, rising levels of pollution worldwide are a challenge to remediate as they require the extraction of pollutants at low concentration. Nanotechnology, the structuring of matter at near-molecular scales, offers the prospect of solving all these problems at a stroke. Non-thermal use of energy, in broad emulation of what organisms do already, will not only lead to more efficient use but make practical diffuse sources such as sunlight. Pollution control and resource extraction become two aspects of the same fundamental problem, the low-energy extraction of particular substances from an arbitrary background of other substances, and this also is in emulation of what biosystems carry out already. This book sketches out approaches both for the efficient, non-thermal use of energy and the molecular extraction of solutes, primarily from aqueous solution, for purification, pollution control, and resource extraction. Some long-term implications for resource demand are also noted. In particular, defect-free fabrication at the molecular level is ultimately likely to make structural metals obsolete.
Book Synopsis Multiscale Simulations of Nanofabricated Structures by : Timothy Owen Drews
Download or read book Multiscale Simulations of Nanofabricated Structures written by Timothy Owen Drews and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Molecular Structure of the Solid-Liquid Interface and Its Relationship to Electrodeposition 8 by : G. Zangari
Download or read book Molecular Structure of the Solid-Liquid Interface and Its Relationship to Electrodeposition 8 written by G. Zangari and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Surface Coating Techniques for Modern Industrial Applications by : Roy, Supriyo
Download or read book Advanced Surface Coating Techniques for Modern Industrial Applications written by Roy, Supriyo and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In engineering, there are often situations in which the material of the main component is unable to sustain long life or protect itself from adverse operating environments. Moreover, in some cases, different material properties such as anti-friction and wear, anti-corrosive, thermal resistive, super hydrophobic, etc. are required as per the operating conditions. If those bulk components are made of such materials and possess those properties, the cost will be very high. In such cases, a practical solution is surface coating, which serves as a protective barrier to the bulk material from the adverse environment. In the last decade, with enormous effort, researchers and scientists have developed suitable materials to overcome those unfavorable operating conditions, and they have used advanced deposition techniques to enhance the adhesion and surface texturing of the coatings. Advanced Surface Coating Techniques for Modern Industrial Applications is a highly sought reference source that compiles the recent research trends in these new and emerging surface coating materials, deposition techniques, properties of coated materials, and their applications in various engineering and industrial fields. The book particularly focuses on 1) coating materials including anti-corrosive materials and nanomaterials, 2) coating methods including thermal spray and electroless disposition, and 3) applications such as surface engineering and thin film application. The book is ideal for engineers, scientists, researchers, academicians, and students working in fields like material science, mechanical engineering, tribology, chemical and corrosion science, bio-medical engineering, biomaterials, and aerospace engineering.
Book Synopsis Electrochemical Technology Applications in Electronics by : Lubomyr Taras Romankiw
Download or read book Electrochemical Technology Applications in Electronics written by Lubomyr Taras Romankiw and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2000 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The symposium was jointly held by the US and Japanese societies, but drew participants from companies, universities, and research institutes in 12 countries. The 47 papers cover high density packaging and related technologies, electronic devices and related materials and processes, micro-electromechanical systems and microfabrication, magnetic materials and devices, and fundamental studies on the materials for electrochemical technology applications. Nearly half of them, 23, were invited. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.
Book Synopsis Experimental and Mechanistic Study of Copper Electrodeposition in the Absence and Presence of Chloride Ions and Polyethylene Glycol by : Maria Eugenia Huerta Garrido
Download or read book Experimental and Mechanistic Study of Copper Electrodeposition in the Absence and Presence of Chloride Ions and Polyethylene Glycol written by Maria Eugenia Huerta Garrido and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The trend to miniaturize electronic devices has led to the development of new fabrication processes. Copper electrodeposition has been used extensively in the fabrication of microelectronic circuits due to the excellent conducting properties of this metal. Control of the operating conditions and understanding of the mechanism of metal deposition is necessary in order to successfully produce the micron-scale features required in these new devices. The implementation of new processes and operating conditions in the fabrication of microelectronic devices has spurred a considerable amount of research into their understanding and improvement. An approach to achieve the desired electrodeposits is the incorporation of mixtures of chemical additives into the electroplating solutions. Many modeling and experimental studies have been devoted to exploring the mechanisms by which additives operate. However, details of these mechanisms are not completely understood. A part of this study focuses on the investigation of the conditions and dynamics of the adsorption and desorption of the additives chloride ions and polyethylene glycol (PEG) on copper substrates in voltammetry and multi-step voltammetry-chronoamperometry experiments. Voltammetry scans are classified into three categories according to the range of potentials where the inhibition of Cu2+ reduction in the presence of various concentrations of Cl- and PEG is observed. Each type is explained based on the results of this study and the ideas presented in the literature on how the conformation of adsorbed PEG on the substrate can change during the course of deposition. One of the techniques that is widely used to study electrochemical processes is electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Insight into these processes gained from measured EIS data is better when it is combined with the use of a physicochemical model. However, the models typically used involve a number of simplifying assumptions, partly due to mathematical complications. One of the purposes of this study is to relax some of these assumptions such as the neglect of convection, migration and homogeneous reactions and investigate their effect by comparing the model results to experimental data. This approach is applied to Cu2+ reduction onto a rotating disk electrode in acidic additive-free solutions. Estimates of the kinetic parameters are obtained with the non-linear least squares method. A statistical analysis reveals that the model is further improved by accounting for the correlation between consecutive residuals. The experimental data are found to be poorly predicted when the parameters estimated from the full model are used in simpler models that do not include convection and/or homogeneous reactions. The model of Cu2+ reduction in additive-free solutions is extended to account for the presence of Cl- and PEG under transient conditions. The model accounts for the formation of the inhibiting film, blockage of adsorption sites on the electrode surface and displacement of the inhibiting film by depositing copper. A distinction is made between the condition when the electrode is completely covered with the inhibiting film and when it is only partially covered. Estimates of the kinetic parameters are obtained from fitting the model to electrode responses of linear potential scans obtained at various Cl- and PEG concentrations. The model is able to predict both the sudden loss of inhibition that occurs at intermediate Cl- and PEG concentrations and the more gradual increases in current at low and high additive levels. EIS spectra are also predicted and compared to measured ones.
Book Synopsis Electrochemical Nanotechnologies by : Tetsuya Osaka
Download or read book Electrochemical Nanotechnologies written by Tetsuya Osaka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the term "electrochemical nanotechnology" is defined as nanoprocessing by means of electrochemical techniques. This introductory book reviews the application of electrochemical nanotechnologies with the aim of understanding their wider applicability in evolving nanoindustries. These advances have impacted microelectronics, sensors, materials science, and corrosion science, generating new fields of research that promote interaction between biology, medicine, and microelectronics. This volume reviews nanotechnology applications in selected high technology areas with particular emphasis on advances in such areas. Chapters are classified under four different headings: Nanotechnology for energy devices - Nanotechnology for magnetic storage devices - Nanotechnology for bio-chip applications - Nanotechnology for MEMS/Packaging.
Book Synopsis Function of Additives in Copper Electrodeposition for Semiconductor Devices Metallization by : James David Adolf
Download or read book Function of Additives in Copper Electrodeposition for Semiconductor Devices Metallization written by James David Adolf and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Micro and Nano Fabrication by : Hans H. Gatzen
Download or read book Micro and Nano Fabrication written by Hans H. Gatzen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-02 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) production, each product requires a unique process technology. This book provides a comprehensive insight into the tools necessary for fabricating MEMS/NEMS and the process technologies applied. Besides, it describes enabling technologies which are necessary for a successful production, i.e., wafer planarization and bonding, as well as contamination control.
Book Synopsis Memristive Neuromorphics: Materials, Devices, Circuits, Architectures, Algorithms and their Co-Design by : Huanglong Li
Download or read book Memristive Neuromorphics: Materials, Devices, Circuits, Architectures, Algorithms and their Co-Design written by Huanglong Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Copper Interconnect Technology by : Tapan Gupta
Download or read book Copper Interconnect Technology written by Tapan Gupta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since overall circuit performance has depended primarily on transistor properties, previous efforts to enhance circuit and system speed were focused on transistors as well. During the last decade, however, the parasitic resistance, capacitance, and inductance associated with interconnections began to influence circuit performance and will be the primary factors in the evolution of nanoscale ULSI technology. Because metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration of bulk copper (Cu) are better than aluminum, use of copper and low-k materials is now prevalent in the international microelectronics industry. As the feature size of the Cu-lines forming interconnects is scaled, resistivity of the lines increases. At the same time electromigration and stress-induced voids due to increased current density become significant reliability issues. Although copper/low-k technology has become fairly mature, there is no single book available on the promise and challenges of these next-generation technologies. In this book, a leader in the field describes advanced laser systems with lower radiation wavelengths, photolithography materials, and mathematical modeling approaches to address the challenges of Cu-interconnect technology.
Author :Elizabeth Ann Dobisz Publisher :SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering ISBN 13 : Total Pages :134 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Nanofabrication Technologies by : Elizabeth Ann Dobisz
Download or read book Nanofabrication Technologies written by Elizabeth Ann Dobisz and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2003 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Novel Methods of Organic Electrochemical Device Nanofabrication and Characterization by : Mark Yaakov Tuchman
Download or read book Novel Methods of Organic Electrochemical Device Nanofabrication and Characterization written by Mark Yaakov Tuchman and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in the development of organic mixed ionic/electronic conductors (OMIECs) have paved the way for novel applications that harness these materials' ability to effectively transduce ionic fluxes into electronic signals, such as in the fields of biosensors and neural interfaces. With the modulation taking place throughout the bulk of the material, such organic electrochemical devices offer a volumetric advantage over their inorganic counterparts, with high-transconductance operation feasible even at low operating voltages. This unique mode of operation may be exploited by a wide variety of applications, some yet unexplored. However, while some classes of organic semiconductors have seen tremendous success in market realization, such as the multi-billion-dollar OLED industry, integration of OMIEC semiconducting polymers systems into traditional fabrication processes remains a difficult technological challenge.In this work, I lay out novel strategies to allow for the nanofabrication of previously unattainable organic electrochemical devices, as well as the characterization thereof. The first part of this dissertation provides an introductory background to both organic electrochemical materials and devices, as well as nanofabrication, with a third chapter discussing the work done to bridge the gap between the two.In the second part, I turn to focus on specific applications of nanofabricated organic electrochemical devices, first exploring the properties of an organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) comprised of a lithographically patterned semiconducting polymer and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The remainder of the dissertation focuses on utilizing OMIEC materials for acceleration of artificial neural networks, discussing the characterization and fabrication strategies developed for realizing submicron-scale, MHz addressable, fully encapsulated organic ECRAM devices.
Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Micro-Nanofabrication by : Zheng Cui
Download or read book Micro-Nanofabrication written by Zheng Cui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a collection of the author’s years of experience and research findings, as well as the latest development, in micro-nanofabrication technologies. It gives a detailed introduction on the basics of micro-nanofabrication, including optical lithography, electron beam lithography, focused ion beam technique, X-ray lithography, various etching and replication techniques. For each of the fabrication technology it introduces, the emphasis is on clear explanation of the basic principle, the essential steps in the processes, various process conditions and typical process parameters. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique are also analysed. The applications of micro-nanofabrication technologies focus on manufacturing of very large scale integrated circuits (VLSI), nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, high density magnetic storage, micro-electro-mechanical system or MEMS, biochip or lab-on-chip and nanotechnology. Each of the applications is accompanied by practical examples to demonstrate how particular fabrication techniques are applied. There is an extensive list of references following each chapter for readers to explore further. The book is not only a good supplementary reading material for university undergraduates or postgraduates who are novices in this field, but also a good reference book for experienced engineering professionals who wish to know other fabrication techniques outside their own field.
Book Synopsis Nanocatalysis by : Vivek Polshettiwar
Download or read book Nanocatalysis written by Vivek Polshettiwar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exhibiting both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic properties, nanocatalysts allow for rapid and selective chemical transformations, with the benefits of excellent product yield and ease of catalyst separation and recovery. This book reviews the catalytic performance and the synthesis and characterization of nanocatalysts, examining the current state of the art and pointing the way towards new avenues of research. Moreover, the authors discuss new and emerging applications of nanocatalysts and nanocatalysis, from pharmaceuticals to fine chemicals to renewable energy to biotransformations. Nanocatalysis features contributions from leading research groups around the world. These contributions reflect a thorough review of the current literature as well as the authors’ first-hand experience designing and synthesizing nanocatalysts and developing new applications for them. The book’s nineteen chapters offer a broad perspective, covering: Nanocatalysis for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling reactions Nanocatalysis for various organic transformations in fine chemical synthesis Nanocatalysis for oxidation, hydrogenation, and other related reactions Nanomaterial-based photocatalysis and biocatalysis Nanocatalysts to produce non-conventional energy such as hydrogen and biofuels Nanocatalysts and nano-biocatalysts in the chemical industry Readers will also learn about the latest spectroscopic and microscopy tools used in advanced characterization methods that shed new light on nanocatalysts and nanocatalysis. Moreover, the authors offer expert advice to help readers develop strategies to improve catalytic performance. Summarizing and reviewing all the most important advances in nanocatalysis over the last two decades, this book explains the many advantages of nanocatalysts over conventional homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, providing the information and guidance needed for designing green, sustainable catalytic processes.
