Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400929536
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies by : A.C. Fabian

Download or read book Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies written by A.C. Fabian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray astronomers discovered the diffuse gas in clusters of galaxies about 20 years ago. It was later realized that the central gas density in some clusters, and in elliptical galaxies, is so high that radiative cooling is a significant energy loss. The cooling time of the gas decreases rapidly towards the centre of the cluster or galaxy and is less than a Hubble time within the innermost few hundred kiloparsecs. This results in a cooling flow in which the gas density rises in order to maintain pressure to support the weight of the overlying gas. The rate at which mass is deposited by the flow is inferred to be several hundreds of solar masses per year in some clusters. The fraction of clusters in which cooling flows are found may exceed 50 per cent. Small flows probably occur in most normal elliptical galaxies that are not in rich clusters. The implications of this simple phenomenon are profound, for we appear to be witnessing the ongoing formation of the central galaxy. In particular, since most of the gas is undetected once it cools below about 3 million K, it appears to form dark matter. There is no reason why it should be detectable with current techniques if each cooling proton only recombines once and the matter condenses into objects of low mass.

Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789400929548
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies by : A C Fabian

Download or read book Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies written by A C Fabian and published by . This book was released on 1988-05-31 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies by : Avery Abraham Meiksin

Download or read book Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies written by Avery Abraham Meiksin and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027727077
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies by : A.C. Fabian

Download or read book Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies written by A.C. Fabian and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-05-31 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray astronomers discovered the diffuse gas in clusters of galaxies about 20 years ago. It was later realized that the central gas density in some clusters, and in elliptical galaxies, is so high that radiative cooling is a significant energy loss. The cooling time of the gas decreases rapidly towards the centre of the cluster or galaxy and is less than a Hubble time within the innermost few hundred kiloparsecs. This results in a cooling flow in which the gas density rises in order to maintain pressure to support the weight of the overlying gas. The rate at which mass is deposited by the flow is inferred to be several hundreds of solar masses per year in some clusters. The fraction of clusters in which cooling flows are found may exceed 50 per cent. Small flows probably occur in most normal elliptical galaxies that are not in rich clusters. The implications of this simple phenomenon are profound, for we appear to be witnessing the ongoing formation of the central galaxy. In particular, since most of the gas is undetected once it cools below about 3 million K, it appears to form dark matter. There is no reason why it should be detectable with current techniques if each cooling proton only recombines once and the matter condenses into objects of low mass.

Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies by : Patrick Koch

Download or read book Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies written by Patrick Koch and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Study of Cooling Flows in Poor Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722033040
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of Cooling Flows in Poor Clusters of Galaxies by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book A Study of Cooling Flows in Poor Clusters of Galaxies written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We observed three poor clusters with central dominant galaxies (AWM 4, MKW 4, and MKW 3's) using the Position Sensitive Proportional Counter on the ROSAT X-ray satellite. The images reveal smooth, symmetrical X-ray emission filling the cluster with a sharp peak on each central galaxy. The cluster surface brightness profiles can be decomposed using superposed King models for the central galaxy and the intracluster medium. The King model parameters for the cluster portions are consistent with previous observations of these clusters. The newly measured King model parameters for the central galaxies are typical of the X-ray surface brightness distributions of isolated elliptical galaxies. Spatially resolved temperature measurements in annular rings throughout the clusters show a nearly isothermal profile. Temperatures are consistent with previously measured values, but are much better determined. There is no significant drop in temperature noted in the innermost bins where cooling flows are likely to be present, nor is any excess absorption by cold gas required. All cold gas columns are consistent with galactic foreground absorption. We derive mass profiles for the clusters assuming both isothermal temperature profiles and cooling flow models with constant mass flow rates. Our results are consistent with previous Einstein IPC observations by Kriss, Cioffi, & Canizares, but extend the mass profiles out to 1 Mpc in these poor clusters. Kriss, Gerard A. and Dillingham, Stephen Unspecified Center NAG5-1952...

Optical and X-ray Studies of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical and X-ray Studies of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies by : John Agrel Culver

Download or read book Optical and X-ray Studies of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies written by John Agrel Culver and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heating versus Cooling in Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540734848
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Heating versus Cooling in Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies by : Hans Böhringer

Download or read book Heating versus Cooling in Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies written by Hans Böhringer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-27 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents recent developments that have advanced our understanding of the heating and cooling mechanisms in galaxies and galaxy clusters. Chapters detail results from multi-wavelength observations and advances in numerical hydrodynamical simulations. An additional section covers new research findings on feedback and self-regulatory mechanisms during cosmic structure formation in general and in galaxy formation in particular.

The Simulation of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis The Simulation of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies by : Nasser Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Ismail

Download or read book The Simulation of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies written by Nasser Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Ismail and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Simulation of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (777 download)

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Book Synopsis The Simulation of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies by : Nasser Mohamed Ahmed

Download or read book The Simulation of Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies written by Nasser Mohamed Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evidence for Cool Gas and Star Formation in Cluster Cooling Flows

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence for Cool Gas and Star Formation in Cluster Cooling Flows by : Brian Robert McNamara

Download or read book Evidence for Cool Gas and Star Formation in Cluster Cooling Flows written by Brian Robert McNamara and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Merging Processes in Galaxy Clusters

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306480964
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Merging Processes in Galaxy Clusters by : L. Feretti

Download or read book Merging Processes in Galaxy Clusters written by L. Feretti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mergers are the mechanisms by which galaxy clusters are assembled through the hierarchical growth of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Many of the observed properties of clusters depend on the physics of the merging process. These include substructure, shock, intra cluster plasma temperature and entropy structure, mixing of heavy elements within the intra cluster medium, acceleration of high-energy particles, formation of radio halos and the effects on the galaxy radio emission. This book reviews our current understanding of cluster merging from an observational and theoretical perspective, and is appropriate for both graduate students and researchers in the field.

Galactic and Cluster Cooling Flows

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Galactic and Cluster Cooling Flows by : Noam Soker

Download or read book Galactic and Cluster Cooling Flows written by Noam Soker and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521755771
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series by : John S. Mulchaey

Download or read book Clusters of Galaxies: Volume 3, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series written by John S. Mulchaey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-23 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Series of review papers covering clusters of galaxies and related phenomena.

Cooling Flows and Cold Gas in Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooling Flows and Cold Gas in Clusters of Galaxies by : Stuart Daines

Download or read book Cooling Flows and Cold Gas in Clusters of Galaxies written by Stuart Daines and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863321676
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Galaxies by : Florence Durret

Download or read book Clusters of Galaxies written by Florence Durret and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1994 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521329576
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies by : Craig L. Sarazin

Download or read book X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies written by Craig L. Sarazin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-03-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1988, this book is a comprehensive survey of the astrophysical characteristics of the hot gas which pervades clusters of galaxies. In our universe, clusters of galaxies are the largest organised structures. Typically they comprise hundreds of galaxies moving through a region of space ten million light years in diameter. The volume between the galaxies is filled with gas having a temperature of 100 million degrees. This material is a strong source of cosmic X-rays. Dr Sarazin describes the theoretical description of the origin, dynamics, and physical state of the cluster gas. Observations by radio and optical telescopes are also summarised. This account is addressed to professional astronomers and to graduate students. It is an exhaustive summary of a rapidly expanding field of research in modern astrophysics.