Controlling Class Size to Manage Enrollment Decline of Secondary Schools

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Publisher : Open Dissertation Press
ISBN 13 : 9781361317051
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling Class Size to Manage Enrollment Decline of Secondary Schools by : Jo-Zin Ma

Download or read book Controlling Class Size to Manage Enrollment Decline of Secondary Schools written by Jo-Zin Ma and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Controlling Class Size to Manage Enrollment Decline of Secondary Schools" by Jo-zin, Ma, 馬晉修, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: In the recent decade or so, the phenomenon of enrollment decline of secondary schools has been clearly observed in Hong Kong. The significance of this phenomenon has grown over time such that the number of public sector schools has had to be reduced. Meanwhile, an alternative to school closure is to reduce the class size of schools which is however not less controversial. On the surface, the arguments against class size reduction include perceived extra cost per student and ineffectiveness of small class teaching in secondary schools. Hidden in the agenda of the Government could be, arguably, the political difficulty to reverse such class size reduction trend when the enrollment rebounds eventually. This dissertation reviews how the Government has reacted to the changing situation and developing public concern on the issue, and cautiously evaluates the effectiveness of the Government's responses. Then, this dissertation explores the literature in public administration in relation to school retrenchment policies, and hence addresses the Hong Kong case accordingly. Finally, recommendations are made along with rationale for the betterment of managing enrollment decline by means of controlled class size subject to a mechanism to be agreed on. In making these recommendations, it is hoped that the policy direction should point to the future, with an aim to look for positive management opportunities while solving problematic phenomenon at the same time. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5025562 Subjects: Class size - China - Hong Kong Education, Secondary - China - Hong Kong

Controlling Class Size to Manage Enrollment Decline of Secondary Schools

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling Class Size to Manage Enrollment Decline of Secondary Schools by : 馬晉修

Download or read book Controlling Class Size to Manage Enrollment Decline of Secondary Schools written by 馬晉修 and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Transformation of Title IX

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815732406
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transformation of Title IX by : R. Shep Melnick

Download or read book The Transformation of Title IX written by R. Shep Melnick and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2018-03-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One civil rights-era law has reshaped American society—and contributed to the country's ongoing culture wars Few laws have had such far-reaching impact as Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Intended to give girls and women greater access to sports programs and other courses of study in schools and colleges, the law has since been used by judges and agencies to expand a wide range of antidiscrimination policies—most recently the Obama administration’s 2016 mandates on sexual harassment and transgender rights. In this comprehensive review of how Title IX has been implemented, Boston College political science professor R. Shep Melnick analyzes how interpretations of "equal educational opportunity" have changed over the years. In terms accessible to non-lawyers, Melnick examines how Title IX has become a central part of legal and political campaigns to correct gender stereotypes, not only in academic settings but in society at large. Title IX thus has become a major factor in America's culture wars—and almost certainly will remain so for years to come.

Class Size, the Larger High School

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Class Size, the Larger High School by : Ellsworth Tompkins

Download or read book Class Size, the Larger High School written by Ellsworth Tompkins and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Class Size and Public Policy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Class Size and Public Policy by : Tommy M. Tomlinson

Download or read book Class Size and Public Policy written by Tommy M. Tomlinson and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Condition of Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Condition of Education by :

Download or read book The Condition of Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes a section called Program and plans which describes the Center's activities for the current fiscal year and the projected activities for the succeeding fiscal year.

Class Size

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Class Size by : Ellsworth Tompkins

Download or read book Class Size written by Ellsworth Tompkins and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Digest of Education Statistics 2011

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Publisher : National Center for Education Statistics
ISBN 13 : 9780160913921
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Digest of Education Statistics 2011 by : Thomas D. Snyder

Download or read book Digest of Education Statistics 2011 written by Thomas D. Snyder and published by National Center for Education Statistics. This book was released on 2012-11-05 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Projections of Educational Statistics to ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Projections of Educational Statistics to ... by :

Download or read book Projections of Educational Statistics to ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides 10-year projections of statistics for elementary and secondary schools and institutions of higher education; includes enrollments, graduates, teachers, and expenditures.

Digest of Educational Statistics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1098 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Digest of Educational Statistics by :

Download or read book Digest of Educational Statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Digest of Education Statistics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Digest of Education Statistics by :

Download or read book Digest of Education Statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains information on a variety of subjects within the field of education statistics, including the number of schools and colleges, enrollments, teachers, graduates, educational attainment, finances, Federal funds for education, libraries, international education, and research and development.

Resources in Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Digest of Education Statistics, 2008

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160829734
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Digest of Education Statistics, 2008 by : Thomas D. Snyder

Download or read book Digest of Education Statistics, 2008 written by Thomas D. Snyder and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2009-05 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical information on the whole range of American education is presented in this volume. Coverage ranges from kindergarten through graduate school, and is based upon data from both government and private sources. The main part of the book is composed of the following chapters: all levels of education, elementary and secondary education, federal programs for education and related activities, outcomes of education, international comparisons of education, and learning resources and technology. Supplemental sections on population trends, attitudes towards education, education characteristics of the labor force, government finances, and economic trends provide the background needed for evaluating education data.

Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958308
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education by : Robert Edward Martin

Download or read book Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education written by Robert Edward Martin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is much more interesting, and more important, than its technical-sounding title might suggest. It combines rigorous economic analysis with thoughtful conclusions as to the public purposes and organisational priorities of higher education. Paul Temple, Institute of Education, UK The book provides an interesting blend of conceptual, theoretical, methodological and empirical aspects on costs of higher education that are key to understanding how higher education institutions operate. The author examines in detail the complexities involved in the application of principles of firms to academic institutions, such as pricing, cost functions, product functions, quality, product differentiation, subsidies, competition, technology, risk bearing, etc. The examination of how charity market works, the economic forces that explain the demand for and supply of endowment funds is quite insightful. By emphasizing the public good nature of higher education, the social purpose it serves, the principle of equality in higher education, the principle of social contract, erosion of public trust, etc., while addressing a broad set of standard issues in economics of higher education relating to costs and quality of higher education, the book indeed forms a special reading on the subject. Jandhyala B.G. Tilak, Journal of Educational Planning and Administration Quality has never been more important for the future of higher education and the economy than it is today. Unfortunately, the decline in student quality is accompanied by costs that are out of control, a governance system that will not permit any reallocation of resources, and a society that expects higher education to address problems that are well beyond its core competencies. In this timely volume, Robert E. Martin presents a thorough treatment of the social contract between those who fund higher education and those who benefit from it. In-depth discussions include: the institution s role as steward of the higher education social contract the role of transaction costs, risk bearing, production technology, and asset ownership in determining the internal structure of the institution the market for academic charities price, quality, and advertising competition in higher education. Formal models of production and cost, optimal fundraising, the maximization of academic reputation, agency behavior, and the student's enrollment decision are also presented and analyzed. Cost Control, College Access, and Competition in Higher Education will be of great interest to higher education researchers and administrators, economists, and public policymakers.

Digest of Education Statistics 2012

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160923111
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Digest of Education Statistics 2012 by : Thomas D. Snyder

Download or read book Digest of Education Statistics 2012 written by Thomas D. Snyder and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014-04 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digest of Education Statistics 2012 is the 48th in a series of publications initiated in 1962. Its primary purpose is to provide a compilation of statistical information covering the broad field of American education--from pre-kindergarten through graduate school--drawn from government and private sources, but especially from surveys and other activities led by NCES (National Center for Education Statistics) part of the Institute for Education Sciences (IES). The digest contains data on the number of schools, students, and teachers, as well as statistics on educational attainment, finances, libraries, technology, and international comparisons. Details on population trends, education attitudes, labor force characteristics, and federal aid supplies helpful background for evaluating the education data. This statistical reference could be helpful to parents choosing schools for their children as well as for teachers, librarians, and public administrators as it tracks enrollment, population trends and key areas of studies with student progress. It also tracks the post-secondary/college level detailing undergraduate tuition and room/board ESTIMATE costs at private nonprofit institutions, private for profit institutions and public institutions. It also tallies the number of postsecondary degrees and provides some gender demographics in this area. The Digest contains seven chapters: All Levels of Education, Elementary and Secondary Education, Postsecondary Education, Federal Programs for Education and Related Activities, Outcomes of Education, International Comparisons of Education, and Libraries and Adult Education. Preceding these chapters is an Introduction that provides a brief overview of current trends in American education, which supplements the tabular materials in chapters 1 through 7. The Digest concludes with three appendixes. The first appendix, Guide to Sources, provides a brief synopsis of the surveys used to generate the Digest tables; the second, Definitions, is included to help readers understand terms used in the Digest; and the third, Index of Table Numbers, allows readers to quickly locate tables on specific topics. In addition to updating many of the statistics that have appeared in previous years, this edition contains new material, including: Percentage distribution of 6- to 18-year olds, by parent''s highest level of educational attainment, household type (either two-parent or single-parent), and child''s race/ethnicity (table 12); Enrollment and percentage distribution of enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by race/ethnicity and region (table 44); Number and percentage of public school students participating in programs for English language learners, by state (table 47); Children 3 to 21 years old served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by age group and race/ethnicity (table 49); Percentage of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children enrolled in preprimary programs, by attendance status, level of program, and selected child and family characteristics (table 57); Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools that have closed, by school level and type (table 109); Number and percentage distribution of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by school level, locale, and student race/ethnicity (table 112); Public elementary and secondary charter schools and enrollment, by state (table 117); First-time kindergartners'' reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility, and approaches to learning scale scores in fall and spring of the kindergarten year, by selected child, family, and school characteristics (table 135); Number and percentage distribution of kindergartners, by kindergarten entry status (i.e., early entrant, on-time entrant, delayed entrant, or kindergarten repeater) and selected child, family, and school characteristics (table 136); Kindergartners'' reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility, and approaches to learning scale scores in fall and spring of the kindergarten year, by kindergarten entry status (table 137); Percentage of 9th-grade students participating in various school-sponsored and non-school-sponsored activities, by sex and race/ethnicity (table 183); Percentage of 4th-, 8th-, and 12th-graders absent from school in the last month, by selected student and school characteristics and number of days absent (table 187); Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by function and subfunction (table 214); Total fall enrollment in all postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV programs, by degree-granting status and control of institution (table 222); Percentage of recent high school completers enrolled in 2-year and 4-year colleges, by income level (table 236); Number of postsecondary students who entered the student loan repayment phase, number of students who defaulted, and 2-year student loan cohort default rates, by level and control of institution (table 400); Number and percentage of persons 16 to 24 years old who were neither enrolled in school nor working, by educational attainment, age group, family poverty status, and race/ethnicity (table 429); Employment to population ratios of all persons, males, and females 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment (tables 431, 432, and 433); Unemployment rates of all persons, males, and females 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment (tables 434, 435, and 436); Percentage of high school students age 16 over who were employed, by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, family income, nativity, and hours worked per week (table 441); and Average reading literacy scale scores of fourth-graders and percentage whose schools emphasize reading skills and strategies at or before second grade or at third grade, by sex and country or other education system (table 462).

Digest of Education Statistics 2006

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Publisher : National Center for Education Statistics
ISBN 13 : 9780160791819
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Digest of Education Statistics 2006 by : Thomas D. Snyder

Download or read book Digest of Education Statistics 2006 written by Thomas D. Snyder and published by National Center for Education Statistics. This book was released on 2007 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Education Professions; a Report on the People who Serve Our Schools and Colleges

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Education Professions; a Report on the People who Serve Our Schools and Colleges by : United States. Office of Education

Download or read book Education Professions; a Report on the People who Serve Our Schools and Colleges written by United States. Office of Education and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: