Contrôle des applications fondé sur la qualité de service pour les plate-formes logicielles dématérialisées (Cloud)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrôle des applications fondé sur la qualité de service pour les plate-formes logicielles dématérialisées (Cloud) by : Ge Li

Download or read book Contrôle des applications fondé sur la qualité de service pour les plate-formes logicielles dématérialisées (Cloud) written by Ge Li and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le « Cloud computing » est un nouveau modèle de systèmes de calcul. L'infrastructure, les applications et les données sont déplacées de machines localisées sur des systèmes dématérialisés accédés sous forme de service via Internet. Le modèle « coût à l'utilisation » permet des économies de coût en modifiant la configuration à l'exécution (élasticité). L'objectif de cette thèse est de contribuer à la gestion de la Qualité de Service (QdS) des applications s'exécutant dans le Cloud. Les services Cloud prétendent fournir une flexibilité importante dans l'attribution des ressources de calcul tenant compte des variations perçues, telles qu'une fluctuation de la charge. Les capacités de variation doivent être précisément exprimées dans un contrat (le Service Level Agreement, SLA) lorsque l'application est hébergée par un fournisseur de Plateform as a Service (PaaS). Dans cette thèse, nous proposons et nous décrivons formellement le langage de description de SLA PSLA. PSLA est fondé sur WS-Agreement qui est lui-même un langage extensible de description de SLA. Des négociations préalables à la signature du SLA sont indispensables, pendant lesquelles le fournisseur de PaaS doit évaluer la faisabilité des termes du contrat. Cette évaluation, par exemple le temps de réponse, le débit maximal de requêtes servies, etc, est fondée sur une analyse du comportement de l'application déployée dans l'infrastructure cloud. Une analyse du comportement de l'application est donc nécessaire et habituellement assurée par des tests (benchmarks). Ces tests sont relativement coûteux et une étude précise de faisabilité demande en général de nombreux tests. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une méthode d'étude de faisabilité concernant les critères de performance, à partir d'une proposition de SLA exprimée en PSLA. Cette méthode est un compromis entre la précision d'une étude exhaustive de faisabilité et les coûts de tests. Les résultats de cette étude constituent le modèle initial de la correspondance charge entrante-allocation de ressources utilisée à l'exécution. Le contrôle à l'exécution (runtime control) d'une application gère l'allocation de ressources en fonction des besoins, s'appuyant en particulier sur les capacités de passage à l'échelle (scalability) des infrastructures de cloud. Nous proposons RCSREPRO (Runtime Control method based on Schedule, REactive and PROactive methods), une méthode de contrôle à l'exécution fondée sur la planification et des contrôles réactifs et prédictifs. Les besoins d'adaptation à l'exécution sont essentiellement dus à une variation de la charge soumise à l'application, variations difficiles à estimer avant exécution et seulement grossièrement décrites dans le SLA. Il est donc nécessaire de reporter à l'exécution les décisions d'adaptation et d'y évaluer les possibles variations de charge. Comme les actions de modification des ressources attribuées peuvent prendre plusieurs minutes, RCSREPRO réalise un contrôle prédictif fondée sur l'analyse de charge et la correspondance indicateurs de performance-ressources attribuées, initialement définie via des tests. Cette correspondance est améliorée en permanence à l'exécution. En résumé, les contributions de cette thèse sont la proposition de langage PSLA pour décrire les SLA ; une proposition de méthode pour l'étude de faisabilité d'un SLA ; une proposition de méthode (RCSREPRO) de contrôle à l'exécution de l'application pour garantir le SLA. Les travaux de cette thèse s'inscrivent dans le contexte du projet FSN OpenCloudware (www.opencloudware.org) et ont été financés en partie par celui-ci.

Plateforme d'analyse de performances des méthodes de localisation des données dans le cloud basées sur l'apprentissage automatique exploitant des délais de messages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Plateforme d'analyse de performances des méthodes de localisation des données dans le cloud basées sur l'apprentissage automatique exploitant des délais de messages by : Malik Irain (doctorant en informatique).)

Download or read book Plateforme d'analyse de performances des méthodes de localisation des données dans le cloud basées sur l'apprentissage automatique exploitant des délais de messages written by Malik Irain (doctorant en informatique).) and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'utilisation du cloud est une nécessité aujourd'hui, les données produites et utilisées par tous les types d'utilisateurs (individus particuliers, entreprises, structures administratives) ayant atteint une masse trop importante pour être stockées autrement. L'utilisation du cloud nécessite la signature, explicite ou non, d'un contrat avec un fournisseur de service de stockage. Ce contrat mentionne les niveaux de qualité de service requis selon différents critères. Parmi ces critères se trouve la localisation des données. Cependant, ce critère n'est pas facilement vérifiable par un utilisateur. C'est pour cela que la recherche dans le domaine de la vérification de localisation de données a suscité plusieurs travaux depuis quelques années, mais les solutions proposées restent encore perfectibles. Le travail proposé dans le cadre de cette thèse consiste à étudier les solutions de vérification de localisation par les clients, c'est-à-dire les solutions estimant la localisation des données et fonctionnant à l'aide de points de repère. L'approche à investiguer peut être résumée comme suit : en exploitant les délais de communication et en utilisant des modèles de temps de traversée du réseau, estimer, avec une certaine erreur de distance, la localisation des données. Pour cela, le travail réalisé est le suivant : • Une revue de l'état de l'art des différentes méthodes permettant aux utilisateurs de connaitre la localisation de leurs données. • La conception d'une notation unifiée pour les méthodes étudiées dans la revue de l'état de l'art, avec une proposition de deux scores pour évaluer et comparer les méthodes. • La mise en place d'une plateforme de collecte de mesures réseau. Grâce à cette plateforme, deux jeux de données ont été récoltés, un au niveau national et l'autre un niveau mondial. Ces deux jeux de données permettent d'évaluer les différentes méthodes présentées dans la revue de l'état de l'art. • La mise en place d'une architecture d'évaluation à partir des deux jeux de données et des scores définis, afin d'établir la qualité des méthodes (taux de succès) et la qualité des résultats (précision du résultat) grâce aux scores proposés.

Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393254305
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future by : Andrew McAfee

Download or read book Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future written by Andrew McAfee and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2017-06-27 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A clear and crisply written account of machine intelligence, big data and the sharing economy. But McAfee and Brynjolfsson also wisely acknowledge the limitations of their futurology and avoid over-simplification.” —Financial Times In The Second Machine Age, Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson predicted some of the far-reaching effects of digital technologies on our lives and businesses. Now they’ve written a guide to help readers make the most of our collective future. Machine | Platform | Crowd outlines the opportunities and challenges inherent in the science fiction technologies that have come to life in recent years, like self-driving cars and 3D printers, online platforms for renting outfits and scheduling workouts, or crowd-sourced medical research and financial instruments.

Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107785855
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research by : Aditya Johri

Download or read book Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research written by Aditya Johri and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research is the critical reference source for the growing field of engineering education research, featuring the work of world luminaries writing to define and inform this emerging field. The Handbook draws extensively on contemporary research in the learning sciences, examining how technology affects learners and learning environments, and the role of social context in learning. Since a landmark issue of the Journal of Engineering Education (2005), in which senior scholars argued for a stronger theoretical and empirically driven agenda, engineering education has quickly emerged as a research-driven field increasing in both theoretical and empirical work drawing on many social science disciplines, disciplinary engineering knowledge, and computing. The Handbook is based on the research agenda from a series of interdisciplinary colloquia funded by the US National Science Foundation and published in the Journal of Engineering Education in October 2006.

Engineering

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Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9231041568
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering by : Unesco

Download or read book Engineering written by Unesco and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews engineering's importance to human, economic, social and cultural development and in addressing the UN Millennium Development Goals. Engineering tends to be viewed as a national issue, but engineering knowledge, companies, conferences and journals, all demonstrate that it is as international as science. The report reviews the role of engineering in development, and covers issues including poverty reduction, sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation. It presents the various fields of engineering around the world and is intended to identify issues and challenges facing engineering, promote better understanding of engineering and its role, and highlight ways of making engineering more attractive to young people, especially women.--Publisher's description.

Tele-oncology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319163787
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Tele-oncology by : Giovanna Gatti

Download or read book Tele-oncology written by Giovanna Gatti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-09 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how telemedicine can offer solutions capable of improving the care and survival rates of cancer patients and can also help patients to live a normal life in spite of their condition. Different fields of application – community, hospital and home based – are examined, and detailed attention is paid to the use of tele-oncology in rural/extreme rural settings and in developing countries. The impact of new technologies and the opportunities afforded by the social web are both discussed. The concluding chapters consider eLearning in relation to cancer care and assess the scope for education to improve prevention. No medical condition can shatter people’s lives as cancer does today and the need to develop strategies to reduce the disease burden and improve quality of life is paramount. Readers will find this new volume in Springer’s TELe Health series to be a rich source of information on the important contribution that can be made by telemedicine in achieving these goals.

Engineering for Sustainable Development

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231004379
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering for Sustainable Development by : International Centre for Engineering Education

Download or read book Engineering for Sustainable Development written by International Centre for Engineering Education and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-02 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report highlights the crucial role of engineering in achieving each of the 17 SDGs. It shows how equal opportunities for all is key to ensuring an inclusive and gender balanced profession that can better respond to the shortage of engineers for implementing the SDGs. It provides a snapshot of the engineering innovations that are shaping our world, especially emerging technologies such as big data and AI, which are crucial for addressing the pressing challenges facing humankind and the planet. It analyses the transformation of engineering education and capacity-building at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution that will enable engineers to tackle the challenges ahead. It highlights the global effort needed to address the specific regional disparities, while summarizing the trends of engineering across the different regions of the world.

Value Creation from E-Business Models

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080481566
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Value Creation from E-Business Models by : Wendy Currie

Download or read book Value Creation from E-Business Models written by Wendy Currie and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-08-21 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Value Creation from E-Business Models provides a thorough analysis of what constitutes an e-business model. Unlike many e-business books available, this text draws together theoretical and empirical contributions from leading academic scholars in the field of management information systems. Divided into four parts, E-Business Models and Taxonomies; E-Business Markets; E-Business Customer Performance Measurement; and E-Business Vendor Applications and Services, this book is the critical dissection of E-Business that today's academic community needs.* World class academic contributors brought together in one volume * Demonstrates that there are e-business models which create value for customers and vendors alike* Learn from the lessons of the past five years in developing and implementing e-business models

Primate Communication and Human Language

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027287317
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Communication and Human Language by : Anne Vilain

Download or read book Primate Communication and Human Language written by Anne Vilain and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03-30 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a long period where it has been conceived as iconoclastic and almost forbidden, the question of language origins is now at the centre of a rich debate, confronting acute proposals and original theories. Most importantly, the debate is nourished by a large set of experimental data from disciplines surrounding language. The editors of the present book have gathered researchers from various fields, with the common objective of taking as seriously as possible the search for continuities from non-human primate vocal and gestural communication systems to human speech and language, in a multidisciplinary perspective combining ethology, neuroscience, developmental psychology and linguistics, as well as computer science and robotics. New data and theoretical elaborations on the emergence of referential communication and language are debated here by some of the most creative scientists in the world.

Becoming Eloquent

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027232695
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Becoming Eloquent by : Francesco D'Errico

Download or read book Becoming Eloquent written by Francesco D'Errico and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few topics of scientific enquiry have attracted more attention in the last decade than the origin and evolution of language. Few have offered an equivalent intellectual challenge for interdisciplinary collaborations between linguistics, cognitive science, prehistoric archaeology, palaeoanthropology, genetics, neurophysiology, computer science and robotics. The contributions presented in this volume reflect the multiplicity of interests and research strategy used to tackle this complex issue, summarize new relevant data and emerging theories, provide an updated view of this interdisciplinary venture, and, when possible, seek a future in this broad field of study.

How Monkeys See the World

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226102467
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis How Monkeys See the World by : Dorothy L. Cheney

Download or read book How Monkeys See the World written by Dorothy L. Cheney and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cheney and Seyfarth enter the minds of vervet monkeys and other primates to explore the nature of primate intelligence and the evolution of cognition. "This reviewer had to be restrained from stopping people in the street to urge them to read it: They would learn something of the way science is done, something about how monkeys see their world, and something about themselves, the mental models they inhabit."—Roger Lewin, Washington Post Book World "A fascinating intellectual odyssey and a superb summary of where science stands."—Geoffrey Cowley, Newsweek "A once-in-the-history-of-science enterprise."—Duane M. Rumbaugh, Quarterly Review of Biology

An Afternoon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789151913162
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis An Afternoon by :

Download or read book An Afternoon written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gestural Communication in Nonhuman and Human Primates

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027222404
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Gestural Communication in Nonhuman and Human Primates by : Katja Liebal

Download or read book Gestural Communication in Nonhuman and Human Primates written by Katja Liebal and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to bring together the research in gestural communication in both nonhuman and human primates and to explore the potential of a comparative approach and its contribution to the question of an evolutionary scenario in which gestures play a signuificant role.

The Evolutionary Emergence of Language

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199654840
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolutionary Emergence of Language by : Rudolf Botha

Download or read book The Evolutionary Emergence of Language written by Rudolf Botha and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading primatologists, cognitive scientists, anthropologists, and linguists consider how language evolution can be understood by means of inference from the study of linked or analogous phenomena in language, animal behaviour, genetics, neurology, culture, and biology.

Contexts of Accommodation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521361516
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Contexts of Accommodation by : Howard Giles

Download or read book Contexts of Accommodation written by Howard Giles and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-09-27 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Contexts of Accommodation, accommodation theory is presented as a basis for sociolinguistic explanation, and it is the applied perspective that predominates this edited collection. The book seeks to demonstrate how the core concepts and relationships invoked by accommodation theory are available for addressing altogether pragmatic concerns.

Evolution of Communicative Flexibility

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Communicative Flexibility by : D. Kimbrough Oller

Download or read book Evolution of Communicative Flexibility written by D. Kimbrough Oller and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts investigate communicative flexibility (in both form and usage of signals) as the foundation of the evolution of complex communication systems, including human language. The evolutionary roots of human communication are difficult to trace, but recent comparative research suggests that the first key step in that evolutionary history may have been the establishment of basic communicative flexibility--the ability to vocalize freely combined with the capability to coordinate vocalization with communicative intent. The contributors to this volume investigate how some species (particularly ancient hominids) broke free of the constraints of "fixed signals," actions that were evolved to communicate but lack the flexibility of language--a newborn infant's cry, for example, always signals distress and has a stereotypical form not modifiable by the crying baby. Fundamentally, the contributors ask what communicative flexibility is and what evolutionary conditions can produce it. The accounts offered in these chapters are notable for taking the question of language origins farther back in evolutionary time than in much previous work. Many contributors address the very earliest communicative break of the hominid line from the primate background; others examine the evolutionary origins of flexibility in, for example, birds and marine mammals. The volume's interdisciplinary theoretical perspectives illuminate issues that are on the cutting edge of recent research on this topic. Contributors Stéphanie Barbu, Curt Burgess, Josep Call, Laurance Doyle, Julia Fischer, Michael Goldstein, Ulrike Griebel, Kurt Hammerschmidt, Sean Hanser, Martine Hausberger, Laurence Henry, Allison Kaufman, Stan Kuczaj, Robert F. Lachlan, Brian MacWhinney, Radhika Makecha, Brenda McCowan, D. Kimbrough Oller, Michael Owren, Ron Schusterman, Charles T. Snowdon, Kim Sterelny, Benoît Testé, Gert Westermann

The Evolution of Language

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052185993X
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Language by : W. Tecumseh Fitch

Download or read book The Evolution of Language written by W. Tecumseh Fitch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the most important insights from the vast amount of literature on the origin of language.