Control of Messenger RNA Stability

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008091652X
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Messenger RNA Stability by : Joel G. Belasco

Download or read book Control of Messenger RNA Stability written by Joel G. Belasco and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive review of mRNA stability and its implications for regulation of gene expression. Written by experts in the field, Control of Messenger RNA Stability serves both as a reference for specialists in regulation of mRNA stability and as a general introduction for a broader community of scientists. - Provides perspectives from both prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems - Offers a timely, comprehensive review of mRNA degradation, its regulation, and its significance in the control of gene expression - Discusses the mechanisms, RNA structural determinants, and cellular factors that control mRNA degradation - Evaluates experimental procedures for studying mRNA degradation

Control of Messenger RNA Stability in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Messenger RNA Stability in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by : Sean Wilson

Download or read book Control of Messenger RNA Stability in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae written by Sean Wilson and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regulation of Mammalian Messenger RNA Stability Via the Open Reading Frame

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Mammalian Messenger RNA Stability Via the Open Reading Frame by : Megan E. Forrest

Download or read book Regulation of Mammalian Messenger RNA Stability Via the Open Reading Frame written by Megan E. Forrest and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of mRNA decay in dynamic control of gene expression has long been appreciated, where changes in mRNA stability in response to various cellular conditions can have widespread effects on steady-state mRNA levels. While mRNA stability is controlled in part by ribonucleoprotein composition, the primary codon sequence within the open reading frame has increasingly been recognized as an important determinant of stability in eukaryotes, particularly with regard to differential utilization and incorporation of codons by the translation machinery. The data presented in this dissertation expand upon previous studies linking differences in codon composition in the mRNA open reading frame to effects on translation and stability in budding yeast (S. cerevisiae). The principle aim of this research was to characterize the effects of open reading frame sequence on mRNA decay rates in mammalian cells. Using a combination of single-gene mRNA reporters and transcriptome-wide half-life determinations by metabolic labeling in human (HeLa) and Chinese hamster ovary cells, we determined that both synonymous codon content and encoded amino acid sequence are determinants of mRNA stability in mammalian cells, in contrast to previous studies in other model organisms. Further, the relative codon-specific stabilities observed in HeLa were found to be associated with both cognate tRNA availability and intracellular amino acid levels using empirical measurements of tRNA and amino acid levels. Accordingly, codon and amino acid content were found to contribute significantly to the observed variation in half-lives for endogenous mRNAs within functionally related gene groups. Further, both codon and amino acid-based effects on stability were found to vary among different organisms, supporting the idea that open reading frame-based effects on stability differ throughout evolution.The novel finding that amino acid content within a given mRNA transcript contributes to its stability raises the possibility of control of gene expression regulation in response to changes in metabolic status, which can be applied towards a better understanding of various disease mechanisms. Collectively, these results also have implications for improving our understanding of general mRNA decay mechanisms in mammals, highlighting important potential differences between yeast and higher eukaryotes at the level of mRNA sequence decoding that merit further exploration.

Regulation of Messenger RNA Stability in Lemna Gibba

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (277 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Messenger RNA Stability in Lemna Gibba by : Ruth Sidell

Download or read book Regulation of Messenger RNA Stability in Lemna Gibba written by Ruth Sidell and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Biology of the Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cell Biology by the Numbers

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Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1317230698
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Biology by the Numbers by : Ron Milo

Download or read book Cell Biology by the Numbers written by Ron Milo and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Top 25 CHOICE 2016 Title, and recipient of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (OAT) Award. How much energy is released in ATP hydrolysis? How many mRNAs are in a cell? How genetically similar are two random people? What is faster, transcription or translation?Cell Biology by the Numbers explores these questions and dozens of others provid

MRNA Formation and Function

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis MRNA Formation and Function by : Joel D. Richter

Download or read book MRNA Formation and Function written by Joel D. Richter and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-10-02 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: mRNA Formation and Function presents a compendium of techniques geared exclusively toward the understanding of RNA metabolism. It will be particularly useful because a number of different organisms and systems are employed. Isolation and characterization of specific RNA binding proteins RNA metabolism and associated regulatory proteins RNA detection and localization A genetic approach to RNA function

mRNA Metabolism & Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471142065
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis mRNA Metabolism & Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation by : Joe B. Harford

Download or read book mRNA Metabolism & Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation written by Joe B. Harford and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-03-28 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: mRNA METABOLISM & POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE REGULATION Edited by Joe B. Harford and David R. Morris Gene expression is a process that begins with the transcription ofDNA to an RNA messenger (mRNA), which is then translated into aprotein. Historically, attention has been focused on the regulationof RNA synthesis (transcription); however, there is a growingrecognition of and appreciation for the importance of the manyregulatory mechanisms that take place after RNA synthesis has beencompleted. mRNA Metabolism and Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation is thefirst comprehensive overview of the various modes of generegulation that exist post-transcriptionally. Collecting studies bysome of the top researchers in the field, this volume provides bothan up-to-date review of the complex "life" of an mRNA molecule andan introduction to current work on the diversity of mechanisms ofpost-transcriptional reactions. Topics covered include: * RNA structure * Mammalian RNA editing * RNA export from the nucleus * The fundamentals of translation initiation * Control of mRNA decay in plants * mRNA metabolism and cancer * Control of mRNA stability during herpes simplex virus infection * Regulation of mRNA expression in HIV-1 and other complexretroviruses * Nucleases * RNA localization A timely contribution to the understanding of genetic regulatorymechanisms, mRNA Metabolism and Post-Transcriptional GeneRegulation provides a basis from which potential therapeuticstrategies may be developed. This book will be of vital interest tocell and molecular biologists at all levels, from graduate studentsto senior investigators, clinical researchers, and professionals inthe pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.

The Chlamydomonas Sourcebook: Introduction to Chlamydomonas and Its Laboratory Use

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080919553
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chlamydomonas Sourcebook: Introduction to Chlamydomonas and Its Laboratory Use by : Elizabeth H. Harris

Download or read book The Chlamydomonas Sourcebook: Introduction to Chlamydomonas and Its Laboratory Use written by Elizabeth H. Harris and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-03-07 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Harris has played a major role in the development of this organism as a model system. Her previous version of the Chlamydomonas Sourcebook which published in 1989, has been a classic in the field and is considered required reading for anyone working with this organism. This latest edition has been expanded to include three volumes providing molecular techniques, analysis of the recently sequenced genome, and reviews of the current status of the diverse fields in which Chlamydomonas is used as a model organism. Methods for Chlamydomonas research and best practices for applications in research, including methods for culture, preservation of cultures, preparation of media, lists of inhibitors and other additives to culture media, are included. Additions to this volume also include help with common laboratory problems such as contamination, student demonstrations, and properties of particular strains and mutants. This volume is part of a 3-Volume Set (ISBN: 978-0-12-370873-1) and is also sold individually. - Expanded revision of gold standard reference - Includes latest advances in research, including completion of the genome - Provides broad perspective with studies in cell and molecular biology, genetics, plant physiology and related fields - Available as part of a 3-Volume Set or sold individually

Biology of the NMDA Receptor

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142004415X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of the NMDA Receptor by : Antonius M. VanDongen

Download or read book Biology of the NMDA Receptor written by Antonius M. VanDongen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-29 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NMDA receptor plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system and in adult neuroplasticity, learning, and memory. Therefore, it is not surprising that this receptor has been widely studied. However, despite the importance of rhythms for the sustenance of life, this aspect of NMDAR function remains poorly studied. Written

Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540314547
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing by : Henri Grosjean

Download or read book Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing written by Henri Grosjean and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-05-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Naturally occurring RNA always contains numerous biochemically altered nucleotides. They are formed by enzymatic modification of the primary transcripts during the complex RNA maturation process designated RNA modification. A large number of enzymes catalyzing the formation of these modified nucleosides or converting one canonical base into another at the posttranscriptional level have been studied for many years, but only recently have systematic and comparative studies begun. The functions of individual enzymes and/or the modified/edited nucleosides in RNA, however, have remained largely ignored. This book provides advance information on RNA modification, including the associated editing machinery, while offering the reader some perspective on the significance of such modifications in fine-tuning the structure and functions of mature RNA molecules and hence the ability to influence the efficiency and accuracy of genetic expression. Outstanding scientists who are actively working on RNA modification/editing processes have provided up-to-date information on these intriguing cellular processes that have been generated over the course of millions of years in all living organisms. Each review has been written and illustrated for a large audience of readers, not only specialists in the field, but also for advanced students or researchers who want to learn more about recent progress in RNA modification and editing.

Factors Effecting the Control [sic.] of Maternal Messenger RNA Stability in Early Drosophila Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Effecting the Control [sic.] of Maternal Messenger RNA Stability in Early Drosophila Development by : Fiona Alice Myers

Download or read book Factors Effecting the Control [sic.] of Maternal Messenger RNA Stability in Early Drosophila Development written by Fiona Alice Myers and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cytoplasmic fate of messenger RNA

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642604714
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Cytoplasmic fate of messenger RNA by : Philippe Jeanteur

Download or read book Cytoplasmic fate of messenger RNA written by Philippe Jeanteur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among all cellular RNA species of the three main types, ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA or messenger RNA, be they from prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms, the prokaryotic mRNA is unique in that it has no precursor and is synthesized in the same mature form as it is translated into proteins. In fact, ribosomes join the nascent mRNA chain and engage in protein synthesis long before its transcription is complete. Provisions are even made for slowing down the ribo somes at some sites to prevent them from catching up with the RNA-polymerase. Of course, such a situation is only possible in the prokaryotic world where there is no such thing as a nuclear mem brane physically secluding the transcription process from the cy toplasm where translation is restricted. Quite in the opposite extreme, the eukaryotic pre-messenger RNA has to suffer many and sometimes drastic steps of maturation (capping, polyadenylation, splicing, edition) before the decision is made to export it to the cytoplasm. That is where it enters the scope of this book. Once in the cytoplasm, many options are still open to it: its entrance into polysomes may be delayed (as it is in unfertilized eggs) or merely prohibited (ferritin mRNA in iron-starved cells), directed to specific locations within the cytoplasm or be more or less rapidly degraded. During gametogenesis and early development, translational control is probably the most significant level of gene expression.

Epitranscriptomics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030716120
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitranscriptomics by : Stefan Jurga

Download or read book Epitranscriptomics written by Stefan Jurga and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-28 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews a novel and exciting field of cellular and molecular biology called epitranscriptomics, which focuses on changes in an organism’s cells resulting from the posttranscriptional modification of cellular RNA. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play a crucial role in these posttranscriptional modifications and also support several cellular processes necessary for maintaining RNA homeostasis. Exploring the mechanisms underlying RNA modifications and RBP function is an emerging area of biomedical research, taking the study of gene regulation a step beyond epigenetics. This book reveals that the RNA molecule is not just an information-carrying molecule with some secondary structures. Accordingly, how RNA is modified, regulated, packaged, and controlled is an important aspect. Leading experts address questions such as where the over 170 distinct posttranscriptional RNA modifications are located on the genome, what percentage of mRNAs and noncoding RNAs these modifications include, and how an RNA modification impacts a person’s biology. In closing, the book reviews the role of RNA modifications and RBPs in a variety of diseases and their pathogenesis. Addressing some of the most exciting challenges in epitranscriptomics, this book provides a valuable and engaging resource for researchers in academia and industry studying the phenomena of RNA modification.

RNA Exosome

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441978410
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Exosome by : Torben Heick Jensen

Download or read book RNA Exosome written by Torben Heick Jensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diversity of RNAs inside living cells is amazing. We have known of the more “classic” RNA species: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA for some time now, but in a steady stream new types of molecules are being described as it is becoming clear that most of the genomic information of cells ends up in RNA. To deal with the enormous load of resulting RNA processing and degradation reactions, cells need adequate and efficient molecular machines. The RNA exosome is arising as a major facilitator to this effect. Structural and functional data gathered over the last decade have illustrated the biochemical importance of this multimeric complex and its many co-factors, revealing its enormous regulatory power. By gathering some of the most prominent researchers in the exosome field, it is the aim of this volume to introduce this fascinating protein complex as well as to give a timely and rich account of its many functions. The exosome was discovered more than a decade ago by Phil Mitchell and David Tollervey by its ability to trim the 3’end of yeast, S. cerevisiae, 5. 8S rRNA. In a historic account they laid out the events surrounding this identification and the subsequent birth of the research field. In the chapter by Kurt Januszyk and Christopher Lima the structural organization of eukaryotic exosomes and their evolutionary counterparts in bacteria and archaea are discussed in large part through presentation of structures.

The Eukaryotic RNA Exosome

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1493998226
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eukaryotic RNA Exosome by : John LaCava

Download or read book The Eukaryotic RNA Exosome written by John LaCava and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-25 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a cross-section of RNA exosome research protocols, applied to a diversity of model organisms. Chapters guide readers through methods that e.g. delineate eukaryotic exosomes’ origins in prokaryotes, probe its RNA substrates, adapter complexes and macromolecular interaction of networks, and establish critical structural-function relationships. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, The Eukaryotic RNA Exosome: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

Feedback Systems

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 069121347X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Feedback Systems by : Karl Johan Åström

Download or read book Feedback Systems written by Karl Johan Åström and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential introduction to the principles and applications of feedback systems—now fully revised and expanded This textbook covers the mathematics needed to model, analyze, and design feedback systems. Now more user-friendly than ever, this revised and expanded edition of Feedback Systems is a one-volume resource for students and researchers in mathematics and engineering. It has applications across a range of disciplines that utilize feedback in physical, biological, information, and economic systems. Karl Åström and Richard Murray use techniques from physics, computer science, and operations research to introduce control-oriented modeling. They begin with state space tools for analysis and design, including stability of solutions, Lyapunov functions, reachability, state feedback observability, and estimators. The matrix exponential plays a central role in the analysis of linear control systems, allowing a concise development of many of the key concepts for this class of models. Åström and Murray then develop and explain tools in the frequency domain, including transfer functions, Nyquist analysis, PID control, frequency domain design, and robustness. Features a new chapter on design principles and tools, illustrating the types of problems that can be solved using feedback Includes a new chapter on fundamental limits and new material on the Routh-Hurwitz criterion and root locus plots Provides exercises at the end of every chapter Comes with an electronic solutions manual An ideal textbook for undergraduate and graduate students Indispensable for researchers seeking a self-contained resource on control theory