Contribution to Flexible Optical Network Design : Spectrum Assignment and Protection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution to Flexible Optical Network Design : Spectrum Assignment and Protection by : Hai Dao Thanh

Download or read book Contribution to Flexible Optical Network Design : Spectrum Assignment and Protection written by Hai Dao Thanh and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La croissance explosive du trafic Internet, de par la prolifération des services à large bande, nécessite un changement de paradigme dans le réseau de transport. L'introduction de la flexibilité dans la couche optique a été considérée comme axe privilégié pour améliorer le coût du réseau et l'efficacité énergétique. Il s'agit à partir du réseau à grille de multiplexage fixe traditionnel de migrer vers une grille flexible où un certain nombre de paramètres de transmission pourront être réglés et adapté à diverses conditions de réseau. Ce changement de paradigme exploite clairement de nouvelles possibilités pour résoudre des problèmes très importants comme la résilience ou la conception du réseau. Par ailleurs, comme le réseau devient plus flexible avec un nombre croissant de degrés de liberté, et par conséquent plus complexe, le rôle des algorithmes dans la conception, l'exploitation et la gestion du réseau a une importance primordiale. Ainsi, il est nécessaire de disposer d'algorithmes efficaces permettant non seulement d'obtenir le meilleur usage des ressources, mais aussi de répondre à des exigences strictes en termes de temps d'exécution et de passage à l'échelle. Dans ce contexte, les travaux réalisés dans la thèse présentent des nouveaux systèmes de protection reposant sur l'adaptation de transpondeurs flexibles et de nouveaux algorithmes pour résoudre le problème de routage et d'allocation du spectre en considérant les deux cas mono- et multi-objectifs. Les nouvelles contributions scientifiques sont présentées dans les trois chapitres suivants : Dans le chapitre 2, le changement de débit de transpondeurs à débit variable est exploité en tant que mécanisme de protection. Ce nouveau mécanisme est comparé à l'approche traditionnelle. Une méthode de dimensionnement d'un réseau protégé, avec une protection à la fois dédiée et partagée est proposée et étudiée par le biais de simulations détaillées afin d'étudier l'impact de l'introduction de ces nouveaux systèmes de protection en terme de nombre de transpondeurs, de coût et de consommation d'énergie. Le chapitre 3 est consacré à des algorithmes pour résoudre le problème de routage et d'allocation du spectre. Dans le cas mono-objectif, un nouvel algorithme basé sur un algorithme génétique est proposé et comparé avec d'autres heuristiques ainsi que des solutions optimales obtenues à partir de la formulation exacte. L'approche proposée inclut également le recours à un " démarrage à chaud " des solveurs pour aboutir rapidement à de bonnes solutions avec les algorithmes heuristiques. Ensuite, le cas multi-objectifs est examiné en distinguant deux scénarios selon l'existence ou non d'un objectif préféré. Le chapitre 4 se concentre sur la protection de chemin dans un réseau utilisant la transmission OFDM optique et un nouveau schéma de modulation adaptative. Le schéma de protection s'appuie sur la capacité de reconfiguration du transpondeur OFDM capable de travailler, pour un même débit, avec différents formats de modulation et largeurs spectrales. Ceci permet, par conséquent, une allocation de fréquences différente pour les chemins de travail et de protection (celle-ci étant effectuée uniquement côté réseau). Le dimensionnement de réseau selon ce nouveau schéma, avec protection de chemin dédiée et partagée, est effectué et comparé avec l'approche conventionnelle pour démontrer l'intérêt de cette nouvelle approche du point de vue de l'efficacité spectrale et de la consommation électrique.

Optical Network Design and Planning

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319052276
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Network Design and Planning by : Jane M. Simmons

Download or read book Optical Network Design and Planning written by Jane M. Simmons and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a pragmatic approach to deploying state-of-the-art optical networking equipment in metro-core and backbone networks. The book is oriented towards practical implementation of optical network design. Algorithms and methodologies related to routing, regeneration, wavelength assignment, sub rate-traffic grooming and protection are presented, with an emphasis on optical-bypass-enabled (or all-optical) networks. The author has emphasized the economics of optical networking, with a full chapter of economic studies that offer guidelines as to when and how optical-bypass technology should be deployed. This new edition contains: new chapter on dynamic optical networking and a new chapter on flexible/elastic optical networks. Expanded coverage of new physical-layer technology (e.g., coherent detection) and its impact on network design and enhanced coverage of ROADM architectures and properties, including colorless, directionless, contentionless and gridless. Covers ‘hot’ topics, such as Software Defined Networking and energy efficiency, algorithmic advancements and techniques, especially in the area of impairment-aware routing and wavelength assignment. Provides more illustrative examples of concepts are provided, using three reference networks (the topology files for the networks are provided on a web site, for further studies by the reader). Also exercises have been added at the end of the chapters to enhance the book’s utility as a course textbook.

Elastic Optical Networks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429878176
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Elastic Optical Networks by : Bijoy Chatterjee

Download or read book Elastic Optical Networks written by Bijoy Chatterjee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid growth in communications and internet has changed our way of life, and our requirement for communication bandwidth. Optical networks can enable us to meet the continued demands for this bandwidth, although conventional optical networks struggle in achieving this, due to the limitation of the electrical bandwidth barrier. Flexgrid technology is a promising solution for future high-speed network design. To promote an efficient and scalable implementation of elastic optical technology in the telecommunications infrastructure, many challenging issues related to routing and spectrum allocation (RSA), resource utilization, fault management and quality of service provisioning must be addressed. This book reviews the development of elastic optical networks (EONs), and addresses RSA problems with spectrum fragment issues, which degrade the quality of service provisioning. The book starts with a brief introduction to optical fiber transmission system, and then provides an overview of the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and WDM optical networks. It discusses the limitations of conventional WDM optical networks, and discusses how EONs overcome these limitations. It presents the architecture of the EONs and its operation principle. To complete the discussion of network architecture, this book focuses on the different node architectures, and compares their performance in terms of scalability and flexibility. It reviews and classifies different RSA approaches, including their pros and cons. It focuses on different aspects related to RSA. The spectrum fragmentation is a serious issue in EONs, which needs to be managed. The book explains the fragmentation problem in EONs, discusses, and analyzes the major conventional spectrum allocation policies in terms of the fragmentation effect in a network. The taxonomies of the fragmentation management approaches are presented along with different node architectures. State-of-the-art fragmentation management approaches are looked at. A useful feature of this book is that it provides mathematical modeling and analyzes theoretical computational complexity for different problems in elastic optical networks. Finally, this book addresses the research challenges and open issues in EONs and provides future directions for future research.

Optical WDM Networks

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119393345
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical WDM Networks by : Devi Chadha

Download or read book Optical WDM Networks written by Devi Chadha and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-05-08 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive and updated account of WDM optical network systems Optical networking has advanced considerably since 2010. A host of new technologies and applications has brought a significant change in optical networks, migrating it towards an all-optical network. This book places great emphasis on the network concepts, technology, and methodologies that will stand the test of time and also help in understanding and developing advanced optical network systems. The first part of Optical WDM Networks: From Static to Elastic Networks provides a qualitative foundation for what follows—presenting an overview of optical networking, the different network architectures, basic concepts, and a high-level view of the different network structures considered in subsequent chapters. It offers a survey of enabling technologies and the hardware devices in the physical layer, followed by a more detailed picture of the network in the remaining chapters. The next sections give an in-depth study of the three basic network structures: the static broadcast networks, wavelength routed networks, and the electronic/optical logically routed networks, covering the characteristics of the optical networks in the access, metropolitan area, and long-haul reach. It discusses the networking picture; network control and management, impairment management and survivability. The last section of the book covers the upcoming technologies of flex-grid and software defined optical networking. Provides concise, updated, and comprehensive coverage of WDM optical networks Features numerous examples and exercise problems for the student to practice Covers, in detail, important topics, such as, access, local area, metropolitan, wide area all-optical and elastic networks Includes protocols, design, and analysis along with the control and management of the networks Offers exclusive chapters on advance topics to cover the present and future technological trends, such as, software defined optical networking and the flexible grid optical networks Optical WDM Networks: From Static to Elastic Networks is an excellent book for under and post graduate students in electrical/communication engineering. It will also be very useful to practicing professionals in communications, networking, and optical systems.

Optical Network Design and Modeling

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030380858
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Network Design and Modeling by : Anna Tzanakaki

Download or read book Optical Network Design and Modeling written by Anna Tzanakaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International IFIP conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling, ONDM 2019, held in Athens, Greece, in May 2019. The 39 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 87 submissions. The papers focus on cutting-edge research in established areas of optical networking as well as their adoption in support of a wide variety of new services and applications. This involves the most recent trends in networking including 5G and beyond, big data and network data analytics, cloud/edge computing, autonomic networking, artificial intelligence assisted networks, secure and resilient networks, that drive the need for increased capacity, efficiency, exibility and adaptability in the functions that the network can perform. In this context new disaggregated optical network architectures were discussed, exploiting and integrating novel multidimensional photonic technology solutions as well as adopting open hardware and software platforms relying on software defined networking (SDN), and network function virtualization (NFV) to allow support of new business models and opportunities.

Off-line and In-operation Optical Core Networks Planning

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Off-line and In-operation Optical Core Networks Planning by : Alberto Castro

Download or read book Off-line and In-operation Optical Core Networks Planning written by Alberto Castro and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ever increasing IP traffic volume has finally brought to light the high inefficiency of current wavelength-routed over rigid-grid optical networks in matching the client layer requirements. Such an issue results in the deployment of large-size, expensive and power-consuming Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) layers to perform the required grooming/aggregation functionality. To deal with this problem, the emerging flexgrid technology, allowing for reduced size frequency grids, is being standardized. Flexgrid optical networks divide the spectrum into frequency slots providing finer granularity than rigid networks based on Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). To find a feasible allocation, new Routing and Spectrum Allocation (RSA) algorithms for flexgrid optical networks need to be designed and evaluated. Furthermore, due to the flexibility of flexible optical networks, the aggregation functions and statistical multiplexing can be partially located in the optical layer. In addition, given the special characteristics of flexible optical networks, the traditional mechanisms for protection and recovery must be reformulated. Optical transport platforms are designed to facilitate the setting up and tearing down of optical connections (lightpaths). Combining remotely configurable optical cross-connects (OXCs) with a control plane provides the capability of automated lightpath set-up for regular provisioning, and real-time reaction to the failures, being thus able to reduce Operational Expenditures (OPEX). However, to exploit existing capacity, increase dynamicity, and provide automation in future networks, current management architectures, utilizing legacy Network Management Systems (NMS) need to be radically transformed. This thesis is devoted to design optical networks and to devise algorithms to operate them. Network design objective consists of: i.Analyzing the cost implications that a set of frequency slot widths have on the Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) investments required to deploy MPLS-over-flexgrid networks; ii.Studying recovery schemes, where a new recovery scheme specifically designed for flexgrid-based optical networks is proposed. As for network operation, we focus on: i.Studying provisioning, where two provisioning algorithms are proposed: the first one targets at solving the RSA problem in flexgrid networks, whereas the second one studies provisioning considering optical impairments in translucent DWDM networks; ii.Getting back to the recovery problem, we focus on algorithms to cope with restoration in dynamic scenarios. Several algorithms are proposed for both single layer and multilayer networks to be deployed in the centralized Path Computation Element (PCE); iii.One of the main problems in flexgrid networks is spectrum defragmentation. In view of that, we propose an algorithm to reallocate already established optical connections so as to make room for incoming requests. This algorithm is extended with elasticity to deal with time-varying traffic. The above algorithms are firstly implemented and validated by using simulation, and finally experimentally assessed in real test-beds. In view of PCE architectures do not facilitate network reconfiguration, we propose a control and management architecture to allow the network to be dynamically operated; network resources can be made available by reconfiguring and/or re-optimizing the network on demand and in real-time. We call that as in-operation network planning. It shall be mentioned that part of the work reported in this thesis has been done within the framework of several European and National projects, namely STRONGEST (FP7-247674), IDEALIST (FP7-ICT-2011-8), and GEANT (FP7-238875) funded by the European Commission, and ENGINE (TEC2008-02634) and ELASTIC (TEC2011-27310) funded by the Spanish Science Ministry.

Elastic Optical Networks

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319301748
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Elastic Optical Networks by : Víctor López

Download or read book Elastic Optical Networks written by Víctor López and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents advances in the field of optical networks - specifically on research and applications in elastic optical networks (EON). The material reflects the authors’ extensive research and industrial activities and includes contributions from preeminent researchers and practitioners in optical networking. The authors discuss the new research and applications that address the issue of increased bandwidth demand due to disruptive, high bandwidth applications, e.g., video and cloud applications. The book also discusses issues with traffic not only increasing but becoming much more dynamic, both in time and direction, and posits immediate, medium, and long-term solutions throughout the text. The book is intended to provide a reference for network architecture and planning, communication systems, and control and management approaches that are expected to steer the evolution of EONs.

Springer Handbook of Optical Networks

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030162508
Total Pages : 1169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Optical Networks by : Biswanath Mukherjee

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Optical Networks written by Biswanath Mukherjee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 1169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is an authoritative, comprehensive reference on optical networks, the backbone of today’s communication and information society. The book reviews the many underlying technologies that enable the global optical communications infrastructure, but also explains current research trends targeted towards continued capacity scaling and enhanced networking flexibility in support of an unabated traffic growth fueled by ever-emerging new applications. The book is divided into four parts: Optical Subsystems for Transmission and Switching, Core Networks, Datacenter and Super-Computer Networking, and Optical Access and Wireless Networks. Each chapter is written by world-renown experts that represent academia, industry, and international government and regulatory agencies. Every chapter provides a complete picture of its field, from entry-level information to a snapshot of the respective state-of-the-art technologies to emerging research trends, providing something useful for the novice who wants to get familiar with the field to the expert who wants to get a concise view of future trends.

Elastic Optical Networks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429878168
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Elastic Optical Networks by : Bijoy Chatterjee

Download or read book Elastic Optical Networks written by Bijoy Chatterjee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid growth in communications and internet has changed our way of life, and our requirement for communication bandwidth. Optical networks can enable us to meet the continued demands for this bandwidth, although conventional optical networks struggle in achieving this, due to the limitation of the electrical bandwidth barrier. Flexgrid technology is a promising solution for future high-speed network design. To promote an efficient and scalable implementation of elastic optical technology in the telecommunications infrastructure, many challenging issues related to routing and spectrum allocation (RSA), resource utilization, fault management and quality of service provisioning must be addressed. This book reviews the development of elastic optical networks (EONs), and addresses RSA problems with spectrum fragment issues, which degrade the quality of service provisioning. The book starts with a brief introduction to optical fiber transmission system, and then provides an overview of the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and WDM optical networks. It discusses the limitations of conventional WDM optical networks, and discusses how EONs overcome these limitations. It presents the architecture of the EONs and its operation principle. To complete the discussion of network architecture, this book focuses on the different node architectures, and compares their performance in terms of scalability and flexibility. It reviews and classifies different RSA approaches, including their pros and cons. It focuses on different aspects related to RSA. The spectrum fragmentation is a serious issue in EONs, which needs to be managed. The book explains the fragmentation problem in EONs, discusses, and analyzes the major conventional spectrum allocation policies in terms of the fragmentation effect in a network. The taxonomies of the fragmentation management approaches are presented along with different node architectures. State-of-the-art fragmentation management approaches are looked at. A useful feature of this book is that it provides mathematical modeling and analyzes theoretical computational complexity for different problems in elastic optical networks. Finally, this book addresses the research challenges and open issues in EONs and provides future directions for future research.

Architecture, Operation and Services for the Next-generation Flexible-grid Elastic Optical Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321213416
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Architecture, Operation and Services for the Next-generation Flexible-grid Elastic Optical Networks by : Shuqiang Zhang

Download or read book Architecture, Operation and Services for the Next-generation Flexible-grid Elastic Optical Networks written by Shuqiang Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical spectrum is becoming scarce with traffic demand growing at 40% per year. Today, the optical spectrum of a fiber is divided using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) into optical channels of 50 GHz or 100 GHz. This fixed grid will not be able to efficiently support higher bit-rate transponders (namely, at 400 Gbps and 1 Tbps). Moreover, innovative elastic transponders capable of tuning their data rates by choosing appropriate modulation formats or spectrum width are also being investigated. To exploit the capabilities of elastic transponders and to fit transponders at beyond-100 Gbps rates, the conventional fixed grid has to evolve towards a flexible grid, where an arbitrary number of finer frequency slots (e.g., at 12.5 GHz) can be assigned to serve the client demands. At the same time of the disruptive development of the optical layer, two trends in the general networking/IT fields are prominent: 1. Vertical convergence: convergence of multiple layers of the network stack, e.g., packet and circuit (optical) convergence; 2. Horizontal convergence: convergence of computing, storage, and networking resources, e.g., cloud networking, and information-centric networking (ICN). Hence, we are motivated to study how to adapt the architecture, operation, and services of flexible-grid elastic optical networks to the two prominent trends. For vertical packet/optical convergence, we study dynamic traffic grooming in elastic optical networks. We propose to jointly solve the electrical-layer routing and optical-layer routing and spectrum assignment (RSA). Also, we propose a spectrum reservation scheme that can efficiently utilize the bandwidth variability of lightpaths, reducing operational expenditure (OPEX) as well as increasing spectrum efficiency. We also propose a provisioning policy exploring grooming opportunities both in time and frequency domains in order to achieve high energy efficiency. We review the evolution of traffic-grooming paradigm. Sliceable optical layer based on sliceable transponders and bandwidth-variable reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (BV-ROADM) is identified as a novel technology that could impact the future grooming paradigm by offloading considerable amount of traffic and part of electronic grooming function to the optical layer. We propose two novel network architectures based on sliceable optical layer and their optimal designs. It is found that packet over sliceable (PoS) network architecture consumes the fewest transponders and at the same time achieves either the "lowest-possible" latency or least spectrum usage. We also propose a new dense-wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM)-centric converged metro/aggregation network, which reduces the usage of electronic packet processing, hence significantly reducing the corresponding OPEX. Both Integer Linear Program (ILP) and heuristics are proposed to address the complex network design problems involving two layers of routing (fiber routing and wavelength routing), wavelength assignment, and survivable design. For horizontal convergence, we investigate how to jointly allocate computing, storage, and networking resources for virtual infrastructures in the problems of network virtualization over both WDM and flexible-grid optical networks. We formulate the problems as mixed integer linear programs (MILP) and propose two heuristics, namely MaxMapping and MinMapping. Numerical examples show that MinMapping performs very close to the optimal results derived by the MILP in both kinds of optical networks, by exploring traffic grooming. Also, it is verified that flexible-grid optical networks can be more spectrum efficient than WDM networks as the substrate for network virtualization. Also, for large service providers (SP) who own their computing, storage, and networking resources, we propose to orchestrate their cache and networking resources in a coordinated way to solve their traffic-engineering (TE) and cache-orchestration (CO) problems in an ICN-enabled networking infrastructure using service popularity. We propose to deal with the joint problems at the service level, in which no specific information about individual contents of services is needed. Numerical results show that our proposed TE and CO schemes can significantly reduce network cost and increase cache hit ratio, with the constraints of satisfying service-level agreements (SLA).

Modeling and Optimization of Optical Communication Networks

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119839548
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Optimization of Optical Communication Networks by : Chandra Singh

Download or read book Modeling and Optimization of Optical Communication Networks written by Chandra Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-30 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MODELING and OPTIMIZATION of OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Optical networks are an integral part of many of the technologies that we use every day. It is a constantly changing and evolving area, with new materials, processes, and applications coming online almost daily. This book provides a basis for discussing open principles, methods and research problems in the modeling of optical communication networks. It also provides a systematic overview of the state-of-the-art research efforts and potential research directions dealing with optical communication metworks. It also simultaneously focuses on extending the limits of currently used systems encompassing optical and wireless domains and explores novel research on wireless and optical techniques and systems, describing practical implementation activities, results and issues. A handbook on applications for both academia and industry, this exciting new volume includes detailed discussions on real-world case studies on trends and emerging technologies associated with modeling of optical communication networks. This book also describes several numerical models and algorithms for simulation and optimization of optical communication networks. Modeling and optimization presents several opportunities for automating operations and introducing intelligent decision making in network planning and in dynamic control and management of network resources, including issues like connection establishment, self-configuration, and self-optimization, through prediction and estimation by utilizing present network state and historical data. It focuses on extending the limits of currently used systems encompassing optical and wireless domains, and explores the latest developments in applications like photonics, high speed communication systems and networks, visible light communication, nano-photonics, wireless, and MIMO systems.

Protection and Restoration Schemes in Elastic Optical Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection and Restoration Schemes in Elastic Optical Networks by : Melissa Stapleton

Download or read book Protection and Restoration Schemes in Elastic Optical Networks written by Melissa Stapleton and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elastic optical networks (EON) are an emerging solution to improve the capacity and flexibility of optical transport networks. EONs are comprised of a flexgrid spectrum, bandwidth variable transponders (BVT), and supporting optical cross connections. The evolution of EONs has facilitated the grouping of optical signal carriers, or network media channels (NMC), into parent media channels (MC). Concatenating NMCs, which traverse the same source to destination, into a MC reduces the requirement for guard-bands between channels. This provides an opportunity to treat multiple channels as a single entity in routing algorithms, spectrum assignment, and survivability schemes. The literature review conducted in this thesis found that the research in the protection and restoration schemes utilizing NMC and MC entities is lacking. This thesis aims to provide different proposals for both protection and restoration that enhance the survivability, flexibility, and spectral efficiency of EONs. Through MC and NMC identifiers, protection or restoration schemes are employed with an associated Class of Service (CoS) to an individual NMC or a MC as a whole entity. The protection schemes proposed in this thesis are; selected, divided, and mixed protection. Selected protection aims to reduce the required reserved resources by only protecting high priority traffic within a MC. Divided protection offers flexibility by dividing protection resources in a MC to multiple protection paths. Mixed protection incorporates both selected and divided protection into one scheme. The protection schemes are analyzed against the pre-existing dedicated protection. Restoration schemes are also proposed in this thesis. The novel approach to restoration drops lower priority NMCs in the event of a link fault when there is insufficient spectrum to restore all NMCs within an MC. The proposed restoration scheme is compared to fundamental restoration techniques, that are available in the predecessor fixed grid networks. The proposed approaches in protection and restoration provide a solution to flexgrid survivability implementations and improve the efficiency of spectrum protected and restored in the event of a single link failure.

Advances in VLSI, Communication, and Signal Processing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813297751
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in VLSI, Communication, and Signal Processing by : Debashis Dutta

Download or read book Advances in VLSI, Communication, and Signal Processing written by Debashis Dutta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises select proceedings of the International Conference on VLSI, Communication and Signal processing (VCAS 2018). It looks at latest research findings in VLSI design and applications. The book covers a wide range of topics in electronics and communication engineering, especially in the area of microelectronics and VLSI design, communication systems and networks, and image and signal processing. The contents of this book will be useful to researchers and professionals alike.

Intelligent Systems for Optical Networks Design: Advancing Techniques

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 146663653X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Systems for Optical Networks Design: Advancing Techniques by : Kavian, Yousef S.

Download or read book Intelligent Systems for Optical Networks Design: Advancing Techniques written by Kavian, Yousef S. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-03-31 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the increased demand for high-speed communication creates an interest in the development of optical networks, intelligent all optical networks have emerged as the next generation for reliable and fast connections. Intelligent Systems for Optical Networks Design: Advancing Techniques is a comprehensive collection of research focused on theoretical and practical aspects of intelligent methodologies as applied to real world problems. This reference source is useful for research and development engineers, scholars, and students interested in the latest development in the area of intelligent systems for optical networks design.

Guide to Disaster-Resilient Communication Networks

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030446859
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Disaster-Resilient Communication Networks by : Jacek Rak

Download or read book Guide to Disaster-Resilient Communication Networks written by Jacek Rak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative volume presents a comprehensive guide to the evaluation and design of networked systems with improved disaster resilience. The text offers enlightening perspectives on issues relating to all major failure scenarios, including natural disasters, disruptions caused by adverse weather conditions, massive technology-related failures, and malicious human activities. Topics and features: describes methods and models for the analysis and evaluation of disaster-resilient communication networks; examines techniques for the design and enhancement of disaster-resilient systems; provides a range of schemes and algorithms for resilient systems; reviews various advanced topics relating to resilient communication systems; presents insights from an international selection of more than 100 expert researchers working across the academic, industrial, and governmental sectors. This practically-focused monograph, providing invaluable support on topics of resilient networking equipment and software, is an essential reference for network professionals including network and networked systems operators, networking equipment vendors, providers of essential services, and regulators. The work can also serve as a supplementary textbook for graduate and PhD courses on networked systems resilience.

Cyber Security of Industrial Control Systems in the Future Internet Environment

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 179982912X
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyber Security of Industrial Control Systems in the Future Internet Environment by : Stojanovi?, Mirjana D.

Download or read book Cyber Security of Industrial Control Systems in the Future Internet Environment written by Stojanovi?, Mirjana D. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s modernized market, many fields are utilizing internet technologies in their everyday methods of operation. The industrial sector is no different as these technological solutions have provided several benefits including reduction of costs, scalability, and efficiency improvements. Despite this, cyber security remains a crucial risk factor in industrial control systems. The same public and corporate solutions do not apply to this specific district because these security issues are more complex and intensive. Research is needed that explores new risk assessment methods and security mechanisms that professionals can apply to their modern technological procedures. Cyber Security of Industrial Control Systems in the Future Internet Environment is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on current security risks in critical infrastructure schemes with the implementation of information and communication technologies. While highlighting topics such as intrusion detection systems, forensic challenges, and smart grids, this publication explores specific security solutions within industrial sectors that have begun applying internet technologies to their current methods of operation. This book is ideally designed for researchers, system engineers, managers, networkers, IT professionals, analysts, academicians, and students seeking a better understanding of the key issues within securing industrial control systems that utilize internet technologies.

Future Optical Access Network

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819743710
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Optical Access Network by : Santosh Kumar

Download or read book Future Optical Access Network written by Santosh Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: