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Contribution A Lelaboration De Lanalyse Du Cycle De Vie De La Chaine De Traitement Par Incineration
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Book Synopsis Contribution a l'élaboration de l'analyse du cycle de vie de la chaine de traitement par incinération by : Sandrine Wenisch
Download or read book Contribution a l'élaboration de l'analyse du cycle de vie de la chaine de traitement par incinération written by Sandrine Wenisch and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail s'est trouvé à l'interface de deux contextes :- la modification profonde de la gestion des ordures ménagères et assimilées, faisant apparaître la notion de chaîne de traitement - le développement de l'Analyse du Cycle de Vie (ACV) qui permet d'étudier la charge polluante associée à la fabrication, l'utilisation, la valorisation, le traitement, et le stockage ultime d'un produit. - Au cours de ce travail, nous avons pu: - définir l'intérêt de l'ACV : cette approche permet de mener une concertation dans la recherche de combinaisons d'actions considérées comme acceptables par les différents acteurs concernés (collectivité, citoyens, ... )sur la base des transferts de pollution occasionnés aussi bien localement ou qu'au delà. - cerner le champ d'utilisation de l'ACV de la chaîne de traitement : au sein d'un processus managérial (comme pratiqué par le Système de Management Environnemental ou tableau de bord à l'échelle territoriale), cette ACY contribue à répondre à la question du « comment agir ? » en vue d'aider au choix d’actions. - établir un cadre méthodologique adaptée pour une mise en œuvre judicieuse de l'. CV : ce cadre est fondé sur la définition des objectifs de la dépollution, de la valorisation et des moyens de l'action. Sur la base multicritère des transferts de pollution qui les accompagnent Une application illustrative a été réalisée sur le cas de la mise en place d'une collecte sélective.
Book Synopsis Élaboration d'un protocole d'analyse de cycle de vie des procédés by : Jacques Chevalier
Download or read book Élaboration d'un protocole d'analyse de cycle de vie des procédés written by Jacques Chevalier and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail a consisté en l'élaboration d'un protocole d'application de l'analyse de cycle de vie (ACY) aux procédés. Cette thèse a permis : *de démontrer que l'ACY des procédés est possible, *d'affirmer l'ACY comme un outil d'aide à la décision, *de proposer un protocole de réalisation de l'ACY d'un procédé, *d'appliquer ce protocole à l'ACY de deux procédés de traitement des fumées d'incinération d'ordures ménagères. Le protocole mis en place répond aux objectifs suivants: *il rend l'analyse du cycle de vie plus lisible et plus opérationnelle pour un non spécialiste,*il respecte la norme ISO 14040, *il intègre des outils multicritères d'aide à la décision, *il propose de nouvelles méthodes pour combler les lacunes de l'ACY.
Book Synopsis CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE LA PARAGENESE ET DES TRAITEMENTS DES RESIDUS SOLIDES ISSUS DE L'INCINERATION DES DECHETS MENAGERS ET INDUSTRIELS by : FRANK.. TABARIES
Download or read book CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE LA PARAGENESE ET DES TRAITEMENTS DES RESIDUS SOLIDES ISSUS DE L'INCINERATION DES DECHETS MENAGERS ET INDUSTRIELS written by FRANK.. TABARIES and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES REGLEMENTATIONS SUR LES DIFFERENTS REJETS PROVENANT DE L'INCINERATION DES DECHETS MENAGERS SONT EN CONSTANTE EVOLUTION EN FRANCE ET EN EUROPE ET NECESSITENT L'ELABORATION ET LA MISE EN UVRE DE NOUVEAUX PROCEDES DE TRAITEMENT. DANS UN DOMAINE PRATIQUEMENT VIERGE, CE TRAVAIL A D'ABORD CONSISTE A CARACTERISER LES DIFFERENTS TYPES DE RESIDUS SOLIDES, METTANT EN EVIDENCE LEUR COMPLEXITE: CE SONT DES MELANGES QUI COMPTENT PLUS DE 14 CONSTITUANTS MAJEURS (SIO#2, AL#2O#3, CAO, MGO, FE#2O#3, NA#2O, K#2O, TIO#2, CACO#3, CA(OH)#2, CASO#4, NACL, KCL, CACL#2) ET UN NOMBRE IMPORTANT DE CONSTITUANTS MINEURS, EN PARTICULIER DES METAUX LOURDS. NOUS AVONS ENSUITE DEFINI UNE METHODOLOGIE VISANT A SIMPLIFIER L'APPROCHE DES PROBLEMES LIES A LA PARAGENESE ET AU COMPORTEMENT DE CES RESIDUS EN PHASE HUMIDE OU A LA TEMPERATURE. LA MISE EN UVRE DE PROTOCOLES D'ETUDE ET DE TECHNIQUES ANALYTIQUES A PERMIS LA MISE EN EVIDENCE DE PHENOMENES ORIGINAUX. CES PHENOMENES SONT: LA STABILISATION DES METAUX LOURDS DANS LES SILICATES ET SILICO-ALUMINATES DE CALCIUM, LES REACTIVITES ENTRE SOLIDES AUX TEMPERATURES COMPRISES ENTRE 400 ET 1000C ET LA DEMIXTION A HAUTE TEMPERATURE ENTRE LE LIQUIDE CONSTITUE PAR LES SELS ET CELUI CONSTITUE PAR LES OXYDES. LES RESULTATS DE CETTE ETUDE ONT PERMIS DE VALIDER LES HYPOTHESES SIMPLIFICATRICES DE NOTRE METHODOLOGIE D'APPROCHE. ILS ONT EGALEMENT PERMIS UNE MEILLEURE COMPREHENSION DE LA PARAGENESE DES RESIDUS. NOUS AVONS AINSI PU ENVISAGER PUIS REALISER DIFFERENTS TYPES DE TRAITEMENTS EN AMONT OU EN AVAL DE LA COMBUSTION DES DECHETS DANS LE BUT DE STABILISER LES METAUX LOURDS ET LES SELS
Book Synopsis Le programme national d'essais et d'évaluation des incinérateurs by : S. E. Sawell
Download or read book Le programme national d'essais et d'évaluation des incinérateurs written by S. E. Sawell and published by Environnement Canada. This book was released on 1993 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mondes en développement written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Book Synopsis Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (Open Access) by : Olivier Jolliet
Download or read book Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (Open Access) written by Olivier Jolliet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Life Cycle Assessment is a pivotal guide to identifying environmental problems and reducing related impacts for companies and organizations in need of life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA, a unique sustainability tool, provides a framework that addresses a growing demand for practical technological solutions. Detailing each phase of the LCA methodology, this textbook covers the historical development of LCA, presents the general principles and characteristics of LCA, and outlines the corresponding standards for good practice determined by the International Organization for Standardization. It also explains how to identify the critical aspects of an LCA, provides detailed examples of LCA analysis and applications, and includes illustrated problems and solutions with concrete examples from water management, electronics, packaging, automotive, and other industries. In addition, readers will learn how to: Use consistent criteria to realize and evaluate an LCA independently of individual interests Understand the LCA methodology and become familiar with existing databases and methods based on the latest results of international research Analyze and critique a completed LCA Apply LCA methodology to simple case studies Geared toward graduate and undergraduate students studying environmental science and industrial ecology, as well as practicing environmental engineers, and sustainability professionals who want to teach themselves LCA good practices, Environmental Life Cycle Assessment demonstrates how to conduct environmental assessments for products throughout their life cycles. It presents existing methods and recent developments in the growing field of LCA and systematically covers goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation.
Book Synopsis Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering by : Don Montague
Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.
Book Synopsis Mink Production by : Gunnar Joergensen
Download or read book Mink Production written by Gunnar Joergensen and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021) by : Nancy L. Black
Download or read book Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021) written by Nancy L. Black and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021), held online on June 13-18, 2021. By highlighting the latest theories and models, as well as cutting-edge technologies and applications, and by combining findings from a range of disciplines including engineering, design, robotics, healthcare, management, computer science, human biology and behavioral science, it provides researchers and practitioners alike with a comprehensive, timely guide on human factors and ergonomics. It also offers an excellent source of innovative ideas to stimulate future discussions and developments aimed at applying knowledge and techniques to optimize system performance, while at the same time promoting the health, safety and wellbeing of individuals. The proceedings include papers from researchers and practitioners, scientists and physicians, institutional leaders, managers and policy makers that contribute to constructing the Human Factors and Ergonomics approach across a variety of methodologies, domains and productive sectors. This volume includes papers addressing the following topics: Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design (ATWAD), Organisation design and management (ODAM), Ergonomic Work Analysis and Training (EWAT), Systems HF/E, HF/E Education and Professional Certification Development.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9789251045411 Total Pages :20 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (454 download)
Book Synopsis What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries? written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The actual Code of conduct is also available (1996) (ISBN 9251038341).
Book Synopsis Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change by : Olivier Barrière
Download or read book Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change written by Olivier Barrière and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume is the work of more than 55 authors from 15 different disciplines and includes complex systems science which studies the viability of components, and also the study of empirical situations. As readers will discover, the coviability of social and ecological systems is based on the contradiction between humanity, which adopts finalized objectives, and the biosphere, which refers to a ecological functions. We see how concrete situations shed light on the coviability’s determinants, and in this book the very nature of the coviability, presented as a concept-paradigm, is defined in a transversal and ontological ways. By adopting a systemic approach, without advocating any economic dogma (such as development) or dichotomizing between humans and nature, while emphasizing what is relevant to humans and what is not, this work neutrally contextualizes man’s place in the biosphere. It offers a new mode of thinking and positioning of the ecological imperative, and will appeal to all those working with social and ecological systems.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Fao Technical Guidelines for R ISBN 13 : Total Pages :96 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Fisheries Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Fisheries Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Fao Technical Guidelines for R. This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "These guidelines have been produced to supplement as an addition to the FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries no. 4, Suppl. 2 entitled Fisheries management".
Book Synopsis Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge by : P. L'Hermite
Download or read book Characterization, Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge written by P. L'Hermite and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-05-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Second European Symposium held in Vienna, Austria, 21-23 October, 1980
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9789251039809 Total Pages :40 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (398 download)
Book Synopsis Risk Management and Food Safety by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Risk Management and Food Safety written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk analysis is widely recognised as the fundamental methodology underlying the development of food safety standards. As recognised in the 1995 consultation, risk analysis is composed of three separate but integrated elements, namely risk assessment, risk management and risk communication. That consultation recognised risk communication as an interactive process of exchange of information and opinion on risk among risk assessors, risk managers, and other interested parties. Risk management is defined within Codex as the process of weighing policy alternatives in the light of the results of risk assessment and, if required, selecting and implementing appropriate control options, including regulatory measures. The outcome of the risk management process, as undertaken by Committees within the Codex Alimentarius system, is the development of standards, guidelines and other recommendations for food safety, m the national situation it is likely that different risk management decisions could be made according to different criteria and different ranges of risk management options. The overall objective of Codex is to ensure consumer protection and to facilitate international trade.
Book Synopsis How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries by : David M. Robbins
Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Disobedience by : Janet Roitman
Download or read book Fiscal Disobedience written by Janet Roitman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal Disobedience represents a novel approach to the question of citizenship amid the changing global economy and the fiscal crisis of the nation-state. Focusing on economic practices in the Chad Basin of Africa, Janet Roitman combines thorough ethnographic fieldwork with sophisticated analysis of key ideas of political economy to examine the contentious nature of fiscal relationships between the state and its citizens. She argues that citizenship is being redefined through a renegotiation of the rights and obligations inherent in such economic relationships. The book centers on a civil disobedience movement that arose in Cameroon beginning in 1990 ostensibly to counter state fiscal authority--a movement dubbed Opération Villes Mortes by the opposition and incivisme fiscal by the government (which for its part was eager to suggest that participants were less than legitimate citizens, failing in their civic duties). Contrary to standard approaches, Roitman examines this conflict as a "productive moment" that, rather than involving the outright rejection of regulatory authority, questioned the intelligibility of its exercise. Although both militarized commercial networks (associated with such activities trading in contraband goods including drugs, ivory, and guns) and highly organized gang-based banditry do challenge state authority, they do not necessarily undermine state power. Contrary to depictions of the African state as "weak" or "failed," this book demonstrates how the state in Africa manages to reconstitute its authority through networks that have emerged in the interstices of the state system. It also shows how those networks partake of the same epistemological grounding as does the state. Indeed, both state and nonstate practices of governing refer to a common "ethic of illegality," which explains how illegal activities are understood as licit or reasonable conduct.
