Constructing A Civic Community In Late Medieval London

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Constructing a Civic Community in Late Medieval London

Author : David Harry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing a Civic Community in Late Medieval London by : David Harry

Download or read book Constructing a Civic Community in Late Medieval London written by David Harry and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the growth of civic power in the turbulent arena of late medieval London. In the late fourteenth century, London's government, through mismanagement and negligence, experienced a series of crises. Relationships with the crown were tested; competing factions sought to wrest power from the hands of the once all-powerful victualling guilds; revolt in the streets in 1381 targeted the institutions of royal as well as civic power; and, between 1392 and 1397, King Richard removed the liberties of the city and appointed his own wardensto govern in place of the mayor of London. This book examines the strategies employed by the generation of London aldermen who governed after 1397 to regain control of their city. By examining a range of interdisciplinary sources, including manuscript and printed books, administrative records, accounts of civic ritual and epitaphs, the author shows how, by carefully constructing the idea of a civic community united by shared political concerns and spiritual ambitions, a small number of men virtually monopolised power in the capital. More generally, this is an exploration of the mentalities of those who sought civic power in the late Middle Ages and provokes the question: whygovern, and for whom? DAVID HARRY is Lecturer in History at the University of Chester.

Marriage, Sex, and Civic Culture in Late Medieval London

Author : Shannon McSheffrey
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812203976
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Marriage, Sex, and Civic Culture in Late Medieval London by : Shannon McSheffrey

Download or read book Marriage, Sex, and Civic Culture in Late Medieval London written by Shannon McSheffrey and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2013-04-23 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Awarded honorable mention for the 2007 Wallace K. Ferguson Prize sponsored by the Canadian Historical Association How were marital and sexual relationships woven into the fabric of late medieval society, and what form did these relationships take? Using extensive documentary evidence from both the ecclesiastical court system and the records of city and royal government, as well as advice manuals, chronicles, moral tales, and liturgical texts, Shannon McSheffrey focuses her study on England's largest city in the second half of the fifteenth century. Marriage was a religious union—one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church and imbued with deep spiritual significance—but the marital unit of husband and wife was also the fundamental domestic, social, political, and economic unit of medieval society. As such, marriage created political alliances at all levels, from the arena of international politics to local neighborhoods. Sexual relationships outside marriage were even more complicated. McSheffrey notes that medieval Londoners saw them as variously attributable to female seduction or to male lustfulness, as irrelevant or deeply damaging to society and to the body politic, as economically productive or wasteful of resources. Yet, like marriage, sexual relationships were also subject to control and influence from parents, relatives, neighbors, civic officials, parish priests, and ecclesiastical judges. Although by medieval canon law a marriage was irrevocable from the moment a man and a woman exchanged vows of consent before two witnesses, in practice marriage was usually a socially complicated process involving many people. McSheffrey looks more broadly at sex, governance, and civic morality to show how medieval patriarchy extended a far wider reach than a father's governance over his biological offspring. By focusing on a particular time and place, she not only elucidates the culture of England's metropolitan center but also contributes generally to our understanding of the social mechanisms through which premodern European people negotiated their lives.

Church Building and Society in the Later Middle Ages

Author : Gabriel Byng
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108547648
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Church Building and Society in the Later Middle Ages by : Gabriel Byng

Download or read book Church Building and Society in the Later Middle Ages written by Gabriel Byng and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The construction of a church was undoubtedly one of the most demanding events to take place in the life of a medieval parish. It required a huge outlay of time, money and labour, and often a new organisational structure to oversee design and management. Who took control and who provided the financing was deeply shaped by local patterns in wealth, authority and institutional development - from small villages with little formal government to settlements with highly unequal populations. This all took place during a period of great economic and social change as communities managed the impact of the Black Death, the end of serfdom and the slump of the mid-fifteenth century. This original and authoritative study provides an account of how economic change, local politics and architecture combined in late-medieval England. It will be of interest to researchers of medieval, socio-economic and art history.

Household Goods and Good Households in Late Medieval London

Author : Katherine L. French
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812253051
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Household Goods and Good Households in Late Medieval London by : Katherine L. French

Download or read book Household Goods and Good Households in Late Medieval London written by Katherine L. French and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Household Goods and Good Households in Late Medieval London looks at how increased consumption in the aftermath of the Black Death reconfigured long-held gender roles and changed the domestic lives of London's merchants and artisans for years to come.

After the Black Death

Author : Mark Bailey
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198857888
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis After the Black Death by : Mark Bailey

Download or read book After the Black Death written by Mark Bailey and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-02-11 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Black Death was the worst pandemic in recorded history. This book presents a major reevaluation of its immediate impact and longer-term consequences in England.

The Churchwardens’ Accounts of St. Botolph without Aldersgate, London, 1466-1500

Author : Gary Gibbs
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004680152
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Churchwardens’ Accounts of St. Botolph without Aldersgate, London, 1466-1500 by : Gary Gibbs

Download or read book The Churchwardens’ Accounts of St. Botolph without Aldersgate, London, 1466-1500 written by Gary Gibbs and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-05-23 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains transcriptions of rolls 1 to 20 (1466-1500) of the 105 (1466-1636) extant rolls of churchwardens’ accounts from the parish of St Botolph without Aldersgate, London. These financial records, along with assorted memoranda, are filled with information about the church, its operations, and the numerous people who repaired, maintained, and provisioned it. The churchwardens dealt with local problems and kept track of money they believed they were owed. These records not only present very detailed insights into a vanished world, but the resulting evidence augments and challenges existing theories about the fifteenth-century parish.

Urban Society and Monastic Lordship in Reading, 1350-1600

Author : Joe Chick
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1783277564
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Society and Monastic Lordship in Reading, 1350-1600 by : Joe Chick

Download or read book Urban Society and Monastic Lordship in Reading, 1350-1600 written by Joe Chick and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2022-12-13 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interrogates the standard view of turbulent and violent town-abbey relations through a combination of traditional and new research techniques.

Medieval Romance and Material Culture

Author : Nicholas Perkins
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1843843900
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Romance and Material Culture by : Nicholas Perkins

Download or read book Medieval Romance and Material Culture written by Nicholas Perkins and published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd. This book was released on 2015 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of how the physical manifests itself in medieval romance - and medieval romances as objects themselves. Medieval romance narratives glitter with the material objects that were valued and exchanged in late-medieval society: lovers' rings and warriors' swords, holy relics and desirable or corrupted bodies. Romance, however, is also agenre in which such objects make meaning on numerous levels, and not always in predictable ways. These new essays examine from diverse perspectives how romances respond to material culture, but also show how romance as a genre helps to constitute and transmit that culture. Focusing on romances circulating in Britain and Ireland between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries, individual chapters address such questions as the relationship between objects and protagonists in romance narrative; the materiality of male and female bodies; the interaction between visual and verbal representations of romance; poetic form and manuscript textuality; and how a nineteenth-century edition of medieval romances provoked artists to homage and satire. NICHOLAS PERKINS is Associate Professor and Tutor in English at St Hugh's College, University of Oxford. Contributors: Siobhain Bly Calkin, Nancy Mason Bradbury, Aisling Byrne, Anna Caughey, Neil Cartlidge, Mark Cruse, Morgan Dickson, Rosalind Field, Elliot Kendall, Megan G. Leitch, Henrike Manuwald, Nicholas Perkins, Ad Putter, Raluca L. Radulescu, Robert Allen Rouse,

The Register of the Goldsmiths' Company: Deeds and Documents, C. 1190 to C. 1666

Author : Lisa Jefferson
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 178327624X
Total Pages : 1816 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Register of the Goldsmiths' Company: Deeds and Documents, C. 1190 to C. 1666 by : Lisa Jefferson

Download or read book The Register of the Goldsmiths' Company: Deeds and Documents, C. 1190 to C. 1666 written by Lisa Jefferson and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2022-05-20 with total page 1816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume edition provides translations of the Goldsmiths' Company Register of Deeds with full explicatory annotation, and with a clear introduction to both the manuscript and the legal texts contained in it.

Ceremony and Civility

Author : Barbara A. Hanawalt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019049039X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceremony and Civility by : Barbara A. Hanawalt

Download or read book Ceremony and Civility written by Barbara A. Hanawalt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medieval London, like all premodern cities, had a largely immigrant population-only a small proportion of the inhabitants were citizens-and the newly arrived needed to be taught the civic culture of the city in order for that city to function peacefully. Ritual and ceremony played key roles in this acculturation process. In Ceremony and Civility, Barbara A. Hanawalt shows how, in the late Middle Ages, London's elected officials and elites used ceremony and ritual to establish their legitimacy and power. In a society in which hierarchical authority was most commonly determined by inheritance of title and office, or sanctified by ordination, civic officials who had been elected to their posts relied on rituals to cement their authority and dominance. Elections and inaugurations had to be very public and visually distinct in order to quickly communicate with the masses: the robes of office needed to distinguish the officers so that everyone would know who they were. The result was a colorful civic pageantry. Newcomers found their places within this structure in various ways. Apprentices entering the city to take up a trade were educated in civic culture by their masters. Gilds similarly used rituals, oath swearing, and distinctive livery to mark their members' belonging. But these public shows of belonging and orderly civic life also had a dark side. Those who rebelled against authority and broke the civic ordinances were made spectacles through ritual humiliations and public parades through the streets so that others could take heed of these offenders of the law. An accessible look at late medieval London through the lens of civic ceremonies and dispute resolution, Ceremony and Civility synthesizes archival research with existing scholarship to show how an ever-shifting population was enculturated into premodern London.

The Wife of Bath

Author : Marion Turner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691206031
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wife of Bath by : Marion Turner

Download or read book The Wife of Bath written by Marion Turner and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-05 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the award-winning biographer of Chaucer, the story of his most popular and scandalous character, from the Middle Ages to #MeToo Ever since her triumphant debut in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the Wife of Bath, arguably the first ordinary and recognisably real woman in English literature, has obsessed readers—from Shakespeare to James Joyce, Voltaire to Pasolini, Dryden to Zadie Smith. Few literary characters have led such colourful lives or matched her influence or capacity for reinvention in poetry, drama, fiction, and film. In The Wife of Bath, Marion Turner tells the fascinating story of where Chaucer’s favourite character came from, how she related to real medieval women, and where her many travels have taken her since the fourteenth century, from Falstaff and Molly Bloom to #MeToo and Black Lives Matter. A sexually active and funny working woman, the Wife of Bath, also known as Alison, talks explicitly about sexual pleasure. She is also a victim of domestic abuse who tells a story of rape and redemption. Formed from misogynist sources, she plays with stereotypes. Turner sets Alison’s fictional story alongside the lives of real medieval women—from a maid who travelled around Europe, abandoned her employer, and forged a new career in Rome to a duchess who married her fourth husband, a teenager, when she was sixty-five. Turner also tells the incredible story of Alison’s post-medieval life, from seventeenth-century ballads and Polish communist pop art to her reclamation by postcolonial Black British women writers. Entertaining and enlightening, funny and provocative, The Wife of Bath is a one-of-a-kind history of a literary and feminist icon who continues to capture the imagination of readers.

The Keys to Bread and Wine

Author : Abigail Agresta
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501764195
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Keys to Bread and Wine by : Abigail Agresta

Download or read book The Keys to Bread and Wine written by Abigail Agresta and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-15 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did medieval people think about the environments in which they lived? In a world shaped by God, how did they treat environments marked by religious difference? The Keys to Bread and Wine explores the answers to these questions in Valencia in the later Middle Ages. When Christians conquered the city in 1238, it was already one of the richest agricultural areas in the Mediterranean thanks to a network of irrigation canals constructed under Muslim rule. Despite this constructed environment, drought, flooding, plagues, and other natural disasters continued to confront civic leaders in the later medieval period. Abigail Agresta argues that the city's Christian rulers took a technocratic approach to environmental challenges in the fourteenth century but by the mid-fifteenth century relied increasingly on religious ritual, reflecting a dramatic transformation in the city's religious identity. Using the records of Valencia's municipal council, she traces the council's efforts to expand the region's infrastructure in response to natural disasters, while simultaneously rendering the landscape within the city walls more visibly Christian. This having been achieved, Valencia's leaders began by the mid-fifteenth century to privilege rogations and other ritual responses over infrastructure projects. But these appeals to divine aid were less about desperation than confidence in the city's Christianity. Reversing traditional narratives of technological progress, The Keys to Bread and Wine shows how religious concerns shaped the governance of the environment, with far-reaching implications for the environmental and religious history of medieval Iberia.

Making a Living in the Middle Ages

Author : Christopher Dyer
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300167075
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Making a Living in the Middle Ages by : Christopher Dyer

Download or read book Making a Living in the Middle Ages written by Christopher Dyer and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2003-08-11 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatic social and economic change during the middle ages altered the lives of the people of Britain in far-reaching ways, from the structure of their families to the ways they made their livings. In this masterly book, preeminent medieval historian Christopher Dyer presents a fresh view of the British economy from the ninth to the sixteenth century and a vivid new account of medieval life. He begins his volume with the formation of towns and villages in the ninth and tenth centuries and ends with the inflation, population rise, and colonial expansion of the sixteenth century. This is a book about ideas and attitudes as well as the material world, and Dyer shows how people regarded the economy and responded to economic change. He examines the growth of towns, the clearing of lands, the Great Famine, the Black Death, and the upheavals of the fifteenth century through the eyes of those who experienced them. He also explores the dilemmas and decisions of those who were making a living in a changing world—from peasants, artisans, and wage earners to barons and monks. Drawing on archaeological and landscape evidence along with more conventional archives and records, the author offers here an engaging survey of British medieval economic history unrivaled in breadth and clarity.

Guilds and the Parish Community in Late Medieval East Anglia, C. 1470-1550

Author : Ken Farnhill
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9781903153055
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Guilds and the Parish Community in Late Medieval East Anglia, C. 1470-1550 by : Ken Farnhill

Download or read book Guilds and the Parish Community in Late Medieval East Anglia, C. 1470-1550 written by Ken Farnhill and published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd. This book was released on 2001 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social and religious functions of the fraternities are then compared with the parish, through a study of the records of two Norfolk market towns (Wymondham and Swaffham) and two Suffolk villages (Bardwell and Cratfield). The evidence illuminates the role of the guilds in the social and religious life of the local community, along with their position within the parish hierarchy. A final chapter studies the fortunes of the guilds during the early years of the Reformation, up to their dissolution in 1548"--Jacket.

Saints as Intercessors between the Wealthy and the Divine

Author : Emily Kelley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351171348
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Saints as Intercessors between the Wealthy and the Divine by : Emily Kelley

Download or read book Saints as Intercessors between the Wealthy and the Divine written by Emily Kelley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering snapshots of mercantile devotion to saints in different regions, this volume is the first to ask explicitly how merchants invoked saints, and why. Despite medieval and modern stereotypes of merchants as godless and avaricious, medieval traders were highly devout – and rightly so. Overseas trade was dangerous, and merchants’ commercial activities were seen as jeopardizing their souls. Merchants turned to saints for protection and succor, identifying those most likely to preserve their goods, families, reputations, and souls. The essays in this collection, written from diverse angles, range across later medieval western Europe, from Spain to Italy to England and the Hanseatic League. They offer a multi-disciplinary examination of the ways that medieval merchants, from petty traders to influential overseas wholesalers, deployed the cults of saints. Three primary themes are addressed: danger, community, and the unity of spiritual and cultural capital. Each of these themes allows the international panel of contributors to demonstrate the significant role of saints in mercantile life. This book is unique in its exploration of saints and commerce, shedding light on the everyday role religion played in medieval life. As such, it will be of keen interest to scholars of religious history, medieval history, art history, and literature.

Church And Society In England 1000-1500

Author : Andrew Brown
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350317276
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Church And Society In England 1000-1500 by : Andrew Brown

Download or read book Church And Society In England 1000-1500 written by Andrew Brown and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What impact did the Church have on society? How did social change affect religious practice? Within the context of these wide-ranging questions, this study offers a fresh interpretation of the relationship between Church, society and religion in England across five centuries of change. Andrew Brown examines how the teachings of an increasingly 'universal' Church decisively affected the religious life of the laity in medieval England. However, by exploring a broad range of religious phenomena, both orthodox and heretical (including corporate religion and the devotional practices surrounding cults and saints) Brown shows how far lay people continued to shape the Church at a local level. In the hands of the laity, religious practices proved malleable. Their expression was affected by social context, status and gender, and even influenced by those in authority. Yet, as Brown argues, religion did not function simply as an expression of social power - hierarchy, patriarchy and authority could be both served and undermined by religion. In an age in which social mobility and upheaval, particularly in the wake of the Black Death, had profound effects on religious attitudes and practices, Brown demonstrates that our understanding of late medieval religion should be firmly placed within this context of social change.

Seals and Society

Author : Phillipp R. Schofield
Publisher : University of Wales Press
ISBN 13 : 1783168722
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Seals and Society by : Phillipp R. Schofield

Download or read book Seals and Society written by Phillipp R. Schofield and published by University of Wales Press. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seals and Society arises from a major project investigating seals and their use in medieval Wales, the Welsh March and neighbouring counties in England. The first major study of seals in the context of one part of medieval Western European society, the volume also offers a new perspective on the history of medieval Wales and its periphery by addressing a variety of themes in terms of the insight that seals can offer the historian. Though the present study suggests important regional distinctions in the take-up of seals in medieval Wales, it is also clear that seal usage increased from the later twelfth century and spread widely in Welsh society, especially in those parts of Wales neighbouring England or where there had been an early English incursion. Through a series of chapters, the authors examine the ways in which seals can shed light on the legal, administrative, social and economic history of the period in Wales and its border region. Seals provide unique insights into the choices individuals, men and women, made in representing themselves to the wider world, and this issue is examined closely. Supported by almost 100 images gathered by the project team, the volume is of great interest to those working on seals, their motifs, their use and developments in their usage over the high and later Middle Ages.