Parallel and Constraint Logic Programming

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461551196
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel and Constraint Logic Programming by : Ioannis Vlahavas

Download or read book Parallel and Constraint Logic Programming written by Ioannis Vlahavas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraint Logic Programming (CLP), an area of extreme research interest in recent years, extends the semantics of Prolog in such a way that the combinatorial explosion, a characteristic of most problems in the field of Artificial Intelligence, can be tackled efficiently. By employing solvers dedicated to each domain instead of the unification algorithm, CLP drastically reduces the search space of the problem, which leads to increased efficiency in the execution of logic programs. CLP offers the possibility of solving complex combinatorial problems in an efficient way, and at the same time maintains the advantages offered by the declarativeness of logic programming. The aim of this book is to present parallel and constraint logic programming, offering a basic understanding of the two fields to the reader new to the area. The first part of the book gives an introduction to the fundamental aspects of conventional logic programming which is necessary for understanding the parts that follow. The second part includes an introduction to parallel logic programming, architectures and implementations proposed in the area. Finally, the third part presents the principles of constraint logic programming. The last two parts also include descriptions of the supporting facilities for the two paradigms in two popular systems; ECLIPSe and SICStus. These platforms have been selected mainly because they offer both parallel and constraint features. Annotated and explained examples are also included in the relevant parts, offering a valuable guide and a first practical experience to the reader. Finally, applications of the covered paradigms are presented. The authors felt that a book of this kind should provide some theoretical background necessary for the understanding of the covered logic programming paradigms, and a quick start for the reader interested in writing parallel and constraint logic programming programs. However it is outside the scope of this book to provide a deep theoretical background of the two areas. In that sense, this book is addressed to a public interested in obtaining a knowledge of the domain, without spending the time and effort to understand the extensive theoretical work done in the field – namely postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students in the area of logic programming. This book fills a gap in the current bibliography, since there is no comprehensive book of this level that covers the areas of conventional, parallel, and constraint logic programming. Parallel and Constraint Logic Programming: An Introduction to Logic, Parallelism and Constraints is appropriate for an advanced level course on Logic Programming or Constraints, and as a reference for practitioners and researchers in industry.

Constraint Handling Rules

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521877768
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraint Handling Rules by : Thom Frühwirth

Download or read book Constraint Handling Rules written by Thom Frühwirth and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-09 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive reference on Constraint Handling Rules, from the creator of the language.

Parallel Logic Programming in PARLOG

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Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Logic Programming in PARLOG by : Steve Gregory

Download or read book Parallel Logic Programming in PARLOG written by Steve Gregory and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1987 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PARLOG is a logic programming language designed for efficient implementation on parallel machines. It supports a declarative style of programming, combined with an execution mechanism that can exploit the parallel architectures which are already available. This book is a comprehensive study of the design, application, and implementation of PARLOG.

Distributed Constraint Logic Programming

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810214562
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Constraint Logic Programming by : Ho-Fung Leung

Download or read book Distributed Constraint Logic Programming written by Ho-Fung Leung and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first attempt to combine concurrent logic programming and constraint logic programing. It is divided into three parts. In the first part, a novel computation model, called the multi-Pandora model, which is designed on the basis of the Pandora model, is presented. In the second part, the distributed implementation schemes for Parlog, Pandora, and multi-Pandora are presented. Finally, the author presents the distributed constraint solvers for finite domain constraints, as well as the distributed constraint solvers in the domains of real numbers and Boolean rings which can be incorporated into the schemes presented in the second part to handle the ?ask?- and ?tell?-constraints.

Models for Parallel and Distributed Computation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475736096
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Models for Parallel and Distributed Computation by : R. Correa

Download or read book Models for Parallel and Distributed Computation written by R. Correa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel and distributed computation has been gaining a great lot of attention in the last decades. During this period, the advances attained in computing and communication technologies, and the reduction in the costs of those technolo gies, played a central role in the rapid growth of the interest in the use of parallel and distributed computation in a number of areas of engineering and sciences. Many actual applications have been successfully implemented in various plat forms varying from pure shared-memory to totally distributed models, passing through hybrid approaches such as distributed-shared memory architectures. Parallel and distributed computation differs from dassical sequential compu tation in some of the following major aspects: the number of processing units, independent local dock for each unit, the number of memory units, and the programming model. For representing this diversity, and depending on what level we are looking at the problem, researchers have proposed some models to abstract the main characteristics or parameters (physical components or logical mechanisms) of parallel computers. The problem of establishing a suitable model is to find a reasonable trade-off among simplicity, power of expression and universality. Then, be able to study and analyze more precisely the behavior of parallel applications.

Programming Constraint Services

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540459456
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Programming Constraint Services by : Christian Schulte

Download or read book Programming Constraint Services written by Christian Schulte and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-08-01 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraint Programming is an approach for modeling and solving combi- torial problems that has proven successful in many applications. It builds on techniques developed in Arti?cial Intelligence, Logic Programming, and - erations Research. Key techniques are constraint propagation and heuristic search. Constraint Programming is based on an abstraction that decomposes a problem solver into a reusable constraint engine and a declarative program modeling the problem. The constraint engine implements the required pr- agation and search algorithms. It can be realized as a library for a general purpose programming language (e.g. C++), as an extension of an existing language (e.g. Prolog), or as a system with its own dedicated language. The present book is concerned with the architecture and implementation of constraint engines. It presents a new, concurrent architecture that is far superior to the sequential architecture underlying Prolog. The new archit- ture is based on concurrent search with copying and recomputation rather than sequential search with trailing and backtracking. One advantage of the concurrent approach is that it accommodates any search strategy. Furth- more, it considerably simpli?es the implementation of constraint propagation algorithms since it eliminates the need to account for trailing and backtra- ing. The book investigates an expressive generalization of the concurrent - chitecture that accommodates propagation-preserving combinators (known as deep guard combinators) for negation, disjunction, implication, and re- cation of constraint propagators. Such combinators are beyond the scope of Prolog’s technology. In the concurrent approach they can be obtained with a re?ective encapsulation primitive.

Introduction to Programming Languages

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466565144
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Programming Languages by : Arvind Kumar Bansal

Download or read book Introduction to Programming Languages written by Arvind Kumar Bansal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In programming courses, using the different syntax of multiple languages, such as C++, Java, PHP, and Python, for the same abstraction often confuses students new to computer science. Introduction to Programming Languages separates programming language concepts from the restraints of multiple language syntax by discussing the concepts at an abstract level. Designed for a one-semester undergraduate course, this classroom-tested book teaches the principles of programming language design and implementation. It presents: Common features of programming languages at an abstract level rather than a comparative level The implementation model and behavior of programming paradigms at abstract levels so that students understand the power and limitations of programming paradigms Language constructs at a paradigm level A holistic view of programming language design and behavior To make the book self-contained, the author introduces the necessary concepts of data structures and discrete structures from the perspective of programming language theory. The text covers classical topics, such as syntax and semantics, imperative programming, program structures, information exchange between subprograms, object-oriented programming, logic programming, and functional programming. It also explores newer topics, including dependency analysis, communicating sequential processes, concurrent programming constructs, web and multimedia programming, event-based programming, agent-based programming, synchronous languages, high-productivity programming on massive parallel computers, models for mobile computing, and much more. Along with problems and further reading in each chapter, the book includes in-depth examples and case studies using various languages that help students understand syntax in practical contexts.

Euro-Par’97 Parallel Processing

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540695494
Total Pages : 1382 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Euro-Par’97 Parallel Processing by : Christian Lengauer

Download or read book Euro-Par’97 Parallel Processing written by Christian Lengauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-11-23 with total page 1382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Euro-Par Conference, held in Passau, Germany, in August 1997. The 178 revised papers presented were selected from more than 300 submissions on the basis of 1101 reviews. The papers are organized in accordance with the conference workshop structure in tracks on support tools and environments, routing and communication, automatic parallelization, parallel and distributed algorithms, programming languages, programming models and methods, numerical algorithms, parallel architectures, HPC applications, scheduling and load balancing, performance evaluation, instruction-level parallelism, database systems, symbolic computation, real-time systems, and an ESPRIT workshop.

Non-deterministic Concurrent Logic Programming in Pandora

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810212513
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-deterministic Concurrent Logic Programming in Pandora by : Reem Bahgat

Download or read book Non-deterministic Concurrent Logic Programming in Pandora written by Reem Bahgat and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is the first comprehensive study of the design, application, and implementation of Pandora, a new parallel logic programming language. Pandora combines stream and-parallelism with don't-know non-determinism in a unified and efficient manner. As a result, it provides a programming paradigm of non-deterministic concurrent communicating processes, which opens up interesting application areas that cannot conveniently be expressed in existing logic programming languages. The author describes the use of Pandora for constraint programming, solving resource allocation problems, heuristic search, and distributed discrete event simulation. The final chapters describe in detail the implementation of Pandora on single- as well as multi-processor architectures.The volume is aimed at the community of logic programming students and professionals, as well as researchers and professionals in artificial intelligence. It will also be of great interest to researchers in programming language design and parallel processing.

Parallel Combinatorial Optimization

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470053917
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Combinatorial Optimization by : El-Ghazali Talbi

Download or read book Parallel Combinatorial Optimization written by El-Ghazali Talbi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-27 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an excellent balance of theory and application that enables you to deploy powerful algorithms, frameworks, and methodologies to solve complex optimization problems in a diverse range of industries. Each chapter is written by leading experts in the fields of parallel and distributed optimization. Collectively, the contributions serve as a complete reference to the field of combinatorial optimization, including details and findings of recent and ongoing investigations.

Static Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540403256
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Static Analysis by : Radhia Cousot

Download or read book Static Analysis written by Radhia Cousot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-05-28 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staticanalysisisaresearchareaaimedatdevelopingprinciplesandtoolsforv- i?cation and semantics-based manipulation of programs and high-performance implementations of programming languages. The series of Static Analysis s- posia has served as the primary venue for presentation and discussion of th- retical, practical, and application advances in the area. This volume contains the papers accepted for presentation at the 10th - ternational Static Analysis Symposium (SAS 2003),which was held June 11–13, 2003 in San Diego, California, USA. Firmly established as a leading forum in the static analysis area, SAS 2003 received 82 high-quality submissions. Each paper was carefully reviewed, being judgedaccordingtoscienti?cquality,originality,andrelevancetothesymposium topics. Following on-line discussions, the program committee met in Paris, France, ́ at the Ecole Normale Sup ́ erieure on March 15, 2003, and selected 25 papers. In addition to the contributed papers, this volume includes an invited paper by Manuel Hermenegildo (Technical University of Madrid and University of New Mexico)and the abstractof aninvited talk by KenMcMillan (Cadence Berkeley Laboratories). On behalf of the Program Committee and the General Chair, I would like to thank the authors of the submitted papers, and the external referees, who p- vided timely and signi?cant reviews. I owe special thanks to Jacques Beigbeder ́ from Ecole Normale Sup ́ erieure for managing the submission site and the dev- opers of CyberChair for the use of their software. On this occasion, SAS was sponsored by the Association for Computing - chinery(ACM) andwasheld aspartofthe FederatedComputing ResearchC- ference (FCRC 2003). I would like to thank all organizing committee members for all their tremendous work.

Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824722951
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology by : Allen Kent

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology written by Allen Kent and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-04-28 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining Artificial Neural Networks to Symbolic and Algebraic computation

Semantics of Programming Languages and Model Theory

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782881249358
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics of Programming Languages and Model Theory by : Manfred Droste

Download or read book Semantics of Programming Languages and Model Theory written by Manfred Droste and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-09-10 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourteen papers presented at the conference on [title], held at the International Conference and Research Center for Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl, June 1991, as well as a few others submitted by colleagues unable to attend, reflect the interplay between algebra, logic, and semantics of programming languages. Among the topics are a formal specification of PARLOG, synthesis of nondeterministic asynchronous automata, observable modules and power domain constructions, the Smyth-completion of a quasi-uniform space, current trends in the semantics of data flow, and a theory of unary pairfunctions. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Parallel Computing Technologies - Proceedings Of The International Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814556017
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computing Technologies - Proceedings Of The International Conference by : Nikolay N Mirenkov

Download or read book Parallel Computing Technologies - Proceedings Of The International Conference written by Nikolay N Mirenkov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-08-24 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of this UNESCO-supported conference consist of papers covering new trends and experiences in parallel computing technologies. Emphasis is made on the practical aspects of parallel programming, especially: all aspects of the applications of parallel computing technologies; hardware, languages and software tools for parallel processing; operating systems; general architecture concepts; enabling technologies; performance measurements; and the teaching of parallel processing technology.

FGCS '92

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051990997
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis FGCS '92 by :

Download or read book FGCS '92 written by and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The FGCS project was introduced at a congerence in 1981 and commenced the following year. This volume contains the reports on the final phase of the project, showing how the research goals set were achieved.

Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540586012
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming by : Alan H. Borning

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming written by Alan H. Borning and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-10-12 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, held at Rosario, Orcas Island, Washington, USA in May 1994 in cooperation with AAAI and ALP. The volume contains 27 full revised papers selected from 87 submissions as well as a summary of a panel session on commercial applications of constraint programming. The contributions cover a broad range of topics including constraint programming languages, algorithms for constraint satisfaction and entailment, and constraints and their relation to fields such as artificial intelligence, databases, operations research, problem solving, and user interfaces.

Scientific Information Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Information Bulletin by :

Download or read book Scientific Information Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: