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Consideration Du Temps De Collecte Dans Les Mesures Dacces Aux Sources Dapprovisionnement En Eau Potable Dans Les Pays En Voie De Developpement
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Book Synopsis Considération du temps de collecte dans les mesures d'accès aux sources d'approvisionnement en eau potable dans les pays en voie de développement by : Alexandra Cassivi
Download or read book Considération du temps de collecte dans les mesures d'accès aux sources d'approvisionnement en eau potable dans les pays en voie de développement written by Alexandra Cassivi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bien qu'il soit reconnu comme un droit humain par les Nations Unies, l'accès à l'eau potable constitue toujours une lacune à l'échelle mondiale. Malgré le caractère criant de cette problématique, il est évalué que 42,5% de la population mondiale n'avait pas accès à une source d'eau potable améliorée à domicile en 2015. Néanmoins, l'indicateur actuellement utilisé afin d'établir le portrait de la situation à l'échelle mondiale chiffre la proportion de population ayant accès à une source d'eau potable à 91%. Mise de l'avant par plusieurs organisations, cette statistique repose sur le type de source utilisé par les ménages, sans porter considération à la localisation de la source ni même à la qualité de celle-ci. L'objectif de cette étude est d'effectuer un portrait rigoureux des conditions d'accès et des inégalités actuellement observées dans les pays en voie de développement. En s'intéressant au temps de collecte nécessaire pour atteindre une source d'eau depuis son point d'utilisation, il est possible de déterminer le potentiel pour tous d'accéder aux services d'approvisionnement en eau potable. L'analyse des données des enquêtes démographiques et de santé (DHS) de l'Agence des États-Unis pour le développement (USAID) et des enquêtes à indicateurs multiples (MICS) de l'UNICEF permet de reconnaitre l'impact du temps de collecte pour 27 pays en voie de développement.
Book Synopsis Atteindre les OMD en matière d'eau potable et d'assainissement by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Atteindre les OMD en matière d'eau potable et d'assainissement written by World Health Organization and published by Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis L'impact de l'accès amélioré à l'eau et à l'assainissement sur les conditions de vie des ménages des pays en développement à partir d'enquêtes de terrain au Mozambique, au Togo, au Mali et au Burkina Faso by : Amandine Loyal Lare-Dondarini
Download or read book L'impact de l'accès amélioré à l'eau et à l'assainissement sur les conditions de vie des ménages des pays en développement à partir d'enquêtes de terrain au Mozambique, au Togo, au Mali et au Burkina Faso written by Amandine Loyal Lare-Dondarini and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse analyse l'impact de l'amélioration de l'accès à l'eau et à l'assainissement sur les conditions de vie des ménages à partir d'enquêtes de terrain réalisées à Maputo au Mozambique, à Dapaong au Togo, à Bamako au Mali et à Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso. Dans les deux premières parties de cette thèse, nous avons utilisé des techniques d'évaluation contingente (consentement à payer) et des modèles de choix discrets (probit, biprobit, logit multinomial) pour mettre en évidence les liens entre les améliorations de l'accès à l'eau et à l'assainissement et les conditions de vie des ménages. Au-delà des déterminants déjà mis en évidence dans la littérature, nous avons montré que les indicateurs d'extrême pauvreté permettent de cibler les bénéficiaires des programmes pro-poor dans les secteurs de l'eau et de l'assainissement. Par ailleurs, les résultats des modèles mettent en évidence un lien étroit entre les choix avérés ou fictifs des ménages pour les ouvrages améliorés en eau et leurs pratiques actuelles (transport de l'eau, distance à parcourir, personne en charge de la collecte) ; leurs systèmes d'assainissement ; et la prévalence des maladies hydriques. Enfin, l'appartenance à un réseau social, la volonté de se prémunir du risque d'agression des femmes et des jeunes filles influencent positivement les choix des ménages en faveur des latrines améliorées. Adapter les ouvrages aux contextes locaux est essentiel pour assurer l'adéquation de l'offre à la demande, comme en témoigne le succès des latrines écologiques à Dapaong. Dans la troisième et dernière partie de cette thèse, nous avons recouru à des modèles dérivés de Heckman (switching regression), d'appariement et des prix hédonistes pour mener des analyses d'impact des améliorations des services d'eau et d'assainissement sur les conditions de vie des ménages. Il s'avère, tout d'abord, que le fait que le ménage obtienne un raccordement domiciliaire augmente son revenu monétaire (pauvreté monétaire) ainsi que son niveau de consommation en eau (pauvreté par l'approche des besoins de base). Nous avons également montré que le fait qu'un quartier bénéficie d'un programme d'amélioration des services en eau améliore les conditions d'accès à l'eau (coût d'accès, distance à la source et temps de collecte journalier). Enfin, nous avons observé une relation positive entre l'accès amélioré à eau et à assainissement et le prix de l'immobilier ; les logiques distributives devant être analysées en dynamique pour s'assurer de l'objectif pro-poor des programmes.
Author :Nations Unies. Département de la coopération technique pour le développement Publisher :New York : Nations Unies ISBN 13 :9789212041933 Total Pages :121 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (419 download)
Book Synopsis Planification des ressources en eau en vue de satisfaire la demande à long terme by : Nations Unies. Département de la coopération technique pour le développement
Download or read book Planification des ressources en eau en vue de satisfaire la demande à long terme written by Nations Unies. Département de la coopération technique pour le développement and published by New York : Nations Unies. This book was released on 1989 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Urban Water Supply and Sanitation by :
Download or read book Urban Water Supply and Sanitation written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: South Asia Rural Development Series. India's economic policies are aimed at increasing economic growth, improving market efficiency and competitiveness, and integrating the Indian economy with global markets. Much of the population and industrial growth is expected to occur in urban centers. Consequently, the demands on the Urban Water Supply and Sanitation sector (UWSS), will be great. Urban Water Supply and Sanitation states the UWSS sector needs urgent attention both to meet these new demands and to ensure that all city-dwellers have access to basic services at reasonable costs. This book outlines the way forward which includes a discussion on institutional reform and financial reform as well an action plan.
Book Synopsis 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa by : Bihini won wa Musiti
Download or read book 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa written by Bihini won wa Musiti and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.
Book Synopsis Toys, Play, Culture and Society by : Jean-Pierre Rossie
Download or read book Toys, Play, Culture and Society written by Jean-Pierre Rossie and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "the 144 original color photos and other illustrations ... [and] the volumes of the collection Saharan and North African toy and play cultures : Children's dolls and doll play ; The animal world in play, games and toys ; [and] Commented bibliography on play, games and toys [and the same 3 titles in French]"--Page 4 of cover.
Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Book Synopsis Water & Heritage by : Willem Willems
Download or read book Water & Heritage written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects
Book Synopsis Atoll Island States and International Law by : Lilian Yamamoto
Download or read book Atoll Island States and International Law written by Lilian Yamamoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atoll Island States exist on top of what is perceived to be one of the planet's most vulnerable ecosystems: atolls. It has been predicted that an increase in the pace of sea level rise brought about by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere will cause them to disappear, forcing their inhabitants to migrate. The present book represents a multidisciplinary legal and engineering perspective on this problem, challenging some common misconceptions regarding atolls and their vulnerability to sea-level rise. Coral islands have survived past changes in sea levels, and it is the survival of coral reefs what will be crucial for their continued existence. These islands are important for their inhabitants as they represent not only their ancestral agricultural lands and heritage, but also a source of revenue through the exploitation of the maritime areas associated with them. However, even if faced with extreme climate change, it could theoretically be possible for the richer Atoll Island States to engineer ways to prevent their main islands from disappearing, though sadly not all will have the required financial resources to do so. As islands become progressively uninhabitable their residents will be forced to settle in foreign lands, and could become stateless if the Atoll Island State ceases to be recognized as a sovereign country. However, rather than tackling this problem by entering into lengthy negotiations over new treaties, more practical solutions, encompassing bilateral negotiations or the possibility of acquiring small new territories, should be explored. This would make it possible for Atoll Island States in the future to keep some sort of international sovereign personality, which could benefit the descendents of its present day inhabitants.
Book Synopsis Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries by :
Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula: case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Opening Doors written by The World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-02-07 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report analyzes key challenges for improving gender equality in the MENA region and provides policy priorities that Governments could consider to address these challenges. By and large the critical areas are in improving economic and political participation of females.
Author :International Energy Agency Publisher :Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development ISBN 13 : Total Pages :720 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (334 download)
Book Synopsis Energy Technology Perspectives 2010 by : International Energy Agency
Download or read book Energy Technology Perspectives 2010 written by International Energy Agency and published by Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development. This book was released on 2010 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2010 edition of Energy Technology Perspectives examines the extent to which an energy technology revolution is taking place, the key technologies that are emerging, the costs and benefits of these technologies, and policies needed to foster their use. ETP 2010 presents updated scenarios from the present to 2050 that show which new technologies will be most important in key sectors and in different regions of the world. It highlights the importance of finance to achieve change, examines the implications of the scenarios for energy security and looks at how to accelerate the deployment of low-carbon technologies in major developing countries. It presents roadmaps and transition pathways for spurring deployment of the most important clean technologies and for overcoming existing barriers. With extensive data, projections and analysis, Energy Technology Perspectives 2010 provides decision makers with the detailed information and insights needed to accelerate the switch to a more secure, low-carbon energy future.
Author :International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law Publisher :IUCN ISBN 13 :9782831705248 Total Pages :226 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (52 download)
Book Synopsis Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development by : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law
Download or read book Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development written by International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2000 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated edition of the 1995 version. In the mid-1980's, the IUCN CEL, in consultation with leading experts from around the world, began to respond to a need later identified by Agenda 21: the preparation of an integrated framework for international environmental law.
Book Synopsis Agricultural Compendium for Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics by :
Download or read book Agricultural Compendium for Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics written by and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1985 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ilaco handbook
Book Synopsis Sustainable Groundwater Development by : Kevin M. Hiscock
Download or read book Sustainable Groundwater Development written by Kevin M. Hiscock and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2002 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
