Concise Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483287513
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization by : R.W. Cahn

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization written by R.W. Cahn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To use materials effectively, their composition, degree of perfection, physical and mechanical characteristics, and microstructure must be accurately determined. This concise encyclopledia covers the wide range of characterization techniques necessary to achieve this. Articles included are not only concerned with the characterization techniques of specific materials such as polymers, metals, ceramics and semiconductors but also techniques which can be applied to materials in general. The techniques described cover bulk methods, and also a number of specific methods to study the topography and composition of surface and near-surface regions. These techniques range from the well-established and traditional to the very latest including: atomic force microscopy; confocal optical microscopy; gamma ray diffractometry; thermal wave imaging; x-ray diffraction and time-resolved techniques. This unique concise encyclopedia comprises 116 articles by leading experts in the field from around the world to create the ideal guide for materials scientists, chemists and engineers involved with any aspect of materials characterization. With over 540 illustrations, extensive cross-referencing, approximately 900 references, and a detailed index, this concise encyclopedia will be a valuable asset to any materials science collection.

Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048195500
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last quarter century, delamination has come to mean more than just a failure in adhesion between layers of bonded composite plies that might affect their load-bearing capacity. Ever-increasing computer power has meant that we can now detect and analyze delamination between, for example, cell walls in solid wood. This fast-moving and critically important field of study is covered in a book that provides everyone from manufacturers to research scientists the state of the art in wood delamination studies. Divided into three sections, the book first details the general aspects of the subject, from basic information including terminology, to the theoretical basis for the evaluation of delamination. A settled terminology in this subject area is a first key goal of the book, as the terms which describe delamination in wood and wood-based composites are numerous and often confusing. The second section examines different and highly specialized methods for delamination detection such as confocal laser scanning microscopy, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and ultrasonics. Ways in which NDE (non-destructive evaluation) can be employed to detect and locate defects are also covered. The book’s final section focuses on the practical aspects of this defect in a wide range of wood products covering the spectrum from trees, logs, laminated panels and glued laminated timbers to parquet floors. Intended as a primary reference, this book covers everything from the microscopic, anatomical level of delamination within solid wood sections to an examination of the interface of wood and its surface coatings. It provides readers with the perspective of industry as well as laboratory and is thus a highly practical sourcebook for wood engineers working in manufacturing as well as a comprehensively referenced text for materials scientists wrestling with the theory underlying the subject.

Concise Encyclopedia of Building and Construction Materials

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262132480
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Building and Construction Materials by : Fred Moavenzadeh

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Building and Construction Materials written by Fred Moavenzadeh and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The building materials covered by the Concise Encyclopedia of Building and Construction Materials are classified in three groups: structural materials, semistructural materials, and auxiliary materials.

Conservation of Wood Artifacts

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662063980
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation of Wood Artifacts by : A. Unger

Download or read book Conservation of Wood Artifacts written by A. Unger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impetus for this book was the desire to systematically organize the extant literature on the conservation of cultural property made of wood, from its beginnings before the Christian Era to the year 2000. Various published reviews and monographs, including Holzkonservierung (Wood Conserva tion) published by the senior author in 1988, have appeared over the years, especially in English and in German. They have provided exemplary treat merit of individual areas or aspects of wood conservation, but a comprehen sive, up-to-date exposition of historic and current developments has been lacking. The diverse professional fields of the authors, as well as their insights into methods of conservation and restoration of wood artifacts in Europe, North America, and Asia provided a solid basis for the success of this under taking. One of the goals during the examination of the literature was that not only well-known conservators and scientists from countries that are leaders in wood conservation should be represented, but that less well-known, often not as readily accessible contributions should also be included. Only in this manner was it possible to draw a comprehensive picture of the national and international state of wood conservation. The Art and Archaeology Technical Abstracts (AATA) of the Getty Institute were very helpful in our efforts to evaluate as many publications as possible.

Concise Encyclopedia of Semiconducting Materials & Related Technologies

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483286576
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Semiconducting Materials & Related Technologies by : S. Mahajan

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Semiconducting Materials & Related Technologies written by S. Mahajan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of electronic materials and particularly advances in semiconductor technology have played a central role in the electronics revolution by allowing the production of increasingly cheap and powerful computing equipment and advanced telecommunications devices. This Concise Encyclopedia, which incorporates relevant articles from the acclaimed Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering as well as newly commissioned articles, emphasizes the materials aspects of semiconductors and the technologies important in solid-state electronics. Growth of bulk crystals and epitaxial layers are discussed in the volume and coverage is included of defects and their effects on device behavior. Metallization and passivation issues are also covered. Over 100 alphabetically arranged articles, written by world experts in the field, are each intended to serve as the first source of information on a particular aspect of electronic materials. The volume is extensively illustrated with photographs, diagrams and tables. A bibliography is provided at the end of each article to guide the reader to recent literature. A comprehensive system of cross-references, a three-level subject index and an alphabetical list of articles are included to aid readers in the abstraction of information.

Materials Handbook

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447136489
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Handbook by : François Cardarelli

Download or read book Materials Handbook written by François Cardarelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and practical book provides quick and easy access to data on the physical and chemical properties of all classes of materials. The second edition has been much expanded to include whole new families of materials while many of the existing families are broadened and refined with new material and up-to-date information. Particular emphasis is placed on the properties of common industrial materials in each class. Detailed appendices provide additional information, and careful indexing and a tabular format make the data quickly accessible. This book is an essential tool for any practitioner or academic working in materials or in engineering.

The Acoustics of Wood (1995)

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351357352
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Acoustics of Wood (1995) by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book The Acoustics of Wood (1995) written by Voichita Bucur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acoustics of Wood offers a detailed treatment of numerous topics that are valuable to those working with wood in architecture, engineering, acoustics, and the crafting of musical instruments. It presents a comprehensive account of the progress and current knowledge concerning wood acoustics, outlining the anatomy and physiology of wood and the specific applications in which its acoustic properties are relevant. Acoustics of Wood reviews state-of-the-art measurement systems and includes material that has not been widely published. Divided into three main parts, the book describes environmental acoustics, presents acoustics methods for the characterization of the elastic behavior of wood, and discusses acoustic methods for the assessment of wood quality.

Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662089866
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on the Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood by Professor Voichita Bucur is truly the most outstanding reference on the subject ever written. Since the origins of mankind, wood has played a key role in the history of humans and other living creatures, ranging from provision of life from trees giving air, heat, light, and food to nourish their bodies to structures to protect them from the elements. Wood has also played a key role in one of the world's primary religions. Nondestructive diagnostics methods have long found application in medi cal practice for examination of the human body in order to detect life threatening abnormalities and permit diagnosis to extend life. Nondestructive testing has been used for many years to insure the safety of machinery, air craft, railroads, tunnels, buildings and many other structures. Therefore, it is timely for a treatise, like the present one, to be written describing how wood can be characterized without employing destructive test methods. Since wood is so valuable to mankind, it is important to know the latest methods to nondestructively characterize wood for all practical applications.

Acoustics of Wood

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540305947
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustics of Wood by : Voichita Bucur

Download or read book Acoustics of Wood written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-09 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable activity in the acoustics of wood has occurred since the first edition of this book in 1995. An informal survey of a number of the published articles and papers presented at international conferences revealed that the interest of the wood science community is continually increasing. In this context, I felt c- pelled to revise the text in accordance with newer findings and this prompted the addition in the present book of 159 new references added to the existing 850 in the first edition. As a result of the favorable comments upon the first edition, from students and colleagues, I have included a part on mathematical theory related to wave pro- gation in orthotropic solids in the general text, in order to enable the interested reader to follow the essentially physical aspects of the subject. A new chapter related to “acousto-ultrasonics” is introduced; Chapters 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 have been considerably expanded and a significant redistribution of the subject matter from the earlier edition has been made.

Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262111454
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials by : Anthony Kelly

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials written by Anthony Kelly and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials provides a full and up-to-date account of composite materials, particularly fiber composites.

Exterior Wood in the South

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Exterior Wood in the South by : Daniel L. Cassens

Download or read book Exterior Wood in the South written by Daniel L. Cassens and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Heat Pump-Assisted Wood Drying

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429874065
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Heat Pump-Assisted Wood Drying by : Vasile Minea

Download or read book Industrial Heat Pump-Assisted Wood Drying written by Vasile Minea and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses conventional as well as unconventional wood drying technologies. It covers fundamental thermophysical and energetic aspects and integrates two complex thermodynamic systems, conventional kilns and heat pumps, aimed at improving the energy performance of dryers and the final quality of dried lumber. It discusses advanced components, kiln energy requirements, modeling, and software and emphasizes dryer/heat pump optimum coupling, control, and energy efficiency. Problems are included in most chapters as practical, numerical examples for process and system/components calculation and design. The book presents promising advancements and R&D challenges and future requirements.

Fracture and Fatigue in Wood

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471487081
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture and Fatigue in Wood by : Ian Smith

Download or read book Fracture and Fatigue in Wood written by Ian Smith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-06-02 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Damage in wood is principally the result of fatigue. Fatigue is the process of progressive localised irreversible change in a material, and may culminate in cracks or complete fracture if conditions that initiated or propagated the process persist. Comprehensive understanding of fatigue and fracture in engineered wood components must be founded on a proper understanding of the damage processes. Although wood is the world's most widely used structural material, whether measured by volume consumed or value of finished construction, its behaviour is not well understood even by people who have spent their careers studying it. * What is known about failure processes comes almost entirely from empirical evidence collected for engineering purposes. * Hypotheses about behaviour of wood are based on macroscopic observation of specimens during and following tests. * With only limited resources and the need to obtain practical results quickly, the timber engineering research community has steered away from the scientific approach. * Forestry practices are changing and are known to influence characteristics of wood cells therefore there is a need to periodically reassess the mechanical properties of visually graded lumber the blackbox approach. Fatigue and Fracture of Wood examines the above issues from a scientific point of view by drawing on the authors' own research as well as previously published material. Unlike the empirical research, the book begins by examining growth of wood. It briefly examines its structure in relation to how trees grow, before assessing the fatigue and fracture of wood and discussing the scientific methods of modelling fatigue. * Covers from macro to micro behaviour of wood * Presents direct evidence of how wood fractures using Scanning Electron Microscopy * The first book to present a physically correct model for fracture in wood * Provides experimental proof of so-called memory in wood (i.e. dependence of fatigue behaviour on the loading sequence) * Givse practical illustrations of how theories and models can be applied in practice An essential resource for wood scientists/engineers, timber-engineering practitioners, and graduate students studying wood and solid mechanics.

Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439853800
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, Second Edition by : Roger M. Rowell

Download or read book Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, Second Edition written by Roger M. Rowell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood has played a major role throughout human history. Strong and versatile, the earliest humans used wood to make shelters, cook food, construct tools, build boats, and make weapons. Recently, scientists, politicians, and economists have renewed their interest in wood because of its unique properties, aesthetics, availability, abundance, and perhaps most important of all, its renewability. However, wood will not reach its highest use potential until we fully describe it, understand the mechanisms that control its performance properties, and, finally, are able to manipulate those properties to give us the desired performance we seek. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites analyzes the chemical composition and physical properties of wood cellulose and its response to natural processes of degradation. It describes safe and effective chemical modifications to strengthen wood against biological, chemical, and mechanical degradation without using toxic, leachable, or corrosive chemicals. Expert researchers provide insightful analyses of the types of chemical modifications applied to polymer cell walls in wood. They emphasize the mechanisms of reaction involved and resulting changes in performance properties including modifications that increase water repellency, fire retardancy, and resistance to ultraviolet light, heat, moisture, mold, and other biological organisms. The text also explores modifications that increase mechanical strength, such as lumen fill, monomer polymer penetration, and plasticization. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites concludes with the latest applications, such as adhesives, geotextiles, and sorbents, and future trends in the use of wood-based composites in terms of sustainable agriculture, biodegradability and recycling, and economics. Incorporating decades of teaching experience, the editor of this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands as well as industry standards and research trends.

Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080524621
Total Pages : 989 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials by : Andreas Mortensen

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials written by Andreas Mortensen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-08 with total page 989 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concise Encyclopedia of Composite Materials draws its material from the award-winning Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, and includes updates and revisions not available in the original set. This customized collection of articles provides a handy reference for materials scientists and engineers with an interest in composite materials made from polymers, metals, ceramics, carbon, biocomposites, nanocomposites, wood, cement, fibers, etc. - Brings together articles from the Encyclopedia of Materials: Science & Technology that focus on the essentials of composite materials, including recent updates - Every article has been commissioned and written by an internationally recognized expert and provides a concise overview of a particular aspect of the field - Enables rapid reference; extensive bibliographies, cross-referencing and indexes guide the user to the most relevant reading in the primary literature - Covers areas of active research, such as biomaterials and porous materials

Wood Structures

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Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 080312497X
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Structures by : Stephen J. Kelley

Download or read book Wood Structures written by Stephen J. Kelley and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reports on issues surrounding efforts to preserve wooden architecture of Europe and the former Soviet Union, dealing with braced frame, balloon, and log structures, and presents lessons learned for the future of preservation of the wood heritage in North America. Several papers detail the condition

Vegetable Plants and their Fibres as Building Materials

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134990952
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Vegetable Plants and their Fibres as Building Materials by : H.S. Sobral

Download or read book Vegetable Plants and their Fibres as Building Materials written by H.S. Sobral and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-05-05 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the state-of-the-art on plants and fibres as building materials for low cost construction, emphasizing their use, properties, fabrication, new procedures and future developments. It makes available research results on new techniques for fibre reinforcement and their use in concrete, stabilized clay and other matrices. Procedures for making vegetable fibres and wood-based building materials in developing countries are also analysed.