Computer Control Of Real Time Processes

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Computer Control of Real-time Processes

Author : Stuart Bennett
Publisher : IET
ISBN 13 : 9780863412202
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Control of Real-time Processes by : Stuart Bennett

Download or read book Computer Control of Real-time Processes written by Stuart Bennett and published by IET. This book was released on 1990 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a series of lectures given at a Vacation School for postgraduate students in the areas of control and instrumentation, held at the University of Sheffield. It covers four major themes: design and tuning of controllers, the hardware technology, software design and applications.

Real-Time Systems

Author : Hermann Kopetz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470551
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-Time Systems by : Hermann Kopetz

Download or read book Real-Time Systems written by Hermann Kopetz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 7. 6 Performance Comparison: ET versus TT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 7. 7 The Physical Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Bibliographic Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Review Questions and Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Chapter 8: The Time-Triggered Protocols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 8. 1 Introduction to Time-Triggered Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 8. 2 Overview of the TTP/C Protocol Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 8. 3 TheBasic CNI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Internal Operation of TTP/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 8. 4 8. 5 TTP/A for Field Bus Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Points to Remember. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Bibliographic Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Review Questions and Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Chapter 9: Input/Output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 9. 1 The Dual Role of Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 9. 2 Agreement Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 9. 3 Sampling and Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 9. 4 Interrupts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 9. 5 Sensors and Actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 9. 6 Physical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Points to Remember. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Bibliographic Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Review Questions and Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Chapter 10: Real-Time Operating Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 10. 1 Task Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 10. 2 Interprocess Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 10. 3 Time Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 10. 4 Error Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 10. 5 A Case Study: ERCOS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Points to Remember. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Bibliographic Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Review Questions and Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Chapter 11: Real-Time Scheduling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 11. 1 The Scheduling Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 11. 2 The Adversary Argument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 11. 3 Dynamic Scheduling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 x TABLE OF CONTENTS 11. 4 Static Scheduling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Points to Remember. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Bibliographic Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Review Questions and Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Chapter 12: Validation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 12. 1 Building aConvincing Safety Case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 12. 2 Formal Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 12. 3 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hard Real-Time Computing Systems

Author : Giorgio C Buttazzo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461406765
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Hard Real-Time Computing Systems by : Giorgio C Buttazzo

Download or read book Hard Real-Time Computing Systems written by Giorgio C Buttazzo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-10 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition offers an indispensable exposition on real-time computing, with particular emphasis on predictable scheduling algorithms. It introduces the fundamental concepts of real-time computing, demonstrates the most significant results in the field, and provides the essential methodologies for designing predictable computing systems used to support time-critical control applications. Along with an in-depth guide to the available approaches for the implementation and analysis of real-time applications, this revised edition contains a close examination of recent developments in real-time systems, including limited preemptive scheduling, resource reservation techniques, overload handling algorithms, and adaptive scheduling techniques. This volume serves as a fundamental advanced-level textbook. Each chapter provides basic concepts, which are followed by algorithms, illustrated with concrete examples, figures and tables. Exercises and solutions are provided to enhance self-study, making this an excellent reference for those interested in real-time computing for designing and/or developing predictable control applications.

Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1989

Author : E.A. Puente
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298833
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1989 by : E.A. Puente

Download or read book Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1989 written by E.A. Puente and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Symposium presented and discussed the latest research on new theories and advanced applications of automatic systems, which are developed for manufacturing technology or are applicable to advanced manufacturing systems. The topics included computer integrated manufacturing, simulation and the increasingly important areas of artificial intelligence and expert systems, and applied them to the broad spectrum of problems that the modern manufacturing engineer is likely to encounter in the design and application of increasingly complex automatic systems.

Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1992

Author : M.B. Zaremba
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298841
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1992 by : M.B. Zaremba

Download or read book Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1992 written by M.B. Zaremba and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings contain more than 80 of the best papers presented at the INCOM '92 Symposium, and relate to the vast changes which are occurring worldwide in manufacturing technology. Research oriented technical papers cover subjects such as: simulation of manufacturing processes; sensor based robots; information systems; general aspects of CIM and manufacturing networks.

International Conflict Resolution Using System Engineering (SWIIS)

Author : H. Chestnut
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298272
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis International Conflict Resolution Using System Engineering (SWIIS) by : H. Chestnut

Download or read book International Conflict Resolution Using System Engineering (SWIIS) written by H. Chestnut and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-04 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finding an alternative to supplement military ways of resolving international conflicts has been taken up by many people skilled in various areas such as political science, economics, social studies, modelling and simulation, artificial intelligence and expert systems, military strategy and weaponry as well as private business and industry. The Workshop will therefore be of use as it looks at various control methods which would create a conciliatory social and political environment or climate for seeking and obtaining non-military solutions to international conflicts and to solutions to national conflicts which may lead to international conflicts.

Distributed Computer Control System

Author : T. J. Harrison
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148316070X
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computer Control System by : T. J. Harrison

Download or read book Distributed Computer Control System written by T. J. Harrison and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed Computer Control Systems: Proceedings of the IFAC Workshop, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 2-4 October 1979 focuses on the design, processes, methodologies, and applications of distributed computing systems. The selection first discusses the use of distributed control systems for facility energy management, including space conditioning control, plant design, central plant control, and system design. The book then takes a look at programming distributed computer systems with higher level languages. Topics include design of an application programming language for distributed computing systems; realization of a suitable programming language for distributed computing systems; and optimal structure and capabilities of an automatic control system. The text focuses on the similarities and differences of distributed computer control systems; transaction processing as an efficient conceptual framework for comparing and understanding distributed systems; and multi-processor approach for the automation of quality control in an overall production control system. The selection also deals with transaction processing in distributed control systems; parallel processing for distributed computer control systems; and design and development of distributed control systems. The book is a vital source of data for readers interested in distributed computing.

Real-Time Computer Control: An Introduction, 2/E

Author : Sturt Bennett
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9788131713884
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-Time Computer Control: An Introduction, 2/E by : Sturt Bennett

Download or read book Real-Time Computer Control: An Introduction, 2/E written by Sturt Bennett and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 1994 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Distributed Computer Control Systems 1985

Author : G. J. Suski
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298590
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computer Control Systems 1985 by : G. J. Suski

Download or read book Distributed Computer Control Systems 1985 written by G. J. Suski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on recent advances in the theory, applications and techniques for distributed computer control systems. Topics covered include: DCCS applications and case studies, DCCS communications, architectural considerations in DCCS, DCCS tools for design and development, DCCS communication management, function and resource allocation in DCCS, design methodologies for DCCS, DCCS applications and systems. Contains 22 papers.

Production Control in the Process Industry

Author : E. O'shima
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298329
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Production Control in the Process Industry by : E. O'shima

Download or read book Production Control in the Process Industry written by E. O'shima and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-04 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers within this volume reflect the multidisciplinary approach taken by the workshop to the development and improvement of existing production control theories and practices as applied to the process industry. Subjects covered include production planning, quality control and assurance, operational control and maintenance strategy. The development of this area is seen by those at the workshop as only being achieved by various groups working together rather than in isolation, so that the overall aim of production control is not lost in too much detail. This volume will provide the reader with essential information on new initiatives in the process industry with regard to production control.

Automatic Control in Aerospace 1992

Author : D.B. DeBra
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298744
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic Control in Aerospace 1992 by : D.B. DeBra

Download or read book Automatic Control in Aerospace 1992 written by D.B. DeBra and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space vehicles have become increasingly complex in recent years, and the number of missions has multiplied as a result of extending frontiers in the exploration of our planetary system and the universe beyond. The advancement of automatic control in aerospace reflects these developments. Key areas covered in these proceedings include: the size and complexity of spacecrafts and the increasingly stringent performance requirements to be fulfilled in a harsh and unpredictable environment; the merger of space vehicles and airplanes into space planes to launch and retrieve payloads by reusable winged vehicles; and the demand to increase space automation and autonomy to reduce human involvement as much as possible in manned, man-tended and unmanned missions. This volume covers not only the newly evolving key technologies but also the classical issues of guidance, navigation and control.

Intelligent Tuning and Adaptive Control

Author : R. Devanathan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298957
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Tuning and Adaptive Control by : R. Devanathan

Download or read book Intelligent Tuning and Adaptive Control written by R. Devanathan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 67 papers reporting on the state-of-the-art research in the fields of adaptive control and intelligent tuning. Papers include applications in robotics, the processing industries and machine control.

Software for Computer Control 1986

Author : D. Florian
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298868
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Software for Computer Control 1986 by : D. Florian

Download or read book Software for Computer Control 1986 written by D. Florian and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume studies the advances of software for computers, their development, applications and management. Topics covered include software project management, real time languages and their uses, and computer aided design techniques. The book also discusses how far artificial intelligence is integrated with business and industry to give a complete overview of the role of computer systems today.

Distributed Computer Control Systems 1988

Author : Th. d'Epinay Lalive
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298167
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computer Control Systems 1988 by : Th. d'Epinay Lalive

Download or read book Distributed Computer Control Systems 1988 written by Th. d'Epinay Lalive and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuing the forward thinking of previously held distributed computer control systems meetings, this volume discusses both the positive and negative views on trends in OSI-based communications; the development of the fieldbus; the importance of the incorporation into basic real time operating systems to be used for distributed systems of concepts such as time-stamping and access to global time-bases; and the influence of artificial-intelligence-based technologies on the distributed computer control world.

Distributed Computer Control Systems 1989

Author : L. Motus
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298523
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computer Control Systems 1989 by : L. Motus

Download or read book Distributed Computer Control Systems 1989 written by L. Motus and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-04 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of the workshop was on recent advances in the theory, applications and techniques for distributed computer control systems. Topics included: tools and methods for inner layers of DCCS; application papers presenting operational DCCS; the infiltration of true real-time or "time critical" concepts and the emergence of artificial intelligence methods in DCCS applications, leading to novel computer architectures being integrated in computer networks. The book will be of interest not only to those involved in DCCS but also software engineers and distributed computing scientists.

Adaptive Control of Chemical Processes 1985

Author : H. Unbehauen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298302
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Control of Chemical Processes 1985 by : H. Unbehauen

Download or read book Adaptive Control of Chemical Processes 1985 written by H. Unbehauen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents reports on recent industrial applications, experiences and advances in the use of adaptive and self-tuning control in chemical and related processes. Material covered includes new, practically orientated adaptive control algorithms as well as the control of various chemical plants such as distillation columns, chemical reactors, drying and bleaching plants, plastic extruders and wastewater neutralization plants. Contains 34 papers.

Analysis, Design and Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems 1992

Author : H.G. Stassen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148329885X
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis, Design and Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems 1992 by : H.G. Stassen

Download or read book Analysis, Design and Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems 1992 written by H.G. Stassen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing 4 plenary papers and 38 technical papers, this volume contributes to the literature on the important subject of man-machine systems. The many topics discussed include human performance skills, knowledge engineering and expert systems, training procedures, human performance and mental load models, and human-machine interfaces.