Computational Systems Biology of Synaptic Plasticity

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Author :
Publisher : Wspc (Europe)
ISBN 13 : 9781786343376
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Systems Biology of Synaptic Plasticity by : Don Kulasiri

Download or read book Computational Systems Biology of Synaptic Plasticity written by Don Kulasiri and published by Wspc (Europe). This book was released on 2017 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates the power of mathematical thinking in understanding the biological complexity that exists within the brain. It looks at the latest research on modelling of biochemical pathways within synapses, and provides a clear background for the study of mathematical models related to systems biology. Discussion then focusses on developments in computational models based on networks linked to synaptic plasticity. The models are used to understand memory formation and impairment and they provide a mathematical basis for memory research. Computational Systems Biology of Synaptic Plasticity is a valuable source of knowledge to postgraduate students and researchers in computational systems biology, and as a reference book for various techniques that are needed in modelling biological processes.

Computational Systems Biology Of Synaptic Plasticity: Modelling Of Biochemical Pathways Related To Memory Formation And Impairement

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Publisher : #N/A
ISBN 13 : 1786343398
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Systems Biology Of Synaptic Plasticity: Modelling Of Biochemical Pathways Related To Memory Formation And Impairement by : Don Kulasiri

Download or read book Computational Systems Biology Of Synaptic Plasticity: Modelling Of Biochemical Pathways Related To Memory Formation And Impairement written by Don Kulasiri and published by #N/A. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates the power of mathematical thinking in understanding the biological complexity that exists within the brain. It looks at the latest research on modelling of biochemical pathways within synapses, and provides a clear background for the study of mathematical models related to systems biology. Discussion then focusses on developments in computational models based on networks linked to synaptic plasticity. The models are used to understand memory formation and impairment and they provide a mathematical basis for memory research.Computational Systems Biology of Synaptic Plasticity is a valuable source of knowledge to postgraduate students and researchers in computational systems biology, and as a reference book for various techniques that are needed in modelling biological processes.

Computational Systems Neurobiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400738587
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Systems Neurobiology by : N. Le Novère

Download or read book Computational Systems Neurobiology written by N. Le Novère and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational neurosciences and systems biology are among the main domains of life science research where mathematical modeling made a difference. This book introduces the many different types of computational studies one can develop to study neuronal systems. It is aimed at undergraduate students starting their research in computational neurobiology or more senior researchers who would like, or need, to move towards computational approaches. Based on their specific project, the readers would then move to one of the more specialized excellent textbooks available in the field. The first part of the book deals with molecular systems biology. Functional genomics is introduced through examples of transcriptomics and proteomics studies of neurobiological interest. Quantitative modelling of biochemical systems is presented in homogeneous compartments and using spatial descriptions. A second part deals with the various approaches to model single neuron physiology, and naturally moves to neuronal networks. A division is focused on the development of neurons and neuronal systems and the book closes on a series of methodological chapters. From the molecules to the organ, thinking at the level of systems is transforming biology and its impact on society. This book will help the reader to hop on the train directly in the tank engine.

Biophysics of Computation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190292857
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Biophysics of Computation by : Christof Koch

Download or read book Biophysics of Computation written by Christof Koch and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-10-28 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural network research often builds on the fiction that neurons are simple linear threshold units, completely neglecting the highly dynamic and complex nature of synapses, dendrites, and voltage-dependent ionic currents. Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons challenges this notion, using richly detailed experimental and theoretical findings from cellular biophysics to explain the repertoire of computational functions available to single neurons. The author shows how individual nerve cells can multiply, integrate, or delay synaptic inputs and how information can be encoded in the voltage across the membrane, in the intracellular calcium concentration, or in the timing of individual spikes. Key topics covered include the linear cable equation; cable theory as applied to passive dendritic trees and dendritic spines; chemical and electrical synapses and how to treat them from a computational point of view; nonlinear interactions of synaptic input in passive and active dendritic trees; the Hodgkin-Huxley model of action potential generation and propagation; phase space analysis; linking stochastic ionic channels to membrane-dependent currents; calcium and potassium currents and their role in information processing; the role of diffusion, buffering and binding of calcium, and other messenger systems in information processing and storage; short- and long-term models of synaptic plasticity; simplified models of single cells; stochastic aspects of neuronal firing; the nature of the neuronal code; and unconventional models of sub-cellular computation. Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons serves as an ideal text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in cellular biophysics, computational neuroscience, and neural networks, and will appeal to students and professionals in neuroscience, electrical and computer engineering, and physics.

Systems Neuroscience

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319945939
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Neuroscience by : Albert Cheung-Hoi Yu

Download or read book Systems Neuroscience written by Albert Cheung-Hoi Yu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-17 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of Advances in Neurobiology brings together experts in the emerging field of Systems Neuroscience to present an overview of this area of research. Topics covered include: how different neural circuits analyze sensory information, form perceptions of the external world, make decisions, and execute movements; how nerve cells behave when connected together to form neural networks; the relationship between molecular and cellular approaches to understanding brain structure and function; the study of high-level mental functions; and studying brain pathologies and diseases with Systems Neuroscience. A hierarchy of biological complexity arises from the genome, transcriptome, proteome, organelles, cells, synapses, circuits, brain regions, the whole brain, and behaviour. The best way to study the brain, the most complex organ in the body composed of 100 billion cells with trillions of interconnections, is with a Systems Biology approach. Systems biology is an inter-disciplinary field that focuses on complex interactions within biological systems to reveal 'emergent properties' - properties of cells and groups of cells functioning as a system whose actual and theoretical description is only possible using Systems Biology techniques.

Alzheimer's Disease: Biology, Biophysics And Computational Models

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1800610130
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Alzheimer's Disease: Biology, Biophysics And Computational Models by : Don Kulasiri

Download or read book Alzheimer's Disease: Biology, Biophysics And Computational Models written by Don Kulasiri and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia and, unfortunately, remains incurable. The social, emotional and financial implications of AD are immeasurable, and about 47 million people worldwide are affected by AD or other forms of dementia. As lifespans are improved by healthcare systems worldwide, age-associated neurodegenerative diseases are imposing an increasing challenge to science. It is becoming imperative for us to understand the causes of these diseases, AD in particular, at molecular and cellular levels. Starting with the broader picture from a biological perspective, this book takes the reader through fascinating dynamics within and outside of neurons in the brain.Alzheimer's Disease: Biology, Biophysics and Computational Models helps the reader to understand AD from mechanistic and biochemical perspectives at intra- and inter-cellular levels. It focuses on biochemical pathways and modeling associated with AD. Some of the recent research on biophysics and computational models related to AD are explained using context-driven computational and mathematical modeling and essential biology is discussed to understand the modeling research.

Synaptic Plasticity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709109310
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Plasticity by : Michael R. Kreutz

Download or read book Synaptic Plasticity written by Michael R. Kreutz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-18 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the current concepts of molecular mechanisms in synaptic plasticity and provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research technology used to investigate the molecular dynamics of the synapses. It explores current concepts on activity-dependent remodeling of the synaptic cytoskeleton and presents the latest ideas on the different forms of plasticity in synapses and dendrites. Synaptic Plasticity in Health and Disease not only supplies readers with extensive knowledge on the latest developments in research, but also with important information on clinical and applied aspects. Changes in spine synapses in different brain disease states, so-called synaptopathies, are explained and described by experts in the field. By outlining basic research findings as well as physiological and pathophysiological impacts on synaptic plasticity, the book represents an essential state-of-the-art work for scientists in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology and the neurosciences, as well as for doctors in neurology and psychiatry alike.

Synaptic Plasticity for Neuromorphic Systems

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889198774
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Plasticity for Neuromorphic Systems by : Christian Mayr

Download or read book Synaptic Plasticity for Neuromorphic Systems written by Christian Mayr and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-06-26 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most striking properties of biological systems is their ability to learn and adapt to ever changing environmental conditions, tasks and stimuli. It emerges from a number of different forms of plasticity, that change the properties of the computing substrate, mainly acting on the modification of the strength of synaptic connections that gate the flow of information across neurons. Plasticity is an essential ingredient for building artificial autonomous cognitive agents that can learn to reliably and meaningfully interact with the real world. For this reason, the neuromorphic community at large has put substantial effort in the design of different forms of plasticity and in putting them to practical use. These plasticity forms comprise, among others, Short Term Depression and Facilitation, Homeostasis, Spike Frequency Adaptation and diverse forms of Hebbian learning (e.g. Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity). This special research topic collects the most advanced developments in the design of the diverse forms of plasticity, from the single circuit to the system level, as well as their exploitation in the implementation of cognitive systems.

The Book of GENESIS

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Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Book of GENESIS by : James M. Bower

Download or read book The Book of GENESIS written by James M. Bower and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1995 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title introduces and guides the reader through Genesis, a simulation and modeling software tool that is delivered on-line via the Internet from a California Institute of Technology file server. It contains a contribution of models and simulations, plus step-by-step tutorials. 50 illustrations. Approx.

Computational Methods in Systems Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540751394
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods in Systems Biology by : Muffy Calder

Download or read book Computational Methods in Systems Biology written by Muffy Calder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-05 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology, CMSB 2007, held in Edinburgh, Scotland, September 2007. The 16 revised full papers presented present a variety of techniques from computer science, such as language design, concurrency theory, software engineering, and formal methods, for biologists, physicists, and mathematicians interested in the systems-level understanding of cellular processes.

Plasticity in the Visual System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387281908
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasticity in the Visual System by : Raphael Pinaud

Download or read book Plasticity in the Visual System written by Raphael Pinaud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-04 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanisms of neural plasticity enable the encoding and memorization of information based on sensory inputs and can be harnessed to partially restore function after CNS assault such as stroke or head trauma. In the present book, experts from the field of visual system plasticity describe and evaluate the evidence for neural mechanisms proposed to underlie CNS plasticity in the major divisions of the brain dedicated to visual processing, the retina, sub-cortical structures and cortex. We present studies from a wide variety of disciplines that range from molecular biology to neurophysiology and computer modeling. Leading investigators discuss their own work, and integrate this research with colleagues from other specializations. The book points out future applications for this research including clinical uses and engineering within the biomedical sciences. This book is an exciting and thought provoking read for all levels of science enthusiast interested in the physical basis of learning and cognition.

Neural Computation in Embodied Closed-Loop Systems for the Generation of Complex Behavior: From Biology to Technology

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889456056
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Computation in Embodied Closed-Loop Systems for the Generation of Complex Behavior: From Biology to Technology by : Poramate Manoonpong

Download or read book Neural Computation in Embodied Closed-Loop Systems for the Generation of Complex Behavior: From Biology to Technology written by Poramate Manoonpong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-10-11 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can neural and morphological computations be effectively combined and realized in embodied closed-loop systems (e.g., robots) such that they can become more like living creatures in their level of performance? Understanding this will lead to new technologies and a variety of applications. To tackle this research question, here, we bring together experts from different fields (including Biology, Computational Neuroscience, Robotics, and Artificial Intelligence) to share their recent findings and ideas and to update our research community. This eBook collects 17 cutting edge research articles, covering neural and morphological computations as well as the transfer of results to real world applications, like prosthesis and orthosis control and neuromorphic hardware implementation.

Spike-timing dependent plasticity

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889190439
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Spike-timing dependent plasticity by : Henry Markram

Download or read book Spike-timing dependent plasticity written by Henry Markram and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hebb's postulate provided a crucial framework to understand synaptic alterations underlying learning and memory. Hebb's theory proposed that neurons that fire together, also wire together, which provided the logical framework for the strengthening of synapses. Weakening of synapses was however addressed by "not being strengthened", and it was only later that the active decrease of synaptic strength was introduced through the discovery of long-term depression caused by low frequency stimulation of the presynaptic neuron. In 1994, it was found that the precise relative timing of pre and postynaptic spikes determined not only the magnitude, but also the direction of synaptic alterations when two neurons are active together. Neurons that fire together may therefore not necessarily wire together if the precise timing of the spikes involved are not tighly correlated. In the subsequent 15 years, Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) has been found in multiple brain brain regions and in many different species. The size and shape of the time windows in which positive and negative changes can be made vary for different brain regions, but the core principle of spike timing dependent changes remain. A large number of theoretical studies have also been conducted during this period that explore the computational function of this driving principle and STDP algorithms have become the main learning algorithm when modeling neural networks. This Research Topic will bring together all the key experimental and theoretical research on STDP.

Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Alzheimers Disease & Dementia 2018

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Publisher : ConferenceSeries
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Alzheimers Disease & Dementia 2018 by : ConferenceSeries

Download or read book Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Alzheimers Disease & Dementia 2018 written by ConferenceSeries and published by ConferenceSeries. This book was released on with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: May 24-25, 2018 | Vienna | Austria Key Topics : Dementia-an underlying disease, Symptoms and Diagnosis of Dementia, Vascular Dementia, Alzheimer’s Diagnosis and Symptoms, Alzheimer’s Imaging and Clinical trials, Alzheimer’s Pathophysiology, Parkinson’s disease, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Frontotemporal dementia, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, Amyloid Protein in Dementia, Neurocognitive Disorder, Dementia Care Practice & Awareness, Therapeutic Targets & Mechanisms for Treatment, Animal Models & Translational Medicine, Mixed Dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia Natural Remedies,

Systems Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400768036
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology by : Aleš Prokop

Download or read book Systems Biology written by Aleš Prokop and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growth in the pharmaceutical market has slowed down – almost to a standstill. One reason is that governments and other payers are cutting costs in a faltering world economy. But a more fundamental problem is the failure of major companies to discover, develop and market new drugs. Major drugs losing patent protection or being withdrawn from the market are simply not being replaced by new therapies – the pharmaceutical market model is no longer functioning effectively and most pharmaceutical companies are failing to produce the innovation needed for success. This multi-authored new book looks at a vital strategy which can bring innovation to a market in need of new ideas and new products: Systems Biology (SB). Modeling is a significant task of systems biology. SB aims to develop and use efficient algorithms, data structures, visualization and communication tools to orchestrate the integration of large quantities of biological data with the goal of computer modeling. It involves the use of computer simulations of biological systems, such as the networks of metabolites comprise signal transduction pathways and gene regulatory networks to both analyze and visualize the complex connections of these cellular processes. SB involves a series of operational protocols used for performing research, namely a cycle composed of theoretical, analytic or computational modeling to propose specific testable hypotheses about a biological system, experimental validation, and then using the newly acquired quantitative description of cells or cell processes to refine the computational model or theory.

Essential Computing Skills For Biologists

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848169264
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Computing Skills For Biologists by : Ziling Wang

Download or read book Essential Computing Skills For Biologists written by Ziling Wang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-07-02 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a handbook of methods and protocols for biologists. It aimed at undergraduate, graduate students and researchers originally trained in biological or medical sciences who need to know how to access the data archives of genomes, proteins, metabolites, gene expression profiles and the questions these data and tools can answer. For each chapter, the conceptual and experimental background is provided, together with specific guidelines for handling raw data, including preprocessing and analysis.The content is structured into three parts. Part one introduces basic knowledge about popular bioinformatics tools, databases and web resources. Part two presents examples of omics bioinformatics applications. Part three provides basic statistical analysis skills and programming skills needed to handle and analyze omics datasets.

In Vitro Neuronal Networks. Computational Models and Synaptic Plasticity Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788854821293
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vitro Neuronal Networks. Computational Models and Synaptic Plasticity Studies by : Paolo Massobrio

Download or read book In Vitro Neuronal Networks. Computational Models and Synaptic Plasticity Studies written by Paolo Massobrio and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: