Computational Engineering Of Historical Memories

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Computational Engineering of Historical Memories

Author : Andrea Nanetti
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000802086
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Engineering of Historical Memories by : Andrea Nanetti

Download or read book Computational Engineering of Historical Memories written by Andrea Nanetti and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-26 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanetti outlines a methodology for deploying artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance historical research. Historical events are the treasure of human experiences, the heritage that societies have used to remain resilient and express their identities. Nanetti has created and developed an interdisciplinary methodology supported by practice-based research that serves as a pathway between historical and computer sciences to design and build computational structures that analyse how societies create narratives about historical events. This consilience pathway aims to make historical memory machine-understandable. It turns history into a computational discipline through an interdisciplinary blend of philological accuracy, historical scholarship, history-based media projects, and computational tools. Nanetti presents the theory behind this methodology from a humanities perspective and discusses its practical application in user interface and experience. An essential read for historians and scholars working in the digital humanities.

Culture and Computing

Author : Matthias Rauterberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031347323
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Computing by : Matthias Rauterberg

Download or read book Culture and Computing written by Matthias Rauterberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-11 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Culture and Computing, C&C 2023, held as part of the 25th International Conference, HCI International 2023, which was held virtually in Copenhagen, Denmark in July 2023. The total of 1578 papers and 396 posters included in the HCII 2023 proceedings was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. The C&C 2023 proceeding focuses on preserving, disseminating, and creating cultural heritages via ICT (e.g., digital archives), to empower humanities research via ICT (i.e., digital humanities), to create art and expressions via ICT (i.e., media art), to support interactive cultural heritage experiences (e.g., rituals), and to understand new cultures born on the Internet (e.g., net culture, social media, games).

Reflections on the History of Computing

Author : Arthur Tatnall
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642338992
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections on the History of Computing by : Arthur Tatnall

Download or read book Reflections on the History of Computing written by Arthur Tatnall and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of refereed invited papers on the history of computing from the 1940s to the 1990s with one paper going back to look at Italian calculating/computing machines from the first century to the 20th century. The 22 papers cover a wide range of computing related topics such as specific early computer systems, their construction, their use and their users; software programming and operating systems; people involved in the theory, design and use of these computers; computer education; and conservation of computing technology. Many of the authors were actually involved in the events they describe and share their specific reflections on the history of computing.

Here Begins the Dark Sea

Author : Meredith Francesca Small
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 163936420X
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Here Begins the Dark Sea by : Meredith Francesca Small

Download or read book Here Begins the Dark Sea written by Meredith Francesca Small and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2023-06-06 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remarkable story of the cartographic masterpiece—the Venetian mappa mundi—that revolutionized how we see the world. In 1459 a Venetian monk named Fra Mauro completed an astonishing map of the world. Seven feet in diameter, Fra Mauro’s mappamundi is the oldest and most complete Medieval map to survive into modernity. And in its time, this groundbreaking mappamundi provided the most detailed description of the known world, incorporating accurate observation, and geographic reality, urging viewers to see water and land as they really existed. Fra Mauro's map was the first in history to show that a ship could circumnavigate Africa, and that the Indian “Sea” was in fact an ocean, enabling international trade to expand across the globe. Acclaimed anthropologist Meredith F. Small reveals how Fra Mauro’s mappamundi made cartography into a science rather than a practice based on religion and ancient myths. Here Begins the Dark Sea brings Fra Mauro’s masterpiece to life as a work of art and a window into Venetian society and culture. In telling the story of this cornerstone of modern cartography, Small takes the reader on a fascinating journey as she explores the human urge to find our way. Here Begins the Dark Sea is a riveting testament to the undeniable impact Fra Mauro and his mappamundi have had over the past five centuries and still holds relevance today.

Big Data in Computational Social Science and Humanities

Author : Shu-Heng Chen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319954652
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data in Computational Social Science and Humanities by : Shu-Heng Chen

Download or read book Big Data in Computational Social Science and Humanities written by Shu-Heng Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-21 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume focuses on big data implications for computational social science and humanities from management to usage. The first part of the book covers geographic data, text corpus data, and social media data, and exemplifies their concrete applications in a wide range of fields including anthropology, economics, finance, geography, history, linguistics, political science, psychology, public health, and mass communications. The second part of the book provides a panoramic view of the development of big data in the fields of computational social sciences and humanities. The following questions are addressed: why is there a need for novel data governance for this new type of data?, why is big data important for social scientists?, and how will it revolutionize the way social scientists conduct research? With the advent of the information age and technologies such as Web 2.0, ubiquitous computing, wearable devices, and the Internet of Things, digital society has fundamentally changed what we now know as "data", the very use of this data, and what we now call "knowledge". Big data has become the standard in social sciences, and has made these sciences more computational. Big Data in Computational Social Science and Humanities will appeal to graduate students and researchers working in the many subfields of the social sciences and humanities.

Turing's Cathedral

Author : George Dyson
Publisher : Pantheon
ISBN 13 : 0375422773
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Turing's Cathedral by : George Dyson

Download or read book Turing's Cathedral written by George Dyson and published by Pantheon. This book was released on 2012 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documents the innovations of a group of eccentric geniuses who developed computer code in the mid-20th century as part of mathematician Alan Turin's theoretical universal machine idea, exploring how their ideas led to such developments as digital television, modern genetics and the hydrogen bomb.

A Brief History of Computing

Author : Gerard O'Regan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030665992
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of Computing by : Gerard O'Regan

Download or read book A Brief History of Computing written by Gerard O'Regan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lively and fascinating text traces the key developments in computation – from 3000 B.C. to the present day – in an easy-to-follow and concise manner. Topics and features: ideal for self-study, offering many pedagogical features such as chapter-opening key topics, chapter introductions and summaries, exercises, and a glossary; presents detailed information on major figures in computing, such as Boole, Babbage, Shannon, Turing, Zuse and Von Neumann; discusses the earliest computers developed in the United States, Germany and Britain; discusses the development of the IBM 360 family of computers and its importance; discusses the invention of the transistor and integrated circuit; discusses the birth of the software industry and the evolution of human-computer interaction; reviews the history of programming languages, operating systems and software engineering; discusses the progress of artificial intelligence; discusses the invention of the microprocessor and the development of home and personal computers; examines the impact on society of the introduction of the personal computer, the World Wide Web, and the development of mobile phone technology; discusses smart phones and social media and the challenge of fake news; reviews a miscellany of innovations in the computing field such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and Quantum Computing; discusses legal aspects of computing and the professional responsibilities of computer professionals.

History of Computing in the Twentieth Century

Author : Nicholas Metropolis
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483296687
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Computing in the Twentieth Century by : Nicholas Metropolis

Download or read book History of Computing in the Twentieth Century written by Nicholas Metropolis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History of Computing in the Twentieth Century

A New History of Modern Computing

Author : Thomas Haigh
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262366479
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis A New History of Modern Computing by : Thomas Haigh

Download or read book A New History of Modern Computing written by Thomas Haigh and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the computer became universal. Over the past fifty years, the computer has been transformed from a hulking scientific supertool and data processing workhorse, remote from the experiences of ordinary people, to a diverse family of devices that billions rely on to play games, shop, stream music and movies, communicate, and count their steps. In A New History of Modern Computing, Thomas Haigh and Paul Ceruzzi trace these changes. A comprehensive reimagining of Ceruzzi's A History of Modern Computing, this new volume uses each chapter to recount one such transformation, describing how a particular community of users and producers remade the computer into something new. Haigh and Ceruzzi ground their accounts of these computing revolutions in the longer and deeper history of computing technology. They begin with the story of the 1945 ENIAC computer, which introduced the vocabulary of "programs" and "programming," and proceed through email, pocket calculators, personal computers, the World Wide Web, videogames, smart phones, and our current world of computers everywhere--in phones, cars, appliances, watches, and more. Finally, they consider the Tesla Model S as an object that simultaneously embodies many strands of computing.

History of Computing: Software Issues

Author : Ulf Hashagen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540426646
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Computing: Software Issues by : Ulf Hashagen

Download or read book History of Computing: Software Issues written by Ulf Hashagen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-05-27 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the present understanding of the history of software and establishes an agenda for further research. By exploring this current understanding, the authors identify the fundamental elements of software. The problems and questions addressed in the book range from purely technical to societal issues. Thus, the articles presented offer a fresh view of this history with new categories and interrelated themes, comparing and contrasting software with artefacts in other disciplines, so as to ascertain in what ways software is similar to and different from other technologies. This volume is based on the international conference "Mapping the History of Computing: Software Issues", held in April 2000 at the Heinz Nixdorf Museums Forum in Paderborn, Germany.

John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing

Author : William Aspray
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262518856
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing by : William Aspray

Download or read book John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing written by William Aspray and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1990-12-07 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William Aspray provides the first broad and detailed account of von Neumann's many different contributions to computing. John von Neumann (1903-1957) was unquestionably one of the most brilliant scientists of the twentieth century. He made major contributions to quantum mechanics and mathematical physics and in 1943 began a new and all-too-short career in computer science. William Aspray provides the first broad and detailed account of von Neumann's many different contributions to computing. These, Aspray reveals, extended far beyond his well-known work in the design and construction of computer systems to include important scientific applications, the revival of numerical analysis, and the creation of a theory of computing.Aspray points out that from the beginning von Neumann took a wider and more theoretical view than other computer pioneers. In the now famous EDVAC report of 1945, von Neumann clearly stated the idea of a stored program that resides in the computer's memory along with the data it was to operate on. This stored program computer was described in terms of idealized neurons, highlighting the analogy between the digital computer and the human brain. Aspray describes von Neumann's development during the next decade, and almost entirely alone, of a theory of complicated information processing systems, or automata, and the introduction of themes such as learning, reliability of systems with unreliable components, self-replication, and the importance of memory and storage capacity in biological nervous systems; many of these themes remain at the heart of current investigations in parallel or neurocomputing.Aspray allows the record to speak for itself. He unravels an intricate sequence of stories generated by von Neumann's work and brings into focus the interplay of personalities centered about von Neumann. He documents the complex interactions of science, the military, and business and shows how progress in applied mathematics was intertwined with that in computers. William Aspray is Director of the Center for the History of Electrical Engineering at The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Engineering In Time: The Systematics Of Engineering History And Its Contemporary Context

Author : Baetz Brian W
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1783260807
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering In Time: The Systematics Of Engineering History And Its Contemporary Context by : Baetz Brian W

Download or read book Engineering In Time: The Systematics Of Engineering History And Its Contemporary Context written by Baetz Brian W and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2004-06-14 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering represents an ordered activity of creative design and inventive manufacture of ingenious devices. Its practitioners have thereby stimulated individuals, enlivened communities, enriched civilizations, and contributed to the shaping of cultures.The authors of this innovative text develop a systematic framework for engineering in time, making extensive use of adaptive heterogeneous progressions. When combined with considerations of feedback, feedforward, recursion, and branching, an evolving and comprehensive characterization of engineering becomes evident. It is in this blending of chronology, emerging theory, and professional practice that engineering finds its foundational role in innovative design, device reliability, intellectual property, technology risks, public safety, professional ethics, material accounting, and other recurring themes relevant to contemporary engineering. Engineering clearly emerges as a complex and increasingly important profession.The authors introduce concepts and methods — including a critical definition of engineering -and selectively adapt symbolic-mathematical relations. The technical level of analysis is suitable for the undergraduate curriculum commonly encountered in colleges of engineering./a

History of Computers

Author : Lancelot Farnham
Publisher : Bookademy
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History of Computers by : Lancelot Farnham

Download or read book History of Computers written by Lancelot Farnham and published by Bookademy. This book was released on with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the captivating journey of computing technology from its humble beginnings with the first calculators to the awe-inspiring era of artificial intelligence in this comprehensive book. Delve into the fascinating evolution of computers, witnessing the emergence of groundbreaking inventions such as ENIAC, Altair 8800, and quantum computing. Uncover the pivotal role of programming languages, networking technologies, and ethical considerations in shaping the digital landscape. From the visionary pioneers to the latest advancements in machine learning and IoT, this book offers a compelling narrative that illuminates the profound impact of technology on society. Engaging and informative, it is a must-read for anyone curious about the remarkable history and future of computing.

The History of Computing: a Very Short Introduction

Author : Doron Swade
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198831757
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Computing: a Very Short Introduction by : Doron Swade

Download or read book The History of Computing: a Very Short Introduction written by Doron Swade and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-25 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring This lively Very Short Introduction reviews the central events, machines, and people that feature in established accounts of the history of computing, critically examining received perceptions and providing a fresh look at the nature and development of the modern electronic computer. The book begins by discussing a widely accepted linear narrative of the history of computing, centred around innovatory highlights that start with the use of knotted cords to aid calculation, all the way to the supercomputers of the present day. It discusses the problems and simplifications present in such a narrative, and shows that when we instead think of the development of computers to be based upon responses to the needs of users, we can identify four distinct historical threads: calculation, automatic computing, information management, and communication. These threads are examined individually, tracing their paths and the convergences of related technologies into what has come to be called 'the information age'. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introduction series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

History and Philosophy of Computing

Author : Fabio Gadducci
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319472860
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis History and Philosophy of Computing by : Fabio Gadducci

Download or read book History and Philosophy of Computing written by Fabio Gadducci and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on the History and Philosophy of Computing, held in Pisa, Italy in October 2015. The 18 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from the 30 papers presented at the conference. They cover topics ranging from the world history of computing to the role of computing in the humanities and the arts.

Informatics Education - Supporting Computational Thinking

Author : Roland Mittermeir
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540699244
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Informatics Education - Supporting Computational Thinking by : Roland Mittermeir

Download or read book Informatics Education - Supporting Computational Thinking written by Roland Mittermeir and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-06-27 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informatics Education – Supporting Computational Thinking contains papers presented at the Third International Conference on Informatics in Secondary Schools – Evolution and Perspective, ISSEP 2008, held in July 2008 in Torun, Poland. As with the proceedings of the two previous ISSEP conferences (2005 in Klag- furt, Austria, and 2006 in Vilnius, Lithuania), the papers presented in this volume address issues of informatics education transcending national boundaries and, the- fore, transcending differences in the various national legislation and organization of the educational system. Observing these issues, one might notice a trend. The p- ceedings of the First ISSEP were termed From Computer Literacy to Informatics F- damentals [1]. There, broad room was given to general education in ICT. The ECDL, the European Computer Driving License, propagated since the late 1990s, had pe- trated school at this time already on a broad scale and teachers, parents, as well as pupils were rather happy with this situation. Teachers had material that had a clear scope, was relatively easy to teach, and especially easy to examine. Parents had the assurance that their children learn “modern and relevant stuff,” and for kids the c- puter was sufficiently modern so that anything that had to do with computers was c- sidered to be attractive. Moreover, the difficulties of programming marking the early days of informatics education in school seemed no longer relevant. Some colleagues had a more distant vision though.

Historical Information Science

Author : Lawrence J. McCrank
Publisher : Information Today, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 9781573870719
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Information Science by : Lawrence J. McCrank

Download or read book Historical Information Science written by Lawrence J. McCrank and published by Information Today, Inc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical Information Science is an extensive review and bibliographic essay, backed by almost 6,000 citations, detailing developments in information technology since the advent of personal computers and the convergence of several social science and humanities disciplines in historical computing. Its focus is on the access, preservation, and analysis of historical information (primarily in electronic form) and the relationships between new methodology and instructional media, techniques, and research trends in library special collections, digital libraries, data archives, and museums.