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Compression Wood
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Book Synopsis The Biology of Reaction Wood by : Barry Gardiner
Download or read book The Biology of Reaction Wood written by Barry Gardiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-08 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a fundamental reference source on reaction wood for wood scientists and technologists, plant biologists, silviculturists, forest ecologists, and anyone involved in the growing of trees and the processing of wood. It brings together our current understanding of all aspects of reaction wood, and is the first book to discuss both compression wood and tension wood. Trees produce reaction wood to maintain the vertical orientation of their stems and the optimum angle of each branch. They achieve this by laying down fibre cell walls in which differences in physical and chemical structure from those of normal fibres are expressed as differential stresses across the stem or branch. This process, while of obvious value for the survival of the tree, causes serious problems for the utilisation of timber. Timber derived from trees containing significant amounts of reaction wood is subject to dimensional instability on drying, causing twisting, bending and splitting. It is also difficult to work as timber, and for the pulp and paper industry the cost of removing the increased amount of lignin in compression wood is substantial. This has both practical and economic consequences for industry. Understanding the factors controlling reaction wood formation and its effect on wood structure is therefore fundamental to our understanding of the adaptation of trees to their environment and to the sustainable use of wood. The topics covered include: -Morphology, anatomy and ultrastructure of reaction wood -Cell-wall polymers in reaction wood and their biosynthesis -Changes in tree proteomes during reaction wood formation -The biomechanical action and biological functions of reaction wood - Physical and mechanical properties of reaction wood from the scale of cell walls to planks -The detection and characterisation of compression wood -Effects of reaction wood on the performance of wood and wood-based products - Commercial implications of reaction wood and the influence of forest management on its formation
Book Synopsis Wood Handbook by : Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.)
Download or read book Wood Handbook written by Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Summarizes information on wood as an engineering material. Properties of wood and wood-base products of particular concern to the architect and engineer are presented, along with discussions of designing with wood and some pertinent uses of wood."--Page ii.
Book Synopsis The Chemical Technology of Wood by : Harmann Wenzl
Download or read book The Chemical Technology of Wood written by Harmann Wenzl and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chemical Technology of Wood is an eight-chapter introductory text on the developments in understanding the chemistry of wood and its chemical-technological utilization. The opening chapters of this book cover the productive aspects of forests, followed by a description of the anatomy and physical properties of wood. The subsequent chapter presents a summative wood analysis concerning its cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, and other extraneous components. This topic is followed by a presentation of several destructive processing of wood, including acid hydrolysis, pyrolysis, oxidation, and hydrogenolysis. The remaining chapters describe the pulp production through sulfite cooking and using alkaline reagents. This book will prove useful to chemists, engineers, biologists, foresters, and economists.
Download or read book Technical Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 1332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wood Structure and Properties '06 by : Stanislav Kurjatko
Download or read book Wood Structure and Properties '06 written by Stanislav Kurjatko and published by Arbora Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Flow of Water Around 180-degree Bends by : David Leroy Yarnell
Download or read book Flow of Water Around 180-degree Bends written by David Leroy Yarnell and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Kiln-Drying of Lumber by : R.B. Keey
Download or read book Kiln-Drying of Lumber written by R.B. Keey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At present, no single book adequately covers a basic understanding of wood book satisfies the need for such a work. It describes drying in practice. This the fundamental basis of kiln-drying technology, to enable forest companies to imFrove their drying operations as high-quality timbers become scarcer and of yesteryear can no longer be tolerated. Adaptive the wasteful practices is no longer good enough. Innovations change based on past experience of the material being dried and the processes require a sound understanding of drying. Newer techniques, such as the use of ultrahigh temperature sea soning and superheated steam under vacuum, require an even greater depth of physical understanding for these methods to be used effectively and economically. book provides a description of modern ideas about wood structure, This moisture movement and stress development, from which models of the drying process are developed to give the kiln operator important information about the course of drying under specified conditions, and thus a means is compared with practice wherever for rational process improvement. Theory possible.
Book Synopsis Utilization of the Southern Pines by : Peter Koch
Download or read book Utilization of the Southern Pines written by Peter Koch and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Utilization of the Southern Pines: The raw material by : Peter Koch
Download or read book Utilization of the Southern Pines: The raw material written by Peter Koch and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Agriculture Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Set includes revised editions of some issues.
Book Synopsis Wheat Requirements in Europe by : Carl S. Scofield
Download or read book Wheat Requirements in Europe written by Carl S. Scofield and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 1326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded by : David N.-S. Hon
Download or read book Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded written by David N.-S. Hon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-11-08 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text details the principal concepts and developments in wood science, chemistry and technology. It includes new chapters on the chemical synthesis of cellulose and its technology, preservation of wood resources and the conservation of waterlogged wood.
Book Synopsis Secondary Xylem Biology by : Yoon Soo Kim
Download or read book Secondary Xylem Biology written by Yoon Soo Kim and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-02-02 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Secondary Xylem Biology: Origins, Functions, and Applications provides readers with many lenses from which to understand the whole scope and breadth of secondary xylem. The book builds on a basic comprehension of xylem structure and development before delving into other important issues such as fungal and bacterial degradation and biofuel conversion. Chapters are written by recognized experts who have in-depth knowledge of their specific areas of expertise. It is a single information source containing high quality content, information, and knowledge related to the understanding of biology in woody plants and their applications. - Offers an in-depth understanding of biology in woody plants - Includes topics such as abiotic stresses on secondary xylem formation, fungal degradation of cell walls, and secondary xylem for bioconversion - Progresses from basic details of wood structure, to dynamics of wood formation, to degradation
Author :The United States Department of Agriculture Publisher :Skyhorse Publishing Inc. ISBN 13 :1602390576 Total Pages :481 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (23 download)
Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Wood by : The United States Department of Agriculture
Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Wood written by The United States Department of Agriculture and published by Skyhorse Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2007-05-17 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information on adhesive bonding, biodeterioration, control of moisturecontent, preservation, fire safety, specialty treatments, and much...
Book Synopsis Small Mammal Populations in a Grazed and Ungrazed Riparian Habitat in Nevada by : Dean E. Medin
Download or read book Small Mammal Populations in a Grazed and Ungrazed Riparian Habitat in Nevada written by Dean E. Medin and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Research Paper INT. written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
