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Complex Worlds From Simpler Nervous Systems
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Book Synopsis Complex Worlds from Simpler Nervous Systems by : Frederick R. Prete
Download or read book Complex Worlds from Simpler Nervous Systems written by Frederick R. Prete and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the surprisingly complex perceptual abilities of so-called "simpler" animals, including jumping spiders, bees, praying mantids, butterflies, cockroaches, bladder grasshoppers, crayfish, mantis shrimps, octopuses, and toads.
Author :and Director NIBS Neuroscience Program University of Southern California Larry W. Swanson Milo Don and Lucille Appleman Professor of Biological Sciences Publisher :Oxford University Press, USA ISBN 13 :0198026463 Total Pages :283 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (98 download)
Book Synopsis Brain Architecture : Understanding the Basic Plan by : and Director NIBS Neuroscience Program University of Southern California Larry W. Swanson Milo Don and Lucille Appleman Professor of Biological Sciences
Download or read book Brain Architecture : Understanding the Basic Plan written by and Director NIBS Neuroscience Program University of Southern California Larry W. Swanson Milo Don and Lucille Appleman Professor of Biological Sciences and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002-10-23 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depending on your point of view the brain is an organ, a machine, a biological computer, or simply the most important component of the nervous system. How does it work as a whole? What are its major parts and how are they interconnected to generate thinking, feelings, and behavior? This book surveys 2,500 years of scientific thinking about these profoundly important questions from the perspective of fundamental architectural principles, and then proposes a new model for the basic plan of neural systems organization based on an explosion of structural data emerging from the neuroanatomy revolution of the 1970's. The importance of a balance between theoretical and experimental morphology is stressed throughout the book. Great advances in understanding the brain's basic plan have come especially from two traditional lines of biological thought-- evolution and embryology, because each begins with the simple and progresses to the more complex. Understanding the organization of brain circuits, which contain thousands of links or pathways, is much more difficult. It is argued here that a four-system network model can explain the structure-function organization of the brain. Possible relationships between neural networks and gene networks revealed by the human genome project are explored in the final chapter. The book is written in clear and sparkling prose, and it is profusely illustrated. It is designed to be read by anyone with an interest in the basic organization of the brain, from neuroscience to philosophy to computer science to molecular biology. It is suitable for use in neuroscience core courses because it presents basic principles of the structure of the nervous system in a systematic way.
Book Synopsis Discovering the Brain by : National Academy of Sciences
Download or read book Discovering the Brain written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."
Book Synopsis The Brain Unveiled: Exploring the Wonders of Our Neural World by : Gaurav Garg
Download or read book The Brain Unveiled: Exploring the Wonders of Our Neural World written by Gaurav Garg and published by Gaurav Garg. This book was released on 2023-09-06 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to a captivating journey into the uncharted territory of your most incredible organ—the human brain. This book is your ticket to unraveling the mysteries of this intricate neural universe, a journey that will take you from the very basics to the frontiers of contemporary neuroscience, all while keeping the wonders of the brain accessible to every curious mind. In the pages that follow, we will embark on an exploration of the brain's intricate pathways, its awe-inspiring powers, and the profound impact it has on your daily life. Whether you're an aspiring neuroscientist or simply a curious individual eager to understand the enigmatic workings of your own mind, this book has something to offer you. Imagine delving into the world of neurons, those tiny messengers that transmit our thoughts, emotions, and sensations. We'll unravel their secrets, demystifying how they communicate through intricate electrical and chemical signals. Together, we'll embark on a grand tour of the nervous system, from the central command center in your brain to the far reaches of the peripheral nerves that carry out its orders. We'll explore the sensory systems that connect you to the external world—how your eyes capture light and transform it into vision, how your ears translate vibrations into music and speech, and how your skin senses the gentle caress of a breeze or the warmth of a hug. You'll gain insight into the gustatory and olfactory systems that turn a simple meal into a symphony of flavors and scents. But our journey doesn't stop at perception. We'll delve into the marvel of movement, from the motor cortex that orchestrates complex dances of muscles to the subconscious reflexes that keep you balanced and safe. And as we navigate the brain's emotional landscape, you'll discover how its limbic system shapes your feelings and memories. As we venture further, we'll unlock the mysteries of learning and memory, exploring how your brain encodes experiences and retrieves them when needed. The chapters that follow will lead us through the intricate terrain of language processing, attention, and consciousness, shedding light on the essence of human cognition. Yet, our voyage isn't confined to the present; we'll gaze into the future of neuroscience, where cutting-edge technologies like brain-computer interfaces and neural implants promise to revolutionize the way we interact with our own minds. Finally, as we conclude our journey, we'll reflect on the ever-evolving field of neuroscience and the endless horizons of discovery that lie ahead. So, dear reader, fasten your seatbelt and prepare for an odyssey through the neural cosmos that is your brain. Whether you're a scientist, a student, or simply someone curious about the marvels of the human mind, I invite you to join me on this expedition—one that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the complex, beautiful, and utterly fascinating organ nestled within your skull. Welcome to a world where the ordinary becomes extraordinary, and where the wonders of the brain are unveiled, one chapter at a time.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Nervous Systems by : Ralph J. Greenspan
Download or read book An Introduction to Nervous Systems written by Ralph J. Greenspan and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Nervous Systemspresents the principles of neurobiology from an evolutionary perspective — from single-celled organisms to complex invertebrates such as flies — and is ideal for use as a supplemental textbook. Greenspan describes the mechanisms that allow behavior to become ever more sophisticated — from simple avoidance behavior of Parameciumthrough to the complex cognitive behaviors of the honeybee — and shows how these mechanisms produce the increasing neural complexity found in these organisms. The book ends with a discussion of what is universal about nervous systems and what may be required, neurobiologically, to be human. This novel and highly readable presentation of fundamental principles of neurobiology is designed to be accessible to undergraduate and graduate students not already steeped in the subject.
Download or read book Building Brains written by David J. Price and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-22 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of a brain from its simple beginnings in the embryo to the extraordinarily complex fully-functional adult structure is a truly remarkable process. Understanding how it occurs remains a formidable challenge despite enormous advances over the last century and current intense world-wide scientific research. A greater knowledge of how nervous systems construct themselves will bring huge benefits for human health and future technologies. Unravelling the mechanisms that lead to the development of healthy brains should help scientists tackle currently incurable diseases of the nervous system such as autism, epilepsy and schizophrenia (to name but a few), discover more about the processes that cause the uncontrolled growth associated with cancer and develop possible treatments. Building Brains provides a highly visual and readily accessible introduction to the main events that occur during neural development and the mechanisms by which they occur. Aimed at undergraduate students and postgraduates new to the field, who may not have a background in neuroscience and/or molecular genetics, it explains how cells in the early embryo first become neural, how their proliferation is controlled, what regulates the types of neural cells they become, how neurons connect to each other, how these connections are later refined under the influence of neural activity including that arising from experience, and why some neurons normally die. Key Features: A concise illustrated guide focusing on the core elements of current understanding of neural development, emphasising common principles underlying developmental mechanisms and supplemented by suggestions for further reading. Text boxes throughout provide further detail on selected major advances, issues of particular uncertainty or controversy and examples of human diseases that result from abnormal development. A balanced mammalian/non-mammalian perspective, drawing on examples from model organisms including the fruit fly, nematode worm, frog, zebrafish, chick, mouse, ferret, cat, monkey and human, and emphasising mechanisms that are conserved across species. Introduces the methods for studying neural development including genetics, transgenic technologies, advanced microscopy and computational modeling, allowing the reader to understand the main evidence underlying research advances. Student-friendly, full colour artwork reinforces important concepts; an extensive glossary and definitions in page margins help readers from different backgrounds; chapter summaries stress important points and aid revision. Associated Website includes a complete set of figures from the textbook.
Download or read book The Brain Made Easy written by Jon Adams and published by Green Mountain Computing. This book was released on with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive into the intricate world of neuroscience with "The Brain Made Easy," a captivating and accessible guide designed to unravel the mysteries of the human brain. This groundbreaking book transforms the complex subject of brain science into an engaging narrative, filled with relatable examples, vivid analogies, and a language that speaks directly to the curiosity of every reader. From the first spark of thought to the depths of consciousness, this book is your key to understanding the most complex organ in the human body. Chapter Highlights: The Alphabet of the Brain: Start your exploration by understanding the basic building blocks of brain anatomy and function, much like learning the alphabet—simple, foundational, and crucial for everything that follows. Wiring the Thoughts: The Neural Network: Dive into the complex network of neurons that wire your thoughts, emotions, and memories, revealing how these connections form the backbone of your identity and actions. The Powerhouse: Understanding the Brain's Energy Use: Discover how the brain, as a relentless consumer of energy, powers its operations through metabolic miracles that fuel every thought. Emotions: The Colors of the Brain: Delve into the vibrant world of emotions and how they color your perceptions and experiences, exploring the neuroscience behind joy, sadness, fear, and love. The Symphony of the Senses: Experience the world through the brain's interpretation of sensory information and learn how sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell are woven together to create the tapestry of your reality. The Memory Tapestry: Navigate the corridors of memory where past experiences are interwoven into the fabric of your being, and understand the processes behind storing, recalling, and sometimes altering our memories. Decoding the Language of the Brain: Unravel the complex language of brain signals and responses, clarifying how our thoughts and ideas are formed and expressed. The Future of Brain Exploration: Look ahead to the exciting future of brain research and anticipate the breakthroughs on the horizon in the quest to decode the mind's mysteries. "The Brain Made Easy" is an expedition into the essence of human experience, written with warmth and wit. It renders the science of the brain both accessible and profoundly interesting. Whether you're a curious newcomer or a seasoned enthusiast, this book will illuminate the wonders of the brain in ways you've never seen before. Embark on this journey to not only uncover the marvels of neuroscience but to gain a deeper appreciation for the extraordinary organ that influences your thoughts, dreams, and essence. Welcome to your brain, made easy.
Book Synopsis Relicts of a Beautiful Sea by : Christopher Norment
Download or read book Relicts of a Beautiful Sea written by Christopher Norment and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2014 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relicts of a Beautiful Sea: Survival, Extinction, and Conservation in a Desert World
Download or read book Insectopedia written by Hugh Raffles and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2011-03-22 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times Notable Book A stunningly original exploration of the ties that bind us to the beautiful, ancient, astoundingly accomplished, largely unknown, and unfathomably different species with whom we share the world. For as long as humans have existed, insects have been our constant companions. Yet we hardly know them, not even the ones we’re closest to: those that eat our food, share our beds, and live in our homes. Organizing his book alphabetically, Hugh Raffles weaves together brief vignettes, meditations, and extended essays, taking the reader on a mesmerizing exploration of history and science, anthropology and travel, economics, philosophy, and popular culture. Insectopedia shows us how insects have triggered our obsessions, stirred our passions, and beguiled our imaginations.
Book Synopsis What a Bee Knows by : Stephen L. Buchmann
Download or read book What a Bee Knows written by Stephen L. Buchmann and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2023-03-07 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many of us, the buzzing of a bee elicits panic. But the next time you hear that low droning sound, look closer: the bee has navigated to this particular spot for a reason using a fascinating set of tools. She may be using her sensitive olfactory organs, which provide a 3D scent map of her surroundings. She may be following visual landmarks or instructions relayed by a hive-mate. She may even be tracking electrostatic traces left on flowers by other bees. What a Bee Knows: Exploring the Thoughts, Memories, and Personalities of Bees invites us to follow bees’ mysterious paths and experience their alien world. Although their brains are incredibly small—just one million neurons compared to humans’ 100 billion—bees have remarkable abilities to navigate, learn, communicate, and remember. In What a Bee Knows, entomologist Stephen Buchmann explores a bee’s way of seeing the world and introduces the scientists who make the journey possible. We travel into the field and to the laboratories of noted bee biologists who have spent their careers digging into the questions most of us never thought to ask (for example: Do bees dream? And if so, why?). With each discovery, Buchmann’s insatiable curiosity and sense of wonder is infectious. What a Bee Knows will challenge your idea of a bee’s place in the world—and perhaps our own. This lively journey into a bee’s mind reminds us that the world is more complex than our senses can tell us.
Book Synopsis Life and Evolution by : Lorenzo Baravalle
Download or read book Life and Evolution written by Lorenzo Baravalle and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-10 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers to the international reader a collection of original articles of some of the most skillful historians and philosophers of biology currently working in Latin American universities. During the last decades, increasing attention has been paid in Latin America to the history and philosophy of biology, but since many local authors prefer to write in Spanish or in Portuguese, their ideas have barely crossed the boundaries of the continent. This volume aims to remedy this state of things, providing a good sample of this production to the English speaking readers, bringing together contributions from researchers working in Brazilian, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian and Mexican universities. The stress on the regional provenance of the authors is not intended to suggest the existence of something like a Latin American history and philosophy of biology, supposedly endowed with distinctive features. On the contrary, the editors firmly believe that advances in this field can be achieved only by stimulating the integration in the international debate. Based on this assumption, the book focuses on two topics, life and evolution, and presents a selection of contributions addressing issues such as the history of the concept of life, the philosophical reflection on life manipulation and life extension, the structure and development of evolutionary theory as well as human evolution. Life and Evolution – Latin American Essays on the History and Philosophy of Biology will provide the international reader with a rather complete picture of the ongoing research in the history and philosophy of biology in Latin America, offering a snapshot of this dynamic community. It will also contribute to contextualize and develop the debate concerning life and evolution, and the relation between the two phenomena.
Book Synopsis How Can Physics Underlie the Mind? by : George Ellis
Download or read book How Can Physics Underlie the Mind? written by George Ellis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics underlies all complexity, including our own existence: how is this possible? How can our own lives emerge from interactions of electrons, protons, and neutrons? This book considers the interaction of physical and non-physical causation in complex systems such as living beings, and in particular in the human brain, relating this to the emergence of higher levels of complexity with real causal powers. In particular it explores the idea of top-down causation, which is the key effect allowing the emergence of true complexity and also enables the causal efficacy of non-physical entities, including the value of money, social conventions, and ethical choices.
Download or read book Born to Choose written by John H Falk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Born to Choose is John H. Falk’s compelling account of why and how we make the endless set of choices we do, every second of every day of our lives. Synthesizing research from across the biological and social sciences, Falk argues that human choice-making is an evolutionarily ancient and complex process. He suggests that all our choices are influenced by very basic and early evolving needs, and that ultimately each choice is designed to support survival in the guise of perceived well-being. This engaging book breaks new intellectual ground and enhances our understanding not just of human choice-making but human behavior overall.
Book Synopsis Invertebrate Vision by : Eric Warrant
Download or read book Invertebrate Vision written by Eric Warrant and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-10-05 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description
Book Synopsis BioInformation Processing by : James K. Peterson
Download or read book BioInformation Processing written by James K. Peterson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how mathematics, computer science and science can be usefully and seamlessly intertwined. It begins with a general model of cognitive processes in a network of computational nodes, such as neurons, using a variety of tools from mathematics, computational science and neurobiology. It then moves on to solve the diffusion model from a low-level random walk point of view. It also demonstrates how this idea can be used in a new approach to solving the cable equation, in order to better understand the neural computation approximations. It introduces specialized data for emotional content, which allows a brain model to be built using MatLab tools, and also highlights a simple model of cognitive dysfunction.
Download or read book Animal Eyes written by Michael F. Land and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal Eyes provides a comparative account of all known types of eye in the animal kingdom, outlining their structure and function with an emphasis on the nature of the optical systems and the physical principles involved in image formation. A universal theme throughout the book is the evolution and taxonomic distribution of each type of eye, and the roles of different eye types in the behaviour and ecology of the animals that possess them. In comparing the specific capabilities of eyes, it considers the factors that lead to good resolution of detail and the ability to function under a wide range of light conditions. This new edition is fully updated throughout, incorporating more than a decade of new discoveries and research.
Book Synopsis Neurotransmitter Interactions and Cognitive Function by : Edward D. Levin
Download or read book Neurotransmitter Interactions and Cognitive Function written by Edward D. Levin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-18 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers cutting edge research on how transmitter interactions form the mechanistic bases for attention, learning and memory. The research provides a more accurate, though complex, picture of how the brain provides cognitive function, and offers new understanding about the mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction and novel avenues for therapeutic treatment. The contributors review their latest findings, and point out directions of advancement of the field of neurotransmitter interactions and cognitive function.
