The Institutional Origins of Communal Violence

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107028132
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Institutional Origins of Communal Violence by : Yuhki Tajima

Download or read book The Institutional Origins of Communal Violence written by Yuhki Tajima and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-28 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a novel theoretical explanation for why transitions from authoritarian rule are often marked by spikes in communal violence.

From Rebellion to Riots

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299225841
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis From Rebellion to Riots by : Jamie Seth Davidson

Download or read book From Rebellion to Riots written by Jamie Seth Davidson and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Rebellion to Riots challenges popular explanations of the origins and persistence of ethnic violence in Indonesia's West Kalimantan with new evidence and a multidimensional analysis.

Conflict, Violence, and Displacement in Indonesia

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Publisher : SEAP Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780877277453
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict, Violence, and Displacement in Indonesia by : Eva-Lotta E. Hedman

Download or read book Conflict, Violence, and Displacement in Indonesia written by Eva-Lotta E. Hedman and published by SEAP Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume foregrounds the dynamics of displacement and the experiences of internal refugees uprooted by conflict and violence in Indonesia. Contributors examine internal displacement in the context of militarized conflict and violence in East Timor, Aceh, and Papua, and in other parts of Outer Island Indonesia during the transition from authoritarian rule. The volume also explores official and humanitarian discourses on displacement and their significance for the politics of representation.

Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134115334
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia by : Gerry van Klinken

Download or read book Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia written by Gerry van Klinken and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through close scrutiny of empirical materials and interviews, this book uniquely analyzes all the episodes of long-running, widespread communal violence that erupted during Indonesia’s post-New Order transition. Indonesia democratised after the long and authoritarian New Order regime ended in May 1998. But the transition was far less peaceful than is often thought. It claimed about 10,000 lives in communal (ethnic and religious) violence, and nearly as many as that again in separatist violence in Aceh and East Timor. Taking a comprehensive look at the communal violence that arose after the New Order regime, this book will be of interest to students of Southeast Asian studies, social movements, political violence and ethnicity.

Violence and Politics in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence and Politics in West Kalimantan, Indonesia by : Jamie Seth Davidson

Download or read book Violence and Politics in West Kalimantan, Indonesia written by Jamie Seth Davidson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Race, Islam and Power

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Author :
Publisher : Investigating Power
ISBN 13 : 9781925835090
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Islam and Power by : Andreas Harsono

Download or read book Race, Islam and Power written by Andreas Harsono and published by Investigating Power. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Race, Islam and Power: Ethnic and Religious Violence in Post-Suharto Indonesia is the result of Andreas Harsono?s fifteen year project to document how race and religion have come to be increasingly prevalent within Indonesia?s politics. From its westernmost island of Sabang to its easternmost city of Merauke in West Papua, from Miangas Island in the north, near the Philippines border, to Ndana Island, close to the coast of Australia, Harsono reveals the particular cultural identities and localised political dynamics of this internally complex and riven nation.

Anomie and Violence

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Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1921666234
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Anomie and Violence by : John Braithwaite

Download or read book Anomie and Violence written by John Braithwaite and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2010-03-01 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indonesia suffered an explosion of religious violence, ethnic violence, separatist violence, terrorism, and violence by criminal gangs, the security forces and militias in the late 1990s and early 2000s. By 2002 Indonesia had the worst terrorism problem of any nation. All these forms of violence have now fallen dramatically. How was this accomplished? What drove the rise and the fall of violence? Anomie theory is deployed to explain these developments. Sudden institutional change at the time of the Asian financial crisis and the fall of President Suharto meant the rules of the game were up for grabs. Valerie Braithwaite's motivational postures theory is used to explain the gaming of the rules and the disengagement from authority that occurred in that era. Ultimately resistance to Suharto laid a foundation for commitment to a revised, more democratic, institutional order. The peacebuilding that occurred was not based on the high-integrity truth-seeking and reconciliation that was the normative preference of these authors. Rather it was based on non-truth, sometimes lies, and yet substantial reconciliation. This poses a challenge to restorative justice theories of peacebuilding.

Violent Conflicts in Indonesia

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135788928
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Violent Conflicts in Indonesia by : Charles A. Coppel

Download or read book Violent Conflicts in Indonesia written by Charles A. Coppel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indonesia is currently affected by many serious conflicts which have arisen as a result of a variety of ethnic, religious and regional tensions. Presenting important new thinking on violent conflict in the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation, this book examines a selection of conflicts in detail and discusses the nature of violence and the reasons behind violent outbreaks. Chapters include analysis of conflicts in Aceh, East Timor, Maluku, Java, West Kalimantan, West Papua and elsewhere. The contributors provide analysis of political, ethnic and nationalistic killings, with a concentration on the post-Suharto era. The book goes on to examine vital questions concerning the way in which violence in Indonesia is represented in the media, and explores ways in which violent conflicts could be resolved or prevented. The last section turns the focus onto victims of violence and forms of justice and retribution.

Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia by : Geert Arend van Klinken

Download or read book Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia written by Geert Arend van Klinken and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2007 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through close scrutiny of empirical materials and interviews, this book uniquely analyzes all the episodes of long-running, widespread communal violence that erupted during Indonesia’s post-New Order transition. Indonesia democratised after the long and authoritarian New Order regime ended in May 1998. But the transition was far less peaceful than is often thought. It claimed about 10,000 lives in communal (ethnic and religious) violence, and nearly as many as that again in separatist violence in Aceh and East Timor. Taking a comprehensive look at the communal violence that arose after the New Order regime, this book will be of interest to students of Southeast Asian studies, social movements, political violence and ethnicity.

Can Peace Research Make Peace?

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317170024
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Can Peace Research Make Peace? by : Timo Kivimäki

Download or read book Can Peace Research Make Peace? written by Timo Kivimäki and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the process and, more generally, about the opportunities that peace research and the teaching of conflict resolution can offer academic diplomacy. As such the book is both an empirical and a theoretical project. While it aims at being the most comprehensive analysis of the conflict in West Kalimantan, it also launches a new theoretical approach, neo-pragmatism, and offers lessons for the prevention of conflicts elsewhere. While being based on the classical pragmatist theories of truth and explanation, the approach developed in this book incorporates the complications to social science theory caused by the 'discovery' of socially constructed realities, and concepts such as speech acts. Yet, instead of just theorizing speech acts and social constructs, the theoretical mission is to offer pragmatic, detailed, concrete prescriptions of what to do to deconstruct realities that threaten peace by the means available for research and scholars of peace.

Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia

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Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9789812303370
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia by : Kusuma Snitwongse

Download or read book Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia written by Kusuma Snitwongse and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 2005 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Potentially destabilizing ethnic conflicts continue to challenge nation-states worldwide: The countries of Southeast Asia are no exception. Globalization, population movements and historical and political fault-lines in a tremendously ethnically diverse region, coupled with continuing uneven access to economic development, have seen the resurgence of old conflicts or the flaring up of new ones. Along with violence and the loss of life and livelihood there are also longer-term cross-border impacts to consider in the form of refugees or displaced persons, illegal migrant labour, as well as drug and arms smuggling. Written by country experts, this volume examines ethnic configurations as well as conflict avoidance and resolution in five Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines and Thailand. Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia is a resource for scholars, policy-makers, NGO personnel, analysts and others who wish to deepen their understanding of the region, or develop strategies to prevent, modulate and resolve such conflicts.

From Rebellion to Riots

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299225803
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis From Rebellion to Riots by : Jamie Seth Davidson

Download or read book From Rebellion to Riots written by Jamie Seth Davidson and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Rebellion to Riots is a critical analysis of the roots of contemporary violence in one of Indonesia's most ethnically heterogeneous provinces, West Kalimantan. Since the late 1960s, this province has suffered periodic outbreaks of ethnic violence among its Dayak, Malay, Madurese, and ethnic Chinese populations. Citing evidence from his research, internal military documents, and ethnographic accounts, Jamie S. Davidson refutes popular explanations for these flare-ups. The recurrent violence has less to do with a clash of cultures, the ills of New Order-led development, or indigenous marginalization than with the ongoing politicization of ethnic and indigenous identity in the region. Looking at key historical moments, markedly different in their particulars, Davidson reveals the important links between ethnic violence and subnational politics. In one case, army officers in Soeharto's recently established New Order regime encouraged anti-Chinese sentiments. To move against communist-inspired rebellion, they recruited indigenous Dayaks to expunge tens of thousands of ethnic Chinese from interior towns and villages. This counter-insurgent bloodshed inadvertently initiated a series of clashes between Dayaks and Madurese, another migrant community. Driven by an indigenous empowerment movement and efforts by local elites to control benefits provided by decentralization and democratization, these low-intensity riots rose to immense proportions in the late 1990s. From Rebellion to Riots demonstrates that the endemic violence in this vast region is not the inevitable outcome of its ethnic diversity, and reveals that the initial impetus for collective bloodshed is not necessarily the same as the forces that sustain it. "A comprehensive case study . . . . Essential reading for students of the West Kalimantan violence."--Dave McRae, Indonesia

Violent Environments

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801487118
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Violent Environments by : Nancy Lee Peluso

Download or read book Violent Environments written by Nancy Lee Peluso and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do environmental problems and processes produce violence? Current U.S. policy about environmental conflict and scholarly work on environmental security assume direct causal links between population growth, resource scarcity, and violence. This belief, a staple of governmental decision-making during both Clinton administrations and widely held in the environmental security field, depends on particular assumptions about the nature of the state, the role of population growth, and the causes of environmental degradation.The conventional understanding of environmental security, and its assumptions about the relation between violence and the environment, are challenged and refuted in Violent Environments. Chapters by geographers, historians, anthropologists, and sociologists include accounts of ethnic war in Indonesia, petro-violence in Nigeria and Ecuador, wildlife conservation in Tanzania, and "friendly fire" at Russia's nuclear weapons sites. Violent Environments portrays violence as a site-specific phenomenon rooted in local histories and societies, yet connected to larger processes of material transformation and power relations. The authors argue that specific resource environments, including tropical forests and oil reserves, and environmental processes (such as deforestation, conservation, or resource abundance) are constituted by and in part constitute the political economy of access to and control over resources. Violent Environments demands new approaches to an international set of complex problems, powerfully arguing for deeper, more ethnographically informed analyses of the circumstances and processes that cause violence.

Renegotiating Boundaries

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004260439
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Renegotiating Boundaries by :

Download or read book Renegotiating Boundaries written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades almost the only social scientists who visited Indonesia’s provinces were anthropologists. Anybody interested in politics or economics spent most of their time in Jakarta, where the action was. Our view of the world’s fourth largest country threatened to become simplistic, lacking that essential graininess. Then, in 1998, Indonesia was plunged into a crisis that could not be understood with simplistic tools. After 32 years of enforced stability, the New Order was at an end. Things began to happen in the provinces that no one was prepared for. Democratization was one, decentralization another. Ethnic and religious identities emerged that had lain buried under the blanket of the New Order’s modernizing ideology. Unfamiliar, sometimes violent forms of political competition and of rentseeking came to light. Decentralization was often connected with the neo-liberal desire to reduce state powers and make room for free trade and democracy. To what extent were the goals of good governance and a stronger civil society achieved? How much of the process was ‘captured’ by regional elites to increase their own powers? Amidst the new identity politics, what has happened to citizenship? These are among the central questions addressed in this book. This volume is the result of a two-year research project at KITLV. It brings together an international group of 24 scholars – mainly from Indonesia and the Netherlands but also from the United States, Australia, Germany, Canada and Portugal.

Power Politics and the Indonesian Military

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134432143
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Power Politics and the Indonesian Military by : Damien Kingsbury

Download or read book Power Politics and the Indonesian Military written by Damien Kingsbury and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-18 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the postwar history of Indonesia, the military have played a key role in the politics of the country and in imposing unity on a fragmentary state. The collapse of the authoritarian New Order government of President Suharto weakened the state and the armed forces briefly lost their grip on control of the archipelago. However, under President Megawati, the military has again begun to assert itself, and re-impose its heavy hand on control of the state, most notably in the fracturing outer provinces. Based on extensive original research, this book examines the role of the military in Indonesian politics. It looks at the role of the military historically, examines the different ways it is involved in politics, and considers how the role of the military might develop in what is still an uncertain future.

The Political Economy of the Asian Financial Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322835
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of the Asian Financial Crisis by : Stephan Haggard

Download or read book The Political Economy of the Asian Financial Crisis written by Stephan Haggard and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2000 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study not only examines the countries most severely affected by the Asian financial crisis, but also draws lessons from those whose economies escaped the worst problems. The author focuses on the political economy of the crisis, emphasizing long-standing problems and crisis management tactics.

The Politics of Possession

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781444322910
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Possession by : Thomas Sikor

Download or read book The Politics of Possession written by Thomas Sikor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Politics of Possession investigates how struggles overaccess to resources and political power constitute property andauthority recursively. Such dynamics are integral to stateformation in societies characterized by normative and legalpluralism. Includes some of the latest theoretical work on the dynamics ofaccess and property and how they are joined to questions of powerand authority Explores how access to resources is often contested and rifewith conflict, particularly in post-colonial and post-socialistcountries Offers a thought-provoking approach to the study of everydayprocesses of state formation Shows how the process of seeking authorization for propertyclaims works to legitimize the authorizers, and the effortsundertaken by politico-legal institutions to gain legitimacyunderpin and undermine various claims of access and property Contributors explore from a wide empirical compass of originalresearch spanning Latin America, Africa, South-East Asia, andEastern Europe