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Commercial Space Launch Industry Indemnification Extension
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Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :10 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Commercial Space Launch Industry Indemnification Extension by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Download or read book Commercial Space Launch Industry Indemnification Extension written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :8 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (424 download)
Book Synopsis Commercial Space Launch Industry Indemnification Extension by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Download or read book Commercial Space Launch Industry Indemnification Extension written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Commercial Space Launch Industry Indemnification Extension ... Report 106-135 ... Senate ... 106th Congress, 1st Session by : United States. Congress. Senate
Download or read book Commercial Space Launch Industry Indemnification Extension ... Report 106-135 ... Senate ... 106th Congress, 1st Session written by United States. Congress. Senate and published by . This book was released on 2000* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Insurance and the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Industry by :
Download or read book Insurance and the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis More Than a Wing and a Prayer by : Tim Brennan
Download or read book More Than a Wing and a Prayer written by Tim Brennan and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using rockets to launch communications satellites and other spacecraft poses risks to the uninvolved public, including persons and property under the flight path of the launch vehicle. The federal government plays a pivotal technical role during the actual launch by carrying out certain risk-related procedures, thus causing third-party risk to be jointly produced by the company and the government. In addition, under the Commercial Space Launch Act, the government partially indemnifies commercial launch companies for third-party damages. We compare the indemnification policy to optimal liability rules under public-private co-production of risk. Under modest assumptions, shared liability created by the indemnification rules decreases the incentive of both parties to take care relative to the optimum. If care were observable, it would be preferable for the government to fully indemnify companies that take due care. The role of the government as an agent for third parties may qualify these findings.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :292 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness, Parts 1 and 2 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics
Download or read book U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness, Parts 1 and 2 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Commercial Space Launch Act by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Commercial Space Launch Act written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2013-01-22 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GAO's work to date work indicates the United States provides less indemnification for third party losses than China, France, and Russia, according to studies. These countries put no limit on the amount of government indemnification coverage currently available through the Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988 (CSLA) which is about $2.7 billion per launch. These commitments to pay have never been tested because there has never been a third party claim that exceeded the launch company's insurance and thus reached the level of government indemnification. The potential cost to the federal government of indemnification for third party losses is currently unclear. This is because it depends in part on the method used by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to calculate the amount of insurance that launch companies must purchase, which may not be sound. FAA has used the same method since 1988 and has not updated crucial components, such as the cost of a casualty. Estimating probable losses from a rare catastrophic event is difficult, and insurance industry officials and risk modeling experts said that FAA's method is outdated. FAA, however, has not had outside experts or risk modelers review its appropriateness. An inaccurate calculation that understates the amount of insurance a launch provider must obtain would increase the likelihood of costs to the federal government, whereas a calculation that overstates the amount of insurance would decrease the likelihood of federal costs. FAA officials said that their method was reasonable and conservative, but they agreed that a review could be beneficial and that involvement of outside experts might be helpful for improving their methodology. Overall, they said use of more sophisticated methodologies would have to be balanced with the additional costs to both FAA and the launch companies that would result from requiring and analyzing additional data. The insurance market is generally willing and able to provide up to $500 million per launch as coverage for third party liability, according to industry representatives GAO contacted. Because the amount of insurance FAA requires launch providers to obtain averages about $99 million per launch, and coverage available through CSLA is about $2.7 billion above that, insurers could provide some of the coverage currently available through CSLA. However, the amount and price of insurance that could be provided could change quickly if a large loss were to occur, according to insurance industry representatives. The actual effects on competition of eliminating CSLA indemnification are currently unknown. However, launch companies and customers GAO contacted believe that ending federal indemnification could lead to higher launch prices for U.S. launch companies, making them less competitive than foreign launch companies. Although the cost of third party liability insurance coverage for launch companies has been about 1 percent the dollar amount of coverage they purchased, how much this cost might increase in the absence of federal coverage is not clear. Launch customers said that price and vehicle reliability were key factors in their choice of a launch company. Launch companies reported that additional costs would be passed along to customers, but whether this increase alone would be sufficient reason for a launch customer to choose a foreign launch company over a U.S. company is also not clear.
Book Synopsis Commercial Space Transportation: Development of the Commercial Space Launch Industry Presents Safety Oversight Challenges for FAA by : Gerald L. Dillingham
Download or read book Commercial Space Transportation: Development of the Commercial Space Launch Industry Presents Safety Oversight Challenges for FAA written by Gerald L. Dillingham and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :12 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis The Commercial Space Transportation Act of 2003 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Download or read book The Commercial Space Transportation Act of 2003 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :100 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Commercial Space Launch Industry by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Download or read book Commercial Space Launch Industry written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Commercial Space Launch Act by : U S Government Accountability Office (G
Download or read book Commercial Space Launch Act written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GAO's work to date work indicates the United States provides less indemnification for third party losses than China, France, and Russia, according to studies. These countries put no limit on the amount of government indemnification coverage currently available through the Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988 (CSLA) which is about $2.7 billion per launch. These commitments to pay have never been tested because there has never been a third party claim that exceeded the launch company's insurance and thus reached the level of government indemnification.
Book Synopsis Commercial space launches by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Commercial space launches written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :288 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness, Parts 1 and 2 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics
Download or read book U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness, Parts 1 and 2 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spaceports Around the World, A Global Growth Industry by : Erik Seedhouse
Download or read book Spaceports Around the World, A Global Growth Industry written by Erik Seedhouse and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-31 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief presents a concise description of the existing spaceport market, the technologies being tested and developed at them, and the private companies that are making them possible. While NASA has its own plan for the future of space exploration, one that includes a new shuttle, an interplanetary spacecraft, and astronauts going to Mars, many people believe that the real future of space exploration is currently centered around dozens of commercial spaceports, financed by entrepreneurs inspired not only by profit but by the dream of creating a new space age, one not limited by bureaucracies or by budget allocations. Commercial spaceports in Florida, Texas, Oklahoma, Virginia and Alaska, as well as in countries like CuraƧao and Sweden, are becoming home to dozens of private aerospace companies and provide a place where cutting-edge technology can be developed, tested and launched into space. Based on original interviews with principles at the various companies involved and on-site observations at the Mojave Air and Space Port, the author traces the early days of the spaceport movement and outlines what lies ahead.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science and Space Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :96 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Risks, Opportunities, and Oversight of Commercial Space by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science and Space
Download or read book Risks, Opportunities, and Oversight of Commercial Space written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science and Space and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Statutes at Large by : United States
Download or read book United States Statutes at Large written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America by : United States
Download or read book Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1950-19 contained treaties and international agreements issued by the Secretary of State as United States treaties and other international agreements.