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Combustion Of Aluminum Particles In O2 Ar
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Book Synopsis Combustion of Aluminum Particles in O2/Ar by : Robert Piatt Wilson
Download or read book Combustion of Aluminum Particles in O2/Ar written by Robert Piatt Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ignition and Combustion of Aluminium Particles in Shocked H2O/O2/Ar and CO2/O2/Ar Mixtures by : James C. Servaites
Download or read book Ignition and Combustion of Aluminium Particles in Shocked H2O/O2/Ar and CO2/O2/Ar Mixtures written by James C. Servaites and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Applications of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion by : Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo
Download or read book Applications of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion written by Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A hands-on, integrated approach to solving combustion problems in diverse areas An understanding of turbulence, combustion, and multiphase reacting flows is essential for engineers and scientists in many industries, including power genera-tion, jet and rocket propulsion, pollution control, fire prevention and safety, and material processing. This book offers a highly practical discussion of burning behavior and chemical processes occurring in diverse materials, arming readers with the tools they need to solve the most complex combustion problems facing the scientific community today. The second of a two-volume work, Applications of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion expands on topics involving laminar flames from Professor Kuo's bestselling book Principles of Combustion, Second Edition, then builds upon the theory discussed in the companion volume Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion to address in detail cutting-edge experimental techniques and applications not covered anywhere else. Special features of this book include: Coverage of advanced applications such as solid propellants, burning behavior, and chemical boundary layer flows A multiphase systems approach discussing basic concepts before moving to higher-level applications A large number of practical examples gleaned from the authors' experience along with problems and a solutions manual Engineers and researchers in chemical and mechanical engineering and materials science will find Applications of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion an indispensable guide for upgrading their skills and keeping up with this rapidly evolving area. It is also an excellent resource for students and professionals in mechanical, chemical, and aerospace engineering.
Book Synopsis Solid Propellant Chemistry Combustion and Motor Interior Ballistics 1999 by : Vigor Yang
Download or read book Solid Propellant Chemistry Combustion and Motor Interior Ballistics 1999 written by Vigor Yang and published by AIAA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microgravity Combustion by : Howard D. Ross
Download or read book Microgravity Combustion written by Howard D. Ross and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-09-03 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to understanding combustion, the burning of a substance that produces heat and often light, in microgravity environments-i.e., environments with very low gravity such as outer space. Readers are presented with a compilation of worldwide findings from fifteen years of research and experimental tests in various low-gravity environments, including drop towers, aircraft, and space.Microgravity Combustion is unique in that no other book reviews low- gravity combustion research in such a comprehensive manner. It provides an excellent introduction for those researching in the fields of combustion, aerospace, and fluid and thermal sciences.* An introduction to the progress made in understanding combustion in a microgravity environment* Experimental, theoretical and computational findings of current combustion research* Tutorial concepts, such as scaling analysis* Worldwide microgravity research findings
Book Synopsis Advances in Chemical Propulsion by : Gabriel D. Roy
Download or read book Advances in Chemical Propulsion written by Gabriel D. Roy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-25 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the scientists who performed the research, this book reports on the progress achieved by the outstanding team of researchers participating in the ONR Propulsion Program. It covers all aspects of the combustion process, from chemical synthesis, reaction pathways of the fuel, and combustor performance to the reduction of emissions, thrust vectoring, and control. The chapter authors discuss the relevant issues, describe their approach and results, and explain how the findings can be extended to practical applications. Richly illustrated and carefully edited for clarity, uniformity, and readability, this book offers a comprehensive survey of the field, from pre- to post-combustion.
Book Synopsis Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Mixing by : Fenando F. Grinstein
Download or read book Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Mixing written by Fenando F. Grinstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews our current understanding of the subject. For graduate students and researchers in computational fluid dynamics and turbulence.
Book Synopsis ALUMINUM PARTICLE COMBUSTION. by : Naval Ordnance Test Station (China Lake, Calif.)
Download or read book ALUMINUM PARTICLE COMBUSTION. written by Naval Ordnance Test Station (China Lake, Calif.) and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report includes (1) a short literature survey on the combustion of aluminum particles, (2) a discussion of spherical combustion models and their limitations, and (3) a summary of experimental studies at NOTS on the combustion of aluminum in air, carbon monoxideoxygen, hydrogen-oxygen, and cyanogen-oxygen. Combustion in an inverted gas burner was followed by high-speed cinephotography; quenched residues were examined photomicrographically. Combustion initiated in air by xenon flash was investigated by streak photography and photomicroscopy of quenched residues. Results indicate that aluminum droplets burn by concurrent oxidation at the surface and in a detached reaction zone a distance from the surface. The oxide resulting from surface reaction collects into caps on the droplet surface. The product in the detached zone is Al2O3 smoke. Large oxide droplets and bubbles are associated with shedding of surface oxide present as a consequence of preignition conditions of subsequent surface oxidation. Spinning and jetting are consequences of the presence of a surface oxide. Catastrophic fragmentation appears to be related to the accumulation of surface oxide. (Author).
Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Development and Application of Aerosol Shock Tube Methods for the Study of Low-vapor-pressure Fuels by : Daniel Robert Haylett
Download or read book The Development and Application of Aerosol Shock Tube Methods for the Study of Low-vapor-pressure Fuels written by Daniel Robert Haylett and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes a new facility and method of experimentation, which can be used to study the combustion chemistry of low-volatility fuels in the gas phase. Two main goals are described: first, the development of the aerosol shock tube and procedures; and second, a demonstration of its capabilities. There is a lack of high-quality, accurate chemical kinetics data for the oxidation of large hydrocarbons, which are important for modeling diesel, rocket, or jet engines among other combustion systems. While conventional shock tubes are very effective reactor vessels for low-molecular-weight gaseous fuels (n-alkanes up to five carbon atoms), larger fuel molecules exist as low-volatility liquids/solids, and the vapor-pressures of these fuels are not large enough for high or even moderate fuel loadings. Heating the shock tube has extended the use of shock tubes to carbon numbers of 10 to 12, but beyond that, the high temperatures prior to the shock initiation can decompose the fuel, and (for fuel mixtures like diesel) can cause fractional distillation. The question is then: how can we study low-vapor-pressure fuels in a shock tube? The solution presented here, which avoids the problems associated with heating, is called the aerosol shock tube. In the aerosol shock tube, the fuel is injected as an aerosol of micron-size droplets. Then a series of shock waves first evaporate the fuel and subsequently raise the resultant purely gas-phase mixture to combustion-relevant temperatures. With proper selection of the shock strength and timing, this process effectively decouples the mass and heat transfer processes associated with evaporation from the chemical mechanism of combustion. This enables the study of extremely low-volatility fuels, never before studied in a purely gas-phase form in a shock tube. The first application of this new facility was to measure the ignition delay time for many previously inaccessible fuels in the gas-phase. In this thesis, we have measured ignition delay times for the pure surrogate fuel components n-decane, n-dodecane, n-hexadecane, and methyl decanoate as well as for multi-component fuels such as JP-7 and multiple different blends of diesel fuel. Taken over a range of conditions, these measurements provide sensitive validation targets for their respective chemical mechanisms. These data showed agreement with past heated shock tube experiments for fuels in which premature fuel decomposition is not an issue (n-decane and low concentration n-dodecane). However, when comparing heated and aerosol shock tube ignition delay times for fuels that require significant heating, like n-hexadecane, the existing heated shock tube data demonstrated evidence of premature decomposition. The second application to the study of chemical kinetics was to measure the concentration of important species during the decomposition and oxidation of select low-vapor-pressure fuels. These species time-histories provide much more information for kinetic mechanism refinement. Experiments were performed to measure the important OH radical and the stable intermediate C2H4 for both n-hexadecane and diesel. The number of important low-vapor-pressure fuels that require high-quality validation targets is large, and our new method for providing this data has proven very effective. This work enables the development of the next generation of accurate chemical mechanisms and will be essential to their success.
Book Synopsis Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol.4 by : F. Zhang
Download or read book Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol.4 written by F. Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-12 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth of several volumes on solids in this series, the six extensive chapters here are more specifically concerned with detonation and shock compression waves in reactive heterogeneous media, including mixtures of solid, liquid and gas phases.
Book Synopsis Dust Explosion Dynamics by : Russell A. Ogle
Download or read book Dust Explosion Dynamics written by Russell A. Ogle and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-09-10 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dust Explosion Dynamics focuses on the combustion science that governs the behavior of the three primary hazards of combustible dust: dust explosions, flash fires, and smoldering. It explores the use of fundamental principles to evaluate the magnitude of combustible dust hazards in a variety of settings. Models are developed to describe dust combustion phenomena using the principles of thermodynamics, transport phenomena, and chemical kinetics. Simple, tractable models are described first and compared with experimental data, followed by more sophisticated models to help with future challenges. Dr. Ogle introduces the reader to just enough combustion science so that they may read, interpret, and use the scientific literature published on combustible dusts. This introductory text is intended to be a practical guide to the application of combustible dust models, suitable for both students and experienced engineers. It will help you to describe the dynamics of explosions and fires involving dust and evaluate their consequences which in turn will help you prevent damage to property, injury and loss of life from combustible dust accidents. - Demonstrates how the fundamental principles of combustion science can be applied to understand the ignition, propagation, and extinction of dust explosions - Explores fundamental concepts through model-building and comparisons with empirical data - Provides detailed examples to give a thorough insight into the hazards of combustible dust as well as an introduction to relevant scientific literature
Download or read book Nanothermites written by Eric Lafontaine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent introduction of the “nano” dimension to pyrotechnics has made it possible to develop a new family of highly reactive substances: nanothermites. These have a chemical composition that is comparable to that of thermites at submillimeter or micrometric granulometry, but with a morphology having a much increased degree of homogeneity. This book discusses the methods of preparation of these energetic nanomaterials, their specific properties, and the different safety aspects inherent in their manipulation.
Book Synopsis Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-enriched Atmospheres by : Joel M. Stoltzfus
Download or read book Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-enriched Atmospheres written by Joel M. Stoltzfus and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1993 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Characterization and Reactivity of Aluminum Nanoparticles by : Ashish Rai
Download or read book Characterization and Reactivity of Aluminum Nanoparticles written by Ashish Rai and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Summary of Aluminum Combustion by :
Download or read book A Summary of Aluminum Combustion written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper summarizes the characteristics of aluminum combustion, focusing on the burning time of individual particles. The fundamental concepts that control aluminum combustion are discussed, starting with the D(exp n) law. Combustion data from over 10 different sources with almost 400 datum points were cataloged and correlated. Available models also were used to evaluate combustion trends with key environmental parameters. The exponent is shown to be less than two, with nominal values of ^1.5 to 1.8 being typical. The effect of oxidizer is pronounced with oxygen being twice as effective as water and about five times more effective than carbon dioxide. The observed effect of pressure and initial temperature is minimal. In the second part of the paper, a 2D, unsteady state, kinetic-diffusion-vaporization controlled numerical model for aluminum particle combustion is presented. The model solves the conservation equations while accounting for species generation and destruction with a 15 reaction kinetic mechanism. Two of the major phenomena that differentiate aluminum combustion from hydrocarbon droplet combustion, namely the condensation of the aluminum oxide product and the subsequent deposition of part of the condensed oxide, are accounted for in detail with a sub-model for each phenomenon. The effect of the oxide cap in the distortion of the profiles around the particle has been included in the model. The results obtained from the model, which include 2D species and temperature profiles, are analyzed and compared with experimental data. The combustion process is found to approach a diffusion controlled process for the oxidizers and conditions treated. The flame zone location and thickness are found to vary with oxidizer. The results show that the exponent of the particle diameter dependence of burning time is not a constant and changes from about 1.2 for larger diameter particles to 1.9 for smaller diameter particles. (35 figures, 82 refs.).