EBOOK: Combining Methods in Educational and Social Research

Download EBOOK: Combining Methods in Educational and Social Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335225179
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis EBOOK: Combining Methods in Educational and Social Research by : Stephen Gorard

Download or read book EBOOK: Combining Methods in Educational and Social Research written by Stephen Gorard and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2004-09-16 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This excellent book promises much and delivers a whole lot more. It provides a description of the practicalities of combining evidence from a variety of data collection modes in order to enrich our responses to educational research questions. This is achieved with thoroughness and clarity and even some wit. There are outstanding teaching materials here…. This is the best book on educational research methods published in this country for decades.” Professor Charles Desforges, University of Exeter "In this timely and important contribution, Stephen Gorard and Chris Taylor help us move beyond the wasteful schism of 'qualitative versus quantitative' research by offering sound basic theorising and extensive practical illustration of the combining of research methods... I see their book as essential reading for anyone concerned for effective educational and social research." Professor Peter Tomlinson, University of Leeds There is growing interest in the possibilities of combining research approaches in education and social sciences, as dissatisfaction mounts with the limitations of traditional mono-method studies and with the schism between quantitative and qualitative methods. This book argues the case for combining multiple research methods, and provides much-needed practical guidance for researchers who want to use this mixed-methods approach. The authors believe that all research has an over-arching logic and that, within this, the fruitful combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is possible. They develop the idea of the ‘new’ education and social researcher, for whom the combination of approaches is a representation of a diverse skills base, rather than a matter of ideological or theoretical allegiance.The book outlines and evaluates methods that are currently used, and looks at combining different methods across and within studies, including complex interventions, Bayesian approaches, new political arithmetic, triangulation, life histories and design studies. It offers a radical, new and very simple way of working with numbers. Drawing on examples across the social sciences, this book is key reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students in Education and social science courses with a research element, as well as academics and professionals undertaking research projects.

Mixed Methodology

Download Mixed Methodology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761900719
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mixed Methodology by : Abbas Tashakkori

Download or read book Mixed Methodology written by Abbas Tashakkori and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1998-06-24 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authors Abbas Tashakkori and Charles Teddlie explore the most resourceful way to combine qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Researchers wanting to learn how to think about and utilize mixed methods in their studies will find this an indispensable guide for their work.

Research Methods in Education

Download Research Methods in Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315456516
Total Pages : 1830 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research Methods in Education by : Louis Cohen

Download or read book Research Methods in Education written by Louis Cohen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 1830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thoroughly updated and extended eighth edition of the long-running bestseller Research Methods in Education covers the whole range of methods employed by educational research at all stages. Its five main parts cover: the context of educational research; research design; methodologies for educational research; methods of data collection; and data analysis and reporting. It continues to be the go-to text for students, academics and researchers who are undertaking, understanding and using educational research, and has been translated into several languages. It offers plentiful and rich practical advice, underpinned by clear theoretical foundations, research evidence and up-to-date references, and it raises key issues and questions for researchers planning, conducting, reporting and evaluating research. This edition contains new chapters on: Mixed methods research The role of theory in educational research Ethics in Internet research Research questions and hypotheses Internet surveys Virtual worlds, social network software and netography in educational research Using secondary data in educational research Statistical significance, effect size and statistical power Beyond mixed methods: using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to integrate cross-case and within-case analyses. Research Methods in Education is essential reading for both the professional researcher and anyone involved in educational and social research. The book is supported by a wealth of online materials, including PowerPoint slides, useful weblinks, practice data sets, downloadable tables and figures from the book, and a virtual, interactive, self-paced training programme in research methods. These resources can be found at: www.routledge.com/cw/cohen.

Using Secondary Data in Educational and Social Research

Download Using Secondary Data in Educational and Social Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335236936
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Using Secondary Data in Educational and Social Research by : Emma Smith

Download or read book Using Secondary Data in Educational and Social Research written by Emma Smith and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2008-09-16 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Secondary data is a powerful tool for providing context to an otherwise small-scale study, as well as being an efficient way of bringing together a large amount of data, particularly where access to the field may be difficult. This comprehensive guide introduces students to the use of secondary data in educational and social research, and provides a practical resource for researchers who are new to the field of secondary data analysis. The author encourages researchers to consider the potential for using secondary data both as their primary research method, but also as a useful strategy in mixed methods designs. The first part of the book explores the role of secondary data analysis in contemporary social research. It considers the arguments for and against its use and addresses its particular benefits in mixed method research designs, especially those in the political arithmetic tradition. The second part introduces worked examples which show the potential for using secondary sources to answer a varied range of research questions. It provides step-by-step guidance on how to manipulate and analyse secondary data. The inclusion of recent national and international datasets as exemplars allows students to place their research in a 'real life' context and to consider current and topical research issues.

Methods in Educational Research

Download Methods in Educational Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470588691
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Methods in Educational Research by : Marguerite G. Lodico

Download or read book Methods in Educational Research written by Marguerite G. Lodico and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-07 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods in Educational Research Methods in Educational Research is designed to prepare students for the real world of educational research. It focuses on scientifically-based methods, school accountability, and the professional demands of the twenty-first century, empowering researchers to take an active role in conducting research in their classrooms, districts, and the greater educational community. Like the first edition, this edition helps students, educators, and researchers develop a broad and deep understanding of research methodologies. It includes substantial new content on the impact of No Child Left Behind legislation, school reform, quantitative and qualitative methodologies, logic modeling, action research, and other areas. Special features to assist the teaching and learning processes include vignettes illustrating research tied to practice, suggested readings at the end of each chapter, and discussion questions to reinforce chapter content. Praise for the Previous Edition "A new attempt to make this subject more relevant and appealing to students. Most striking is how useful this book is because it is really grounded in educational research. It is very well written and quite relevant for educational researchers or for the student hoping to become one." -PsycCRITIQUES/American Psychological Association "I applaud the authors for their attempt to cover a wide range of material. The straightforward language of the book helps make the material understandable for readers." -Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation

SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research

Download SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1412973546
Total Pages : 913 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research by : Abbas Tashakkori

Download or read book SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research written by Abbas Tashakkori and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveying the differing viewpoints and disciplinary approaches to using mixed methods, this volume helps readers explore the answers to a wide range of key questions in the field, including "Can using mixed methods offset the disadvantages that certain methods have by themselves?" "What criteria can a researcher use to select the best mixed methods design for his or her project?" and "What are the points of agreement and controversy regarding design issues in mixed methods research?" This breakthrough Second Edition, containing all new chapters, examines all aspects of mixed methods research across a variety of disciplines. Key Features • Covers all aspects of inquiry from conceptualizing research to selecting methods, analyzing and interpreting data, and reporting findings • Draws on the work of a mix of internationally recognized researchers as well as new and emerging researchers to provide a diversity of perspectives • Gives specific examples from a wide range of disciplines to help readers understand the issues and controversies in this evolving area • Presents rich material for discussion and new ideas for implementing mixed methods research to provide readers with a cutting-edge resource • Provides pedagogical tools such as learning objectives, discussion questions and exercises, and extensive cross referencing

Using Narrative in Social Research

Download Using Narrative in Social Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446227383
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Using Narrative in Social Research by : Jane Elliott

Download or read book Using Narrative in Social Research written by Jane Elliott and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005-05-17 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′Jane Elliott′s examination of the use of "narrative" within the broad context of social science inquiry is a must-read for both qualitative and quantitative researchers, novice and expert alike′ - Journal of Advanced Nursing `This important book does an impressive job of synthesising a complex literature and bringing together both qualitative and quantitative methods of narrative analysis. It will become a milestone in the development of narrative methods. Although ground-breaking in many ways, it is very clearly written and accessible to readers from a wide variety of backgrounds and methodological experience′ - Nigel Gilbert, University of Surrey `An elegantly written, scholarly and accessible text. Jane Elliott shows a sophisticated appreciation of contemporary methodological developments, and makes a persuasive case for the use of narrative approaches in both qualitative and quantitative research. The book challenges and advances debates about combining methods, and shows how stories can work within and across conventional research boundaries. It is a truly original contribution to the literature′ - Amanda Coffey, Cardiff School of Social Sciences `An outstanding book. Jane Elliott breaks new ground by demonstrating to new generations of social scientists how the power of narrative can fruitfully be harnessed in social research. This is a "must read" book′ - Professor Mike Savage, University of Manchester This is a lucid and accessible introduction to narrative methods in social research. It is also an important book about the nature, role and theoretical basis of research methodology in general. Jane Elliott instructs the reader on the basic methods and methodological assumptions that form the basis of narrative methods. She does so in a way that is practical and accessible and in a way that will make the book a favourite with students and experienced researchers alike. Elliott argues that both qualitative and quantitative methods are characterised by a concern with narrative, and that our research data can best be analyzed if it is seen in narrative terms. In concrete, step-by-step terms she details for the reader how to go about collecting data and how to subject that data to narrative analysis, while at the same time placing this process in its wider theoretical context. She works across the traditional quantitative/qualitative divide to set out the ways in which narrative researchers can uncover such issues as social change, causality and social identity. She also shows how the techniques and skills used by qualitative researchers can be deployed when doing quantitative research and, similarly, how qualitative researchers can sometimes profit from using quantitative skills and techniques. "This book provides both a fascinating and a challenging read. What sets this text apart from other books on research methodology and methods is that it does not focus exclusively on either quantitative or qualitative research approaches, but rather attempts to bridge the divide. The book should be compulsory reading not only for those aspiring to undertake narrative research and those students undertaking higher degree research courses, but also for those more experienced researches wishing to explore contemporary issues in research methods and methodology. As a recent recruit to a lecturer-practitioner post with little recnt experience in the subject area covered by this book, i found it met my needs very well. I would certainly recomment this book for purchase." Dr Andrew Pettipher, University of Nottingham, UK.

The BERA/SAGE Handbook of Educational Research

Download The BERA/SAGE Handbook of Educational Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473987237
Total Pages : 1131 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The BERA/SAGE Handbook of Educational Research by : Dominic Wyse

Download or read book The BERA/SAGE Handbook of Educational Research written by Dominic Wyse and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 1131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education has continued to grow in stature and significance as an academic discipline. In addition to world renowned research studies the growth of education has been seen in the methodology and methods underpinning its research. The BERA/SAGE Handbook of Educational Research provides a cutting edge account of the research and methodology that is creating new understandings for education research, policy and practice. Over two volumes, the handbook addresses educational research in six essential components: Section 1: Understanding Research Section 2: Planning Research Section 3: Approaches to Research Section 4: Acquiring Data Section 5: Analysing Data Section 6: Reporting, Disseminating and Evaluating Research Featuring contributions from more than 50 of the biggest names in the international field, The BERA/SAGE Handbook of Educational Research represents a very significant contribution to the development of education.

Methods of Educational and Social Science Research

Download Methods of Educational and Social Science Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781577663331
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (633 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Methods of Educational and Social Science Research by : David R. Krathwohl

Download or read book Methods of Educational and Social Science Research written by David R. Krathwohl and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Research: Issues, Methods and Process

Download Social Research: Issues, Methods and Process PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335262112
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Research: Issues, Methods and Process by : Tim May

Download or read book Social Research: Issues, Methods and Process written by Tim May and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2022-06-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “In this era of bountiful visual, qualitative and informationalised knowledge of the social world a conscientious guide to social research is ever more valuable…this is a knowledgeably written, highly engaging and genuinely interesting book." Dr Pamela Odih BSoc.Sc. PhD. Senior Lecturer Goldsmiths University of London, UK “A timely focus on intersectionality, decoloniality, as well as digital, participatory, collaborative methods and the relationship between knowledge, power and action, are all compelling new additions” Anastasia Christou, Associate Professor of Sociology, Middlesex University, UK “This is the best kind of companion for social researchers: a clear, concise, and practical overview of the foundations of the field…grounded in critical reflection about ethics and power, and skilfully assembled to both support and inspire.” Dr Oliver Escobar, Senior Lecturer, University of Edinburgh, UK “The longevity of May and Perry’s ‘Social Research’ is richly deserved…combining a sophisticated approach to the unity of theory, method, and context, with clarity and approachability.” Malcolm Williams, Professor and Co-Director of the Q-Step Centre, Cardiff University, UK “Equally valuable for the newcomer and the experienced researcher, the book is elegantly structured and beautifully written, as is always the case with May and Perry’s work.” Davydd J. Greenwood, Goldwin Smith Professor of Anthropology Emeritus, Cornell University, USA Corresponding Member, Spanish Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences Fully revised and updated, Social Research: Issues, Methods and Process 5th edition bridges the gap between theory and methods in social research and clearly illuminates these essential components for understanding the dynamics of social relations. The book is divided into three parts. Part One examines the issues and perspectives in social research, Part Two discusses the methods and Part Three is devoted to reflections on the process of research. Updates to this edition include: • Two new chapters on working across boundaries and digital research, reflecting critical developments that are shaping the landscape of social research • Broadening consideration of issues including intersectionality and de-colonial research methods, along with the relationship between knowledge, power, and action • Revised ‘Discuss, Discover, Do’ sections with expanded suggestions for follow-on activities • Carefully integrated reflections and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic throughout to draw attention to critical issues The authors aim to support and inspire, with a clear and accessible writing style that enables students to identify the key issues in social research and how to successfully navigate them. Social Research 5e is the ideal companion to social research for students across the social sciences and for academics and practitioners wishing to remain well-informed on key developments in the field. Beth Perry is Professor of Urban Knowledge and Governance, and Director of the Urban Institute at the University of Sheffield, UK. Tim May is a Professorial Fellow at the University of Sheffield, UK and an Honorary Distinguished Professor at the University of Cardiff, UK.

Researching Primary Education: Methods and Issues

Download Researching Primary Education: Methods and Issues PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317987330
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Researching Primary Education: Methods and Issues by : Rosemary Webb

Download or read book Researching Primary Education: Methods and Issues written by Rosemary Webb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book increases understanding of, and provides inspiration for, the conduct of research in primary/elementary education. It discusses and evaluates the selection and development of research methods used for their own innovatory projects. They explore the relationship between their choice of research methods, the frameworks for analysis used and research findings. In so doing they address the topical and controversial issues posed by these methods and alternative data-gathering techniques. These include: the case for the use of random-controlled trials to inform policy-making and improve classroom practice the role of mixed methods to investigate the social aspects of inclusion children as researchers researching their peers the relationship between research and teacher development an analysis of the portrayal of teachers and education in the regional and national news the contribution of qualitative research in cross-national projects. In research on teaching and learning in primary schools, accessing the views and experiences of children is crucial. Consequently, the possibilities and limitations of data collection techniques for collecting the views of children are central and concerns about validity and ethics posed by the power relationships between researchers and research participants are examined. This book was based on a special issue of Educational 3-13 International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education.

Advances in Mixed Methods Research

Download Advances in Mixed Methods Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446241211
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Mixed Methods Research by : Manfred Max Bergman

Download or read book Advances in Mixed Methods Research written by Manfred Max Bergman and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008-05-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Mixed Methods Research provides an essential introduction to the fast-growing field of mixed methods research. Bergman′s book examines the current state of mixed-methods research, exploring exciting new ways of conceptualizing and conducting empirical research in the social and health sciences. Contributions from the world′s leading experts in qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches are brought together, clearing the way for a more constructive approach to social research. These contributions cover the main practical and methodological issues and include a number of different visions of what mixed methods research is. The discussion also covers the use of mixed methods in a diverse range of fields, including sociology, education, politics, psychology, computational science and methodology. This book represents an important contribution to the ongoing debate surrounding the use of mixed methods in the social sciences and health research, and presents a convincing argument that the conventional, paradigmatic view of qualitative and quantitative research is outdated and in need of replacement. It will be essential reading for anyone actively engaged in qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research and for students of social research methods. Manfred Max Bergman is Chair of Methodology and Political Sociology at the University of Basel.

The Oxford Handbook of Multimethod and Mixed Methods Research Inquiry

Download The Oxford Handbook of Multimethod and Mixed Methods Research Inquiry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford Library of Psychology
ISBN 13 : 0199933626
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Multimethod and Mixed Methods Research Inquiry by : Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Multimethod and Mixed Methods Research Inquiry written by Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber and published by Oxford Library of Psychology. This book was released on 2015 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a variety of innovative methods and tools, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date presentation on multi and mixed methods research.

Mixed Methods in Social Inquiry

Download Mixed Methods in Social Inquiry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0787983829
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mixed Methods in Social Inquiry by : Jennifer C. Greene

Download or read book Mixed Methods in Social Inquiry written by Jennifer C. Greene and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-10-26 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This is an excellent addition to the literature of integrated methodology. The author has skillfully integrated diverse ways of thinking about mixed methods into a comprehensive and meaningful framework. By providing detailed examples, she makes it easy for both the students and the practitioners to understand the intricate details and complexities of doing mixed methods research. On the other hand, by comparing, contrasting, and bridging multiple perspectives about mixed methods, she has made this book very relevant and useful to seasoned scholars of mixed methodology.”--Abbas Tashakkori, Frost Professor and coordinator, educational research and evaluation methodology, Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, Florida International University, founding coeditor, Journal of Mixed Methods Research

Mixed Methods Research

Download Mixed Methods Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483347125
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mixed Methods Research by : Vicki L. Plano Clark

Download or read book Mixed Methods Research written by Vicki L. Plano Clark and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mixed Methods Research: A Guide to the Field by Vicki L. Plano Clark and Nataliya V. Ivankova is a practical book that introduces a unique socio-ecological framework for understanding the field of mixed methods research and its different perspectives. Based on the framework, it addresses basic questions including: What is the mixed methods research process? How is mixed methods research defined? Why is it used? What designs are available? How does mixed methods research intersect with other research approaches? What is mixed methods research quality? How is mixed methods shaped by personal, interpersonal, and social contexts? By focusing on the topics, perspectives, and debates occurring in the field of mixed methods research, the book helps students, scholars, and researchers identify, understand, and participate in these conversations to inform their own research practice. Mixed Methods Research is Volume 3 in the SAGE Mixed Methods Research Series.

Foundations of Mixed Methods Research

Download Foundations of Mixed Methods Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761930124
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Foundations of Mixed Methods Research by : Charles Teddlie

Download or read book Foundations of Mixed Methods Research written by Charles Teddlie and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2009 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ""The authors have successfully integrated a technical and well rounded discussion of the evolution of mixed methods research balanced with practical application examples of using mixed methods for the pragmatic researcher.""

Emergent Methods in Social Research

Download Emergent Methods in Social Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 141290918X
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emergent Methods in Social Research by : Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber

Download or read book Emergent Methods in Social Research written by Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2006-02 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing state-of-the-art social research methods that address the growing methods-theory gap within and across the disciplines, this text provides readers with a comprehensive view of new and cutting-edge research methods and methodologies.