Optics of Charged Particles

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012821466X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics of Charged Particles by : Hermann Wollnik

Download or read book Optics of Charged Particles written by Hermann Wollnik and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-23 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optics of Charged Particles, 2nd edition, describes how charged particles move in the fields of magnetic and electrostatic dipoles, quadrupoles, higher order multipoles, and field-free regions. Since the first edition, published over 30 years ago, new technologies have emerged and have been used for new ion optical instruments like, for instance, time-of-flight mass analyzers, which are described now. Fully updated and revised, this new edition provides ways to design mass separators, spectrographs, and spectrometers, which are the key tools in organic chemistry and for drug developments, in environmental trace analyses and for investigations in nuclear physics like the search for super heavy elements as well as molecules in space science. The book discusses individual particle trajectories as well as particle beams in space and in phase-space, and it provides guidelines for the design of particle optical instruments. For experienced researchers, working in the field, it highlights the latest developments in new ion optical instruments and provides guidelines and examples for the design of new instruments for the transport of beams of charged particles and the mass/charge or energy/charge analyses of ions. Furthermore, it provides background knowledge required to accurately understand and analyze results, when developing ion-optical instruments. By providing a comprehensive overview of the field of charged particle optics, this edition of the book supports all those working, directly or indirectly, with charged-particle research or the development of ion- and electron-analyzing instruments. Provides enhanced, clear descriptions, and derivations making complex aspects of the general motion of charged particles understandable as well as features of charged particle analyzing instruments Assists the reader in applying insights obtained from the principles of charged particle optics to the design of new transporting and mass- or energy-analyzing instruments for ions Discusses new applications and newly occurring issues, which have arisen since the first edition

Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662134870
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy by : V. S. Letokhov

Download or read book Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy written by V. S. Letokhov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-18 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The laser as a source of coherent optical radiation has made it possible to investigate nonlinear interaction of optical radiation with atoms and mole cules. Its availability has given rise to new research fields, such as non linear optics, laser spectroscopy, laser photochemistry, that lie at the boundary between quantum electronics and physical optics, optical spectros copy and photochemistry, respectively. The use of coherent optical radiation in each of these fields has led to the discovery of qualitatively ne\~ effects and possibilities; in particular, some rather subtle effects of interaction between highly monochromatic light and atoms and molecules, in optical spec troscopy, have formed the bases for certain methods of so-called nonlinear, laser Doppler-free spectroscopy. These methods have made it possible to in 5 6 crease the resolution of spectroscopic studies from between 10 and 10 , lim 11 ited by Doppl er 1 i ne broadeni ng up, to about 10 ; at present some 1 abor atories are developing new techniques that have even higher resolution. The discovery and elaboration of the methods of nonlinear laser spectroscopy have resulted largely from contributions by scientists from many countries, in particular from the USA (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford Uni versity, National Bureau of Standards in Boulder, Harvard University, etc. ), the USSR (P. N. Levedev Institute of Physics, Institute of Semiconductor Phys ics in Novosibirsk, Institute of Spectroscopy, etc.

Structure of Atomic Nuclei

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Publisher : Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9788173192142
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure of Atomic Nuclei by : L. Satpathy

Download or read book Structure of Atomic Nuclei written by L. Satpathy and published by Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an outcome or a SERC School on the nuclear physics on the theme ?Nuclear Structure?. The topics covered are nuclear many-body theory and effective interaction, collective model and microscopic aspects of nuclear structure with emphasis on details of technique and methodology by a group of working nuclear physicists who have adequate expertise through decades of experience and are generally well known in their respective fieldsThis book will be quite useful to the beginners as well as to the specialists in the field of nuclear structure physics.

Separation of Nuclear Isomers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Separation of Nuclear Isomers by : W. S. Koski

Download or read book Separation of Nuclear Isomers written by W. S. Koski and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Indium Isotopes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030541894
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Indium Isotopes by : Adam Robert Vernon

Download or read book Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Indium Isotopes written by Adam Robert Vernon and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes the application of the collinear resonance laser spectroscopy to sensitively measure the electromagnetic nuclear observables of the neutron-rich indium isotopes 115-131In. This entailed a systematic study of the efficiency of resonant ionization schemes to extract the hyperfine structure of the isotopes, the atomic charge exchange process and benchmarking of modern atomic calculations with a laser ablation ion source. This allowed determination of the root-mean-square nuclear charge radii, nuclear magnetic dipole moments, nuclear electric quadrupole moments and nuclear spins of the 113-131In isotopes with high accuracy. With a proton hole in the Z = 50 nuclear shell closure of tin and several nuclear isomer states, these measurements of the indium (Z = 49) isotope chain provided an efficient probe of the evolution of nuclear structure properties towards and at the doubly-magic nuclear shell closure of 132Sn (N = 82) - revealing unpredicted changes.

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8184892950
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics at the Large Hadron Collider by : Amitava Datta

Download or read book Physics at the Large Hadron Collider written by Amitava Datta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-30 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an epoch when particle physics is awaiting a major step forward, the Large Hydron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva will soon be operational. It will collide a beam of high energy protons with another similar beam circulation in the same 27 km tunnel but in the opposite direction, resulting in the production of many elementary particles some never created in the laboratory before. It is widely expected that the LHC will discover the Higgs boson, the particle which supposedly lends masses to all other fundamental particles. In addition, the question as to whether there is some new law of physics at such high energy is likely to be answered through this experiment. The present volume contains a collection of articles written by international experts, both theoreticians and experimentalists, from India and abroad, which aims to acquaint a non-specialist with some basic issues related to the LHC. At the same time, it is expected to be a useful, rudimentary companion of introductory exposition and technical expertise alike, and it is hoped to become unique in its kind. The fact that there is substantial Indian involvement in the entire LHC endeavour, at all levels including fabrication, physics analysis procedures as well as theoretical studies, is also amply brought out in the collection.

IGISOL

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400755554
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis IGISOL by : Juha Äystö

Download or read book IGISOL written by Juha Äystö and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IGISOL group at the University of Jyväskyla studies the properties of nuclei far off the line of beta stability. These studies are performed locally at the Jyväskylä Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) facility, as well as at a number of other laboratories such as the ISOLDE facility in CERN, at GANIL and in Helmholzzentrum GSI, the location of the future radioactive beam facility FAIR. The group is also actively involved in work to support the development of international future facilities EURISOL and aforementioned FAIR. This book presents carefully selected papers to portrait the work at IGISOL. Previously published in the journals Hyperfine Interactions and European Physical Journal A.

Applied Laser Spectroscopy for Nuclear Physics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030738892
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Laser Spectroscopy for Nuclear Physics by : Thomas Day Goodacre

Download or read book Applied Laser Spectroscopy for Nuclear Physics written by Thomas Day Goodacre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-25 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis explores two distinct applications of laser spectroscopy: the study of nuclear ground state properties, and element selective radioactive ion beam production. It also presents the methods and results of an investigation into isotope shifts in the mercury isotopic chain. These Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) developments are detailed, together with an RILIS ionization scheme that allowed laser ionized ion beams of chromium, germanium, radium and tellurium to be generated at the Isotope Mass Separator On-Line (ISOLDE) facility. A combination of laser spectroscopy with decay spectroscopy and mass spectrometry unambiguously demonstrated a cessation of the extreme shape staggering first observed in the 1970s and revealed the characteristic kink at the crossing of the N=126 shell closure. A series of RILIS developments were required to facilitate this experiment, including mercury “ionization scheme” development and the coupling of the RILIS with an arc discharge ion source. Laser spectroscopy has since become a powerful tool for nuclear physics and the Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS), of the ISOLDE facility at CERN, is a prime example. Highlighting important advances in this field, the thesis offers a unique and revealing resource.

Nuclei in the Cosmos XV

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030138763
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclei in the Cosmos XV by : Alba Formicola

Download or read book Nuclei in the Cosmos XV written by Alba Formicola and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-19 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These peer-reviewed NIC XV conference proceedings present the latest major advances in nuclear physics, astrophysics, astronomy, cosmochemistry and neutrino physics, which provide the necessary framework for a microscopic understanding of astrophysical processes. The book also discusses future directions and perspectives in the various fields of nuclear astrophysics research. In addition, it also includes a limited number of section of more general interest on double beta decay and dark matter.

Investigation of Short-Lived Isotopes by Laser Spectroscopy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718648924
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Short-Lived Isotopes by Laser Spectroscopy by : Ernest W. Otten

Download or read book Investigation of Short-Lived Isotopes by Laser Spectroscopy written by Ernest W. Otten and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-01-31 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser-spectroscopic methods can be applied to the systematic investigation of radioactive isotopes, covering up to 30 isotopes per element (500 nuclides in total). This book shows how the high resolution and sensitivity of laser spectroscopic methods can be used in experiments on the hyperfine structure and isotope shift of the atomic spectrum or applied to the more general problem of trace analysis. It examines the most popular methods in the field including laser spectroscopy on fast beams and resonance ionization spectroscopy, all of which have a number of variants. Techniques of production and the separation of unstable isotopes are described, along with the physics and processes of numerous laser spectroscopic methods. Also included is a summary of the results of experiments carried out on the systematics of nuclear structure in exotic regions of the nuclear chart.

High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662312483
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy by : K. Shimoda

Download or read book High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy written by K. Shimoda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts

Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780128013632
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection by : Syed Naeem Ahmed

Download or read book Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection written by Syed Naeem Ahmed and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection presents an overview of the physics of radiation detection and its applications. It covers the origins and properties of different kinds of ionizing radiation, their detection and measurement, and the procedures used to protect people and the environment from their potentially harmful effects. The second edition is fully revised and provides the latest developments in detector technology and analyses software. Also, more material related to measurements in particle physics and a complete solutions manual have been added.

Cyclotron Based Production of Technetium-99m

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201029164
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyclotron Based Production of Technetium-99m by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Cyclotron Based Production of Technetium-99m written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents a comprehensive overview of the technologies involved in the production of cyclotron based 99mTc. These would include techniques relevant to preparation of targets, irradiation of targets under high beam currents, target processing, target recovery and quality control of the final product. The publication provides broad information, well supported with references, on improved production routes and improved separation and purification of cyclotron based 99mTc. These approaches achieve high specific activity and chemical purity of 99mTc suitable for labelling molecules of medical interest and also enable spare capacity to be available at medical cyclotron centres. The readership of this publication is scientists interested in translating this technology to practice, technologists already working with cyclotrons wanting to enhance the utility of the existing machines and managers who are in the process of setting up facilities in their countries. Students working towards higher level degrees in related fields may also benefit from this publication.

Handbook of Crystal Growth

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444633057
Total Pages : 1384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Tom Kuech

Download or read book Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Tom Kuech and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-02 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume IIIA Basic TechniquesHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIIA (Basic Techniques), edited by chemical and biological engineering expert Thomas F. Kuech, presents the underpinning science and technology associated with epitaxial growth as well as highlighting many of the chief and burgeoning areas for epitaxial growth. Volume IIIA focuses on major growth techniques which are used both in the scientific investigation of crystal growth processes and commercial development of advanced epitaxial structures. Techniques based on vacuum deposition, vapor phase epitaxy, and liquid and solid phase epitaxy are presented along with new techniques for the development of three-dimensional nano-and micro-structures.Volume IIIB Materials, Processes, and TechnologyHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIIB (Materials, Processes, and Technology), edited by chemical and biological engineering expert Thomas F. Kuech, describes both specific techniques for epitaxial growth as well as an array of materials-specific growth processes. The volume begins by presenting variations on epitaxial growth process where the kinetic processes are used to develop new types of materials at low temperatures. Optical and physical characterizations of epitaxial films are discussed for both in situ and exit to characterization of epitaxial materials. The remainder of the volume presents both the epitaxial growth processes associated with key technology materials as well as unique structures such as monolayer and two dimensional materials.Volume IIIA Basic Techniques - Provides an introduction to the chief epitaxial growth processes and the underpinning scientific concepts used to understand and develop new processes. - Presents new techniques and technologies for the development of three-dimensional structures such as quantum dots, nano-wires, rods and patterned growth - Introduces and utilizes basic concepts of thermodynamics, transport, and a wide cross-section of kinetic processes which form the atomic level text of growth process Volume IIIB Materials, Processes, and Technology - Describes atomic level epitaxial deposition and other low temperature growth techniques - Presents both the development of thermal and lattice mismatched streams as the techniques used to characterize the structural properties of these materials - Presents in-depth discussion of the epitaxial growth techniques associated with silicone silicone-based materials, compound semiconductors, semiconducting nitrides, and refractory materials

Laser Assisted Nuclear Decay Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319071122
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Assisted Nuclear Decay Spectroscopy by : Kara Marie Lynch

Download or read book Laser Assisted Nuclear Decay Spectroscopy written by Kara Marie Lynch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work details an application of collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy for the separation of short-lived isomeric states and their subsequent study with decay spectroscopy. It reports the successful construction of a novel decay spectroscopy apparatus that can operate at pressures below 1 x 10^-9 mbar. The method is demonstrated by separating the nuclear ground and isomeric states of 204Fr and performing alpha-decay spectroscopy. An equivalent mass spectrometer would require 4.6 million times as much resolution to achieve the same result. This work unambiguously confirms the existence of a second isomeric state in 204Fr. The author also demonstrates the effectiveness of this method for laser spectroscopy and identification of hyperfine-structure components with energy tagging. This method was successfully used in 202Fr to identify ground and isomeric states. The measurement of 202Fr reported in this thesis demonstrates a factor of 100 improvement in sensitivity compared to state-of-the-art fluorescence techniques. The work reported in this thesis won the author the IOP Nuclear Physics Group Early Career Prize.

Studies in Nuclear Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Nuclear Physics by : Fizicheskiĭ institut imeni P.N. Lebedeva

Download or read book Studies in Nuclear Physics written by Fizicheskiĭ institut imeni P.N. Lebedeva and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: