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Author : Zdzisław Wilhelmi
Publisher : Harwood Academic Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Collective Motion and Giant Resonances written by Zdzisław Wilhelmi and published by Harwood Academic Publishers. This book was released on 1986 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Zdzisław Wilhelmi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (974 download)
Download or read book Collective Motion and Giant Resonances written by Zdzisław Wilhelmi and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Achim Richter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (766 download)
Download or read book Fine Structure of Giant Resonances Revisited Experimentally and Theoretically written by Achim Richter and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Polska Akademia Nauk (Warszawa). Komitet Fizyki
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (152 download)
Download or read book Collective Motion and Giant Resonances written by Polska Akademia Nauk (Warszawa). Komitet Fizyki and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hironori Iwasaki
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814487228
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Frontiers Of Collective Motions, Proceedings Of The International Symposium (Cm2002) written by Hironori Iwasaki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-12-29 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of nuclear collective motion was pioneered by A Bohr and B R Mottelson 50 years ago. Since then, experimental and theoretical development in this field has been remarkable under the leadership of the Copenhagen group. In the 21st century, a new era has opened up due to the recent developments of experimental facilities, especially radioactive ion beams and large γ-ray arrays. Interest in collective motions is now shared in the research of other quantum many-body systems — for example, microclusters and Bose-Einstein condensation. It is therefore timely and important to review the current understanding of collective motions and discuss new directions of future study.The main topics of the symposium include recent theoretical and experimental progress in the understanding of vibrational and rotational motions in nuclei. Collective motions of Bose-Einstein condensation and microclusters are also addressed. The symposium invited several keynote speakers to review and discuss our present understanding and to identify future challenges. Oral presentations are also selected from submitted contributions. This symposium is an opportunity not just to present progress and future prospects but to exchange new ideas and to provoke controversies through intellectual debates.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)
Author : David J. Rowe
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812790640
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Collective Motion written by David J. Rowe and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two most important developments in nuclear physics were the shell model and the collective model. The former gives the formal framework for a description of nuclei in terms of interacting neutrons and protons. The latter provides a very physical but phenomenological framework for interpreting the observed properties of nuclei. A third approach, based on variational and mean-field methods, brings these two perspectives together in terms of the so-called unified models. Together, these three approaches provide the foundations on which nuclear physics is based. They need to be understood by everyone practicing or teaching nuclear physics, and all those who wish to gain an understanding of the foundations of the models and their relationships to microscopic theory as given by recent developments in terms of dynamical symmetries. This book provides a simple presentation of the models and theory of nuclear collective structure, with an emphasis on the physical content and the ways they are used to interpret data. Part 1 presents the basic phenomenological collective vibrational and rotational models as introduced by Bohr and Mottelson and their many colleagues. It also describes the extensions of these models to parallel unified models in which neutrons and protons move in a mean-field with collective degrees of freedom. Part 2 presents the predominant theories used to describe the collective properties of nuclei in terms of interacting nucleons. These theories, which are shared with other many-body systems, are shown to emerge naturally from the unified models of Part 1.
Author : Giorgio Giardina
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814546461
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Large-scale Collective Motion Of Atomic Nuclei - Proceedings Of The International Symposium written by Giorgio Giardina and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-07-01 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scope of the international meeting covered a broad range of the recent developments in nuclear physics, from heavy-ion collisions from Coulomb barrier through relativisitc energies (using stable and radioactive beams), to some applications of nuclear physics and other research fields. The lectures given at the meeting range from the most recent progress to future prospects in nuclear physics research.This volume focuses on recent developments in nuclear physics, with emphasis on the investigation of processes connected with large-amplitude collective motion in nuclei, such as heavy-ion fusion, giant multipole resonances, and nuclear fission and fragmentation.
Author : Zdzisław Wilhelmi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (152 download)
Download or read book Collective Motion and Giant Resonances written by Zdzisław Wilhelmi and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. N. Harakeh
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Nuclear Phys
ISBN 13 : 9780198517337
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (173 download)
Download or read book Giant Resonances written by M. N. Harakeh and published by Oxford Studies in Nuclear Phys. This book was released on 2001 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Giant resonances are collective excitations of the atomic nucleus, a typical quantum many-body system. The study of these fundamental modes has in many respects contributed to our understanding of the bulk behavior of the nucleus and of the dynamics of non-equilibrium excitations. Although the phenomenon of giant resonances has been known for more than 50 years, a large amount of information has been obtained in the last 10 years. This book gives an up-to-date, comprehensive account of our present knowledge of giant resonances. It presents the experimental facts and the techniques used to obtain that information, describes how these facts fit into theoretical concepts and how this allows to determine various nuclear properties which are otherwise difficult to obtain. Included as an introduction is an overview of the main facts, a short history of how the field has developed in the course of time, and a discussion of future perspectives.
Author : P.F. Bortigan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000940667
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Giant Resonances written by P.F. Bortigan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series of volumes, Contemporary Concepts in Physics, is addressed to the professional physicist and to the serious graduate student of physics. The subject of many-body systems constitutes a central chapter in the study of quantum mechanics, with applications ranging from elementary particle and condensed matter physics to the behaviour of compact stellar objects. Quantal size effects is one of the most fascinating facets of many-body physics; this is testified to by the developments taking place in the study of metallic clusters, fullerenes, nanophase materials, and atomic nuclei. This book is divided into two main parts: the study of giant resonances based on the atomic nucleus ground state (zero temperature), and the study of the y-decay of giant resonances from compound (finite temperature) nuclei.
Author : J. Speth
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810237981
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Electric and Magnetic Giant Resonances in Nuclei written by J. Speth and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-10-01 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the most recent and complete review on giant resonances in nuclei. It includes electric as well as magnetic collective states and a detailed discussion on the excitation mechanisms and the decay properties is given.
Author : P. F. Bortignon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351444891
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)
Download or read book Giant Resonances written by P. F. Bortignon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a comprehensive introduction to the study of nuclear structure at finite temperature. By measuring the frequencies of the high-energy photons emitted or absorbed by an atomic nucleus it is possible to visualize the structure of that nucleus. In such experiments it is observed that the atomic nucleus displays resonant behavior, absorbing or emitting photons within a relatively narrow range of frequencies. To study emission processes one measures the y-decay of compound nuclei, and by this means it is possible to probe the structure of the nucleus at finite temperature. This book is divided into two main parts: the study of giant resonances based on the atomic nucleus ground state (zero temperature), and the study of the y-decay of giant resonances from compound (finite temperature) nuclei. As this work is an outgrowth of their lectures to fourth-year students at the University of Milan, the authors have placed special emphasis on the general concepts that form the foundation of the phenomenon of giant resonances. This basic subject matter is supplemented with material taken from work going on at the forefront of research on the structure of hot nuclei. Thus, this volume will serve as an essential reference for both young researchers and experienced practitioners.
Author : Hans Paetz gen. Schieck
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780750311755
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)
Download or read book Key Nuclear Reaction Experiments written by Hans Paetz gen. Schieck and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the author charts the developments in nuclear physics since its inception around a century ago by reviewing the key experiments that helped drive and shape our understanding of the field, especially in the context of the wider developments in physics in the early 20th century. In addition to providing a path through the field and the crucial events it looks at how these experiments not only answered key questions at the time but presented new challenges to the contemporary perception of the nuclear and sub-atomic worlds and how they helped develop our present understanding of nuclear physics.
Author : Ricardo A. Broglia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Collective Effects in the Damping Width of Giant Resonances written by Ricardo A. Broglia and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hellmut Haberland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642843298
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)
Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules written by Hellmut Haberland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I is devoted to theoretical concepts and experimental techniques important in the rapidly expanding field of cluster science. Cluster properties are dicussed for clusters composed of alkali metals, semiconductors, transition metals, carbon, oxides and halides of alkali metals, rare gases, and neutral molecules. The book contains several well-integrated treatments, all prepared by experts. Each contribution starts out as simple as possible and ends with the latest results, so that the book can serve as a text for a course, an introduction into the field, or as a reference book for the expert.
Author : Benito Arruñada
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461303672
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Advances in Nuclear Dynamics written by Benito Arruñada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of nuclear dynamics is now in one of its most interesting phases. The theory is in the process of establishing an increasingly reliable transport description of heavy ion reactions from the initial violent phase dominated by first collisions to the more thermalized later stages of the reaction. This is true for the low-to-medium energy reactions, where the dynamics is formulated in terms of nucleonic, or in general hadronic, degrees of freedom. And it is also becoming a reality in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion reactions, where partonic elementary degrees of freedom have to be used. Experiments are now able to 'utilize the existing accelerators and multiparticle detec tion systems to conduct unprecedented studies of heavy-ion collisions on an event-by-event basis. In addition, the field anticipates the completion of the construction of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the proposed upgrade of the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, promising qualitatively new data for the near future. All of these efforts are basically directed to the exploration of the change the nuclear medium provides for the properties and interactions of individual nucleons and, ultimately, the exploration of the nuclear matter phase diagram. The investigation of this phase dia gram, including all of the interesting phase transitions predicted from theoretical grounds, is the focus of most of the theoretical and experimental investigations of nuclear dynamics conducted today.
Author : J.P. Connerade
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489920048
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)
Download or read book Giant Resonances in Atoms, Molecules, and Solids written by J.P. Connerade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Often, a new area of science grows at the confines between recognised subject divisions, drawing upon techniques and intellectual perspectives from a diversity of fields. Such growth can remain unnoticed at first, until a characteristic fami ly of effects, described by appropriate key words, has developed, at which point a distinct subject is born. Such is very much the case with atomic 'giant resonances'. For a start, their name itself was borrowed from the field of nuclear collective resonances. The energy range in which they occur, at the juncture of the extreme UV and the soft X-rays, remains to this day a meeting point of two different experimental techniques: the grating and the crystal spectrometer. The impetus of synchrotron spectroscopy also played a large part in developing novel methods, described by many acronyms, which are used to study 'giant resonances' today. Finally, although we have described them as 'atomic' to differentiate them from their counterparts in Nuclear Physics, their occurrence on atomic sites does not inhibit their existence in molecules and solids. In fact, 'giant resonances' provide a new unifying theme, cutting accross some of the traditional scientific boundaries. After much separate development, the spectroscopies of the atom in various environments can meet afresh around this theme of common interest. Centrifugal barrier effects and 'giant resonances' proper emerged almost simultaneously in the late 1960's from two widely separated areas of physics, namely the study of free atoms and of condensed matter.
