Coherent Manipulation Of Ultracold Atoms With Microwave Near Fields

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Coherent Manipulation of Ultracold Atoms with Microwave Near-fields

Author : Pascal Alexander Böhi
Publisher : Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
ISBN 13 : 9783838122427
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent Manipulation of Ultracold Atoms with Microwave Near-fields by : Pascal Alexander Böhi

Download or read book Coherent Manipulation of Ultracold Atoms with Microwave Near-fields written by Pascal Alexander Böhi and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spectacular progress in the field of ultracold quantum gases is intimately connected with the availability of sophisticated techniques for quantum-level control of internal states, motional states and collisional interactions. Atom chips provide such control in compact, robust, and scalable setups, which makes them attractive for both applications and fundamental studies. Here I report on experiments that use microwave near-fields, provided by a waveguide structure that is fully integrated on an atom chip. We show for the first time combined coherent manipulation of internal and motional states, realizing a trapped-atom interferometer with internal state labeling of the interferometer paths. Moreover, we use microwave near-field potentials for the preparation of spin-squeezed states for quantum-enhanced metrology. Furthermore, we developed a novel technique that uses clouds of ultracold atoms as sensitive, tunable and non-invasive probes for microwave field imaging with micrometer spatial resolution. Quantitative data extraction is relatively simple and it is possible to reconstruct the amplitudes and phases of the different microwave magnetic field components.

Many-Particle Entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering and Bell Correlations in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Author : Matteo Fadel
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030854728
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Many-Particle Entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering and Bell Correlations in Bose-Einstein Condensates by : Matteo Fadel

Download or read book Many-Particle Entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering and Bell Correlations in Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Matteo Fadel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents theoretical methods and experimental results on the study of multipartite quantum correlations in spin-squeezed Bose–Einstein condensates. Nonclassical correlations in many-body systems are particularly interesting for both fundamental research and practical applications. For their investigation, ultracold atomic ensembles offer an ideal platform, due to their high controllability and long coherence times. In particular, we introduce criteria for detecting and characterizing multipartite entanglement, Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen steering, and Bell correlations. Moreover, we present the experimental observation of such correlations in systems of about 600 atoms.

Atom Chips

Author : Jakob Reichel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527643923
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom Chips by : Jakob Reichel

Download or read book Atom Chips written by Jakob Reichel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This stimulating discussion of a rapidly developing field is divided into two parts. The first features tutorials in textbook style providing self-contained introductions to the various areas relevant to atom chip research. Part II contains research reviews that provide an integrated account of the current state in an active area of research where atom chips are employed, and explore possible routes of future progress. Depending on the subject, the length of the review and the relative weight of the 'review' and 'outlook' parts vary, since the authors include their own personal view and style in their accounts.

Interferometry with Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Double-Well Potential

Author : Tarik Berrada
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319272330
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Interferometry with Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Double-Well Potential by : Tarik Berrada

Download or read book Interferometry with Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Double-Well Potential written by Tarik Berrada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-17 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis demonstrates a full Mach–Zehnder interferometer with interacting Bose–Einstein condensates confined on an atom chip. It relies on the coherent manipulation of atoms trapped in a magnetic double-well potential, for which the author developed a novel type of beam splitter. Particle-wave duality enables the construction of interferometers for matter waves, which complement optical interferometers in precision measurement devices, both for technological applications and fundamental tests. This requires the development of atom-optics analogues to beam splitters, phase shifters and recombiners. Particle interactions in the Bose–Einstein condensate lead to a nonlinearity, absent in photon optics. This is exploited to generate a non-classical state with reduced atom-number fluctuations inside the interferometer. This state is then used to study the interaction-induced dephasing of the quantum superposition. The resulting coherence times are found to be a factor of three longer than expected for coherent states, highlighting the potential of entanglement as a resource for quantum-enhanced metrology.

Quantum Atom Optics

Author : Tim Byrnes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108982115
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Atom Optics by : Tim Byrnes

Download or read book Quantum Atom Optics written by Tim Byrnes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid development of quantum technologies has driven a revolution in related research areas such as quantum computation and communication, and quantum materials. The first prototypes of functional quantum devices are beginning to appear, frequently created using ensembles of atoms, which allow the observation of sensitive, quantum effects, and have important applications in quantum simulation and matter wave interferometry. This modern text offers a self-contained introduction to the fundamentals of quantum atom optics and atomic many-body matter wave systems. Assuming a familiarity with undergraduate quantum mechanics, this book will be accessible for graduate students and early career researchers moving into this important new field. A detailed description of the underlying theory of quantum atom optics is given, before development of the key, quantum, technological applications, such as atom interferometry, quantum simulation, quantum metrology, and quantum computing.

The Quantum World of Ultra-Cold Atoms and Light Book II: The Physics of Quantum-Optical Devices

Author : Crispin Gardiner
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1783266155
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum World of Ultra-Cold Atoms and Light Book II: The Physics of Quantum-Optical Devices by : Crispin Gardiner

Download or read book The Quantum World of Ultra-Cold Atoms and Light Book II: The Physics of Quantum-Optical Devices written by Crispin Gardiner and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This century has seen the development of technologies for manipulating and controlling matter and light at the level of individual photons and atoms, a realm in which physics is fully quantum-mechanical. The dominant experimental technology is the laser, and the theoretical paradigm is quantum optics. The Quantum World of Ultra-Cold Atoms and Light is a trilogy, which presents the quantum optics way of thinking and its applications to quantum devices. This book — The Physics of Quantum-Optical Devices — provides a comprehensive treatment of theoretical quantum optics. It covers applications to the optical manipulation of the quantum states of atoms, laser cooling, continuous measurement, quantum computers and quantum processors, superconducting systems and quantum networks. The subject is consistently formulated in terms of quantum stochastic techniques, and a systematic and thorough development of these techniques is a central part of the book. There is also a compact overview of the ideas of quantum information theory. The main aim of the book is to present the theoretical techniques necessary for the understanding of quantum optical devices, with special attention to those devices used in quantum information processing and quantum simulation. Although these techniques were developed originally for the optical regime, they are also applicable to electromagnetic radiation from the microwave realm to the ultra-violet, and for atomic systems, Josephson junction systems, quantum dots and nano-mechanical systems. For more information, please visit: http://europe.worldscientific.com/quantum-world-of-ultra-cold-atoms-and-light.html

From Atom Optics to Quantum Simulation

Author : Sebastian Will
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642336337
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis From Atom Optics to Quantum Simulation by : Sebastian Will

Download or read book From Atom Optics to Quantum Simulation written by Sebastian Will and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-15 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis explores ultracold quantum gases of bosonic and fermionic atoms in optical lattices. The highly controllable experimental setting discussed in this work, has opened the door to new insights into static and dynamical properties of ultracold quantum matter. One of the highlights reported here is the development and application of a novel time-resolved spectroscopy technique for quantum many-body systems. By following the dynamical evolution of a many-body system after a quantum quench, the author shows how the important energy scales of the underlying Hamiltonian can be measured with high precision. This achievement, its application, and many other exciting results make this thesis of interest to a broad audience ranging from quantum optics to condensed matter physics. A lucid style of writing accompanied by a series of excellent figures make the work accessible to readers outside the rapidly growing research field of ultracold atoms.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012812184X
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-06-07 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Volume 66 provides a comprehensive compilation of recent developments in a field that is in a state of rapid growth. New to this volume are chapters devoted to 2D Coherent Spectroscopy of Electronic Transitions, Nonlinear and Quantum Optical Properties and Applications of Intense Twin-Beams, Non-classical Light Generation from III-V and Group-IV Solid-State Cavity Quantum Systems, Trapping Atoms with Radio Frequency Adiabatic Potentials, Quantum Control of Optomechanical Systems, and Efficient Description of Bose–Einstein Condensates in Time-Dependent Rotating Traps. With timely articles written by distinguished experts that contain relevant review materials and detailed descriptions of important developments in the field, this series is a must have for those interested in the variety of topics covered. - Presents the work of international experts in the field - Contains comprehensive articles that compile recent developments in a field that is experiencing rapid growth, with new experimental and theoretical techniques emerging - Ideal for users interested in optics, excitons, plasmas, and thermodynamics - Topics covered include atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics, and laser physics, amongst others

Cold Molecules

Author : Roman Krems
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420059041
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold Molecules by : Roman Krems

Download or read book Cold Molecules written by Roman Krems and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-06-25 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First Book on Ultracold MoleculesCold molecules offer intriguing properties on which new operational principles can be based (e.g., quantum computing) or that may allow researchers to study a qualitatively new behavior of matter (e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates structured by the electric dipole interaction). This interdisciplinary book discusse

Physics in a New Era

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309073421
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics in a New Era by : National Research Council

Download or read book Physics in a New Era written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-07-15 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics at the beginning of the twenty-first century has reached new levels of accomplishment and impact in a society and nation that are changing rapidly. Accomplishments have led us into the information age and fueled broad technological and economic development. The pace of discovery is quickening and stronger links with other fields such as the biological sciences are being developed. The intellectual reach has never been greater, and the questions being asked are more ambitious than ever before. Physics in a New Era is the final report of the NRC's six-volume decadal physics survey. The book reviews the frontiers of physics research, examines the role of physics in our society, and makes recommendations designed to strengthen physics and its ability to serve important needs such as national security, the economy, information technology, and education.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atom-Photon Interactions

Author : Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471293369
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom-Photon Interactions by : Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Download or read book Atom-Photon Interactions written by Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-03-23 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atom-Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications allows the reader to master various aspects of the physics of the interaction between light and matter. It is devoted to the study of the interactions between photons and atoms in atomic and molecular physics, quantum optics, and laser physics. The elementary processes in which photons are emitted, absorbed, scattered, or exchanged between atoms are treated in detail and described using diagrammatic representation. The book presents different theoretical approaches, including: Perturbative methods The resolvent method Use of the master equation The Langevin equation The optical Bloch equations The dressed-atom approach Each method is presented in a self-contained manner so that it may be studied independently. Many applications of these approaches to simple and important physical phenomena are given to illustrate the potential and limitations of each method.

Quantum Many-Body Physics of Ultracold Molecules in Optical Lattices

Author : Michael L. Wall
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319142526
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Many-Body Physics of Ultracold Molecules in Optical Lattices by : Michael L. Wall

Download or read book Quantum Many-Body Physics of Ultracold Molecules in Optical Lattices written by Michael L. Wall and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigates ultracold molecules as a resource for novel quantum many-body physics, in particular by utilizing their rich internal structure and strong, long-range dipole-dipole interactions. In addition, numerical methods based on matrix product states are analyzed in detail, and general algorithms for investigating the static and dynamic properties of essentially arbitrary one-dimensional quantum many-body systems are put forth. Finally, this thesis covers open-source implementations of matrix product state algorithms, as well as educational material designed to aid in the use of understanding such methods.

Proceedings of the Dalgarno Celebratory Symposium

Author : A. Dalgarno
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 184816470X
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Dalgarno Celebratory Symposium by : A. Dalgarno

Download or read book Proceedings of the Dalgarno Celebratory Symposium written by A. Dalgarno and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "On September 10, 2008, more than 125 friends, colleagues ... to join Professor Alex Dalgarno in celebrating his 80th birthday ... A symposium highlighting Dalgarno's many scientific contributions ..."--Preface.

Manipulating Quantum Systems

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309499542
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Systems by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.

Quantum Coherence, Correlation and Control in Finite Quantum Systems

Author : Hui Yan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832503160
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Coherence, Correlation and Control in Finite Quantum Systems by : Hui Yan

Download or read book Quantum Coherence, Correlation and Control in Finite Quantum Systems written by Hui Yan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-10-21 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers

Author : Arthur Ashkin
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789810240578
Total Pages : 915 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers by : Arthur Ashkin

Download or read book Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers written by Arthur Ashkin and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2006 with total page 915 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.