Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Coherent Control And Decoherence Of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots In A Microcavity
Download Coherent Control And Decoherence Of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots In A Microcavity full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Coherent Control And Decoherence Of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots In A Microcavity ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Coherent Control and Decoherence of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots in a Microcavity by : Edward Bradstreet Flagg
Download or read book Coherent Control and Decoherence of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots in a Microcavity written by Edward Bradstreet Flagg and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor quantum dots tightly confine excited electron-hole pairs, called excitons, resulting in discrete energy levels similar to those of single atoms. Transition energies in the visible or near-infrared make quantum dots suitable for many applications in quantum optics and quantum information science, but to take advantage of all the properties of quantum dot emission, it is necessary to excite them coherently which has been a great challenge due to background scattering of the excitation laser. This dissertation presents the first coherent control of a single quantum dot with observation of its resonance fluorescence and decoherence phenomena. Strong continuous-wave excitation causes the dot to undergo several Rabi oscillations before emitting. These are visible as oscillations in the first- and second-order correlation functions of the emission, and the quantum dot states are "dressed", resulting in a Mollow triplet in the emission spectrum. Some resonantly excited dots, in addition to resonance fluorescence, also emit light from excited states several meV higher in energy. Such up-conversion fits existing theories of decoherence but has never been directly observed before. The up-conversion intensity is shown to be described well by a fairly simple three-level model with single-phonon absorption. The coherent phenomena of resonance fluorescence and the decoherence due to up-conversion paint a dual picture of single quantum dots wherein they can sometimes be treated as an ideal two-level system, but their interactions with the host crystal can lead to many complex behaviors.
Book Synopsis Single Quantum Dots by : Peter Michler
Download or read book Single Quantum Dots written by Peter Michler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-12-09 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special focus is given to the optical and electronic properties of single quantum dots due to their potential applications in devices operating with single electrons and/or single photons. This includes quantum dots in electric and magnetic fields, cavity-quantum electrodynamics, nonclassical light generation, and coherent optical control of excitons.
Book Synopsis Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies by : Peter Michler
Download or read book Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies written by Peter Michler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the most recent developments in quantum dot spin physics and the generation of deterministic superior non-classical light states with quantum dots. In particular, it addresses single quantum dot spin manipulation, spin-photon entanglement and the generation of single-photon and entangled photon pair states with nearly ideal properties. The role of semiconductor microcavities, nanophotonic interfaces as well as quantum photonic integrated circuits is emphasized. The latest theoretical and experimental studies of phonon-dressed light matter interaction, single-dot lasing and resonance fluorescence in QD cavity systems are also provided. The book is written by the leading experts in the field.
Book Synopsis Single Quantum Dots by : Peter Michler
Download or read book Single Quantum Dots written by Peter Michler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special focus is given to the optical and electronic properties of single quantum dots due to their potential applications in devices operating with single electrons and/or single photons. This includes quantum dots in electric and magnetic fields, cavity-quantum electrodynamics, nonclassical light generation, and coherent optical control of excitons.
Book Synopsis Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : Peter Michler
Download or read book Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by Peter Michler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-13 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent advances in the field of semiconductor quantum dots via contributions from prominent researchers in the scientific community. Special focus is given to optical, quantum optical, and spin properties of single quantum dots.
Book Synopsis Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Toshihide Takagahara
Download or read book Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Toshihide Takagahara and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2003-02-10 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor nanostructures are attracting a great deal of interest as the most promising device with which to implement quantum information processing and quantum computing. This book surveys the present status of nanofabrication techniques, near field spectroscopy and microscopy to assist the fabricated nanostructures. It will be essential reading for academic and industrial researchers in pure and applied physics, optics, semiconductors and microelectronics. - The first up-to-date review articles on various aspects on quantum coherence, correlation and decoherence in semiconductor nanostructures
Book Synopsis The Coherent Nonlinear Optical Response and Control of Single Quantum Dots by :
Download or read book The Coherent Nonlinear Optical Response and Control of Single Quantum Dots written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work on this program is aimed at developing and understanding nano-optical structures with emphasis on developing quantum optical-based devices. Specific work focused on semiconductor quantum dots. The major achievements include the first demonstration of an all optically driven quantum NOT-gate based on using the exciton-Bloch vector as the qubit (Science 2003). We also demonstrated optical density matrix tomography on this system. Since the fast recombination time of quantum dot excitons may limit these systems for quantum information applications, we initiated experiments on negatively charged quantum dots (similar to ions) where for quantum information processing, the qubit would be the electron spin. The energy level structure in this system is a 3-level A-system, which is also of importance to novel coherent optical applications such as slow light and electromagnetic induced transparency. Our experiments in this system are just beginning, but we have successfully demonstrated optically induced coherence in this system, the unexpected effect of spontaneously generated spin coherence, and coherent optical control. A summary of our work leading up to this was published by invitation in Physics Today while the achievement of the quantum NOT-gate was reviewed in Photonics News.
Book Synopsis Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Processing: Controlling and Exploiting the Quantum Dot Environment by : Martin J. A. Schütz
Download or read book Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Processing: Controlling and Exploiting the Quantum Dot Environment written by Martin J. A. Schütz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-15 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis offers a comprehensive introduction to surface acoustic waves in the quantum regime. It addresses two of the most significant technological challenges in developing a scalable quantum information processor based on spins in quantum dots: (i) decoherence of the electronic spin qubit due to the surrounding nuclear spin bath, and (ii) long-range spin-spin coupling between remote qubits. Electron spins confined in quantum dots (QDs) are among the leading contenders for implementing quantum information processing. To this end, the author pursues novel strategies that turn the unavoidable coupling to the solid-state environment (in particular, nuclear spins and phonons) into a valuable asset rather than a liability.
Book Synopsis Theory of Quantum Control of Spin-photon Dynamics and Spin Decoherence in Semiconductors by : Wang Yao
Download or read book Theory of Quantum Control of Spin-photon Dynamics and Spin Decoherence in Semiconductors written by Wang Yao and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single electron spin in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) and single photon wavepacket propagating in an optical waveguide are investigated as carriers of quantum bit (qubit) for information processing. Cavity quantum electrodynamics of the coupled system composed of charged QD, microcavity and waveguide provides a quantum interface for the interplay of stationary spin qubits and flying photon qubits via cavity assisted optical control. This interface forms the basis for a wide range of essential functions of a quantum network, including transferring, swapping, and entangling qubits at distributed quantum nodes as well as a deterministic source and an efficient detector of a single photon wavepacket with arbitrarily specified shape. The cavity assisted optical process also made possible ultrafast initialization and QND readout of the spin qubit in QD. In addition, the strong optical nonlinearity of dot-cavity-waveguide coupled system enables phase gate and entanglement operation for flying single photon qubits in waveguides. The coherence of the electron spin is the wellspring of these quantum applications being investigated. At low temperature and strong magnetic field, the dominant cause of electron spin decoherence is the coupling with the interacting lattice nuclear spins. We present a quantum solution to the coupled dynamics of the electron with the nuclear spin bath. The decoherence is treated in terms of quantum entanglement of the electron with the nuclear pair-flip excitations driven by the various nuclear interactions. A novel nuclear interaction, mediated by virtue spin-flips of the single electron, plays an important role in single spin free-induction decay (FID). The spin echo not only refocuses the dephasing by inhomogeneous broadening in ensemble dynamics but also eliminates the decoherence by electron-mediated nuclear interaction. Thus, the decoherence times for single spin FID and ensemble spin echo are significantly different. The quantum theory of decoherence also leads to a method of coherence recovery of the electron by disentanglement, realized through maneuvering the nuclear bath evolution by control of the electron spin-flip. The studies form the basis to outline the construction of a solid-state quantum network for scalable and distributed processing of quantum information.
Book Synopsis Quantum Dots by : Alexander Tartakovskii
Download or read book Quantum Dots written by Alexander Tartakovskii and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of cutting-edge solid state research, focusing on quantum dot nanostructures, for graduate students and researchers.
Book Synopsis Towards Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics and Coherent Control with Single InGaN by : Benjamin P. L. Reid
Download or read book Towards Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics and Coherent Control with Single InGaN written by Benjamin P. L. Reid and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quantum Dot Spins and Microcavities for Quantum Information Processing by : David Lawren Reid Press
Download or read book Quantum Dot Spins and Microcavities for Quantum Information Processing written by David Lawren Reid Press and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor quantum dots are attractive building blocks for scalable quantum information processing systems. The spin-up and spin-down states of a single electon, trapped inside a quantum dot, form a single quantum bit (qubit) with a long decoherence time. The electron spin qubit can be coupled to excited states using an optical field, which provides an opportunity to quickly manipulate the spin with optical pulses, and to interface between a stationary matter spin qubit and a 'flying' photonic qubit for quantum communication. The quantum dot's interaction with light may be enhanced by placing the quantum dot inside of an optical microcavity. Finally, the entire system is monolithically integrated, and modern semiconductor fabrication technology offers a path towards scalability. This work presents experimental developments towards the utilization of single quantum dot electron spins in quantum information processing. We demonstrate a complete set of all-optical single-qubit operations on a single quantum dot spin: initialization, an arbitrary gate, and measurement. First, initialization into a pure spin state (logical 0) is accomplished on a nanosecond timescale by optical pumping. Next an ultrafast single-qubit gate, consisting of a series of broadband laser pulses, rotates the spin to any arbitrary position on the Bloch sphere within 40 picoseconds. Finally, the spin state is measured by photoluminescence detection. We then combine these operations to perform a 'spin echo' sequence on the quantum dot. The spin echo extends the qubit's coherence (memory) time from a few nanoseconds to a few microseconds, more than 10^5 times longer than the single-qubit gate time. We next investigate a feedback mechanism between the electron spin and nuclear spins within the quantum dot, which leads to dynamical pumping of the quantum dot's nuclear magnetization. Finally, we take the first step towards interfacing a stationary matter quantum bit with a flying photonic qubit by strongly-coupling a quantum dot exciton to a pillar microcavity. An anti-crossing of the cavity and excitonic modes indicates that the exciton and cavity modes are coupled more strongly to each other than to the rest of their environment, while photon statistics prove that we have successfully isolated and coupled a single quantum dot exciton.
Book Synopsis Coherent Transient Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopic Studies of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : Xiaoqin Li
Download or read book Coherent Transient Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopic Studies of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by Xiaoqin Li and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Semiconductor Quantum Bits by : Oliver Benson
Download or read book Semiconductor Quantum Bits written by Oliver Benson and published by Pan Stanford Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights state-of-the-art qubit implementations in semiconductors and provides an extensive overview of this newly emerging field. Semiconductor nanostructures have huge potential as future quantum information devices as they provide various ways of qubit implementation (electron spin, electronic excitation) as well as a way to transfer quantum information from stationary qubits to flying qubits (photons). Therefore, this book unites contributions from leading experts in the field, reporting cutting-edge results on spin qubit preparation, read-out and transfer. The latest theoretical as well as experimental studies of decoherence in these quantum information systems are also provided. Novel demonstrations of complex flying qubit states and first applications of semiconductor-based quantum information devices are given, too.
Book Synopsis Spins in Optically Active Quantum Dots by : Oliver Gywat
Download or read book Spins in Optically Active Quantum Dots written by Oliver Gywat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-11-13 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a gap in the literature, this up-to-date introduction to the field provides an overview of current experimental techniques, basic theoretical concepts, and sample fabrication methods. Following an introduction, this monograph deals with optically active quantum dots and their integration into electro-optical devices, before looking at the theory of quantum confined states and quantum dots interacting with the radiation field. Final chapters cover spin-spin interaction in quantum dots as well as spin and charge states, showing how to use single spins for break-through quantum computation. A conclusion and outlook round off the volume. The result is a primer providing the essential basic knowledge necessary for young researchers entering the field, as well as semiconductor and theoretical physicists, PhD students in physics and material sciences, electrical engineers and materials scientists.
Book Synopsis Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : Y. Masumoto
Download or read book Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by Y. Masumoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor quantum dots represent one of the fields of solid state physics that have experienced the greatest progress in the last decade. Recent years have witnessed the discovery of many striking new aspects of the optical response and electronic transport phenomena. This book surveys this progress in the physics, optical spectroscopy and application-oriented research of semiconductor quantum dots. It focuses especially on excitons, multi-excitons, their dynamical relaxation behaviour and their interactions with the surroundings of a semiconductor quantum dot. Recent developments in fabrication techniques are reviewed and potential applications discussed. This book will serve not only as an introductory textbook for graduate students but also as a concise guide for active researchers.
Book Synopsis Semiconductor Macroatoms: Basics Physics And Quantum-device Applications by : Fausto Rossi
Download or read book Semiconductor Macroatoms: Basics Physics And Quantum-device Applications written by Fausto Rossi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the basic physics of semiconductor macroatoms at the nanoscale as well as their potential application as building blocks for the realization of new-generation quantum devices.It provides a review on state-of-the art fabrication and characterization of semiconductor quantum dots aimed at implementing single-electron/exciton devices for quantum information processing and communication. After an introductory chapter on the fundamentals of quantum dots, a number of more specialized review articles presents a comprehensive picture of this rapidly developing field, specifically including strongly multidisciplinary topics such as state-of-the-art nanofabrication and optical characterization, fully microscopic theoretical modeling of nontrivial many-body processes, as well as design and optimization of novel quantum-device architectures.Sample Chapter(s)
