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Coherence Driven Effects In Sentence And Discourse Processing
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Book Synopsis Coherence-driven Effects in Sentence and Discourse Processing by : Hannah Rohde
Download or read book Coherence-driven Effects in Sentence and Discourse Processing written by Hannah Rohde and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation provides a psycholinguistic investigation of the influence of discourse on language comprehension. It examines factors that allow comprehenders to follow a discourse, to form representations of the events being described, and to make predictions about how subsequent utterances will relate to prior linguistic material. Previous work has recognized the importance of prediction in sentence-internal processing: transition probabilities at the phonemic level, semantic associations in lexical access, and structural frequencies at the syntactic level. The work presented here investigates whether learnable statistical regularities also exist at the discourse level, a topic that has remained largely unexplored in the psycholinguistics literature. The dissertation presents a series of experiments testing the extent to which comprehenders use various pragmatic cues to make predictions about how a discourse will be continued. In order to quantify discourse-level information, the experiments use an inventory of coherence relations adopted from the theoretical linguistics and artificial intelligence literatures. The experimental results demonstrate that comprehenders do indeed make use of available pragmatic cues to generate expectations about upcoming coherence relations. Furthermore, the results show that the mechanisms for establishing coherence relations can inform our understanding of two well studied sentence-internal phenomena: coreference and syntactic ambiguity. The online results establish the importance of these pragmatic cues in comprehenders incremental sentence processing. The coherence-based approach taken here provides a lens through which to view previous results in the domains of both coreference and syntactic ambiguity. The fact that phenomena in both these domains appear to be sensitive to coherence-driven biases suggests that these biases may be more pervasive than has been previously acknowledged. This work indicates that future processing models of sentence and discourse processing must take into account effects that emerge from discourse coherence.
Book Synopsis Scene-salience-driven Effects in Discourse Processing℗ by : Jeruen Espino Dery
Download or read book Scene-salience-driven Effects in Discourse Processing℗ written by Jeruen Espino Dery and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation provides a coherence-driven psycholinguistic model of discourse production and comprehension. From the perspective of production, I examine several factors that narrators rely on to produce coherent discourse. These factors, which I call scene salience, are tested in a series of discourse production experiments. These experiments reveal how differences in scene salience influence what narrators decide to mention next during narrative production. Two dimensions of scene salience are tested: expected temporariness in states and event complexity. My production experiments additionally show that patterns of temporal update observed in discourse are side-effects of deeper discourse-level processes, contrary to what most theories of temporal interpretation assume. From a comprehension perspective, I examine how scene salience affects processes of integration in narrative comprehension. The experimental results support a more active view of discourse comprehension than what is commonly assumed. My experiments support the view that in constructing a mental representation of the unfolding narrative, readers activate prior knowledge associated with the situation being described, and generate expectations about how the narrative will unfold. Readers generate expectations about 1) what may happen next, and 2) when it may happen. I also explore the relationship between scene salience and prior knowledge, as well as their effects on discourse integration. Overall, this dissertation integrates psycholinguistic research on discourse processing with the coherence-based approach taken in artificial intelligence and formal semantics. The scene-salience-driven model of discourse production and comprehension that I introduce here provides a way of explaining how narrators make sure the narratives they produce are felicitous and not random, as well as how comprehenders construct and update their mental representations of the unfolding narrative.
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Sentence Processing by : Charles Clifton, Jr.
Download or read book Perspectives on Sentence Processing written by Charles Clifton, Jr. and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the liveliest forums for sharing psychological, linguistic, philosophical, and computer science perspectives on psycholinguistics has been the annual meeting of the CUNY Sentence Processing Conference. Documenting the state of the art in several important approaches to sentence processing, this volume consists of selected papers that had been presented at the Sixth CUNY Conference. The editors not only present the main themes that ran through the conference but also honor the breadth of the presentations from disciplines including linguistics, experimental psychology, and computer science. The variety of sentence processing topics examined includes: * how evoked brain potentials reflect sentence comprehension * how auditory words are processed * how various sources of grammatical and nongrammatical information are coordinated and used * how sentence processing and language acquisition might be related. This distinctive volume not only presents the most exciting current work in sentence processing, but also places this research into the broader context of theorizing about it.
Book Synopsis Focus and Coherence in Discourse Processing by : Gert Rickheit
Download or read book Focus and Coherence in Discourse Processing written by Gert Rickheit and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Coherence Marking, Comprehension and Persuasion by : Judith Maria Helena Kamalski
Download or read book Coherence Marking, Comprehension and Persuasion written by Judith Maria Helena Kamalski and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Special Indefinites in Sentence and Discourse by : Sofiana Lindemann
Download or read book Special Indefinites in Sentence and Discourse written by Sofiana Lindemann and published by Narr Francke Attempto Verlag. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das vorliegende Buch untersucht die semantischen und diskurs-pragmatischen Eigenschaften indefiniter Nominalphrasen. Dabei wird der Zusammenhang zwischen den folgenden zwei Faktoren untersucht: (i) der referenziellen Form (markierte indefinite Nominalphrasen vs. unmarkierte indefinite Nominalphrasen), und (ii) dem diskursstrukturierenden Potential. Durch eine sprachvergleichende Studie mit Schwerpunkt auf Englisch, Deutsch und Rumänisch, wird die Analyse der Funktionen unterschiedlicher indefiniten Nominalphrasen empirisch gestützt und weiterentwickelt. Damit wird die Arbeit zu einem besseren Verständnis von Textstruktur, den kognitiven Grundlagen von Textproduktion und Textverständnis, sowie den allgemeinen Prinzipien der Kommunikation zwischen Gesprächsteilnehmern beitragen.
Book Synopsis The Resolution of Discourse by : Michel Charolles
Download or read book The Resolution of Discourse written by Michel Charolles and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rational Approaches in Language Science by : Matthew W. Crocker
Download or read book Rational Approaches in Language Science written by Matthew W. Crocker and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars by : Tania Ivanova-Sullivan
Download or read book Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars written by Tania Ivanova-Sullivan and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars, Tanya Ivanova-Sullivan investigates comprehension and production of anaphoric dependencies with null and overt subject pronouns. She discusses the divergent behaviour of the heritage speakers of Russian by providing a closer look at their proficiency level, quantity of input and order of language acquisition. She explains the results with various degrees of successful application of pragmatic principles and efficiency in allocating cognitive resources. The contribution of the monograph lies in the discussion of theoretical and experimental issues related to anaphora resolution along with an investigation of all aspects of representation and processing of anaphoric pronouns by various kinds of bilinguals: heritage speakers, L2 learners and L1 attriters.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics by : Chris Cummins
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics written by Chris Cummins and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 1125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is the first to explore the growing field of experimental semantics and pragmatics. In the past 20 years, experimental data has become a major source of evidence for building theories of language meaning and use, encompassing a wide range of topics and methods. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters in this volume offer an up-to-date account of research in the field spanning 31 different topics, including scalar implicatures, presuppositions, counterfactuals, quantification, metaphor, prosody, and politeness, as well as exploring how and why a particular experimental method is suitable for addressing a given theoretical debate. The volume's forward-looking approach also seeks to actively identify questions and methods that could be fruitfully combined in future experimental research. Written in a clear and accessible style, this handbook will appeal to students and scholars from advanced undergraduate level upwards in a range of fields, including semantics and pragmatics, philosophy of language, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, cognitive science, and neuroscience.
Book Synopsis Empirical Perspectives on Anaphora Resolution by : Anke Holler
Download or read book Empirical Perspectives on Anaphora Resolution written by Anke Holler and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-05-10 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, anaphor resolution focused on structural cues of the antecedent. Recently, the interaction between discourse factors and information structure affecting antecedent salience has been more thoroughly explored. This volume depicts selected peer-reviewed research papers that tackle issues in anaphor resolution from theoretical, empirical and experimental perspectives. These collected articles present a wide spectrum of cross-linguistic data (Dutch, German, Spanish, Turkish, Yurakaré) and also offer new results from L1 and L2 acquisition studies. Data interpretation span from typological to psycholinguistic viewpoints and are related to recent developments in linguistic theory. One data analysis puts the issue of anaphor resolution in a historical context. The experimental findings are complemented by reviews of the current literature on the role of discourse units. This volume gives a comprehensive overview of the state of discussion how the interaction between information structure and contextual discourse affects salience. That's why it will be welcomed by all linguists and psycholinguists who are theoretically and / or experimentally investigating several aspects of anaphor resolution.
Book Synopsis Anaphora Processing and Applications by : Iris Hendrickx
Download or read book Anaphora Processing and Applications written by Iris Hendrickx and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium, DAARC 2011, held in Faro, Portugal, in October 2011. The 16 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 initial submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on computational resolution methodology and systems; language analysis and representation; and human processing and performance.
Book Synopsis Information Structuring in Discourse by :
Download or read book Information Structuring in Discourse written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents current work on discourse structuring from a theoretical as well as a processing perspective. The main objectives are the investigation of appropriate levels of analysis for discourse segmentation and criteria for the identification of basic discourse units.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory by : Shalom Lappin
Download or read book The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory written by Shalom Lappin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work
Book Synopsis Logics of Conversation by : Nicholas Asher
Download or read book Logics of Conversation written by Nicholas Asher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-06-19 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Reference by : Jeanette Gundel
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Reference written by Jeanette Gundel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents an overview of the phenomenon of reference - the ability to refer to and pick out entities - which is an essential part of human language and cognition. In the volume's 21 chapters, international experts in the field offer a critical account of all aspects of reference from a range of theoretical perspectives. Chapters in the first part of the book are concerned with basic questions related to different types of referring expression and their interpretation. They address questions about the role of the speaker - including speaker intentions - and of the addressee, as well as the role played by the semantics of the linguistic forms themselves in establishing reference. This part also explores the nature of such concepts as definite and indefinite reference and specificity, and the conditions under which reference may fail. The second part of the volume looks at implications and applications, with chapters covering such topics as the acquisition of reference by children, the processing of reference both in the human brain and by machines. The volume will be of interest to linguists in a wide range of subfields, including semantics, pragmatics, computational linguistics, and psycho- and neurolinguistics, as well as scholars in related fields such as philosophy and computer science.
Book Synopsis Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II by : Emily M. Bender
Download or read book Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II written by Emily M. Bender and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meaning is a fundamental concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the tasks of both Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). This is because the aims of these fields are to build systems that understand what people mean when they speak or write, and that can produce linguistic strings that successfully express to people the intended content. In order for NLP to scale beyond partial, task-specific solutions, researchers in these fields must be informed by what is known about how humans use language to express and understand communicative intents. The purpose of this book is to present a selection of useful information about semantics and pragmatics, as understood in linguistics, in a way that's accessible to and useful for NLP practitioners with minimal (or even no) prior training in linguistics.
