Co Composting Of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber And Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge

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Co-composting of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge

Author : siong Hock Lim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Co-composting of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge by : siong Hock Lim

Download or read book Co-composting of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge written by siong Hock Lim and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilization of oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF) in an alternative way as composting substrate for biocompost production was studied. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge is used as the nitrogen source and microbial seeding for the co-composting process. The windrow composting system was applied in this study due to lower operation cost and higher flexibility in controlling. In physicochemical study, POME anaerobic sludge additions promoted thermophilic condition (50 - 68°C) in compost piles and maintain moisture content around 50 - 60%. The pH was slightly alkaline throughout composting process. However, the compact and oily properties of OPMF have limited oxygen transfer (below 10 mg/L) and water absorption in the substrates, thus requiring extensive turning and mixing in composting piles for optimum composting process. The final compost with final C/N ratio of 12.6 and high nutrients content is obtained after 50 days composting. For microbial succession study during composting process, polymerase chain reaction-denaturant gel gradient electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) analysis was carried out. The molecular finger printing analysis indicated that the dominant microbe communities shifted from Pantoea and Termitomyces at the beginning of the composting process to Proteobacteria like Cupriavidus gilardii and Ralstonia basilensis. It has been observed that strong hydrolytic microbes were dominant in thermophilic phase of composting process. For structural degradation study in composting material, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) revealed the penetration of microbial community and removal of silica body on composting material. The microbial penetrations disrupted the hard surface of OPMF and promote the exposure of more easily degradable compound for active metabolic activity. After all, OPMF and POME anaerobic sludge co-composting make a good combination for substrates degradation. The nitrogen sources in sludge support microbial growth and a number of active degrader microbes have been identified. The removal of oily substance has been suggested capable in accelerating composting process.

Feasibility of Anaerobic Co-composting Empty Fruit Bunch with Activated Sludge from Palm Oil Mill Wastes for Soil Conditioner

Author : Noor Fauziyah Ishak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Feasibility of Anaerobic Co-composting Empty Fruit Bunch with Activated Sludge from Palm Oil Mill Wastes for Soil Conditioner by : Noor Fauziyah Ishak

Download or read book Feasibility of Anaerobic Co-composting Empty Fruit Bunch with Activated Sludge from Palm Oil Mill Wastes for Soil Conditioner written by Noor Fauziyah Ishak and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Co-composting of Oil Palm Frond with Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Author : Mohd Najib Ahmad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Co-composting of Oil Palm Frond with Palm Oil Mill Effluent by : Mohd Najib Ahmad

Download or read book Co-composting of Oil Palm Frond with Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Mohd Najib Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lignocellulose for Future Bioeconomy

Author : Hidayah Ariffin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128166053
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulose for Future Bioeconomy by : Hidayah Ariffin

Download or read book Lignocellulose for Future Bioeconomy written by Hidayah Ariffin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-04-20 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulose for Future Bioeconomy discusses the conversion and utilization of lignocellulosic biomass. This book focuses on the utilization of lignocelluloses for various products, including biopolymers, bionanomaterials and bioproducts. Recent findings in scientific investigation, engineering, product development, economic and lifecycle analysis are discussed, as are current synthesis technologies and potential applications. The book progresses from a discussion of the potential sources of biomass, to the refinement and processing of materials. A sampling of various sustainability issues faced by industries in their production methods and a look at real world examples of the use of lignocellulose-based materials in the bioeconomy round out the discussion. - Presents information on lignocellulosic biomass management and its utilization for the production of bioproducts, biopolymers and bionanomaterials - Highlights the applications of advanced materials developed from lignocellulosic biomass and their contribution towards future bioeconomy - Discusses the lifecycle of lignocellulosic biomass

Sustainable Bioconversion of Waste to Value Added Products

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030618374
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Bioconversion of Waste to Value Added Products by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Sustainable Bioconversion of Waste to Value Added Products written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book discusses various processes of feedstocks bioconversion such as bioconversion of food waste, human manure, industrial waste, beverage waste, kitchen waste, organic waste, fruit and vegetable, poultry waste, solid waste, agro-industrial waste, cow dung, steroid, lignocellulosic residue, biomass, natural gas etc. Nowadays, the industrial revolution and urbanization have made human life comfortable. However, this requires excess usage of natural resources starting from food and food products, to energy resources, materials as well as chemicals. The excess use of natural resources for human comfort is expected to high fuel prices, decline natural resources as well as cause a huge hike in the cost of raw materials. These factors are pushing researchers to grow environmentally friendly processes and techniques based on inexpensive and sustainable feedstock to accomplish such worldwide targets. Bioconversion, otherwise called biotransformation, is the change of natural materials, for example, plant or animal waste, into usable items or energy sources by microorganisms. Bioconversion is an environmentally friendly benevolent choice to supplant the well-established chemical procedures utilized these days for the production of chemicals and fuels. A variety of alternatives advancements are being considered and are directly accessible to acquire diverse valuable end-products through bioprocesses. This book discusses in detail the process and techniques of bioconversion by focusing on the organic feedstock of animal and plant origin. It brings solutions to the bioconversion of various feedstock into value-added products.

Bioactive Phytochemicals from Vegetable Oil and Oilseed Processing By-products

Author : Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan Hassanien
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030913813
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioactive Phytochemicals from Vegetable Oil and Oilseed Processing By-products by : Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan Hassanien

Download or read book Bioactive Phytochemicals from Vegetable Oil and Oilseed Processing By-products written by Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan Hassanien and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-21 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively reviews the phytochemistry, functional properties, and health-promoting effects of bioactive compounds found in oil processing by-products, and it also explores the food and non-food applications of these by-products. Several oilseeds, vegetables, and fruits are cultivated for their oils and fats, wherein the oil extraction industry generates a huge amount of waste (meal or cake). The valorisation of this waste would be very beneficial not only from the economic and environmental perspectives, but also for the potential applications in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries, in which phytochemicals derived from vegetable oil and oilseed processing by-products play an important role in, for instance, extending the shelf life of several products and providing added-value properties with their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In this work, expert contributors discuss about the added-value of biowaste from common and non-traditional vegetable oils and oilseeds processing, as well as fruit oils processing, and offer an extensive overview of the different bioactive compounds found in extracts from oil processing by-products and their chemical composition. The book also collects several examples in which oil processing by-products are integrated into industrial activities such as food production, livestock production and in pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. Professionals and scholars alike interested in the recycling of agro-industrial wastes derived from vegetable oil and oilseed processing by-products will find this book a handy reference tool.

Utilization of Biosolids from Wastewater Treatment

Author : Yeoh B. Ghin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilization of Biosolids from Wastewater Treatment by : Yeoh B. Ghin

Download or read book Utilization of Biosolids from Wastewater Treatment written by Yeoh B. Ghin and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data obtained from a pilot scale study on the composting of anaerobic biosolids from the treatment of palm oil mill effluent arepresented to illustrate a utilization option of such sludges from biological wastewater treatment. Three trial runs were carried out using different proportions of the substrate and palm fibre as a bulking material to determine the optimum conditions for the fermentation process. It was demonstrated that the composting process was near completion at a minimum period of 20 days with turning at intervals of at most 7 days and an aeration rate of about 1.8 dm3 m-3 s-1. The fermentation temperature could possibly reach as high as 82 C on the second day of process commencement. The product was found to be a useful fertilizer for possible use in agriculture from field trials on oil palm seedlings and tomato plants. [Author's abstract].

Composting Evaluation of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Oil Effluent Anaerobic Sludge

Author : Wan Aizuddin Wan Razali
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Composting Evaluation of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Oil Effluent Anaerobic Sludge by : Wan Aizuddin Wan Razali

Download or read book Composting Evaluation of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches with Palm Oil Effluent Anaerobic Sludge written by Wan Aizuddin Wan Razali and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry

Author : Phaik Eong Poh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030395502
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry by : Phaik Eong Poh

Download or read book Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry written by Phaik Eong Poh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the technological developments that are currently being researched or implemented in the management of palm oil industrial waste. After introducing the plantation and milling processes, the book focuses on the wastes generated solely from plantation and milling activities, as reducing waste from these two sectors will enhance the overall sustainability of the entire palm oil industry eco-system. It then evaluates the sustainability of current practices and elaborates on technological developments in the two sectors, before critically assessing options to treat wastes generated from the plantation and milling process. To properly contextualise the work, it also includes a section on socio-economical sustainability, as well as an industrial case study. A valuable resource for academics interested in the evolution of sustainable waste management strategies within this industrial context, the book also appeals to practitioners in the field who wish to improve the sustainability of their particular plantation or mill.

Enhancement of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Sludge as Soil Conditioning Agent Via Co-composting and Thermal Drying Methods

Author : Noor Fauziyah Ishak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancement of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Sludge as Soil Conditioning Agent Via Co-composting and Thermal Drying Methods by : Noor Fauziyah Ishak

Download or read book Enhancement of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Sludge as Soil Conditioning Agent Via Co-composting and Thermal Drying Methods written by Noor Fauziyah Ishak and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Biorefinery Research and Technology: Production of Biofuels and Biochemicals

Author : Virendra Bisaria
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819775868
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Biorefinery Research and Technology: Production of Biofuels and Biochemicals by : Virendra Bisaria

Download or read book Handbook of Biorefinery Research and Technology: Production of Biofuels and Biochemicals written by Virendra Bisaria and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Composting of Paper-grass Clippings-anaerobic Palm Oil Mill Effluent (AnPOME)

Author : Pit Soon Leong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Composting of Paper-grass Clippings-anaerobic Palm Oil Mill Effluent (AnPOME) by : Pit Soon Leong

Download or read book Composting of Paper-grass Clippings-anaerobic Palm Oil Mill Effluent (AnPOME) written by Pit Soon Leong and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2014)

Author : Nor Azizah Yacob
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811005346
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2014) by : Nor Azizah Yacob

Download or read book Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2014) written by Nor Azizah Yacob and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected science and technology papers that were presented at the 2014 Regional Conference of Sciences, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2014). The bi-annual Conference is organized by Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang, Malaysia. The papers address a broad range of topics including architecture, life sciences, robotics, sustainable development, engineering, food science and mathematics. The book serves as a platform for disseminating research findings, as a catalyst to inspire positive innovations in the development of the region. The carefully-reviewed papers in this volume present research by academicians of local, regional and global prominence. Out of more than 200 manuscripts presented at the conference by researchers from local and foreign universities and institutions of higher learning, 64 papers were chosen for inclusion in this publication. The papers are organized in more than a dozen broad categories, spanning the range of scientific research: • Engineering• Robotics• Mathematics & Statistics• Computer & Information Technology• Forestry• Plantation & Agrotechnology• Sports Science & Recreation• Health & Medicine• Biology• Physics• Food Science• Environment Science & Management• Sustainable Development• Architecture The book provides a significant point of reference for academics, researchers and students in many fields who need deeper research.

Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas

Author : Florin-Constantin Mihai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953513485X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas by : Florin-Constantin Mihai

Download or read book Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas written by Florin-Constantin Mihai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book points out that rural regions need proper attention at the global level concerning solid waste management sector where bad practices and public health threats could be avoided through traditional and integrated waste management routes. Solid waste management in rural areas is a key issue in developing and transitioning countries due to the lack of proper waste management facilities and services. The book further examines, on the one hand, the main challenges in the development of reliable waste management practices across rural regions and, on the other hand, the concrete solutions and the new opportunities across the world in dealing with municipal and agricultural wastes. The book provides useful information for academics, various professionals, the members of civil society, and national and local authorities.

Co-composting of solid waste and fecal sludge for nutrient and organic matter recovery

Author : Cofie, Olufunke
Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290908351
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Co-composting of solid waste and fecal sludge for nutrient and organic matter recovery by : Cofie, Olufunke

Download or read book Co-composting of solid waste and fecal sludge for nutrient and organic matter recovery written by Cofie, Olufunke and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological treatment, composting, in particular, is a relatively simple, durable and inexpensive alternative for stabilizing and reducing biodegradable waste. Co-composting of different waste sources allows to enhance the compost nutrient value. In particular, integration of ‘biosolids’ from the sanitation sector as potential input material for co-composting would provide a solution for the much needed treatment of fecal sludge from on-site sanitation systems, and make use of its high nutrient content. This research paper elaborates in detail the main parameters that govern the co-composting process as well as factors that control the production of a safe and valuable quality compost. It further explains technological options to tailor the final product to crop and farmer needs.

Co-composting of Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) with Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) to Convert Waste Into Value-added Product

Author : Haiza Pie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Co-composting of Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) with Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) to Convert Waste Into Value-added Product by : Haiza Pie

Download or read book Co-composting of Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) with Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) to Convert Waste Into Value-added Product written by Haiza Pie and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treatment Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Author : Harry Chong Lye Hin
Publisher : Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press
ISBN 13 : 9672962444
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatment Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by : Harry Chong Lye Hin

Download or read book Treatment Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Harry Chong Lye Hin and published by Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press. This book was released on 2020-05-03 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sabah is generally known for its ecotourism, biodiversity and natural resources. It is a major oil palm planter in Malaysia. While there are books written on the ecological and economical aspects of the oil palm industry, there is no book written specifically on the treatment processes of palm oil mill effluent. This book is written based on a year study case in a medium-sized palm oil mill in the northern region of Sabah. It is written in the simplest way of expression and accompanied by many photos and diagrams to ease understanding. Discussions include treatment processes that occurred in the pre-, primary, secondary and tertiary treatment stages. Readers will find it to be a useful reference especially university students.