Clinical Research Methods For Surgeons

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Clinical Research Methods for Surgeons

Author : David F. Penson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597452300
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Research Methods for Surgeons by : David F. Penson

Download or read book Clinical Research Methods for Surgeons written by David F. Penson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With his keen analytical mind and penchant for organization, Charles Darwin would have made an excellent clinical investigator. Unfortunately for surgery, his early exposure at Edinburgh to the brutality of operations in 1825 convinced him to reject his father’s plan for his career and pursue his interest in nature. His subsequent observations of how environmental pressures shaped the development of new species provided the essential mechanism to explain evolution and the disappearance of those species that failed to adapt. Today, surgeons face the same reality as new technology, progressive regulation by government and payers, medico-legal risks, and public demands for proof of performance force changes in behavior that our predecessors never imagined. We know that surgeons have always prided themselves on accurate documentation of their results, including their complications and deaths, but observational studies involving a single surgeon or institution have given way to demands for controlled interventional trials despite the inherent difficulty of studying surgical patients by randomized, blinded techniques. That is why this book is so timely and important. In a logical and comprehensive approach, the authors have assembled a group of experienced clinical scientists who can demonstrate the rich variety of techniques in epidemiology and statistics for reviewing existing publications, structuring a clinical study, and analyzing the resulting data.

Surgical Research

Author : Wiley W. Souba
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780126553307
Total Pages : 1526 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (533 download)

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Book Synopsis Surgical Research by : Wiley W. Souba

Download or read book Surgical Research written by Wiley W. Souba and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2001-01-25 with total page 1526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributors. -- Foreword. -- Preface. -- Getting Started. -- Assessing Available Information. -- Organizing and Preliminary Planning for Surgical Research -- Writing a Protocol: Animals, Humans, and Use of Biologic, Chemical, and Radiologic Agents. -- Grantsmanship. -- Informed Consent and the Protection of Human Research Subjects: Historical Perspectives and Guide to Current United States Regulations. -- Animal Care and Maintenance. -- Funding Strategies and Agencies: Academic-Industrial Relationships; Intellectual Property. -- Statistical Considerations. -- Use of Nonexperimental Studies to Evaluate Surgical Procedures and Other Interventions: The Challenge of Risk Adjustment. -- Measuring Surgical Outcomes. -- Design of Clinical Trials. -- Using Administrative Data for Clinical Research. -- Research in the Intensive Care Unit: Ethical and Methodological Issues. -- Research in the Operating Room. -- Effects of Age and Gender. -- Strategies, Principles, and Techniques Using Transgeni ...

Clinical Research for Surgeons

Author : Mohit Bhandari
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 3131494514
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Research for Surgeons by : Mohit Bhandari

Download or read book Clinical Research for Surgeons written by Mohit Bhandari and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for this book:Readable, relevant, and interesting...this book cuts through jargon, recapitulates key concepts, and clarifies with current examples from the literature...recommend[ed].--Doody's ReviewClinical Research for Surgeons is a practical guide for understanding, planning, conducting, and evaluating surgical research. It covers the principles of evidence-based surgery and applies these principles to the design of suitable research studies. The reader will come to fully understand important concepts such as case-control study, prospective cohort study, randomized trial, and reliability study. The book provides valuable discussions of the critical appraisal of published clinical studies, allowing the reader to learn how to evaluate the quality of such studies with respect to measuring outcomes and to make effective use of all types of evidence in patient care.Highlights: Insights from experienced surgeons and veteran researchers Easy-to-reference text boxes with Key Concepts, Jargon Simplified, and Examples from the Literature Coverage of both open and minimally-invasive surgical procedures 50 illustrations demonstrating key points This book is a valuable reference for clinicians and residents in a range of disciplines, including general surgery, orthopedic surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, urology, neurosurgery, otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, interventional radiology, cardiac surgery.

50 Studies Every Surgeon Should Know

Author : SreyRam Kuy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019938407X
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis 50 Studies Every Surgeon Should Know by : SreyRam Kuy

Download or read book 50 Studies Every Surgeon Should Know written by SreyRam Kuy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 50 Studies Every Surgeon Should Know presents key studies that have shaped the practice of surgery. Selected using a rigorous methodology, the studies cover topics including: vascular, colorectal, bariatric, abdominal, hernial, and endocrine surgery, surgical outcomes, surgical oncology, trauma and surgical critical care, and studies of historical interest. For each study, a concise summary is presented with an emphasis on the results and limitations of the study, and its implications for practice. An illustrative clinical case concludes each review, followed by brief information on other relevant studies. This book is a must-read for health care professionals and anyone who wants to learn more about the data behind clinical practice.

Basic Methods Handbook for Clinical Orthopaedic Research

Author : Volker Musahl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662582546
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Methods Handbook for Clinical Orthopaedic Research by : Volker Musahl

Download or read book Basic Methods Handbook for Clinical Orthopaedic Research written by Volker Musahl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to meet the needs of both novice and senior researchers in Orthopaedics by providing the essential, clinically relevant knowledge on research methodology that is sometimes overlooked during training. Readers will find a wealth of easy-to-understand information on all relevant aspects, from protocol design, the fundamentals of statistics, and the use of computer-based tools through to the performance of clinical studies with different levels of evidence, multicenter studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and economic health care studies. A key feature is a series of typical case examples that will facilitate use of the volume as a handbook for most common research approaches and study types. Younger researchers will also appreciate the guidance on preparation of abstracts, poster and paper presentations, grant applications, and publications. The authors are internationally renowned orthopaedic surgeons with extensive research experience and the book is published in collaboration with ISAKOS.

Basic Science Methods for Clinical Researchers

Author : Morteza Jalali
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012803078X
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Science Methods for Clinical Researchers by : Morteza Jalali

Download or read book Basic Science Methods for Clinical Researchers written by Morteza Jalali and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Science Methods for Clinical Researchers addresses the specific challenges faced by clinicians without a conventional science background. The aim of the book is to introduce the reader to core experimental methods commonly used to answer questions in basic science research and to outline their relative strengths and limitations in generating conclusive data. This book will be a vital companion for clinicians undertaking laboratory-based science. It will support clinicians in the pursuit of their academic interests and in making an original contribution to their chosen field. In doing so, it will facilitate the development of tomorrow's clinician scientists and future leaders in discovery science. - Serves as a helpful guide for clinical researchers who lack a conventional science background - Organized around research themes pertaining to key biological molecules, from genes, to proteins, cells, and model organisms - Features protocols, techniques for troubleshooting common problems, and an explanation of the advantages and limitations of a technique in generating conclusive data - Appendices provide resources for practical research methodology, including legal frameworks for using stem cells and animals in the laboratory, ethical considerations, and good laboratory practice (GLP)

Key Topics in Surgical Research and Methodology

Author : Thanos Athanasiou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540719156
Total Pages : 1018 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Topics in Surgical Research and Methodology by : Thanos Athanasiou

Download or read book Key Topics in Surgical Research and Methodology written by Thanos Athanasiou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-28 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key Topics in Surgical Research and Methodology represents a comprehensive reference text accessible to the surgeon embarking on an academic career. Key themes emphasize and summarize the text. Four key elements are covered, i.e. Surgical Research, Research Methodology, Practical Problems and Solutions on Research as well as Recent Developments and Future Prospects in Surgical Research and Practice.

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

Author : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 1587634333
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes by : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ

Download or read book Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes written by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.

Evidence-Based Surgery

Author : Achilles Thoma
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303005120X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence-Based Surgery by : Achilles Thoma

Download or read book Evidence-Based Surgery written by Achilles Thoma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book specifically is to teach surgeons (academic or community), surgical fellows and surgical residents regardless of the surgical specialty, the skills to appraise what they read in the surgical literature. Surgeons need to be able to understand what they read before applying the conclusions of a surgical article to their practice. As most surgeons do not have the extra training in health research methodology, understanding how the research was done, how to interpret the results and finally deciding to apply them to the patient level is indeed a difficult task. Chapters explain the methodological issues pertaining to the various study designs reported in the surgical literature. Most chapters begin with a clinical scenario with uncertain course of action with which most surgeons are struggling. Readers are taught how to search the literature for the best evidence that will answer the surgical problem under discussion. An identified article that seems relevant to the problem you are investigating can be appraised by addressing 3 key questions: 1). Is the study I am reading valid? 2). What are the results of this study? 3). Can I apply these results to my patients? While the primary goal of Evidence-Based Surgery is to teach surgeons how to appraise the surgical literature, an added benefit is that the concepts explained here may help research-minded surgeons produce higher quality research.

Finding What Works in Health Care

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164257
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding What Works in Health Care by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Finding What Works in Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.

Landmark Papers in General Surgery

Author : Graham MacKay
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191654272
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Landmark Papers in General Surgery by : Graham MacKay

Download or read book Landmark Papers in General Surgery written by Graham MacKay and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Landmark Papers in General Surgery will give surgeons, surgical trainees and other healthcare professionals an expert appraisal of key papers, and fast access to the evidence base behind current clinical practice in General Surgery. Each chapter draws together a fascinating selection of the most important clinical trials across every subspecialty within General Surgery, as selected and appraised by a panel of experts. Organized according to a common format, each discussion offers a clear structure by which to appraise the medical literature. Following a background summary of each trial, experts discuss the impact of the research and critique the methods used, giving the reader rapid understanding of the paper's place within the wider field of research. This emphasis on the tools of critical appraisal is enhanced by an introductory chapter equipping the reader with the skills required to knowledgeably appraise a research paper. For clinicians needing to keep abreast of the vast scope of medical research, this book will prove an interesting and timesaving resource, but it will also appeal to allied health professionals keen to improve the depth of their understanding of surgery. By bringing together the evidence base with expert guidance on critical appraisal, higher surgical trainees preparing for the academic and specialty sections of the FRCS exit examination will also find the text invaluable as a means of consolidating and nuancing their knowledge.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician

Author : Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811513465
Total Pages : 1965 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician by : Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya

Download or read book Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician written by Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 1965 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book with CC BY 4.0 license. This comprehensive open access textbook provides a comprehensive coverage of principles and practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. With a range of topics starting from routine dentoalveolar surgery to advanced and complex surgical procedures, this volume is a meaningful combination of text and illustrations including clinical photos, radiographs, and videos. It provides guidance on evidence-based practices in context to existing protocols, guidelines and recommendations to help readers deal with most clinical scenarios in their daily surgical work. This multidisciplinary textbook is meant for postgraduate trainees, young practicing oral surgeons and experienced clinicians, as well as those preparing for university and board certification exams. It also aids in decision-making, the implementation of treatment plans and the management of complications that may arise. This book is an initiative of Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India (AOMSI) to its commitment to academic medicine. As part of this commitment, this textbook is in open access to help ensure widest possible dissemination to readers across the world. ; Open access Unique presentation with contents divided into color-coded core competency gradations Covers all aspects of oral and maxillofacial surgery Supplemented with videos of all commonly carried out procedures as operative video Every chapter or topic concludes with "future perspective" and addresses cutting edge advances in each area Every topic has a pull out box that provides the most relevant systematic reviews/ key articles to every topic.

Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices

Author : Karen M. Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597450049
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices by : Karen M. Becker

Download or read book Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices written by Karen M. Becker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-05 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original edition of this text, Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices: Principles and Case Studies, provided the first overview of key pr- ciples and approaches to medical device clinical trials, illustrated with a series of detailed, real-world case studies. The book is designed as a resource for clinical professionals and regulatory specialists working in the field of new medical device development and marketing. Since the first edition of this text was published in 1997, the rapid pace of inno- tion in health care technologies continues to yield exciting and important new products. The regulatory landscape has also evolved, reflecting some of the changes and needs within the medical device industry. The purpose of Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices: Principles and Case Studies, Second Edition is to provide an updated and expanded presentation of the scientific methods and regulatory requirements applied to the study of new significant risk medical devices. The text now includes (1) new information on the requirements and process for gaining reimbursement of new products from Medicare and private insurers, with case studies of research specifically designed for this p- pose as well as health care technology assessment methods; (2) infor- tion on new statistical methodologies applied to medical device trials; and (3) all new case studies, including examples of combination pr- ucts, three-phase development models (i. e. , feasibility, FDA approval, Medicare reimbursement), and novel study designs.

Research Methodology in Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery

Author : Aziz Nather
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810247753
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methodology in Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery by : Aziz Nather

Download or read book Research Methodology in Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery written by Aziz Nather and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a detailed insight on the importance of strategic planning, organizational ability, resourcefulness, innovativeness and creativity to produce good research.

Issues in Surgical Research, Techniques, and Innovation: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1490108238
Total Pages : 1169 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Surgical Research, Techniques, and Innovation: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Surgical Research, Techniques, and Innovation: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Surgical Research, Techniques, and Innovation: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Surgical Infections. The editors have built Issues in Surgical Research, Techniques, and Innovation: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Surgical Infections in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Surgical Research, Techniques, and Innovation: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Research Ethics

Author : Kenneth D. Pimple
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351904000
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Ethics by : Kenneth D. Pimple

Download or read book Research Ethics written by Kenneth D. Pimple and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes more than 40 important articles on integrity and misconduct, biomedical research, the social and disciplinary contexts of science, research in the social sciences, the social responsibility of science and scientists, and other core issues in research ethics. A new introduction by the editor places these articles in their historical and conceptual context. The volume provides a rich library of resources, ideas and challenges in the ethics of research for any scholar concerned with such issues.

Statistics and Research Methods for Acute Care and General Surgeons

Author : Marco Ceresoli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303113818X
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics and Research Methods for Acute Care and General Surgeons by : Marco Ceresoli

Download or read book Statistics and Research Methods for Acute Care and General Surgeons written by Marco Ceresoli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-13 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this book is to offer an easy tool to read a scientific article with greater awareness, to understand and evaluate it more thoroughly, and to better plan research. Today, in the era of evidence-based medicine, both research and daily patient-focused clinical practice are no longer possible without a thorough knowledge of the literature and its continuous updates. Written by surgeons for surgeons, this practical book makes the basic concept of statistics and research methodology easy to understand and apply for young surgeons and researchers, students and residents.