Circadian And Visual Neuroscience

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Circadian and Visual Neuroscience

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323859445
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Circadian and Visual Neuroscience by :

Download or read book Circadian and Visual Neuroscience written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-05 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Circadian and Visual Neuroscience, Volume 273 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics including Optical set-ups, Psychophysics of Luminance and Color Vision, Psychophysics of non-visual photoreception PRC/IRC/DRC/Spectral Sensitivity, Circadian and visual photometry, Modelling (retina), Modelling (circadian), Techniques for examining vision at the cellular level, Advanced techniques for characterizing the world hyperspectrally, Circadian physiology in mice: Melanopsin, Circadian physiology in mice: Color and cones, Translational aspects of animal studies, Retinal clocks, Primate non-visual physiology, Light and mood in animal models, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in Progress in Brain Research series Updated release includes the latest information on Circadian and Visual Neuroscience

The Retina and Circadian Rhythms

Author : Gianluca Tosini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461496136
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Retina and Circadian Rhythms by : Gianluca Tosini

Download or read book The Retina and Circadian Rhythms written by Gianluca Tosini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Daily rhythms are a ubiquitous feature of living systems. Generally, these rhythms are not just passive consequences of cyclic fluctuations in the environment, but instead originate within the organism. In mammals, including humans, the master pacemaker controlling 24-hour rhythms is localized in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus (SCN). This circadian clock is responsible for the temporal organization of a wide variety of functions, ranging from sleep and food intake, to physiological measures such as body temperature, heart rate and hormone release. Moreover, accumulating evidence suggests that dysfunction of the circadian rhythms due to genetic mutations or environmental factors (i.e., jet-lag or shift work) contribute to the development of many pathologies, including sleep disorders, mood and affective disorders such as major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, as well as the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders.

Melanopsin Vision

Author : Daniel S. Joyce
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009034219
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Melanopsin Vision by : Daniel S. Joyce

Download or read book Melanopsin Vision written by Daniel S. Joyce and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGGs) are the most recently discovered photoreceptor class in the human retina. This Element integrates new knowledge and perspectives from visual neuroscience, psychology, sleep science and architecture to discuss how melanopsin-mediated ipRGC functions can be measured and their circuits manipulated. It reveals contemporary and emerging lighting technologies as powerful tools to set mind, brain and behaviour.

The Neurobiology of Circadian Timing

Author : A. Kalsbeek
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444594272
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurobiology of Circadian Timing by : A. Kalsbeek

Download or read book The Neurobiology of Circadian Timing written by A. Kalsbeek and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-09-21 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation, and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation, and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist

Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind

Author : David Lloyd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402083521
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind by : David Lloyd

Download or read book Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind written by David Lloyd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-27 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 5. 1. 1 Biological Rhythms and Clocks From an evolutionary perspective, the adaptation of an organism’s behavior to its environment has depended on one of life’s fundamental traits: biological rhythm generation. In virtually all light-sensitive organisms from cyanobacteria to humans, biological clocks adapt cyclic physiology to geophysical time with time-keeping properties in the circadian (24 h), ultradian (24 h) domains (Edmunds, 1988; Lloyd, 1998; Lloyd et al. , 2001; Lloyd and Murray, 2006; Lloyd, 2007; Pittendrigh, 1993; Sweeney and Hastings, 1960) By definition, all rhythms exhibit regular periodicities since they constitute a mechanism of timing. Timing exerted by oscillatory mechanisms are found throughout the biological world and their periods span a wide range from milliseconds, as in the action potential of n- rons and the myocytes, to the slow evolutionary changes that require thousands of generations. In this context, to understand the synchronization of a population of coupled oscillators is an important problem for the dynamics of physiology in living systems (Aon et al. , 2007a, b; Kuramoto, 1984; Strogatz, 2003; Winfree, 1967). Circadian rhythms, the most intensively studied, are devoted to measuring daily 24 h cycles. A variety of physiological processes in a wide range of eukaryotic organisms display circadian rhythmicity which is characterized by the following major properties (Anderson et al. , 1985; Edmunds, 1988): (i) stable, autonomous (self-sustaining) oscillations having a free-running period under constant envir- mental conditions of ca.

Evolution of Visual and Non-visual Pigments

Author : David M. Hunt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461443555
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Visual and Non-visual Pigments by : David M. Hunt

Download or read book Evolution of Visual and Non-visual Pigments written by David M. Hunt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-04 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photopigments are molecules that react to light and mediate a number of processes and behaviours in animals. Visual pigments housed within the photoreceptors of the eye, such as the rods and cones in vertebrates are the best known, however, visual pigments are increasingly being found in other tissues, including other retinal cells, the skin and the brain. Other closely related molecules from the G protein family, such as melanopsin mediate light driven processes including circadian rhythmicity and pupil constriction. This Volume examines the enormous diversity of visual pigments and traces the evolution of these G protein coupled receptors in both invertebrates and vertebrates in the context of the visual and non-visual demands dictated by a species’ ecological niche.

Neurobiology and Clinical Aspects of the Outer Retina

Author : M.B. Djamgoz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401105332
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology and Clinical Aspects of the Outer Retina by : M.B. Djamgoz

Download or read book Neurobiology and Clinical Aspects of the Outer Retina written by M.B. Djamgoz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the cellular biology, biochemistry and physiology of photoreceptors and their interactions with the second-order neurons, bipolar and horizontal cells. The focus is upon the contributions made by these neurons to vision. Thus the basic neurobiology of the outer retina is related to the visual process, and visual defects that could arise from abnormalities in this part of the retina are highlighted in the first 16 chapters. Since all vertebrate retinas have the same basic structure and physiological plan, examples are given from a variety of species, with an emphasis upon mammals, extending to human vision. The last four chapters approach the problem from the other end. This part of the book covers a range of clinical conditions involving visual abnormalities that are due to cellular defects in the outer retina. Although the contents of this book do not represent the proceedings of a conference, the concept arose at an international symposium on 'Recent Advances in Retinal Research' which was held at the International Marine Centre in Oristano, Sardinia. We hope that the book will give a coherent, up to date review of the neurobiology and clinical aspects of the outer retina and encourage further integration of these areas. Retinal neurobiology has been an intense field of investigation for several decades. More recently, it has seen significant advances with the application of modern techniques of cell and molecular biology.

The Retina and its Disorders

Author : Joseph Besharse
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123821991
Total Pages : 929 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The Retina and its Disorders by : Joseph Besharse

Download or read book The Retina and its Disorders written by Joseph Besharse and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-04-19 with total page 929 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This selection of articles from the Encyclopedia of the Eye covering retina, optics/optic nerve and comparative topics constitutes the first reference for scientists, post docs, and graduate students with an interest beyond standard textbook materials. It covers the full spectrum of research on the retina - from the basic biochemistry of how nerve cells are created to information on neurotransmitters, comparisons of the structure and neuroscience of peripheral vision systems in different species, and all the way through to injury repair and other clinical applications. - The first single volume to integrate comparative studies into a comprehensive resource on the neuroscience of the retina - Chapters are carefully selected from the Encyclopedia of the Eye by one of the world's leading vision researchers - The best researchers in the field provide their conclusions in the context of the latest experimental results

Neuronal Input Pathways to the Brain's Biological Clock and their Functional Significance

Author : Jens Hannibal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540277897
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Input Pathways to the Brain's Biological Clock and their Functional Significance by : Jens Hannibal

Download or read book Neuronal Input Pathways to the Brain's Biological Clock and their Functional Significance written by Jens Hannibal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-07 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhythmic changes in physiology and behaviour within a 24 h period occur in living organisms on earth to meet the challenges associated with the daily changes in the external environment. The circadian pacemaker responsible for the temporal internal organisation and the generation of endogenous rhythms of approximately 24 h is located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in mammals. The endogenous period generated by the pacemaker is close to, but generally not equal to 24 h and the biological clock therefore needs to be daily adjusted (entrained) by external cues. The daily alteration of light and darkness due to the rotation of our planet on its own axis in relation to the sun is the most prominent "zeitgeber" which adjusts the phase of the circadian rhythms to the astronomical day length, a process known as photoentrainment. In mammals, light is perceived only through photoreceptors located in the retina. Light information is mediated to the SCN via the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) by activation of the classical photoreceptor system of rods and cones and a more recently identified system of intrinsic photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) using melanopsin as a photopigment.

Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind

Author : David Lloyd
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048119714
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind by : David Lloyd

Download or read book Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind written by David Lloyd and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 5. 1. 1 Biological Rhythms and Clocks From an evolutionary perspective, the adaptation of an organism’s behavior to its environment has depended on one of life’s fundamental traits: biological rhythm generation. In virtually all light-sensitive organisms from cyanobacteria to humans, biological clocks adapt cyclic physiology to geophysical time with time-keeping properties in the circadian (24 h), ultradian (24 h) domains (Edmunds, 1988; Lloyd, 1998; Lloyd et al. , 2001; Lloyd and Murray, 2006; Lloyd, 2007; Pittendrigh, 1993; Sweeney and Hastings, 1960) By definition, all rhythms exhibit regular periodicities since they constitute a mechanism of timing. Timing exerted by oscillatory mechanisms are found throughout the biological world and their periods span a wide range from milliseconds, as in the action potential of n- rons and the myocytes, to the slow evolutionary changes that require thousands of generations. In this context, to understand the synchronization of a population of coupled oscillators is an important problem for the dynamics of physiology in living systems (Aon et al. , 2007a, b; Kuramoto, 1984; Strogatz, 2003; Winfree, 1967). Circadian rhythms, the most intensively studied, are devoted to measuring daily 24 h cycles. A variety of physiological processes in a wide range of eukaryotic organisms display circadian rhythmicity which is characterized by the following major properties (Anderson et al. , 1985; Edmunds, 1988): (i) stable, autonomous (self-sustaining) oscillations having a free-running period under constant envir- mental conditions of ca.

Circadian Physiology

Author : Roberto Refinetti, PhD.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466514981
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Circadian Physiology by : Roberto Refinetti, PhD.

Download or read book Circadian Physiology written by Roberto Refinetti, PhD. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Circadian rhythms influence most of our life activities, notably getting up and going to sleep every day. This new edition of Circadian Physiology delves into the mechanisms surrounding how these rhythms work, the physiology and biology behind them, and the latest research on this cutting-edge field. The book also discusses a wide variety of practi

Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, & Applications

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004280200
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, & Applications by :

Download or read book Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, & Applications written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-04-10 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, and Applications is a one-of-a-kind, collective effort to present the most utilized and known methods on timing and time perception. Specifically, it covers methods and analysis on circadian timing, synchrony perception, reaction/response time, time estimation, and alternative methods for clinical/developmental research. The book includes experimental protocols, programming code, and sample results and the content ranges from very introductory to more advanced so as to cover the needs of both junior and senior researchers. We hope that this will be the first step in future efforts to document experimental methods and analysis both in a theoretical and in a practical manner. Contributors are: Patricia V. Agostino, Rocío Alcalá-Quintana, Fuat Balcı, Karin Bausenhart, Richard Block, Ivana L. Bussi, Carlos S. Caldart, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Xiaoqin Chen, Ángel Correa, Massimiliano Di Luca, Céline Z. Duval, Mark T. Elliott, Dagmar Fraser, David Freestone, Miguel A. García-Pérez, Anne Giersch, Simon Grondin, Nori Jacoby, Florian Klapproth, Franziska Kopp, Maria Kostaki, Laurence Lalanne, Giovanna Mioni, Trevor B. Penney, Patrick E. Poncelet, Patrick Simen, Ryan Stables, Rolf Ulrich, Argiro Vatakis, Dominic Ward, Alan M. Wing, Kieran Yarrow, and Dan Zakay.

Circadian Clocks

Author : Joseph S. Takahashi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461512018
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Circadian Clocks by : Joseph S. Takahashi

Download or read book Circadian Clocks written by Joseph S. Takahashi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology series deals with the aspects of neurosciences that have the most direct and immediate bearing on behavior. It presents the most current research available in the specific areas of sensory modalities. This volume explores circadian rhythms.

Sleep

Author : Pierre-Herve' Luppi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203496736
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep by : Pierre-Herve' Luppi

Download or read book Sleep written by Pierre-Herve' Luppi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-09-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 40 million Americans and millions of others worldwide suffer from some type of sleep disruption or disorder, and these numbers are rapidly increasing. As biomedical technologies advance our understanding of sleep, a wave of developments in sleep research and the emergence of new technologies offer hope and help for a good night‘s

Phenomenon of Light

Author : Girish Bhardwaj
Publisher : Notion Press
ISBN 13 : 1685234682
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenon of Light by : Girish Bhardwaj

Download or read book Phenomenon of Light written by Girish Bhardwaj and published by Notion Press. This book was released on 2021-09-17 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We all must be aware of the physiology of human beings and plants with respect to the impacts of artificial and natural light. As we are spending maximum of our times staying in indoors, thus it is an essential way of approach, to succeed in our mission of wellbeing and healthy living through the time cue- LIGHT. “GIVE WAY TO THE NATURAL LIGHT”: Deciding on a lighting scheme does not mean deciding only for artificial lighting. Natural lighting is a boon. Even if it is required, make changes according to how the natural sunlight lights up your room. There are several other techniques to aim the incident rays of natural light to a different plane by reflecting those rays. This phrase “close to the sunlight” can be used as a comparisons for the visual acuity along with some parameters like heat, infrared, ultraviolet waves, and intensity of the spectral power distribution. The question is how, what and why? “LIGHT IS THE GOVERNOR OF THE UNIVERSE, AND OUR BODY IS A TYPE OF LITTLE UNIVERSE BY ITSELF.”

The New Visual Neurosciences

Author : John S. Werner
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262019167
Total Pages : 1693 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Visual Neurosciences by : John S. Werner

Download or read book The New Visual Neurosciences written by John S. Werner and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 1693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of contemporary research in the vision sciences, reflecting the rapid advances of recent years. Visual science is the model system for neuroscience, its findings relevant to all other areas. This essential reference to contemporary visual neuroscience covers the extraordinary range of the field today, from molecules and cell assemblies to systems and therapies. It provides a state-of-the art companion to the earlier book The Visual Neurosciences (MIT Press, 2003). This volume covers the dramatic advances made in the last decade, offering new topics, new authors, and new chapters. The New Visual Neurosciences assembles groundbreaking research, written by international authorities. Many of the 112 chapters treat seminal topics not included in the earlier book. These new topics include retinal feature detection; cortical connectomics; new approaches to mid-level vision and spatiotemporal perception; the latest understanding of how multimodal integration contributes to visual perception; new theoretical work on the role of neural oscillations in information processing; and new molecular and genetic techniques for understanding visual system development. An entirely new section covers invertebrate vision, reflecting the importance of this research in understanding fundamental principles of visual processing. Another new section treats translational visual neuroscience, covering recent progress in novel treatment modalities for optic nerve disorders, macular degeneration, and retinal cell replacement. The New Visual Neurosciences is an indispensable reference for students, teachers, researchers, clinicians, and anyone interested in contemporary neuroscience. Associate Editors Marie Burns, Joy Geng, Mark Goldman, James Handa, Andrew Ishida, George R. Mangun, Kimberley McAllister, Bruno Olshausen, Gregg Recanzone, Mandyam Srinivasan, W.Martin Usrey, Michael Webster, David Whitney Sections Retinal Mechanisms and Processes Organization of Visual Pathways Subcortical Processing Processing in Primary Visual Cortex Brightness and Color Pattern, Surface, and Shape Objects and Scenes Time, Motion, and Depth Eye Movements Cortical Mechanisms of Attention, Cognition, and Multimodal Integration Invertebrate Vision Theoretical Perspectives Molecular and Developmental Processes Translational Visual Neuroscience

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

Author : R. Robert Auger
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030438031
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders by : R. Robert Auger

Download or read book Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders written by R. Robert Auger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book resolves to bridge the communication gap between research and clinical practice for circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders. Beginning with a scientific background on biological timekeeping, opening chapters describe the crucial nature of maintaining delicate temporal organization of physiological and molecular events within the body. Following this are discussions on circadian physiology and methods of circadian assessments. Subsequent chapters then relay comprehensive information regarding the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-defined circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders (CRSWDs), specifically discussing etiology and epidemiology, but focusing on evidence-based treatment data. Concluding discussions provide guidance for the application of light therapy and discuss future roles for optimized lighting environments. Nuanced and market-demanded, Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders: An Evidence-Based Guide for Clinicians and Investigators is an invaluable resource for Sleep Medicine clinicians, circadian researchers, and other interested parties.