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Author : J. S. Robinson
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production Processes written by J. S. Robinson and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 1981 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Versar, Inc
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)
Download or read book Final Report on a Survey of Potential Chlorine Production Processes written by Versar, Inc and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Peter Schmittinger
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Chlorine written by Peter Schmittinger and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2000-03-22 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chlorine Principles and Industrial Practice Edited by Peter Schmittinger Chlorine is one of the most important inorganic basic chemicals: It is an essential reaction component for the synthesis of numerous organic and inorganic chemicals and plastics, as well as being of great importance for the production of pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, bleaches and insecticides. Everything you need to know about chlorine is described in this book. It provides a practical and up-to-date account of the scientific and technologic basics for the production of chlorine and describes various applications and prospects for future developments. Current issues, such as environmental protection, occupational health and safety aspects, storage and transportation, economic aspects, quality specifications and analysis are treated in a competent and well-balanced manner. Chemists, chemical engineers and chemical process engineers in various industrial sectors, engineering companies, universities and government authorities will certainly profit from this comprehensive review.
Author : John Bockris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468437852
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry written by John Bockris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now time for a comprehensive treatise to look at the whole field of electrochemistry. The present treatise was conceived in 1974, and the earliest invitations to authors for contributions were made in 1975. The completion of the early volumes has been delayed by various factors. There has been no attempt to make each article emphasize the most recent situation at the expense of an overall statement of the modern view. This treatise is not a collection of articles from Recent Advances in Electrochemistry or Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry. It is an attempt at making a mature statement about the present position in the vast area of what is best looked at as a new interdisciplinary field. Texas A & M University J. O'M. Bockris University of Ottawa B. E. Conway Case Western Reserve University Ernest Yeager & M University Texas A Ralph E. White Preface to Volume 2 This volume brings together some dozen processes well known to the electro chemist and treats them according to their various degrees of importance. The production of hydrogen is one of the more important processes, particularly with respect to the prospects of a hydrogen economy. No one would doubt, however, that the most commercially important electrochemical processes at the present time are the production of aluminum and of chlorine. Each of these processes has a separate chapter devoted to it.
Download or read book Survey of Potential Chlorine Production Processes. Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is part of the ongoing study of industrial electrochemical processes for the purpose of identifying methods of improving energy efficiencies. A computerized literature search of past and current chlorine generation methods was performed to identify basic chlorine production processes. Over 200 pertinent references are cited involving 20 separate and distinct chlorine processes. Each basic process is evaluated for its engineering and economic viability and energy efficiency. A flow diagram is provided for each basic process. Four criteria are used to determine the most promising processes: raw material availability, type and amount of energy required, by-product demand/disposal and status of development. The most promising processes are determined to be the membrane process (with and without catalytic electrodes), Kel-Chlor, Mobay (direct electrolysis of hydrogen chloride), the Shell process (catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride) and oxidation of ammonium chloride. Each of these processes is further studied to determine what activities may be pursued.
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Author : Ruth Stringer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401598134
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Chlorine and the Environment written by Ruth Stringer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to examine comprehensively the chlorine industry and its effects on the environment. It covers not only the history of chlorine production, but also looks at its products, their effects on the global environment, and the international legislation which controls their use, release, and disposal. Individual chapters are dedicated to subjects such as releases of organochlorines into the environment, and the environmental impact of ozone depletion, providing simple explanations of these complex issues. These are backed up with case studies of landmark events in the history of the chlorine industry - for example the Seveso explosion or the Yusho and Yu-Cheng mass poisonings. With a clear, concise text and numerous compilations of critical data, this book will prove an invaluable source reference for environmental scientists, students, and policy makers with an interest in this subject.
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical mercury cell process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a mercury cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Author : H. F. Johnstone
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production; Nonelectrolytic Processes written by H. F. Johnstone and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Peter Schmittinger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527613390
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)
Download or read book Chlorine written by Peter Schmittinger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-21 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chlorine is one of the most important inorganic basic chemicals It is not only an essential reaction component for the synthesis of numerous organic and inorganic chemicals and plastics, it is also of great importance for the production of pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, bleaches and insecticides. Everything you need to know about chlorine is described in this book. It provides a practical and up-to-date account of the scientific and technological basics for the production of chlorine and describes various applications and prospects for future developments. Current issues, such as environmental protection, occupational health and safety aspects, storage and transportation, economic aspects, quality specifications and analysis are treated in a competent and well-balanced manner. Chemists, chemical engineers and chemical process engineers in various industrial sectors, engineering companies, universities and government authorities will certainly profit from this comprehensive review.
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical diaphragm process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a diaphragm cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) EP Patent 1427871, issued to Industrie De Nora in 2011 Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Hydrogen Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of secondary Chlorine production from hydrogen chloride. The process examined is similar to the Kel-Chlor process, proprietary technology based on the Deacon process. In this process, anhydrous hydrogen chloride is subjected to an oxidation reaction in the presence of catalysts producing Chlorine. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Secondary chlorine, hydrogen chloride waste treatment, HCl, cholrine recovery
Author : Thomas F. O'Brien
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306486245
Total Pages : 1598 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology written by Thomas F. O'Brien and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 1598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concentrated treatment of all aspects of technology and handling directly related to the products of electrolysis. Thoroughly up to date and should become the standard reference in its field.
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Hydrogen Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E24A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of secondary Chlorine production from hydrogen chloride. The process examined is similar to an early stage process for Chlorine production described on patents assigned to the University of Southern California. In this process, anhydrous hydrogen chloride is subjected to a two stage catalytic oxidation in reactors with fluidized, yielding gaseous Chlorine and water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Secondary chlorine, hydrogen chloride waste treatment, HCl, cholrine recovery
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324104
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005; (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Hydrogen Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E23A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of secondary Chlorine production from hydrogen chloride. The process examined is similar to the Dupont hydrogen chloride dry electrolysis process. In this process, anhydrous hydrogen chloride is decomposed electrolytically in gaseous phase, producing Chlorine. Hydrogen is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Secondary chlorine, hydrogen chloride waste treatment, HCl, cholrine recovery
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Hydrogen Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of secondary Chlorine production from hydrogen chloride. The process examined is similar to the ThyssenKrupp Uhde hydrogen chloride electrolysis process. In this process, a hydrogen chloride solution in water is decomposed electrolytically in a diaphragm cell, producing Chlorine. Hydrogen is generated as by-product This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Secondary chlorine, hydrogen chloride waste treatment, HCl, cholrine recovery
