Cherokee Chief Stalking Turkey and His Descendants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781976787928
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Cherokee Chief Stalking Turkey and His Descendants by : William A. Hinson

Download or read book Cherokee Chief Stalking Turkey and His Descendants written by William A. Hinson and published by . This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Trader Carpenter" ("Trader"/Amatoya / Moytoy I) married a Shawnee named Locha in 1658. Trader's sister Pasmere Carpenter married the grandfather of Cornstalk Hokolesqua (Shawnee) in 1660. That same year the clan was driven south by the Iroquois. They moved along the Tennessee river, starting the villages of Running Water (where Thomas died in 1675), Nickajack, Lookout Mountain, Crowtown and Chota. Chota was created as a merging place of refuge for people of all tribes, history or color. It became similar to a capital for the Cherokee Nation. These villages had grown to about 2000 people by 1670 when the Carpenter clan moved to Great Tellico. Here Trader (Amatoya / Motoy I) married Quatsy of the Wolf Clan in 1680. They bore a daughter Nancy in 1683. Though Amatoya (Trader) was chief of the above mentioned villages, it was his son Moytoy II (sometimes called "Trader-Tom") most people refer to as Moytoy and who many claim was crowned "Emperor of the Cherokee".One of the earliest English accounts comes from the expedition of James Needham and Gabriel Arthur, sent in 1673 by fur-trader Abraham Wood from Fort Henry (modern Petersburg, Virginia) to the Overhill Cherokee country. Wood hoped to forge a direct trading connection with the Cherokee to bypass the Occaneechi Indians, who were serving as middlemen on the Trading Path. The two colonial Virginians did make contact with the Cherokee. Needham departed with a guide nicknamed 'Indian John' while Arthur was left behind to learn the Cherokee language. On his journey, Needham engaged in an arguement with 'Indian John', resulting in his death. 'Indian John' then tried to encourage his tribe to kill Arthur but the chief prevented this. Arthur, disguised as a Cherokee, accompanied the chief of the Cherokee tribe at Chota on raids of Spanish settlements in Florida, Indian communities on the east coast, and Shawnee towns on the Ohio River. However, in 1674 he was captured by the Shawnee Indians who discovered that under his disguise of clay and ash he was a white man. The Shawnee did not kill Arthur but alternatively allowed him to return to Chota. In June of 1674, the chief escorted Arthur back to his English settlement in Virginia. By the late seventeenth century, colonial traders from both Virginia and South Carolina were making regular journeys to Cherokee lands, but few wrote about their experiences."Trader-Tom" or Moytoy II of Tellico, (1684-1741) (Amo-adawehi in Cherokee, meaning "rainmaker.") was a prominent leader of the Cherokee in the American Southeast. He was given the title of "Emperor of the Cherokee" by Sir Alexander Cumming, a Scots-Anglo trade envoy in what was then the Province of South Carolina, and is regularly referred to as "King" in official English reports, as this was a familiar term of rank to colonists. He was from Great Tellico, an historic Cherokee town in what is now Tennessee.Stalking Turkey also called: Aganstata, Cunne Shote, "Warrior of Chota", "Beloved Warrior", "First Warrior", Skiagunsta Chote "James Beaver, Jr." and "James Beamer". Born the son of Moytoy Pigeon of Tellico and his Shawnee wife about 1702. Stalking Turkey was only married to one wife at a time. After each wife died, he married another. Stalking Turkey was the father of (by three different wives) Oconostota or "Ground Hog Sausage"; Rayetayah or "Hanging Maw"; "The Terrapin"; Outacite or "Mankiller"; Tuckasee; "The Bark"; and Tekahmih.

Cherokee Chief Black Hawk and His Descendants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781973206569
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Cherokee Chief Black Hawk and His Descendants by : William A. Hinson

Download or read book Cherokee Chief Black Hawk and His Descendants written by William A. Hinson and published by . This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large Size 8 1/2" X 11" Softback Genealogy Book with photos 889 pages - When I was about 5 years old and could stand on my tip toes and see what was on the table cloth, my paternal grandmother Virgie would show me photos of my Morgan and Shaver ancestors. She showed me at an early age how I was related to a Native American Iroquoian Cherokee man named Chief Black Hawk, who had a daughter that married a German man named Capt. Windle Miller. She further stated that she had an official document that proved that we were related to this Cherokee Indian. So, being interested, I asked her where is this official document? She told me she looked for it, but it must be lost. Next time I saw her she stated that she loaned it to a distant cousin Lamont Shaver and he never returned it. I new that my grandmother would never lie to me and spent many years researching this Chief Black Hawk. After many years of research and gathering data, I have put together a case for Cherokee Chief Black Hawk being a real person. The evidence I gathered showed that many different areas of proof of his existence. The evidence of Native American family traits were always seen in my own family and distant relatives, all related through the same lineage. I found an old news paper article in the Stanly County News & Press. Several Revolutionary War pension application accounts. Old Land Surveys and Old Land Plat Deeds. The discovery of his daughter's gravesite. And finally the 17 ancestors who all applied to enroll into the Cherokee tribe through the Dawes Rolls of 1896. Clearly, this evidence shows without a doubt that Chief Black Hawk and his daughter Naktika Red Fern or her white name 'Elizabeth Redfern' Miller Davis did exist. This book is the result of putting all that evidence together for my relatives to see and study. As you will see, my long journey into getting to the truth has not been in vain. I know you will enjoy this book as much as I have enjoyed putting it together.

Cherokee Chief Black Hawk and His Descendants - Book 2: Photo Album

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781980225041
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Cherokee Chief Black Hawk and His Descendants - Book 2: Photo Album by : William A. Hinson

Download or read book Cherokee Chief Black Hawk and His Descendants - Book 2: Photo Album written by William A. Hinson and published by . This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cherokees, by similarity of language, have been determined to be a branch of the great Iroquoian family of Indians. They are believed to have emigrated to the Southern Appalachians about the Thirteenth Century. They found the country occupied by various branches of the Muscogee or Creek people, who inhabited the Tennessee River valley to upper East Tennessee and North Carolina; and the headwaters of Tugaloo and Chattahoochie Rivers in Georgia and South Carolina.The Muscogee or Creek Indians are believed to have emigrated from Mexico to the mouth of the Mississippi about the year 1200 AD. The word Muscogee means Mexco-ulgae, Mexican People.Intermittent warfare, lasting through several centuries, was waged for possession of the mountainous country. Eventually, the Creeks, Kusatees, and Uchees, all of Muscogee blood, were forced to the southward. The Shawnees, who occupied Middle Tennessee, were forced northward into Ohio. The Cherokees, by right of conquest, claimed all the mountainous section now embraced in East Tennessee, North and South Carolina, and North Georgia. They claimed in addition as their hunting grounds, Middle Tennessee and Kentucky. De Soto, who traversed the Cherokee country in 1540, found them in substantially the same location as during the English period of settlement. The Cherokees had dealings with Virginia as early as 1689. Their principal affairs, however, were handled by the English through the Colony of South Carolina, and it is from the South Carolina records that we get the first mention of Cherokee chiefs. De Soto visited numerous Cherokee towns, but failed in every instance to mention the name of the chief. The original Cherokee settlement was the old town Kituwah, at the junction of Ocona Lufty and Tuckasegee Rivers. The tribe was from the earliest times divided into seven clans, and a few of the town-names indicate that each clan may have originally occupied a separate village. The seven clans were, Ani-gatugewa, Kituwah People; Ani-kawi, Deer People; Ani-waya, Wolf People; Ani-Sahani, Blue Paint People; Ani-wadi, Red Paint People; Ani-Tsiskwa, Bird People; and Ani-Gilahi, Long Hair People.

Doublehead

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Publisher : Bluewater Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781934610824
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Doublehead by : Rickey Butch Walker

Download or read book Doublehead written by Rickey Butch Walker and published by Bluewater Publishing. This book was released on 2013-06 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among all the famous Native American Indian chiefs, people today easily recognize names like Geronimo, Sitting Bull, Tecumseh, and Crazy Horse. However, unless you live in North Alabama or Central Tennessee, chances are you've never heard of Cherokee Chief Doublehead. Described as overbearing, hot-tempered, and haughty, he possessed possibly one of the strongest personalities of any man who lived at the time. Through sheer force of will, Chief Doublehead became the principal leader among the Cherokees. Refusing to cede the valuable hunting grounds to white intruders, he managed to confederate several tribes of Indians to wage war for twenty-five years. It has been said tha Doublehead killed more men than anyone who lived during that time period. Butch Walker has written an excellent biography on the great chief, which has been long overdue. Walker takes Doublehead from warrior to famous chief to shrewd businessman. Butch Walker has painstakingly researched all available material on the fierce Cherokee Chief Doublehead. This is a must-read for anyone interested in Native American history.

The Cherokees and Their Chiefs

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Publisher : University of Arkansas Press
ISBN 13 : 9781557285287
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cherokees and Their Chiefs by : Stan Hoig

Download or read book The Cherokees and Their Chiefs written by Stan Hoig and published by University of Arkansas Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this newly researched and synthesized history of the Cherokees, Hoig traces the displacement of the tribe and the Trail of Tears, the great trauma of the Civil War, the destruction of tribal autonomy, and the Cherokee people's phoenix-like rise in political and social stature during the twentieth century.

The Cherokee Struggle to Maintain Identity in the 17th and 18th Centuries

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Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 0786473177
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cherokee Struggle to Maintain Identity in the 17th and 18th Centuries by : William R. Reynolds, Jr.

Download or read book The Cherokee Struggle to Maintain Identity in the 17th and 18th Centuries written by William R. Reynolds, Jr. and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2015-01-23 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the arrival of Europeans in North America, the Cherokee were profoundly affected. This book thoroughly discusses their history during the Colonial and Revolutionary War eras. Starting with the French and Indian War, the Cherokee were allied with the British, relying on them for goods like poorly made muskets. The alliance proved unequal, with the British refusing aid--even as settlers made incursions into Cherokee lands--while requiring them to fight on the British side against the French and rebellious Americans. At the same time, the Cherokee were moving away from their traditions, and leadership disagreements caused their nation to become fragmented. All of this resulted in the loss of Cherokee ancestral lands.

Myths of the Cherokee

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486131327
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Myths of the Cherokee by : James Mooney

Download or read book Myths of the Cherokee written by James Mooney and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-03-07 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 126 myths: sacred stories, animal myths, local legends, many more. Plus background on Cherokee history, notes on the myths and parallels. Features 20 maps and illustrations.

Massacre at Cavett's Station

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Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
ISBN 13 : 1621900193
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis Massacre at Cavett's Station by : Charles H. Faulkner

Download or read book Massacre at Cavett's Station written by Charles H. Faulkner and published by Univ. of Tennessee Press. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 1700s, as white settlers spilled across the Appalachian Mountains, claiming Cherokee and Creek lands for their own, tensions between Native Americans and pioneers reached a boiling point. Land disputes stemming from the 1791 Treaty of Holston went unresolved, and Knoxville settlers attacked a Cherokee negotiating party led by Chief Hanging Maw resulting in the wounding of the chief and his wife and the death of several Indians. In retaliation, on September 25, 1793, nearly one thousand Cherokee and Creek warriors descended undetected on Knoxville to destroy this frontier town. However, feeling they had been discovered, the Indians focused their rage on Cavett’s Station, a fortified farmstead of Alexander Cavett and his family located in what is now west Knox County. Violating a truce, the war party murdered thirteen men, women, and children, ensuring the story’s status in Tennessee lore. In Massacre at Cavett’s Station, noted archaeologist and Tennessee historian Charles Faulkner reveals the true story of the massacre and its aftermath, separating historical fact from pervasive legend. In doing so, Faulkner focuses on the interplay of such early Tennessee stalwarts as John Sevier, James White, and William Blount, and the role each played in the white settlement of east Tennessee while drawing the ire of the Cherokee who continued to lose their homeland in questionable treaties. That enmity produced some of history’s notable Cherokee war chiefs including Doublehead, Dragging Canoe, and the notorious Bob Benge, born to a European trader and Cherokee mother, whose red hair and command of English gave him a distinct double identity. But this conflict between the Cherokee and the settlers also produced peace-seeking chiefs such as Hanging Maw and Corn Tassel who helped broker peace on the Tennessee frontier by the end of the 18th century. After only three decades of peaceful co-existence with their white neighbors, the now democratic Cherokee Nation was betrayed and lost the remainder of their homeland in the Trail of Tears. Faulkner combines careful historical research with meticulous archaeological excavations conducted in developed areas of the west Knoxville suburbs to illuminate what happened on that fateful day in 1793. As a result, he answers significant questions about the massacre and seeks to discover the genealogy of the Cavetts and if any family members survived the attack. This book is an important contribution to the study of frontier history and a long-overdue analysis of one of East Tennessee’s well-known legends.

Big Tiger's Granddaughters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781716538438
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Tiger's Granddaughters by : Jamie Whitfield

Download or read book Big Tiger's Granddaughters written by Jamie Whitfield and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-04 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cherokee People have overcome the many struggles that the last several centuries have brought with courage and determination, through colonial wars, the Indian Removal Act, the Civil War, and the Dawes Allotment, this tenacious people have continued to thrive despite the difficulties. In this genealogical work we meet in Jaime Whitfield's ancestry many of the people well known to students of Cherokee History such as her 3rd Great Grandfather Chief Big Tiger of Whitepath's Rebellion, and ancestors Walter "Black Watt" Adair, Cabin Smith, Big Halfbreed and Tiana Foster Rogers. In this work we take a walk through two and a half centuries of Cherokee family ties and history. With the recent McGirt v. Oklahoma decision, the Cherokee Nation is once again turning a new page in its history, and this book is a celebration of the unique and powerful Cherokee heritage of an Oklahoma family, past and present. Jamie Whitfield (Cherokee/Onondaga) grew up and lives in Tulsa Oklahoma, in the Cherokee Nation. A descendent of the Tiger, Rogers, Smith, and Adair families, she has served her people as a foster mother for Cherokee children for a decade and is proud of her Native American heritage. Hodalee Sewell (Muscogee Creek/Cheraw) has been a researcher and writer on identity and Native American history for twenty years and lives and works in the Cherokee Nation.

Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437929591
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups by : Mark S. Hamm

Download or read book Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups written by Mark S. Hamm and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Examines terrorists¿ involvement in a variety of crimes ranging from motor vehicle violations, immigration fraud, and mfg. illegal firearms to counterfeiting, armed bank robbery, and smuggling weapons of mass destruction. There are 3 parts: (1) Compares the criminality of internat. jihad groups with domestic right-wing groups. (2) Six case studies of crimes includes trial transcripts, official reports, previous scholarship, and interviews with law enforce. officials and former terrorists are used to explore skills that made crimes possible; or events and lack of skill that the prevented crimes. Includes brief bio. of the terrorists along with descriptions of their org., strategies, and plots. (3) Analysis of the themes in closing arguments of the transcripts in Part 2. Illus.

Cherokee Descendants West Volume II (A-M)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781649680365
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Cherokee Descendants West Volume II (A-M) by : Jeff Bowen

Download or read book Cherokee Descendants West Volume II (A-M) written by Jeff Bowen and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-15 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between May 1905 and April 1907, the U.S. Supreme Court authorized the Secretary of the Interior to identify the descendants of Eastern Cherokees entitled to participate in the distribution of more than $1 million in outstanding claims against the U.S. government based upon the Treaties of 1835-36 and 1845. On May 28, 1909, Commissioner Guion Miller, representing the Interior Department, submitted to Congress his findings with respect to 45,857 separate applications for compensation (totaling about 90,000 individual Native American claimants). Miller qualified about 30,000 persons inhabiting approximately thirty-nine states and three countries to share in the fund. Ninety percent of the eligible were living west of the Mississippi River.The volume at hand is a verbatim transcription of the concluding and largest portion of the index found in National Archives Record Group 123. (Volume I in this series refers to the Cherokee applicants living east of the Mississippi River in 1909, about 3,200 applicants or 10% of the total named in the index.) The lion's share of the Guion Miller application index refers to Native Americans who were living west of the Mississippi in 1909. For each head of household named in the application, we are given the following additional information: Guion Miller roll number, city and state of residence, and the names of other householders with their ages and relationship to the head. A history of the Guion Miller Commission and several sample applications precede the index of applicants, while an addendum and comprehensive name index conclude the work.

Doublehead

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781949711653
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Doublehead by : Rickey Butch Walker

Download or read book Doublehead written by Rickey Butch Walker and published by . This book was released on 2013-06-08 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among all the famous Native American Indian chiefs, people today easily recognize names like Geronimo, Sitting Bull, Tecumseh, and Crazy Horse. However, unless you live in North Alabama or Central Tennessee, chances are you've never heard of Cherokee Chief Doublehead. Described as overbearing, hot-tempered, and haughty, he possessed possibly one of the strongest personalities of any man who lived at the time. Through sheer force of will, Chief Doublehead became the principal leader among the Cherokees. Refusing to cede the valuable hunting grounds to white intruders, he managed to confederate several tribes of Indians to wage war for twenty-five years. It has been said tha Doublehead killed more men than anyone who lived during that time period. Butch Walker has written an excellent biography on the great chief, which has been long overdue. Walker takes Doublehead from warrior to famous chief to shrewd businessman. Butch Walker has painstakingly researched all available material on the fierce Cherokee Chief Doublehead. This is a must-read for anyone interested in Native American history.

Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina

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Author :
Publisher : Pantianos Classics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina by : John Belton O'Neall Landrum

Download or read book Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina written by John Belton O'Neall Landrum and published by Pantianos Classics. This book was released on 1897 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filled with local stories and dramatic scenes of fighting from across many decades, J. B. O. Landrum's chronicle of South Carolina is a treasure of the past. The author is enthusiastic in presenting accounts which encapsulate the local Carolina spirit; tales of hardship amid an unforgiving wilderness, of brutal combat between the Native Americans and the white settlers, and of everyday living in the villages and townships of the various counties. War stories and dramatic events are commonly taken from recollections of descendants and written anecdotes; such sources make for a lively and thoroughly engaging history of how South Carolina came to be. By the time he wrote this history in 1897, J. B. O. Landrum was already respected as a writer and chronicler of the past. Locals in and around the Carolinas would, from time to time, send him pertinent material. This edition includes the original publication's maps of the locality, so that readers can understand where settlements stood in the grand scheme of things, and how troops moved around during the conflicts. For its unique storytelling and knowledge, this history retains much value for modern day readers.

The Story of Old Fort Loudon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The Story of Old Fort Loudon by : Mary Noailles Murfree

Download or read book The Story of Old Fort Loudon written by Mary Noailles Murfree and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Confederate Colonel and Cherokee Chief

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Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572331617
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Confederate Colonel and Cherokee Chief by : E. Stanly Godbold, Jr.

Download or read book Confederate Colonel and Cherokee Chief written by E. Stanly Godbold, Jr. and published by Univ. of Tennessee Press. This book was released on 2002-03 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forked Tongues and Broken Treaties

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Publisher : Caldwell, Idaho : Caxton Printers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Forked Tongues and Broken Treaties by : Donald Emmet Worcester

Download or read book Forked Tongues and Broken Treaties written by Donald Emmet Worcester and published by Caldwell, Idaho : Caxton Printers. This book was released on 1975 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

No Useless Mouth

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501716123
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis No Useless Mouth by : Rachel B. Herrmann

Download or read book No Useless Mouth written by Rachel B. Herrmann and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Rachel B. Herrmann's No Useless Mouth is truly a breath of fresh air in the way it aligns food and hunger as the focal point of a new lens to reexamine the American Revolution. Her careful scrutiny, inclusive approach, and broad synthesis―all based on extensive archival research―produced a monograph simultaneously rich, audacious, insightful, lively, and provocative."―The Journal of American History In the era of the American Revolution, the rituals of diplomacy between the British, Patriots, and Native Americans featured gifts of food, ceremonial feasts, and a shared experience of hunger. When diplomacy failed, Native Americans could destroy food stores and cut off supply chains in order to assert authority. Black colonists also stole and destroyed food to ward off hunger and carve out tenuous spaces of freedom. Hunger was a means of power and a weapon of war. In No Useless Mouth, Rachel B. Herrmann argues that Native Americans and formerly enslaved black colonists ultimately lost the battle against hunger and the larger struggle for power because white British and United States officials curtailed the abilities of men and women to fight hunger on their own terms. By describing three interrelated behaviors—food diplomacy, victual imperialism, and victual warfare—the book shows that, during this tumultuous period, hunger prevention efforts offered strategies to claim power, maintain communities, and keep rival societies at bay. Herrmann shows how Native Americans, free blacks, and enslaved peoples were "useful mouths"—not mere supplicants for food, without rights or power—who used hunger for cooperation and violence, and took steps to circumvent starvation. Her wide-ranging research on black Loyalists, Iroquois, Cherokee, Creek, and Western Confederacy Indians demonstrates that hunger creation and prevention were tools of diplomacy and warfare available to all people involved in the American Revolution. Placing hunger at the center of these struggles foregrounds the contingency and plurality of power in the British Atlantic during the Revolutionary Era. Thanks to generous funding from Cardiff University, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.