Transition Metal Sulphides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401735778
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Metal Sulphides by : Th. Weber

Download or read book Transition Metal Sulphides written by Th. Weber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrotreating catalysis with transition metal sulphides is one of the most important areas of industrial heterogeneous catalysis. The present book deals with the chemical and catalytic aspects of transition metal sulphides, focusing on their use in hydrotreating catalysis. The book¿s 12 chapters present reviews of solid-state, coordination and organometallic chemistry, surface science and spectroscopic studies, quantum chemical calculations, catalytic studies with model and real catalysts, as well as refinery processes. A presentation of state-of-the-art background to pertinent work in the field. Can be used as an introduction to the chemical and catalytic properties of transition metal sulphides as well as an advanced level reference.

Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118888952
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis by : Jens K. Nørskov

Download or read book Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis written by Jens K. Nørskov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on a graduate course and suitable as a primer for any newcomer to the field, this book is a detailed introduction to the experimental and computational methods that are used to study how solid surfaces act as catalysts. Features include: First comprehensive description of modern theory of heterogeneous catalysis Basis for understanding and designing experiments in the field Allows reader to understand catalyst design principles Introduction to important elements of energy transformation technology Test driven at Stanford University over several semesters

Chemistry for Engineers

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Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860947743
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry for Engineers by : Teh Fu Yen

Download or read book Chemistry for Engineers written by Teh Fu Yen and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science is a broad, interdisciplinary subject comprising physics, chemistry, and biology. Physics deals with atomic matter and energy, while biology or health sciences deals with much larger molecular systems. Chemistry is perhaps the most essential science, as it serves as a bridge between these two fields. With this in mind, Chemistry for Engineers is a one-of-a-kind, well-written book that focuses on chemistry as applicable to engineers. It provides a comprehensive review of the basic branches and principles of chemistry, and also discusses the applications of chemistry in fields such as cement chemistry, asphalt chemistry, and polymer chemistry, among others. Readers interested in chemical engineering will find this volume invaluable as a reference book.

Introduction To Heterogeneous Catalysis (Second Edition)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1800611528
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Heterogeneous Catalysis (Second Edition) by : Roel Prins

Download or read book Introduction To Heterogeneous Catalysis (Second Edition) written by Roel Prins and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-06-24 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalysis is a multidisciplinary subject. This book introduces the chemical, materials, and engineering principles of catalysis so that both MSc and PhD students with a basic but not extensive knowledge of chemistry and physics and those with a basic understanding of chemical engineering can learn more about catalysis. Examples are taken from catalytic reactions and catalysts used in the energy, petroleum, and base-chemicals industry.The second edition differs from the first edition in the way basic topics are integrated with catalytic applications. The authors introduce two new chapters: 'Cleaning of Fuels by Hydrotreating' and 'Electrocatalysis'. Hydrotreating is a very important industrial process and offers the opportunity to discuss metal sulfide catalysts. Electrocatalysis gains more and more attention because it can be used to minimize the anthropogenic CO₂ emissions. Solar, wind, and hydroelectricity can drive water electrolysis and CO₂ electroreduction and, therefore, excess renewable electricity can be stored in chemicals.Introduction to Heterogeneous Catalysis (Second Edition) is intended for a one-semester course for master and PhD students who want to learn more about the principles of catalysis. This must-read textbook will enable students to read catalysis literature without much difficulty and presents not only the basic concepts of catalysis but integrates the chemical, materials, and engineering aspects of catalysis with industry examples.

Spectroscopy in Catalysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527614133
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy in Catalysis by : J. W. Niemantsverdriet

Download or read book Spectroscopy in Catalysis written by J. W. Niemantsverdriet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Spectroscopy in Catalysis' describes the most important modern analytical techniques used to investigate catalytic surfaces. These include electron spectroscopy (XPS, UPS, AES, EELS), ion spectroscopy (SIMS, SNMS, RBS, LEIS), vibrational spectroscopy (infrared, Raman, EELS), temperature-programmed techniques (TPR, TPO, TDS), diffraction (XRD, LEED, EXAFS), and microscopy (TEM, SEM, STEM, STM, AFM, FEM, and FIM). Each chapter uses current applications to illustrate the type of information that the technique provides and evaluates its possibilities and limitations. This second edition includes significant new developments, for example scanning probe microscopies, the imaging and vibrational techniques have been revised, the case studies expanded with an example on polymerization catalysts, and all the other chapters updated with recent examples and relevant new literature. From reviews of the First Edition: 'This is a truly valuable book ... very useful for industrial practitioners who need to be aware of the type of information that can be obtained from modern surface spectroscopies .... The book has a superb pedagogic value...' Journal of Catalysis '... this is an excellent text on spectroscopies in catalysis and I highly recommend it for ... introductory courses on heterogeneous catalysis or as a general introductory monograph.' Journal of the American Chemical Society

Theoretical Aspects of Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401098824
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Aspects of Heterogeneous Catalysis by : John B. Moffat

Download or read book Theoretical Aspects of Heterogeneous Catalysis written by John B. Moffat and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalysis involves just about every field of scientific study. This means that a multidisciplinary approach is needed in catalytic studies. Catalysis involves breaking and forming new bonds and this requires an under standing of either adsorption by bonding to an extended structures or bonding in a coordination sphere. Any understanding of catalytic action must necessarily involve an understanding of this bonding. Even 200 years ago scientists were aware that a properly treated mate rial, such as charcoal, could adsorb an enormous quantity of gas. In 1812, de Sassasure (English translation, Annal Philosphy, 6, 241 (1815» pro posed that the ability of a material to increase the rate of chemical reac tion was due to adsorption of the material in the fine structure of the solid so that the concentrations of the reactants were significantly increased, and this increase in concentration led to an increase in reaction rate. During the 1800s, little advance was made in the understanding of adsorp tion.

Mechanisms In Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1800614020
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms In Heterogeneous Catalysis by : Rutger A Van Santen

Download or read book Mechanisms In Heterogeneous Catalysis written by Rutger A Van Santen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-06-28 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterogeneous catalysis has developed over the past two centuries as a technology driven by the needs of society, and is part of Nobel Prize-winning science. This book describes the spectacular increase in molecular understanding of heterogenous catalytic reactions in important industrial processes. Reaction mechanism and kinetics are discussed with a unique focus on their relation with the inorganic chemistry of the catalyst material. An introductory chapter presents the development of catalysis science and catalyst discovery from a historical perspective. Five chapters that form the thrust of the book are organized by type of reaction, reactivity principles, and mechanistic theories, which provide the scientific basis to structure-function relationships of catalyst performance. Present-day challenges to catalysis are sketched in a final chapter. Written by one of the world's leading experts on the topic, this definitive text is an essential reference for students, researchers and engineers working in this multibillion-dollar field.

Quantum Chemistry Approaches to Chemisorption and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401728259
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chemistry Approaches to Chemisorption and Heterogeneous Catalysis by : F. Ruette

Download or read book Quantum Chemistry Approaches to Chemisorption and Heterogeneous Catalysis written by F. Ruette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of "high-tech" materials in contemporary industries is deeply related to a detailed understanding of specific surface properties of catalysts which make particular reactions possible. But this understanding presupposes that there exists a body of theory capable of explaining situations not easily accessible to experimental methods and of relating experimental findings among themselves and with theoretical constructs. For these reasons, theoretical developments in surface physics and surface chemistry of transition metal compounds have been of paramount importance in promoting progress in catalysis, electronic devices, corrosion, etc. Although a great variety of spectroscopic methods for analyzing solids and surfaces at molecular scale have been introduced in recent years, nevertheless, many questions about the adsorption sites and intermediates, the effect of promoters, the poisoning of active sites, the nature of segregation of impurities, the process of surface reconstruction, the mechanisms of reactions, etc. have remained unanswered simply because of the great complexity of surface phenomena. It is in this sense that quantum mechanical method- combined with experimental data - may shed some light on the microscopic properties of new surface materials.

Catalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642610404
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysis by : John R. Anderson

Download or read book Catalysis written by John R. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrotreating processes in petroleum refining were introduced more than 50 years ago for the removal of sulfur and nitrogen. The sulfided cobalt-molybdenum catalyst, together with its near relatives, is still widely used. Two oil crises made it clear that pretroleum reserves are not inexhaustible and we shall be compelled to exploid less satisfactory sources with high sulfur and nitrogen making hydrotreating even more important. This review is particularly timely for the reason that only recently has a detailed understanding of process chemistry and catalyst structure been obtained. The authors concentrate on the catalytic chemistry of the processes, dealing in some detail with the structure of the most important types of catalysts and the relationship of structure to activity.

Catalysis

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839163127
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysis by : James J Spivey

Download or read book Catalysis written by James J Spivey and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume looks at modern approaches to catalysis and reviews the extensive literature. Chapters highlight application of 2D materials in biomass conversion catalysis, plasmonic photocatalysis, catalytic demonstration of mesoporosity in the hierarchical zeolite and the effect of surface phase oxides on supported metals and catalysis. Looking to the future a chapter on ab initio machine learning for accelerating catalytic materials discovery is included. Appealing broadly to researchers in academia and industry, these illustrative chapters bridge the gap from academic studies in the laboratory to practical applications in industry not only for catalysis field but also for environmental protection. Other chapters with an industrial perspective include heterogeneous and homogeneous catalytic routes for vinyl acetate synthesis, catalysis for production of jet fuel from renewable sources by HDO/HDC and microwave-assisted catalysis for fuel conversion. Chemical reactions in ball mills is also explored. The book will be of great benefit to any researcher wanting a succinct reference on developments in this area now and looking to the future.

Abstracts of Papers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 976 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Abstracts of Papers by : American Chemical Society. Meeting

Download or read book Abstracts of Papers written by American Chemical Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Isotopes In Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783260157
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotopes In Heterogeneous Catalysis by : Justin S J Hargreaves

Download or read book Isotopes In Heterogeneous Catalysis written by Justin S J Hargreaves and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to review the current, state-of-the-art application of isotopic methods to the field of heterogeneous catalysis. Isotopic studies are arguably the ultimate technique in in situ methods for heterogeneous catalysis. In this review volume, chapters have been contributed by experts in the field and the coverage includes both the application of specific isotopes — Deuterium, Tritium, Carbon-14, Sulfur-35 and Oxygen-18 - as well as isotopic techniques — determination of surface mobility, steady state transient isotope kinetic analysis, and positron emission profiling.

Advanced Catalytic Materials: Current Status and Future Progress

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030259935
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Catalytic Materials: Current Status and Future Progress by : José Manuel Domínguez-Esquivel

Download or read book Advanced Catalytic Materials: Current Status and Future Progress written by José Manuel Domínguez-Esquivel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents advances in computational methods, experimental synthesis, and advanced characterizations for novel catalytic materials. The authors show how catalytical materials can be used for various engineering oil & gas applications – mainly in low contaminants fuel production. All contributors, describe in detail novel experimental and theoretical techniques techniques and concepts for synthesis, evaluation and scaling catalytic materials and research advances in evaluation, extensive characterization and theoretical modeling using computer assisted methods and algorithms. Describes computational methods, experimental synthesis and advanced characterization for novel catalytic materials; Examines catalytic materials and corresponding engineering applications with a focus on low contaminant fuel production and derivatives; Covers the application of computer assisted quantum mechanical for fundamental understanding of electronic structure of molecular dimension catalytic materials.

Heterogeneous Catalysis in Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008052480X
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Catalysis in Organic Chemistry by : Gerard V. Smith

Download or read book Heterogeneous Catalysis in Organic Chemistry written by Gerard V. Smith and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-06-30 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The features of this book which will be of special interest to academic organic chemists are the introduction (Chapter 1), which presents a short course on the concepts and language of heterogeneous catalysis, covers organic reaction mechanisms of hydrogenation (Chapter 2), hydrogenolysis (Chapter 4), and oxidation (Chapter 6), a presents problems and solutions specific for running heterogeneous catalytic organic reactions in solution. These materials can supplement advanced chemistry courses. Most synthetic organic chemists use a variety of "protecting groups" which they attach to functional groups (reactive groups of atoms) while some reaction is being conducted on another part of the molecule. These protecting groups prevent reactions of the functional groups during other reactions and are removed later by a heterogeneous catalytic method called hydrogenolysis. One unique feature of this book, not found in other books on catalysis, is an exhaustive chapter (Chapter 4) on hydrogenolysis, which is dredged from the recent synthetic literature published by modern organic chemists. Academic organic chemists should find this chapter extremely useful and may wish to adopt the book as a supplement for advanced organic chemistry courses designed for seniors and for graduate students. It will also be useful for professors and their research groups engaged in synthetic organic chemistry. Many academic organic chemists are not aware of recent advances in heterogeneous enantioselective catalysis (Chapter 3) or in selective low temperature, liquid phase heterogeneous catalytic oxidations by hydrogen peroxide (Chapter 6). These specialty topics are timely and may be new to academic organic chemists and can be used to supplement their advanced courses. Several features of this book will also be of special interest to industrial chemists who are unfamiliar with heterogeneous catalysis. Many good organic chemists are hire by industry. They synthesize a new compound using standard organic synthetic techniques but are informed by their supervisor that they must convert some of their synthetic steps into heterogeneous catalytic steps. They may not have been exposed to heterogeneous catalysis and have few places to turn. This book offers them a crash course in heterogeneous catalysis as well as many examples of reactions and conditions with which they can start their search. Those industrial organic chemists already familiar with heterogeneous catalysis will find this book useful as a reference to many examples in the recent literature. They will find recent surface science discoveries correlated with heterogeneous catalysis or organic reactions and mechanistic suggestions designed to stimulate innovative nontraditional thinking about organic reactions on surfaces. - Written by organic chemists for organic chemists - Introduces heterogeneous catalysis concepts and language - Presents a comprehensive compilation of protecting group removal procedures - Covers liquid-phase hydrogenations, hydrogenolysis, and oxidations - Addresses heterogeneous methods for producing pure enantiomers of chiral products - Examines the emerging field of heterogenized homogeneous catalysts - Mixes practical applications with mechanistic interpretations

Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 044459521X
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials by : Guido Busca

Download or read book Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials written by Guido Busca and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterogeneous Catalytic Materials discusses experimental methods and the latest developments in three areas of research: heterogeneous catalysis; surface chemistry; and the chemistry of catalysts. Catalytic materials are those solids that allow the chemical reaction to occur efficiently and cost-effectively. This book provides you with all necessary information to synthesize, characterize, and relate the properties of a catalyst to its behavior, enabling you to select the appropriate catalyst for the process and reactor system. Oxides (used both as catalysts and as supports for catalysts), mixed and complex oxides and salts, halides, sulfides, carbides, and unsupported and supported metals are all considered. The book encompasses applications in industrial chemistry, refinery, petrochemistry, biomass conversion, energy production, and environmental protection technologies. - Provides a systematic and clear approach of the synthesis, solid state chemistry and surface chemistry of all solid state catalysts - Covers widely used instrumental techniques for catalyst characterization, such as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and more - Includes characterization methods and lists all catalytic behavior of the solid state catalysts - Discusses new developments in nanocatalysts and their advantages over conventional catalysts

Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540740
Total Pages : 1150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts by : E. Gaigneaux

Download or read book Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts written by E. Gaigneaux and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-08-29 with total page 1150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has become a tradition that every four years, the Université Catholique de Louvain and the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven jointly organize a symposium devoted to the scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts. These meetings bring together researchers from academia and industry and offer a forum for discussions on the chemistry involved in the preparation of industrial heterogeneous catalysts. This volume containing the Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts consists of papers summarizing most of the 139 oral communications and posters selected by the international scientific committee, composed of 27 experts in the field of catalyst preparation, holding an industrial or academia appointment.The contributions focus on the aspects of catalyst preparation. The main topics are: new approaches in catalyst preparation; advanced preparations of nanoporous and mesoporous catalysts; catalysts preparation for special performances and purposes; catalysts for environmental purposes; and molecular catalysis. Emphasis is put on the role that catalysis can play as an essential element of sustainable development.

Hydrocarbon Chemistry, 2 Volume Set

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119390516
Total Pages : 1195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrocarbon Chemistry, 2 Volume Set by : George A. Olah

Download or read book Hydrocarbon Chemistry, 2 Volume Set written by George A. Olah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 1195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an unparalleled contemporary assessment of hydrocarbon chemistry – presenting basic concepts, current research, and future applications. • Comprehensive and updated review and discussion of the field of hydrocarbon chemistry • Includes literature coverage since the publication of the previous edition • Expands or adds coverage of: carboxylation, sustainable hydrocarbons, extraterrestrial hydrocarbons • Addresses a topic of special relevance in contemporary science, since hydrocarbons play a role as a possible replacement for coal, petroleum oil, and natural gas as well as their environmentally safe use • Reviews of prior edition: “...literature coverage is comprehensive and ideal for quickly reviewing specific topics...of most value to industrial chemists...” (Angewandte Chemie) and “...useful for chemical engineers as well as engineers in the chemical and petrochemical industries.” (Petroleum Science and Technology)