Chemistry In 17th Century New England

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Chemistry in 17th-Century New England

Author : Gary Patterson
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030432610
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry in 17th-Century New England by : Gary Patterson

Download or read book Chemistry in 17th-Century New England written by Gary Patterson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the lively chemistry culture that arose during the 17th century in Colonial New England. This was chiefly due to the efforts of John Winthrop, Jr. who brought both chemical knowledge and the largest library of chemical books in the New World to Boston. He founded towns, such as Ipswich and New London, and industrial enterprises, such as salt works and ironworks, while also serving as the primary source of Paracelsian medicines, which led him to become the most famous physician in Colonial New England. Moreover, the book covers topics such as the founding of Harvard College, and the life and works of Cotton Mather, especially Magnalia Christi Americana, one of the most important vanity volumes in the history of scholarly publication.

Inventing Chemistry

Author : John C. Powers
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226677621
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing Chemistry by : John C. Powers

Download or read book Inventing Chemistry written by John C. Powers and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-04-09 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of this little-known Dutch physician “will interest students and practitioners of history, chemistry, and philosophy of science” (Choice). In Inventing Chemistry, historian John C. Powers turns his attention to Herman Boerhaave (1668–1738), a Dutch medical and chemical professor whose work reached a wide, educated audience and became the template for chemical knowledge in the eighteenth century. The primary focus of this study is Boerhaave’s educational philosophy, and Powers traces its development from Boerhaave’s early days as a student in Leiden through his publication of the Elementa chemiae in 1732. Powers reveals how Boerhaave restructured and reinterpreted various practices from diverse chemical traditions (including craft chemistry, Paracelsian medical chemistry, and alchemy), shaping them into a chemical course that conformed to the pedagogical and philosophical norms of Leiden University’s medical faculty. In doing so, Boerhaave gave his chemistry a coherent organizational structure and philosophical foundation, and thus transformed an artisanal practice into an academic discipline. Inventing Chemistry is essential reading for historians of chemistry, medicine, and academic life.

Alchemy and Chemistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries

Author : P. Rattansi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401107785
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Alchemy and Chemistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries by : P. Rattansi

Download or read book Alchemy and Chemistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries written by P. Rattansi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume owes its ongm to a Colloquium on "Alchemy and Chemistry in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries", held at the Warburg Institute on 26th and 27th July 1989. The Colloquium focused on a number of selected themes during a closely defined chronological interval: on the relation of alchemy and chemistry to medicine, philosophy, religion, and to the corpuscular philosophy, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The relations between Medicina and alchemy in the Lullian treatises were examined in the opening paper by Michela Pereira, based on researches on unpublished manuscript sources in the period between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is several decades since the researches of R.F. Multhauf gave a prominent role to Johannes de Rupescissa in linking medicine and alchemy through the concept of a quinta essentia. Michela Pereira explores the significance of the Lullian tradition in this development and draws attention to the fact that the early Paracelsians had themselves recognized a family resemblance between the works of Paracelsus and Roger Bacon's scientia experimentalis and, indeed, a continuity with the Lullian tradition.

Robert Boyle and Seventeenth-Century Chemistry

Author : Marie Boas Hall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107453747
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Robert Boyle and Seventeenth-Century Chemistry by : Marie Boas Hall

Download or read book Robert Boyle and Seventeenth-Century Chemistry written by Marie Boas Hall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1958 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Robert Boyle and Seventeenth-century Chemistry

Author : Marie Boas
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Robert Boyle and Seventeenth-century Chemistry by : Marie Boas

Download or read book Robert Boyle and Seventeenth-century Chemistry written by Marie Boas and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1958 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sceptical Chymist

Author : Robert Boyle
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3752370815
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (523 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sceptical Chymist by : Robert Boyle

Download or read book The Sceptical Chymist written by Robert Boyle and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original: The Sceptical Chymist by Robert Boyle

The Discovery of Oxygen

Author : Joseph Priestley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Discovery of Oxygen by : Joseph Priestley

Download or read book The Discovery of Oxygen written by Joseph Priestley and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Chemical Education

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Chemical Education by :

Download or read book Journal of Chemical Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 1274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes Report of New England Association of Chemistry Teachers, and Proceedings of the Pacific Southwest Association of Chemistry Teachers.

Science and Specters at Salem

Author : Matt Goldish
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040118518
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Specters at Salem by : Matt Goldish

Download or read book Science and Specters at Salem written by Matt Goldish and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-27 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most studies of the Salem witch trials focus on social history and the dynamics between accused and accusers. Science and Specters at Salem turns instead to the intellectual background of the judges to understand why they accepted controversial types of evidence. The role of judges in a witch trial was central. Goldish argues that in Salem the judges' acceptance of questionable touch tests and spectral evidence was a result of their intellectual commitments. Several of the Salem judges were highly educated, and some of them were adherents of a particular philosophical school in England led by Henry More and Joseph Glanvill which Goldish calls "the anti-Sadducees." He demonstrates how the ideas of these leading thinkers, friends of Robert Boyle and Sir Isaac Newton, could have led to the deaths of twenty accused witches in Salem. This book will interest students and scholars of witch trials, American colonial history, Atlantic history, legal history and early modern Europe, as well as lay readers wanting a better understanding of Salem.

Magic, Memory and Natural Philosophy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

Author : Stephen Clucas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040233589
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Magic, Memory and Natural Philosophy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries by : Stephen Clucas

Download or read book Magic, Memory and Natural Philosophy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries written by Stephen Clucas and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-10-28 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of Stephen Clucas's articles addresses the complex interactions between religion, natural philosophy and magic in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe. The essays on the Elizabethan mathematician and magus John Dee show that the angelic conversations of John Dee owed a significant debt to medieval magical traditions and how Dee's attempts to communicate with spirits were used to serve specific religious agendas in the mid-seventeenth century. The essays devoted to Giordano Bruno offer a reappraisal of the magical orientation of the Italian philosopher's mnemotechnical and Lullist writings of the 1580s and 90s and show his influence on early seventeenth-century English understandings of memory and intellection. Next come three studies on the atomistic or corpuscularian natural philosophy of the Northumberland and Cavendish circles, arguing that there was a distinct English corpuscularian tradition prior to the Gassendian influence in the 1640s and 50s. Finally, two essays on the seventeenth-century Intelligencer Samuel Hartlib and his correspondents shows how religion alchemy and natural philosophy interacted during the 'Puritan Revolution'.

A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Early Modern Age

Author : Bruce T. Moran
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350251518
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Early Modern Age by : Bruce T. Moran

Download or read book A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Early Modern Age written by Bruce T. Moran and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Early Modern Age covers the period from 1500 to 1700, tracing chemical debates and practices within their cultural, social, and political contexts. This era in the history of chemistry was notable for natural philosophy, scientific discovery, and experimental method, and also as the high point of European alchemy - exemplified by the immensely popular writings of Paracelsus. Developments in the chemistry of metallurgy, medicine, distillation, and the applied arts encouraged attention to materials and techniques, linking theoretical speculation with practical know-how. Chemistry emerged as an academic discipline - supported by educational texts and based in classroom and laboratory instruction – and claimed a public place. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Chemistry presents the first comprehensive history from the Bronze Age to today, covering all forms and aspects of chemistry and its ever-changing social context. The themes covered in each volume are theory and concepts; practice and experiment; laboratories and technology; culture and science; society and environment; trade and industry; learning and institutions; art and representation. Bruce T. Moran is Professor of History and University Foundation Professor (emeritus) at the University of Nevada, Reno, USA. Volume 3 in the Cultural History of Chemistry set. General Editors: Peter J. T. Morris, University College London, UK, and Alan Rocke, Case Western Reserve University, USA.

Bibliography on the History of Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 17th to the 19th Century

Author : Valentin Wehefritz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110974207
Total Pages : 1784 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography on the History of Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 17th to the 19th Century by : Valentin Wehefritz

Download or read book Bibliography on the History of Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 17th to the 19th Century written by Valentin Wehefritz and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 1784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: part 1. C-Comm (1893)

Author : James Augustus Henry Murray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: part 1. C-Comm (1893) by : James Augustus Henry Murray

Download or read book A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: part 1. C-Comm (1893) written by James Augustus Henry Murray and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of Chemistry

Author : Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674396593
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Chemistry by : Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent

Download or read book A History of Chemistry written by Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents chemistry as a science in search of an identity, or rather as a science whose identity has changed in response to its relation to society and other disciplines. This book discusses the conceptual, experimental, and technological challenges with wh

An Alchemical Quest for Universal Knowledge

Author : Georgiana D. Hedesan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317182146
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis An Alchemical Quest for Universal Knowledge by : Georgiana D. Hedesan

Download or read book An Alchemical Quest for Universal Knowledge written by Georgiana D. Hedesan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History of science credits the Flemish physician, alchemist and philosopher Jan Baptist Van Helmont (1579-1644) for his contributions to the development of chemistry and medicine. Yet, as this book makes clear, focussing on Van Helmont's impact on modern science does not do justice to the complexity of his thought or to his influence on successive generations of intellectuals like Robert Boyle or Gottfried Leibniz. Revealing Van Helmont as an original thinker who sought to produce a post-Scholastic synthesis of religion and natural philosophy, Georgiana Hedesan reconstructs his ambitious quest for universal knowledge as it emerges from the text of the Ortus medicinae (1648). Published after Van Helmont's death by his son, the work can best be understood as a compilation of finished and unfinished treatises, the historical product of a life unsettled by religious persecution and personal misfortune. The present book provides a coherent account of Van Helmont's philosophy by analysing its main tenets. Divided into two parts, the study opens with a background to Van Helmont's concept of an alchemical Christian philosophy, demonstrating that his outlook was deeply grounded in the tradition of medical alchemy as reformed by Theophrastus von Hohenheim, called Paracelsus (1493-1541). It then reconstitutes Van Helmont's biography, while giving a historical dimension to his intellectual output. The second part reconstructs Van Helmont's Christian philosophy, investigating his views on God, nature and man, as well as his applied philosophy. Hedesan also provides an account of the development of Van Helmont's thought throughout his life. The conclusion sums up Van Helmont's intellectual achievement and highlights avenues of future research.

Chemical Experiments, General and Analytical

Author : Rufus Phillips Williams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Experiments, General and Analytical by : Rufus Phillips Williams

Download or read book Chemical Experiments, General and Analytical written by Rufus Phillips Williams and published by . This book was released on 1815 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Religion, Magic, and Science in Early Modern Europe and America

Author : Allison P. Coudert
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion, Magic, and Science in Early Modern Europe and America by : Allison P. Coudert

Download or read book Religion, Magic, and Science in Early Modern Europe and America written by Allison P. Coudert and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-10-17 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating study looks at how the seemingly incompatible forces of science, magic, and religion came together in the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries to form the foundations of modern culture. As Religion, Magic, and Science in Early Modern Europe and America makes clear, the early modern period was one of stark contrasts: witch burnings and the brilliant mathematical physics of Isaac Newton; John Locke's plea for tolerance and the palpable lack of it; the richness of intellectual and artistic life, and the poverty of material existence for all but a tiny percentage of the population. Yet, for all the poverty, insecurity, and superstition, the period produced a stunning galaxy of writers, artists, philosophers, and scientists. This book looks at the conditions that fomented the emergence of such outstanding talent, innovation, and invention in the period 1450 to 1800. It examines the interaction between religion, magic, and science during that time, the impossibility of clearly differentiating between the three, and the impact of these forces on the geniuses who laid the foundation for modern science and culture.