Chemical Speciation of Organic and Inorganic components of Environmental and Biological Interest in Natural Fluids

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039284525
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Speciation of Organic and Inorganic components of Environmental and Biological Interest in Natural Fluids by : Francesco Crea

Download or read book Chemical Speciation of Organic and Inorganic components of Environmental and Biological Interest in Natural Fluids written by Francesco Crea and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines the term “speciation” as the distribution of an element amongst defined chemical species in a system, while the process leading to quantitative estimation of the content of different species is called speciation analysis. The chemical speciation of elements in natural waters and biological fluids is a key topic, essential for discussing the chemical reactivity of constituents in these systems. It is well understood that it is the chemical form of a metal or metalloids that determines its reactivity, lifetime, and fate in the environment. Chemical speciation now involves various sectors of the sciences, from chemistry to biology, biochemistry, and environmental sciences, since—as is well known—the total concentration, alone, of an inorganic or organic component (metal or ligand) in a multicomponent natural system (fresh water, sea water, biological fluids, soil, etc.) is insufficient for a comprehensive understand of its behavior in those contests.

Chemical Speciation of Organic and Inorganic components of Environmental and Biological Interest in Natural Fluids: Behaviour, Interaction and Sequestration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039284535
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Speciation of Organic and Inorganic components of Environmental and Biological Interest in Natural Fluids: Behaviour, Interaction and Sequestration by : Alberto Pettignano

Download or read book Chemical Speciation of Organic and Inorganic components of Environmental and Biological Interest in Natural Fluids: Behaviour, Interaction and Sequestration written by Alberto Pettignano and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines the term “speciation” as the distribution of an element amongst defined chemical species in a system, while the process leading to quantitative estimation of the content of different species is called speciation analysis. The chemical speciation of elements in natural waters and biological fluids is a key topic, essential for discussing the chemical reactivity of constituents in these systems. It is well understood that it is the chemical form of a metal or metalloids that determines its reactivity, lifetime, and fate in the environment. Chemical speciation now involves various sectors of the sciences, from chemistry to biology, biochemistry, and environmental sciences, since--as is well known--the total concentration, alone, of an inorganic or organic component (metal or ligand) in a multicomponent natural system (fresh water, sea water, biological fluids, soil, etc.) is insufficient for a comprehensive understand of its behavior in those contests.

The Importance of Chemical “Speciation” in Environmental Processes

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642704417
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The Importance of Chemical “Speciation” in Environmental Processes by : M. Bernhard

Download or read book The Importance of Chemical “Speciation” in Environmental Processes written by M. Bernhard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report, the editors replaced the term "speciation" wherever it occurred by "identification and quantification," or "description of abundance," or "reactivity," or "transformation" of a chemical species, according to whichever one of the four meanings the author had evidently meant to convey. In line with the Dahlem Workshop Model, this Report comprises the background papers written in advance of the meeting on the current status of problems in environmental research and on advanced analytical tech niques for the identification and quantification of chemical species, as well as the group reports summarizing the results of the discussions held during the meeting. Each group report was prepared during the meeting by one "rapporteur" with the help of members of that group and finalized by the rapporteur (listed as the first author of the group report) after the meeting, taking into account both verbal comments made during the presentation of the reports in the plenary session at the end of the workshop and written comments received afterwards.

Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309086256
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments by : National Research Council

Download or read book Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-03 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioavailability refers to the extent to which humans and ecological receptors are exposed to contaminants in soil or sediment. The concept of bioavailability has recently piqued the interest of the hazardous waste industry as an important consideration in deciding how much waste to clean up. The rationale is that if contaminants in soil and sediment are not bioavailable, then more contaminant mass can be left in place without creating additional risk. A new NRC report notes that the potential for the consideration of bioavailability to influence decision-making is greatest where certain chemical, environmental, and regulatory factors align. The current use of bioavailability in risk assessment and hazardous waste cleanup regulations is demystified, and acceptable tools and models for bioavailability assessment are discussed and ranked according to seven criteria. Finally, the intimate link between bioavailability and bioremediation is explored. The report concludes with suggestions for moving bioavailability forward in the regulatory arena for both soil and sediment cleanup.

Inorganic Species in Water

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic Species in Water by : Thomas B. Hoover

Download or read book Inorganic Species in Water written by Thomas B. Hoover and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic Chemicals in Natural Waters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Chemicals in Natural Waters by : James W. Moore

Download or read book Organic Chemicals in Natural Waters written by James W. Moore and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport, Behavior, and Fate of Volatile Organic Compounds in Streams

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport, Behavior, and Fate of Volatile Organic Compounds in Streams by : R. E. Rathbun

Download or read book Transport, Behavior, and Fate of Volatile Organic Compounds in Streams written by R. E. Rathbun and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elemental Speciation in Human Health Risk Assessment

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241572345
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Elemental Speciation in Human Health Risk Assessment by : P. Apostoli

Download or read book Elemental Speciation in Human Health Risk Assessment written by P. Apostoli and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Definitions of species and speciation - - Strructural aspects of speciation - - Analytical techniques and methodology - - Bioaccessibility and bioavailability - - Toxicokinetics and biological monitoring - - Molecular and cellular mechanisms of metal toxicity - - Health effects - - Conclusions and recommendations.

Organic Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351092162
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment by : Alasdair H. Neilson

Download or read book Organic Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment written by Alasdair H. Neilson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment draws from the author's experience with a variety of problems dealing with the fate, distribution, and toxicity of organic compounds in the aquatic environment. It discusses the basic issues of chemical analysis, distribution, persistence, and ecotoxicology, with an emphasis on microbial reactions. The necessary input and the difficulties of achieving a rigorous synthesis of the various elements are illustrated with specific examples. The book includes a wide range of structurally diverse compounds as illustration and presents a mechanistic approach to biodegradation and biotransformation. The final chapter addresses the issue of environmental hazard assessment and constructs a strategy for carrying it out.

Monitored Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Contaminants in Ground Water

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitored Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Contaminants in Ground Water by :

Download or read book Monitored Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Contaminants in Ground Water written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V.3 ... consists of individual chapters that describe 1) the conceptual background for radionuclides, including tritium, radon, strontium, technetium, uranium, iodine, radium, thorium, cesium, plutonium-americium and 2) data requirements to be met during site characterization.

Handbook of Elemental Speciation II

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781615832699
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Elemental Speciation II by : Rita Cornelis

Download or read book Handbook of Elemental Speciation II written by Rita Cornelis and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems by : André Tessier

Download or read book Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems written by André Tessier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication deals with fundamental concepts and models, speciation measurements and field applications in metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic environments. This volume provides a thorough review of current developments concerning the interactions between trace metals and aquatic organisms.

Manmade Organic Compounds in the Surface Waters of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Manmade Organic Compounds in the Surface Waters of the United States by : James Albert Smith

Download or read book Manmade Organic Compounds in the Surface Waters of the United States written by James Albert Smith and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: See journals under US Geological survey. Circular 1007.

Physical, Chemical and Biological Treatment Processes for Water and Wastewater

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781634834056
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical, Chemical and Biological Treatment Processes for Water and Wastewater by : Tushar Kanti Sen

Download or read book Physical, Chemical and Biological Treatment Processes for Water and Wastewater written by Tushar Kanti Sen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water pollution occurs when toxic pollutants of varying kinds (organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on) are directly or indirectly discharged into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove such potential pollutants. Today's sources of these potential pollutants, which cause high deterioration of freshwater quality, are city sewage and industrial waste discharge, human agricultural practices, industrial waste disposal practices, mining activities, civil and structural work activities and obviously natural contamination with climate change. When our water is polluted, it is not only devastating to the environment but also to human health. Therefore, development of water and wastewater treatment processes to alleviate water pollution has been a challenging and demanding task for engineers, scientists and researchers. Perhaps this is even more challenging for underdeveloped and developing countries, where water and wastewater treatment facilities, knowledge and infrastructure are limited. Water and wastewater treatment processes are broad and often multidisciplinary in nature, comprising a mixture of research areas including physical, chemical and biological methods to remove or transform various potential pollutants. This is in hopes to achieve acceptable water quality and satisfy governmental and environmental protection agencies' laws and regulations. With these objectives, this book has been written in order to provide various research results and compilation and up-to-date development on the current states of knowledge and techniques in the broad field of water and wastewater treatment processes. Basically, this book will give a comprehensive understanding and advancement and application of various physical, chemical and biological treatment methods in the reduction of potential pollutants (inorganics/organics) from water and wastewater. There are a total 18 book chapters contributed by large number of expert authors around the world, covering the following main research areas:*Physical, chemical and biological water treatment processes such as adsorption, biosorption, coagulation/flocculation, electrocoagulation, denitration, membrane filtration/separation, photo-catalytic reduction, advanced oxidation, nutrients removal by struvite crystallization and nanotechnology*Physical, chemical and biological methods for municipal wastewater and industrial wastewater treatment plants such as primary-secondary sludge treatments, anaerobic digestions, aerobic treatment, activated sludge processes, dewaterability by flocculants, pre-treatments of sludge and rheology of sludge in wastewater treatment*Various operational units/equipment and process control of wastewater treatment plant

Issue Paper on the Environmental Chemistry of Metals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Issue Paper on the Environmental Chemistry of Metals by :

Download or read book Issue Paper on the Environmental Chemistry of Metals written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Mineralogy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Mineralogy by : J. D. Cotter-Howells

Download or read book Environmental Mineralogy written by J. D. Cotter-Howells and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sample Preparation for Trace Element Analysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080545483
Total Pages : 1338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Sample Preparation for Trace Element Analysis by : Zoltan Mester

Download or read book Sample Preparation for Trace Element Analysis written by Zoltan Mester and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-12-16 with total page 1338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the collection of a sample, every analytical chemist will agree that its subsequent preservation and processing are of paramount importance. The availability of high performance analytical instrumentation has not diminished this need for careful selection of appropriate pretreatment methodologies, intelligently designed to synergistically elicit optimum function from these powerful measurement tools. Sample Preparation for Trace Element Analysis is a modern, comprehensive treatise, providing an account of the state-of-the art on the subject matter. The book has been conceived and designed to satisfy the varied needs of the practicing analytical chemist. It is a multi-author work, reflecting the diverse expertise arising from its highly qualified contributors. The first five chapters deal with general issues related to the determination of trace metals in varied matrices, such as sampling, contamination control, reference materials, calibration and detection techniques. The second part of the book deals with extraction and sampling technologies (totaling 15 chapters), providing theoretical and practical hints for the users on how to perform specific extractions. Subsequent chapters overview seven major representative matrices and the sample preparation involved in their characterization. This portion of the book is heavily based on the preceding chapters dealing with extraction technologies. The last ten chapters are dedicated to sample preparation for trace element speciation. - First title to provide comprehensive sample preparation information, dealing specifically with the analysis of samples for trace elements. - The 39 chapters are authored by international leaders of their fields.