The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Water

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146848334X
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Water by : Felix Franks

Download or read book The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Water written by Felix Franks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to arrive at some temporary consensus model or models; and to present reliable physical data pertaining to water under a range of conditions, i.e., "Dorsey revisited," albeit on a less ambitious scale. I should like to acknowledge a debt of gratitude to several of my col leagues, to Prof. D. J. G. Ives and Prof. Robert L. Kay for valuable guidance and active encouragement, to the contributors to this volume for their willing cooperation, and to my wife and daughters for the understanding shown to a husband and father who hid in his study for many an evening. My very special thanks go to Mrs. Joyce Johnson, who did all the cor respondence and much of the arduous editorial work with her usual cheerful efficiency. F. FRANKS Biophysics Division Unilever Research Laboratory ColworthjWelwyn Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford March 1972 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction-Water, the Unique Chemical F. Franks I. lntroduction ........................................ . 2. The Occurrence and Distribution of Water on the Earth 2 3. Water and Life ...................................... 4 4. The Scientific Study of Water-A Short History ........ 8 5. The Place of Water among Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 . . . . . Chapter 2 The Water Moleeule C. W. Kern and M. Karplus 1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 . . . . . . . . . . 2. Principles of Structure and Spectra: The Born-Oppenheimer Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. The Electronic Motion ............................... 26 3.1. The Ground Electronic State of Water ............ 31 3.2. The Excited Electronic States of Water ........... 50 4. The Nuclear Motion ................................. 52 5. External-Field Effects ................................. 70 5.1. Perturbed Hartree-Fock Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . .

Chemical Physics of Liquids

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782881247224
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Physics of Liquids by : Norman Henry March

Download or read book Chemical Physics of Liquids written by Norman Henry March and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A full discussion of liquid structure theories for simple monoatomic liquids such as liquid argon or liquid lead is followed by discussion of both the structure of diatomic fluids such as liquid nitrogen and of molten salts. There are chapters on the thermodynamics and structure of electrolytes, on atomic transport, neutron scattering and time-dependent correlation functions, as well as treatment of chemical reactions in solution, beginning with a discussion of stochastic equations. Book club price, $85. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Water in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810224516
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Water in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics by : G. Wilse Robinson

Download or read book Water in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics written by G. Wilse Robinson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central theme, which threads through the entire book, concerns computational modeling methods for water. Modeling results for pure liquid water, water near ions, water at interfaces, water in biological microsystems, and water under other types of perturbations such as laser fields are described. Connections are made throughout the book with statistical mechanical theoretical methods on the one hand and with experimental data on the other. The book is expected to be useful not only for theorists and computer analysts interested in the physical, chemical, biological and geophysical aspects of water, but also for experimentalists in these fields.

Statistical Physics of Liquids at Freezing and Beyond

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500678
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics of Liquids at Freezing and Beyond by : Shankar Prasad Das

Download or read book Statistical Physics of Liquids at Freezing and Beyond written by Shankar Prasad Das and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-16 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring important theories for understanding freezing and the liquid-glass transition, this book is useful for graduate students and researchers in soft-condensed matter physics, chemical physics and materials science. It details recent ideas and key developments, providing an up-to-date view of current understanding. The standard tools of statistical physics for the dense liquid state are covered. The freezing transition is described from the classical density functional approach. Classical nucleation theory as well as applications of density functional methods for nucleation of crystals from the melt are discussed, and compared to results from computer simulation of simple systems. Discussions of supercooled liquids form a major part of the book. Theories of slow dynamics and the dynamical heterogeneities of the glassy state are presented, as well as nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamic phase transitions at deep supercooling. Mathematical treatments are given in full detail so readers can learn the basic techniques.

Chemical Physics of Molecular Condensed Matter

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811590230
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Physics of Molecular Condensed Matter by : Kazuya Saito

Download or read book Chemical Physics of Molecular Condensed Matter written by Kazuya Saito and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills a gap in knowledge between chemistry- and physics-trained researchers about the properties of macroscopic (bulk) material. Although many good textbooks are available on solid-state (or condensed matter) physics, they generally treat simple systems such as simple metals and crystals consisting of atoms. On the other hand, textbooks on solid-state chemistry often avoid descriptions of theoretical background even at the simplest level. This book gives coherent descriptions from intermolecular interaction up to properties of condensed matter ranging from isotropic liquids to molecular crystals. By omitting details of specific systems for which comprehensive monographs are available—on liquid crystals and molecular conductors, for instance—this book highlights the effects of molecular properties, i.e., the presence of the shape and its deformation on the structure and properties of molecular systems.

Liquid Polymorphism

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9781118453445
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Polymorphism by : H. Eugene Stanley

Download or read book Liquid Polymorphism written by H. Eugene Stanley and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Chemical Physics series—thecutting edge of research in chemical physics The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemicalphysics and physical chemistry fields with a forum for critical,authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of thediscipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in acohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volumeof the Advances in Chemical Physics series presents contributionsfrom internationally renowned chemists and serves as the perfectsupplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study ofchemical physics. This volume explores: Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Supercooled Water Water-like Anomalies of Core-Softened Fluids: Dependence on theTrajectories in (P, ϱ, T) Space Water Proton Environment: A New Water Anomaly at AtomicScale? Polymorphism and Anomalous Melting in Isotropic Fluids Computer Simulations of Liquid Silica: Water-Like Thermodynamicand Dynamic Anomalies, and the Evidence for Polyamorphism

Molecular Relaxation in Liquids

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199863334
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Relaxation in Liquids by : Biman Bagchi

Download or read book Molecular Relaxation in Liquids written by Biman Bagchi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-30 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together many different relaxation phenomena in liquids under a common umbrella and provides a unified view of apparently diverse phenomena. It aligns recent experimental results obtained with modern techniques with recent theoretical developments. Such close interaction between experiment and theory in this area goes back to the works of Einstein, Smoluchowski, Kramers' and de Gennes. Development of ultrafast laser spectroscopy recently allowed study of various relaxation processes directly in the time domain, with time scales going down to picosecond (ps) and femtosecond (fs) time scales. This was a remarkable advance because many of the fundamental chemical processes occur precisely in this range and was inaccessible before the 1980s. Since then, an enormous wealth of information has been generated by many groups around the world, who have discovered many interesting phenomena that has fueled further growth in this field. As emphasized throughout the book, the seemingly different phenomena studied in this area are often closely related at a fundamental level. Biman Bagchi explains why relatively small although fairly sophisticated theoretical tools have been successful in explaining a wealth of experimental data at a semi-phenomenological level.

Liquids, Solutions, and Interfaces

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198025440
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquids, Solutions, and Interfaces by : W. Ronald Fawcett

Download or read book Liquids, Solutions, and Interfaces written by W. Ronald Fawcett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-07-01 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty years ago solution chemistry occupied a major fraction of physical chemistry textbooks, and dealt mainly with classical thermodynamics, phase equilibria, and non-equilibrium phenomena, especially those related to electrochemistry. Much has happened in the intervening period, with tremendous advances in theory and the development of important new experimental techniques. This book brings the reader through the developments from classical macroscopic descriptions to more modern microscopic details.

The Physics of Liquid Water

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000091627
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Liquid Water by : Makoto Yasutomi

Download or read book The Physics of Liquid Water written by Makoto Yasutomi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unraveling the mystery of the negative thermal expansion of liquid water has been a challenge for scientists for centuries. Various theories have been proposed so far, but none has been able to solve this mystery. Since the thermodynamic properties of matter are determined by the interaction between particles, the mystery can be solved fundamentally if the thermodynamic physical quantities using the laws of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics are determined, the experimental results are reproduced, and the phenomena in relation to the shape of the interaction between particles are elucidated. In this sense, this book has fundamentally unraveled this mystery. In addition, it discusses the mysteries of isothermal compressibility, structural diversity, as well as liquefaction and boiling points of water in relation to the shape of the interaction between particles. It carefully explains the analysis and calculation methods so that they can be easily understood by the readers.

Plasma Chemistry and Catalysis in Gases and Liquids

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527330062
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Chemistry and Catalysis in Gases and Liquids by : Vasile I. Parvulescu

Download or read book Plasma Chemistry and Catalysis in Gases and Liquids written by Vasile I. Parvulescu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-10 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling the gap for a book that covers not only plasma in gases but also in liquids, this is all set to become the standard reference for this topic. It provides a broad-based overview of plasma-chemical and plasmacatalytic processes generated by electrical discharges in gases, liquids and gas/liquid environments in both fundamental and applied aspects by focusing on their environmental and green applications and also taking into account their practical and economic viability. With the topics addressed by an international group of major experts, this is a must-have for scientists, engineers, students and postdoctoral researchers specializing in this field.

Physics of Liquid Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030683494
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Liquid Matter by : Paola Gallo

Download or read book Physics of Liquid Matter written by Paola Gallo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a didactic and a self-contained treatment of the physics of liquid and flowing matter with a statistical mechanics approach. Experimental and theoretical methods that were developed to study fluids are now frequently applied to a number of more complex systems generically referred to as soft matter. As for simple liquids, also for complex fluids it is important to understand how their macroscopic behavior is determined by the interactions between the component units. Moreover, in recent years new and relevant insights have emerged from the study of anomalous phases and metastable states of matter. In addition to the traditional topics concerning fluids in normal conditions, the authors of this book discuss recent developments in the field of disordered systems in condensed and soft matter. In particular they emphasize computer simulation techniques that are used in the study of soft matter and the theories and study of slow glassy dynamics. For these reasons the book includes a specific chapter about metastability, supercooled liquids and glass transition. The book is written for graduate students and active researchers in the field.

The Physics of Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198517856
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Liquid Crystals by : P. G. de Gennes

Download or read book The Physics of Liquid Crystals written by P. G. de Gennes and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of the classic text incorporates the many advances in knowledge about liquid crystals that have taken place since its initial publication in 1974. Entirely new chapters describe the types and properties of liquid crystals in terms of both recently discovered phases and current insight into the nature of local order and isotropic-to-nematic transition. There is an extensive discussion of the symmetrical, macroscopic, dynamic, and defective properties of smectics and columnar phases, with emphasis on order-of-magnitude considerations, all illustrated with numerous descriptions of experimental arrangements. The final chapter is devoted to phase transitions in smectics, including the celebrated analogy between smectic A and superconductors. This new version's topicality and breadth of coverage will ensure that it remains an indispensable guide for researchers and graduate students in mechanics and engineering, and in chemical, solid state, and statistical physics.

Thermotropic Liquid Crystals, Fundamentals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642831338
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermotropic Liquid Crystals, Fundamentals by : Ger Vertogen

Download or read book Thermotropic Liquid Crystals, Fundamentals written by Ger Vertogen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to give a unified and critical account of the fundamental aspects of liquid crystals. Preference is given to discussing the assumptions made in developing theories and analyzing experimental data rather than to attempting to compile all the latest results. The book has four parts. Part I is quite descriptive in character and gives a general overview of the various liquid crystalline phases. Part II deals with the macroscopic continuum theory of liquid crystals and gives a systematic development of the theory from a tensorial point of view thus emphasizing the relevant symmetries. Part III concentrates on experiments that provide microscopic information on the orientational behaviour of the molecules. Finally Part IV discusses the theory of the various phases and their attendant phase transitions from both a Landau and a molecular-statistical point of view. Simplifying the various models as far as possible, it critically examines the merits of a molecular-statistical approach.

Metastable Liquids

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691085951
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Metastable Liquids by : Pablo G. Debenedetti

Download or read book Metastable Liquids written by Pablo G. Debenedetti and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition.

Physics of Liquid Crystalline Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782881244810
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Liquid Crystalline Materials by : Chor-San Heng Khoo

Download or read book Physics of Liquid Crystalline Materials written by Chor-San Heng Khoo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-12-16 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is based on lectures delivered at the "summer school" held in October 1988. Papers deal with microscopic properties, collective phenomena (elastic properties, hydrodynamics, linear and nonlinear optics . . . ), and such diverse topics as NMR studies of liquid crystals, orientational disorder and dynamics, rheology of layered liquid crystals, light scattering. Minimal index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Liquid Crystals, Laptops and Life

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812389015
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Crystals, Laptops and Life by : Michael R. Fisch

Download or read book Liquid Crystals, Laptops and Life written by Michael R. Fisch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life, Laptops and Liquid Crystals connects the science of one of the icons of the digital age, the laptop computer, with life itself via liquid crystals, the phase of matter essential to both. The book begins with a review of basic chemistry and physics, then goes on to discuss semiconductors, polymers, liquid crystals, and the molecules of life. Applications of these basic concepts to electronic devices, liquid crystal displays, art, and of course the laptop computer, complete the text. Physics, chemistry, materials science, electronics, and biology are all essential to understanding those topics. The necessary concepts in each field are developed with an eye to emphasizing molecules and molecular interactions. Each chapter concludes with review exercise, as well as references and research questions that encourage the reader to explore the topics in more depth.

Water in Biological and Chemical Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037298
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Water in Biological and Chemical Processes by : Biman Bagchi

Download or read book Water in Biological and Chemical Processes written by Biman Bagchi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified overview of the dynamical properties of water and its unique and diverse role in biological and chemical processes.