Chemical Methods

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Chemical Methods

Author : Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128219327
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Methods by : Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh

Download or read book Chemical Methods written by Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Methods, a new release in the Enhanced Oil Recovery series, helps engineers focus on the latest developments in one fast-growing area. Different techniques are described in addition to the latest technologies in data mining and hybrid processes. Beginning with an introduction to chemical concepts and polymer flooding, the book then focuses on more complex content, guiding readers into newer topics involving smart water injection and ionic liquids for EOR. Supported field case studies illustrate a bridge between research and practical application, thus making the book useful for academics and practicing engineers. This series delivers a multi-volume approach that addresses the latest research on various types of EOR. Supported by a full spectrum of contributors, this book gives petroleum engineers and researchers the latest developments and field applications to drive innovation for the future of energy. Presents the latest research and practical applications specific to chemical enhanced oil recovery methods Helps users understand new research on available technology, including chemical flooding specific to unconventional reservoirs and hybrid chemical options Includes additional methods, such as data mining applications and economic and environmental considerations

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3

Author : D. L. Sparks
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0891188258
Total Pages : 1424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 by : D. L. Sparks

Download or read book Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 written by D. L. Sparks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough presentation of analytical methods for characterizing soil chemical properties and processes, Methods, Part 3 includes chapters on Fourier transform infrared, Raman, electron spin resonance, x-ray photoelectron, and x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopies, and more.

Chemical Methods of Rock Analysis

Author : D. Hutchison
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080984800
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Methods of Rock Analysis by : D. Hutchison

Download or read book Chemical Methods of Rock Analysis written by D. Hutchison and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to the methods in general use for the complete analysis of silicate rock material and for the determination of all those elements present in major, minor or trace amounts in silicate and other rocks that are routinely, commonly or occasionally determined by methods that are considered to be essentially chemical in character. Such methods include those based upon spectrophotometry, flame emission spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy, as well as gravimetry, titrimetry and the use of ion-selective electrodes. Separation stages are described in full, using precipitation, solvent extraction, distillation, and ion-ex procedures as appropriate. The third edition has been fully revised and updated.

Systematic Methods of Chemical Process Design

Author : Lorenz T. Biegler
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Systematic Methods of Chemical Process Design by : Lorenz T. Biegler

Download or read book Systematic Methods of Chemical Process Design written by Lorenz T. Biegler and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1997 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 20 years, fundamental design concepts and advanced computer modeling have revolutionized process design for chemical engineering. Team work and creative problem solving are still the building blocks of successful design, but new design concepts and novel mathematical programming models based on computer-based tools have taken out much of the guess-work. This book presents the new revolutionary knowledge, taking a systematic approach to design at all levels.

Soil Chemical Methods

Author : G. E. Rayment
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 064306768X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Chemical Methods by : G. E. Rayment

Download or read book Soil Chemical Methods written by G. E. Rayment and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2011 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes over 200 laboratory and field chemical tests relevant to Australasia and beyond.

Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement

Author : Nina Dragicevic
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662478625
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement by : Nina Dragicevic

Download or read book Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement written by Nina Dragicevic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers in a mini-series format comprising five volumes, represents the most comprehensive reference on enhancement methods – both well established and recently introduced – in the field of dermal/transdermal drug delivery. In detail the broad range of both chemical and physical methods used to enhance the skin delivery of drugs is described. All aspects of drug delivery and measurement of penetration are covered and the latest findings are provided on skin structure and function, mathematics in skin permeation and modern analytical techniques adapted to assess and measure penetration. In offering a detailed description of the methods currently in use for penetration enhancement, this book will be of value for researchers, pharmaceutical scientists, practitioners and also students.

Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 1

Author : Jocelyn Millar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780412080715
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 1 by : Jocelyn Millar

Download or read book Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 1 written by Jocelyn Millar and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998-06-30 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A working definition of the discipline of chemical ecology might be "the study of the structure, function, origin, and significance of naturally occurring compounds that mediate inter-and intraspecific interactions between organisms. " In particular, chemical ecology focuses on determining the role of semiochemicals and related compounds in their natural contexts. Thus, chemical ecology is distinct from disciplines such as pharmacology, in which compounds are screened for uses outside their natural context, for example in the screening of natural products for use as drugs. Superficially, many of the methods used in the various branches of natural products chemistry, such as pharmacology and chemical ecology, are very similar, but each branch has developed its own set of specialized methods for dealing with the problems characteristic of that discipline. For example, in chemical ecology, many semiochemicals are isolated and identified using only a few micrograms or less of material. Although the same general chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques are used as would be used with the identification of most organic compounds, specialized techniques have been developed for handling these very small quantities, allowing the maximum amount of informa tion to be recovered from the minimum amount of sample. These micro scale techniques, and the problems unique to working with very small amounts of sample, are rarely covered in detail in reference books on the isolation and identification of biologically active natural chemicals.

Methods in Chemical Process Safety

Author : Faisal Khan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128175508
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Chemical Process Safety by : Faisal Khan

Download or read book Methods in Chemical Process Safety written by Faisal Khan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Process safety is a disciplined framework for managing the integrity of operating systems and processes handling hazardous substances. Continued occurrence of major losses have had a significant impact on the industry's approaches to modern process safety. Consequently, the process safety management is now globally recognized as the primary approach for establishing the level of safety in operations required to manage high-hazard processes. With this in mind, and also due to the evolution in regulatory thinking that integrated traditional occupational safety with process safety, several process safety methods were developed by industry associations around the world. Although all these methods share the same basic objectives, the number of program elements may vary depending on the criteria used. Consequently, selecting the best method to chemical process safety could be challenging due to the existence of different options. I decided to write this project to address this challenge by provide an overview of the most important recent advancements and contributions in chemical process safety. The project helps researchers and professionals to obtain guidance on the selection and practice of chemical process safety methods. The main features of this volume are: To acquaint the reader/researcher with the fundamentals of the process safety To provide most recent advancements and contributions in the given topic from practical point of view To provide readers views/opinions of the expert in each topic To provide guidance on the practice of the given topic The selection of the author(s) of each chapter from among the leading researchers and/or practitioners for each given topic

Methods in Lignin Chemistry

Author : Stephen Y. Lin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642740650
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Lignin Chemistry by : Stephen Y. Lin

Download or read book Methods in Lignin Chemistry written by Stephen Y. Lin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date compilation of the theoretical background and practical procedures involved in lignin characterization. Whenever possible, the procedures are presented in sufficient detail to enable the reader to perform the analysis solely by following the step-by-step description. The advantages and limitations of individual methods are discussed and, more importantly, illustrated by typical analytical data in comparison to results obtained from other methods. This handbook serves the need of researchers and other professionals in academia, the pulp and paper industry as well as allied industries. It is equally useful for those with no previous experience in lignin or lignocellulosics.

Experimental Methods and Instrumentation for Chemical Engineers

Author : Gregory S. Patience
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444637923
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Methods and Instrumentation for Chemical Engineers by : Gregory S. Patience

Download or read book Experimental Methods and Instrumentation for Chemical Engineers written by Gregory S. Patience and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental Methods and Instrumentation for Chemical Engineers, Second Edition, touches many aspects of engineering practice, research, and statistics. The principles of unit operations, transport phenomena, and plant design constitute the focus of chemical engineering in the latter years of the curricula. Experimental methods and instrumentation is the precursor to these subjects. This resource integrates these concepts with statistics and uncertainty analysis to define what is necessary to measure and to control, how precisely and how often.The completely updated second edition is divided into several themes related to data: metrology, notions of statistics, and design of experiments. The book then covers basic principles of sensing devices, with a brand new chapter covering force and mass, followed by pressure, temperature, flow rate, and physico-chemical properties. It continues with chapters that describe how to measure gas and liquid concentrations, how to characterize solids, and finally a new chapter on spectroscopic techniques such as UV/Vis, IR, XRD, XPS, NMR, and XAS. Throughout the book, the author integrates the concepts of uncertainty, along with a historical context and practical examples.A problem solutions manual is available from the author upon request. Includes the basics for 1st and 2nd year chemical engineers, providing a foundation for unit operations and transport phenomena Features many practical examples Offers exercises for students at the end of each chapter Includes up-to-date detailed drawings and photos of equipment

Computer Methods in Chemical Engineering

Author : Nayef Ghasem
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000473961
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Methods in Chemical Engineering by : Nayef Ghasem

Download or read book Computer Methods in Chemical Engineering written by Nayef Ghasem and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While various software packages have become essential for performing unit operations and other kinds of processes in chemical engineering, the fundamental theory and methods of calculation must also be understood to effectively test the validity of these packages and verify the results. Computer Methods in Chemical Engineering, Second Edition presents the most used simulation software along with the theory involved. It covers chemical engineering thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, material and energy balances, mass transfer operations, reactor design, and computer applications in chemical engineering. The highly anticipated Second Edition is thoroughly updated to reflect the latest updates in the featured software and has added a focus on real reactors, introduces AVEVA Process Simulation software, and includes new and updated appendixes. Through this book, students will learn the following: What chemical engineers do The functions and theoretical background of basic chemical engineering unit operations How to simulate chemical processes using software packages How to size chemical process units manually and with software How to fit experimental data How to solve linear and nonlinear algebraic equations as well as ordinary differential equations Along with exercises and references, each chapter contains a theoretical description of process units followed by numerous examples that are solved step by step via hand calculation and computer simulation using Hysys/UniSim, PRO/II, Aspen Plus, and SuperPro Designer. Adhering to the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) criteria, the book gives chemical engineering students and professionals the tools to solve real problems involving thermodynamics and fluid-phase equilibria, fluid flow, material and energy balances, heat exchangers, reactor design, distillation, absorption, and liquid extraction. This new edition includes many examples simulated by recent software packages. In addition, fluid package information is introduced in correlation to the numerical problems in book. An updated solutions manual and PowerPoint slides are also provided in addition to new video guides and UniSim program files.

Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119529220
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes by : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Download or read book Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes written by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the second edition several United States jurisdictions have mandated consideration of inherently safer design for certain facilities. Notable examples are the inherently safer technology (IST) review requirement in the New Jersey Toxic Chemical Prevention Act (TCPA), and the Inherently Safer Systems Analysis (ISSA) required by the Contra Costa County (California) Industrial Safety Ordinance. More recently, similar requirements have been proposed at the U.S. Federal level in the pending EPA Risk Management Plan (RMP) revisions. Since the concept of inherently safer design applies globally, with its origins in the United Kingdom, the book will apply globally. The new edition builds on the same philosophy as the first two editions, but further clarifies the concept with recent research, practitioner observations, added examples and industry methods, and discussions of security and regulatory issues. Inherently Safer Chemical Processes presents a holistic approach to making the development, manufacture, and use of chemicals safer. The main goal of this book is to help guide the future state of chemical process evolution by illustrating and emphasizing the merits of integrating inherently safer design process-related research, development, and design into a comprehensive process that balances safety, capital, and environmental concerns throughout the life cycle of the process. It discusses strategies of how to: substitute more benign chemicals at the development stage, minimize risk in the transportation of chemicals, use safer processing methods at the manufacturing stage, and decommission a manufacturing plant so that what is left behind does not endanger the public or environment.

Methods in Agricultural Chemical Analysis

Author : Nigel T. Faithfull
Publisher : Cabi
ISBN 13 : 9780851996080
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Agricultural Chemical Analysis by : Nigel T. Faithfull

Download or read book Methods in Agricultural Chemical Analysis written by Nigel T. Faithfull and published by Cabi. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 12 chapters focusing on: (i) experimental planning; (ii) sample preparation; (iii) weighing and dispersing; (iv) acid-digestion, ashing and extracting procedures; (v) analysis of soil and compost; (vi) analysis of fertilizers; (vii) analysis of animal feed and plant materials; (viii) analysis of silage; (ix) near infrared spectroscopy; (x) methods in equine nutrition; (xi) methods for organic farmers and growers; and (xii) quality assurance and control.

Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470935413
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis by : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Download or read book Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis written by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-08-27 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical process quantitative risk analysis (CPQRA) as applied to the CPI was first fully described in the first edition of this CCPS Guidelines book. This second edition is packed with information reflecting advances in this evolving methodology, and includes worked examples on a CD-ROM. CPQRA is used to identify incident scenarios and evaluate their risk by defining the probability of failure, the various consequences and the potential impact of those consequences. It is an invaluable methodology to evaluate these when qualitative analysis cannot provide adequate understanding and when more information is needed for risk management. This technique provides a means to evaluate acute hazards and alternative risk reduction strategies, and identify areas for cost-effective risk reduction. There are no simple answers when complex issues are concerned, but CPQRA2 offers a cogent, well-illustrated guide to applying these risk-analysis techniques, particularly to risk control studies. Special Details: Includes CD-ROM with example problems worked using Excel and Quattro Pro. For use with Windows 95, 98, and NT.

Data-driven Methods for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Chemical Processes

Author : Evan L. Russell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447104099
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Data-driven Methods for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Chemical Processes by : Evan L. Russell

Download or read book Data-driven Methods for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Chemical Processes written by Evan L. Russell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early and accurate fault detection and diagnosis for modern chemical plants can minimise downtime, increase the safety of plant operations, and reduce manufacturing costs. The process-monitoring techniques that have been most effective in practice are based on models constructed almost entirely from process data. The goal of the book is to present the theoretical background and practical techniques for data-driven process monitoring. Process-monitoring techniques presented include: Principal component analysis; Fisher discriminant analysis; Partial least squares; Canonical variate analysis. The text demonstrates the application of all of the data-driven process monitoring techniques to the Tennessee Eastman plant simulator - demonstrating the strengths and weaknesses of each approach in detail. This aids the reader in selecting the right method for his process application. Plant simulator and homework problems in which students apply the process-monitoring techniques to a nontrivial simulated process, and can compare their performance with that obtained in the case studies in the text are included. A number of additional homework problems encourage the reader to implement and obtain a deeper understanding of the techniques. The reader will obtain a background in data-driven techniques for fault detection and diagnosis, including the ability to implement the techniques and to know how to select the right technique for a particular application.

Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 2

Author : Kenneth F. Haynes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146155411X
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 2 by : Kenneth F. Haynes

Download or read book Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 2 written by Kenneth F. Haynes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identification of chemicals that affect the naturally occurring interactions be tween organisms requires sophisticated chemical techniques, such as those docu mented in volume 1, in combination with effective bioassays. Without an effective bioassay, the identification becomes akin to looking for a needle in a haystack, but without any idea of what a needle looks like. To a large extent serniochemical identifications must be driven by bioassays. The design of bioassays for use in chemical ecology is governed by the sometimes conflicting objectives of ecological relevance and the need for simplic ity. Bioassay design should be based on observations of the interactions between organisms in their natural context, a theme that appears throughout this volume. As a result, this volume is as much about ecology and behavior as it is about specific methods. It is impossible to design a relevant bioassay, whether it is simple or complex, without understanding at least the fundamentals of how chemical cues or signals mediate the interaction in nature. Thus, the development of bioassay methods must be driven by an understanding of ecology and a knowledge of the natural history of the organisms under study. Given such an understanding, it is often possible to design assays that are both ecologically relevant and easy to perform.

A Manual of Chemical & Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis

Author : Timothy R. Parsons
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483293394
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis A Manual of Chemical & Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis by : Timothy R. Parsons

Download or read book A Manual of Chemical & Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis written by Timothy R. Parsons and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the quantitative analysis of seawater, describing in detail biological and chemical techniques, which are considered to be amongst those most often used by biological oceanographers. The manual provides complete instructions for the addition of reagents and calculation of results with reference material for each method so that the original texts can be consulted if necessary. In general, the techniques require a minimum of prior professional training and methods needing very expensive equipment have been avoided.