Chemical And Structure Modification Of Polymers

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Modification of Polymer Properties

Author : Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323443982
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Modification of Polymer Properties by : Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel

Download or read book Modification of Polymer Properties written by Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modification of Polymer Properties provides, for the first time, in one title, the latest information on gradient IPNs and gradient copolymers. The book covers the broad range of polymer modification routes in a fresh, current view representing a timely addition to the technical literature of this important area. Historically, blends, copolymers, or filled polymers have been developed to meet specific properties, or to optimize the cost/properties relationship. Using the gradient structure approach with conventional radical polymerization, it has been shown that it is possible to optimize properties if appropriate gradients in the composition of copolymer chains are obtained. An overview of the gradient structure approach for designing polymers has not appeared in the recent literature and this title covers the different methods used to modify properties, offering the whole range of ways to modify polymers in just one volume and making this an attractive option for a wide audience of practitioners. The approach for each chapter is to explain the fundamental principles of preparation, cover properties modification, describe future research and applications as examples of materials that may be prepared for specific applications, or that are already in use, in present day applications. The book is for readers that have a basic background in polymer science, as well as those interested in the different ways to combine or modify polymer properties. - Provides an integrated view on how to modify polymer properties - Presents the entire panorama of polymer properties modification in one reference, covering the essential information in each topic - Includes the optimization of properties using gradients in polymers composition or structure

Chemical and Structure Modification of Polymers

Author : Kajetan Pyrzynski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498727441
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Structure Modification of Polymers by : Kajetan Pyrzynski

Download or read book Chemical and Structure Modification of Polymers written by Kajetan Pyrzynski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely volume provides an overview of polymer characterization test methods and presents experimental research in polymers using modern methods. Each chapter describes the principle of the respective method, as well as the detailed procedures of experiments with examples of actual applications and demonstrates the advantages and disadvantages

Modification of Polymers

Author : Charles E. Carraher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461337488
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Modification of Polymers by : Charles E. Carraher

Download or read book Modification of Polymers written by Charles E. Carraher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sheer volume of topics which could have been included under our general title prompted us to make some rather arbitrary decisions about content. Modification by irradiation is not included because the activity in this area is being treated elsewhere. We have chosen to emphasize chemical routes to modification and have striven to pre sent as balanced a representation of current activity as time and page count permit. Industrial applications, both real and potential, are included. Where appropriate, we have encouraged the contributors to include review material to help provide the reader with adequate context. The initial chapter is a review from a historical perspective of polymer modification and contains an extensive bibliography. The remainder of the book is divided into four general areas: Reactions and Preparation of Copolymers Reactions and Preparation of Block and Graft Copolymers Modification Through Condensation Reactions Applications The chemical modification of homopolymers such as polyvinylchlo ride, polyethylene, poly(chloroalkylene sulfides), polysulfones, poly chloromethylstyrene, polyisobutylene, polysodium acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloroformate, sulfonated polystyrene; block and graft copolymers such as poly(styrene-block-ethylene-co-butylene block-styrene), poly(I,4-polybutadiene-block ethylene oxide), star chlorine-telechelic polyisobutylene, poly(isobutylene-co-2,3-dimethyl- 1,3-butadiene), poly(styrene-co-N-butylmethacrylate); cellulose, dex tran and inulin, is described.

Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers

Author : Roger L. Lundblad
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143984898X
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers by : Roger L. Lundblad

Download or read book Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers written by Roger L. Lundblad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the chemical modification of biological polymers and the emerging applications of this technology, Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers reflects the change in emphasis in this subsection of biotechnology from the study of protein structure and function toward applications in therapeutics and diagnostics. Highlights The basic organic chemistry of the modification proteins, nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and their applications New analytical technologies used to characterize the chemical modification of biological polymers Identification of in vivo, non-enzymatic chemical modification of biological polymers Specific chemical modifications to generate biopharmaceutical products This book covers the basics on the organic chemistry underlying the chemical modification of biopolymers, including updates on the use of various chemical reagents. It describes the current status of chemical modification of biological polymers and emerging applications of this technology in biotechnology. These technologies are important for the manufacture of conjugate proteins used in drug delivery, for the preparation of nucleic acid microarrays, and for the preparation of hydrogels and other materials used in tissue engineering.

Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources

Author : Mohamed Naceur Belgacem
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080560512
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources by : Mohamed Naceur Belgacem

Download or read book Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources written by Mohamed Naceur Belgacem and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progressive dwindling of fossil resources, coupled with the drastic increase in oil prices, have sparked a feverish activity in search of alternatives based on renewable resources for the production of energy. Given the predominance of petroleum- and carbon-based chemistry for the manufacture of organic chemical commodities, a similar preoccupation has recently generated numerous initiatives aimed at replacing these fossil sources with renewable counterparts. In particular, major efforts are being conducted in the field of polymer science and technology to prepare macromolecular materials based on renewable resources. The concept of the bio-refinery, viz. the rational exploitation of the vegetable biomass in terms of the separation of its components and their utilisation as such, or after suitable chemical modifications, is thus gaining momentum and considerable financial backing from both the public and private sectors. This collection of chapters, each one written by internationally recognised experts in the corresponding field, covers in a comprehensive fashion all the major aspects related to the synthesis, characterization and properties of macromolecular materials prepared using renewable resources as such, or after appropriate modifications. Thus, monomers such as terpenes and furans, oligomers like rosin and tannins, and polymers ranging from cellulose to proteins and including macromolecules synthesized by microbes, are discussed with the purpose of showing the extraordinary variety of materials that can be prepared from their intelligent exploitation. Particular emphasis has been placed on recent advances and imminent perspectives, given the incessantly growing interest that this area is experiencing in both the scientific and technological realms. - Discusses bio-refining with explicit application to materials - Replete with examples of applications of the concept of sustainable development - Presents an impressive variety of novel macromolecular materials

Properties of Polymers

Author : D.W. van Krevelen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444596127
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Polymers by : D.W. van Krevelen

Download or read book Properties of Polymers written by D.W. van Krevelen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure; Their Numerical Estimation and Prediction from Additive Group Contributions summarizes the latest developments regarding polymers, their properties in relation to chemical structure, and methods for estimating and predicting numerical properties from chemical structure. In particular, it examines polymer electrical properties, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties, as well as their crystallization and environmental behavior and failure. The rheological properties of polymer melts and polymer solutions are also considered. Organized into seven parts encompassing 27 chapters, this book begins with an overview of polymer science and engineering, including the typology of polymers and their properties. It then turns to a discussion of thermophysical properties, from transition temperatures to volumetric and calorimetric properties, along with the cohesive aspects and conformation statistics. It also introduces the reader to the behavior of polymers in electromagnetic and mechanical fields of force. The book covers the quantities that influence the transport of heat, momentum, and matter, particularly heat conductivity, viscosity, and diffusivity; properties that control the chemical stability and breakdown of polymers; and polymer properties as an integral concept, with emphasis on processing and product properties. Readers will find tables that give valuable (numerical) data on polymers and include a survey of the group contributions (increments) of almost every additive function considered. This book is a valuable resource for anyone working on practical problems in the field of polymers, including organic chemists, chemical engineers, polymer processers, polymer technologists, and both graduate and PhD students.

Organic and Physical Chemistry of Polymers

Author : Yves Gnanou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470238119
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic and Physical Chemistry of Polymers by : Yves Gnanou

Download or read book Organic and Physical Chemistry of Polymers written by Yves Gnanou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-03-03 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic and Physical Chemistry of Polymers provides a thorough introduction to the fundamentals of polymers, including their structure and synthesis as well as their chemical and physical properties. This accessible guide illuminates the increasingly important role of polymers in modern chemistry, beginning with the essentials, then covering thermodynamics, conformation, morphology, and measurements of molar masses; polymerization mechanisms, reaction of polymers, synthesis of block and graft polymers, and complex topologies; and the mechanical properties, rheology, polymer processing, and fabrication of fibers and films.

Surface Modification of Polymers

Author : Jean Pinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345418
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Modification of Polymers by : Jean Pinson

Download or read book Surface Modification of Polymers written by Jean Pinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to modifying and functionalizing the surfaces of polymers Surface Modification of Polymers is an essential guide to the myriad methods that can be employed to modify and functionalize the surfaces of polymers. The functionalization of polymer surfaces is often required for applications in sensors, membranes, medicinal devices, and others. The contributors?noted experts on the topic?describe the polymer surface in detail and discuss the internal and external factors that influence surface properties. This comprehensive guide to the most important methods for the introduction of new functionalities is an authoritative resource for everyone working in the field. This book explores many applications, including the plasma polymerization technique, organic surface functionalization by initiated chemical vapor deposition, photoinduced functionalization on polymer surfaces, functionalization of polymers by hydrolysis, aminolysis, reduction, oxidation, surface modification of nanoparticles, and many more. Inside, readers will find information on various applications in the biomedical field, food science, and membrane science. This important book: -Offers a range of polymer functionalization methods for biomedical applications, water filtration membranes, and food science -Contains discussions of the key surface modification methods, including plasma and chemical techniques, as well as applications for nanotechnology, environmental filtration, food science, and biomedicine -Includes contributions from a team of international renowned experts Written for polymer chemists, materials scientists, plasma physicists, analytical chemists, surface physicists, and surface chemists, Surface Modification of Polymers offers a comprehensive and application-oriented review of the important functionalization methods with a special focus on biomedical applications, membrane science, and food science.

The Chemistry of Polymers

Author : John W Nicholson
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847552072
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Polymers by : John W Nicholson

Download or read book The Chemistry of Polymers written by John W Nicholson and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Chemistry of Polymers is a concise, easy-to-read, inexpensive introduction to the subject and fulfils the need for a polymer text written from an applied angle. It covers the basics of polymer chemistry while emphasising the practical applications and is essential for those who wish to acquire a rapid overview of the field. This book covers the basics of polymer synthesis, characterisation, reaction kinetics and materials science, as well as important specialised topics such as polymer degradation, polymers and pollution, and a variety of technological developments. Now in its second edition, the book has been revised and expanded to reflect recent developments in the subject. There are, for example, extensive updates to the ""Special topics in polymer chemistry"" section, with an additional section on optically active polymers, expanded sections on ionic and co-ordination polymerisations, and copolymerisation, and additional examples of new environmental legislation are outlined wherever appropriate."

Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing

Author : Enrique Saldivar-Guerra
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118480775
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing by : Enrique Saldivar-Guerra

Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing written by Enrique Saldivar-Guerra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a broad range of polymer science topics, Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing provides polymer industry professionals and researchers in polymer science and technology with a single, comprehensive handbook summarizing all aspects involved in the polymer production chain. The handbook focuses on industrially important polymers, analytical techniques, and formulation methods, with chapters covering step-growth, radical, and co-polymerization, crosslinking and grafting, reaction engineering, advanced technology applications, including conjugated, dendritic, and nanomaterial polymers and emulsions, and characterization methods, including spectroscopy, light scattering, and microscopy.

NMR Methods for Characterization of Synthetic and Natural Polymers

Author : Rongchun Zhang
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 178801863X
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis NMR Methods for Characterization of Synthetic and Natural Polymers by : Rongchun Zhang

Download or read book NMR Methods for Characterization of Synthetic and Natural Polymers written by Rongchun Zhang and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-07-29 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the introduction of FT-NMR spectroscopy around five decades ago, NMR has achieved significant advances in hardware and methodologies, accompanied with the enhancement of spectral resolution and signal sensitivity. Rapid developments in the polymers field mean that accurate and quantitative characterization of polymer structures and dynamics is the keystone for precisely regulating and controlling the physical and chemical properties of the polymer. This book specifically focuses on NMR investigation of complex polymers for the polymer community as well as NMR spectroscopists, and will push the development of both fields. It covers the latest advances, for example high field DNP and ultrafast MAS methodologies, and show how these novel NMR methods characterize various synthetic and natural polymers.

Chemical Properties of Starch

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838801154
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Properties of Starch by :

Download or read book Chemical Properties of Starch written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the chemical properties of starch. The book is a rich compendium driven by the desire to address the unmet needs of biomedical scientists to respond adequately to the controversy on the chemical properties and attendant reactivity of starch. It is a collective endeavor by a group of editors and authors with a wealth of experience and expertise on starch to aggregate the influence of qualitative and quantitative morphological, chemical, and genetic properties of starch on its functionalities, use, applications, and health benefits. The chemical properties of starch are conferred by the presence, amount and/or quality of amylose and amylopectin molecules, granule structure, and the nature and amounts of the lipid and protein molecules. The implication of this is comprehensively dealt with in this book.

Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468447483
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first concern of scientists who are interested in synthetic polymers has always been, and still is: How are they synthesized? But right after this comes the question: What have I made, and for what is it good? This leads to the important topic of the structure-property relations to which this book is devoted. Polymers are very large and very complicated systems; their character ization has to begin with the chemical composition, configuration, and con formation of the individual molecule. The first chapter is devoted to this broad objective. The immediate physical consequences, discussed in the second chapter, form the basis for the physical nature of polymers: the supermolecular interactions and arrangements of the individual macromolecules. The third chapter deals with the important question: How are these chemical and physical structures experimentally determined? The existing methods for polymer characterization are enumerated and discussed in this chapter. The following chapters go into more detail. For most applications-textiles, films, molded or extruded objects of all kinds-the mechanical and the thermal behaviors of polymers are of pre ponderant importance, followed by optical and electric properties. Chapters 4 through 9 describe how such properties are rooted in and dependent on the chemical structure. More-detailed considerations are given to certain particularly important and critical properties such as the solubility and permeability of polymeric systems. Macromolecules are not always the final goal of the chemist-they may act as intermediates, reactants, or catalysts. This topic is presented in Chapters 10 and 11.

Self-Healing Polymers

Author : Wolfgang H. Binder
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527670203
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Healing Polymers by : Wolfgang H. Binder

Download or read book Self-Healing Polymers written by Wolfgang H. Binder and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-29 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-healing is a well-known phenomenon in nature: a broken bone merges after some time and if skin is damaged, the wound will stop bleeding and heals again. This concept can be mimicked in order to create polymeric materials with the ability to regenerate after they have suffered degradation or wear. Already realized applications are used in aerospace engineering, and current research in this fascinating field shows how different self-healing mechanisms proven successful by nature can be adapted to produce even more versatile materials. The book combines the knowledge of an international panel of experts in the field and provides the reader with chemical and physical concepts for self-healing polymers, including aspects of biomimetic processes of healing in nature. It shows how to design self-healing polymers and explains the dynamics in these systems. Different self-healing concepts such as encapsulated systems and supramolecular systems are detailed. Chapters on analysis and friction detection in self-healing polymers and on applications round off the book.

Water-soluble Polymers

Author : J. Edward Glass
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Water-soluble Polymers by : J. Edward Glass

Download or read book Water-soluble Polymers written by J. Edward Glass and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together the diverse experience of those working with and using water-soluble polymers. Gives a detailed description of important advances in inversion emulsion polymerization of synthetic water-soluble monomers. Reports on the tremendous increase in research and the state-of-the-art in fundamental concepts and application performance of water-soluble polymers. Looks at the solution properties of some important carbohydrate polymers, and examines recent developments in the characterization of water-soluble polymers by chromatographic and NMR techniques.

Polymer Blends and Alloys

Author : George P. Simon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351423622
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Blends and Alloys by : George P. Simon

Download or read book Polymer Blends and Alloys written by George P. Simon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinguishing among blends, alloys and other types of combinations, clarifying terminology and presenting data on new processes and materials, this work present up-to-date and effective compounding techniques for polymers. It offers extensive analyses on the challenging questions that surround miscibility, compatibility, dynamic processing, interaction/phase behaviour, and computer simulations for predicting behaviours of polymer mixture and interaction.

Handbook of Benzoxazine Resins

Author : Hatsuo Ishida
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444537910
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Benzoxazine Resins by : Hatsuo Ishida

Download or read book Handbook of Benzoxazine Resins written by Hatsuo Ishida and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-13 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a wide overview of the field, fundamental understanding of the synthetic methods and structure/property correlation, as well as studies related to applications in a wide range of subjects. The handbook also provides 1H and 13C NMR spectra, FTIR spectra, DSC and TGA thermograms to aid in research activities. Additional tables on key NMR and FTIR frequencies unique to benzoxazine, heat of polymerization, Tg, and char yield will greatly aid in the choice of proper benzoxazine for a specific application. - Provides thorough coverage of the chemistry and applications of benzoxazine resins with an evidence-based approach to enable chemists, engineers and material scientists to evaluate effectiveness - Features spectra, which allow researchers to compare results, avoid repetition and save time as well as tables on key NMR frequency, IR frequency, heat of polymerization, of many benzoxazine resins to aid them in selection of materials - Written by the foremost experts in the field