Chemical and Enzymatic Synthesis of Gene Fragments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Enzymatic Synthesis of Gene Fragments by : Hans Günter Gassen

Download or read book Chemical and Enzymatic Synthesis of Gene Fragments written by Hans Günter Gassen and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface: In the past the chemical and enzymatic synthesis of oligonucleotides of defined sequence had to be left to a few experts. Now, however, with the triester approach, the phosphite method and the solid-support techniques gene fragment synthesis has turned into an easy procedure even for a non-chemist. Due to the elegant chemistry involved, all methods work without sophisticated equipment and are prone to mechanisation and eventual automation. It is hoped that combined chemical-encymatic gene synthesis may become a standard technique in a molecular biology laboratory, such as DNA sequencing or in-vitro recombination of nucleic acides. We omitted chemical RNA synthesis, since this field is developing so rapidly at the moment that one has to refer to the original publications. However, we included enzymatic synthesis of RNA fragments, procedures which already have obtained a high degree of standardisation. Most of the contributions are revised versions of the protocols supplied for the EMBO sponsored course on "Automated Chemical and Enzymic Gene Synthesis", held in Darmstadt, March 21 to April 3, 1982. The protocols were improved on the basis of the experience of 30 student scientists with chemical, biological or medical backgrounds. Previously omitted procedures, such as the wandering spot method for oligonucleotide analysis, were included. In editing the manuscript we encountered problems with the nomenclature of nucleic acid components. In unambiquous cases we favoured a simple description, hoping for example, that oligodeoxynucleotide is always understood to mean oligo-2'-deoxyribonucleotide. This book aims to provide those interested in DNA/RNA research with state-of-the-art methods in the synthesis, purification, and analysis of DNA and RNA fragments. The editors wish to thank the authors for their efforts in preparing manuscripts from the the revised laboratory protocols. We gratefully acknowledge the skill and the patience of Mrs. E. Ronnfeldt in typing the manuscripts. We express our thanks to Verlag Chemie for the friendly and very efficient cooperation.--H.G. Gassen A. Lang--Darmstadt, in July 1982.

Synthesis And Applications Of DNA And RNA

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323158889
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis And Applications Of DNA And RNA by : Saran Narang

Download or read book Synthesis And Applications Of DNA And RNA written by Saran Narang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis and Applications of DNA and RNA discusses the significant contributions in the development of synthetic routes to DNA and RNA. This book contains nine chapters that describe the complexities in the chemistry and biology of DNA and RNA. After briefly dealing with the various stages of development in the chemical synthesis of polynucleotides, this book goes on presenting the DNA synthesis on solid supports and through the phosphoramidite method on silica supports. The discussions then shift to the chemical-enzymatic synthesis of expressed genes; the biochemical aspects of chemical syntheses of oligoribonucleotides; and the methods of rapid DNA and RNA sequence analysis. A chapter specifically tackles the protocols of DNA synthesis using double-stranded plasmid DNA as a template. The final chapter deals with the use of oligonucleotides for the identification and isolation of specific gene sequences. This chapter also covers the use oligonucleotides in the detection of human genetic diseases. Biologists, geneticists, and researchers interested in DNA and RNA synthesis will find this work invaluable.

Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA. by : Arthur Kornberg

Download or read book Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA. written by Arthur Kornberg and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Biology of the Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Synthesis in Molecular Biology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Synthesis in Molecular Biology by : Helmut Blöcker

Download or read book Chemical Synthesis in Molecular Biology written by Helmut Blöcker and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein-DNA recognition: The ineraction of lac. cl and E.coli RNA plymerase with Operators and promotors 1. Rapide solid-phase phosphotriester synthesis of DNA fragments on controlled pore glass and appçication to the preparation of a gene for somatomedin C 13. Cleavage of phosphorothioate-containing oligonucleotides and DNA by restriction endonucleases. Regio-and stereospecific synthesis of 7-Deazapurine 2 - Deoxyribonucleosides and incorporation of nucleooside isosteres into oligonucleotides. Repair-resistant nucleoside analogues in oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis. Total synthesis of yeast alanyl tRNA. Synthesis of 5-Azacytosine 2'-Deoxyribonucleosides, proprerties and biological activity. Synthesis and characterization of a set of four dodecadeoxyribonucleoside Undecaphospates containing 0 - Methylguanine opposite ademine, cytosine, Guanine, and thymine. Chemical synthesis and biological applications of oligodeoxynucleotides containig carcinogen-DNA Adducts: 06-Methylguanine. Biotinylated ologonucleotide hybridization probes: Progress towards a Non-radioactive method for the deiagnosis of human genetic diseases.

Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527343768
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives by : Jesús Fernández Lucas

Download or read book Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives written by Jesús Fernández Lucas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of innovative tools for creative nucleic acid chemists that open the door to novel probes and therapeutic agents Nucleic acids continue to gain importance as novel diagnostic and therapeutic agents. With contributions from noted scientists and scholars, Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives is a practical reference that includes a wide range of approaches for the synthesis of designer nucleic acids and their derivatives. The book covers enzymatic (including chemo-enzymatic) methods, with a focus on the synthesis and incorporation of modified nucleosides. The authors also offer a review of innovative approaches for the non-enzymatic chemical synthesis of nucleic acids and their analogs and derivatives, highlighting especially challenging species. The book offers a concise review of the methods that prepare novel and heavily modified polynucleotides in sufficient amount and purity for most clinical and research applications. This important book: -Presents a timely and topical guide to the synthesis of designer nucleic acids and their derivatives -Addresses the growing market for nucleotide-derived pharmaceuticals used as anti-infectives and chemotherapeutic agents, as well as fungicides and other agrochemicals. -Covers novel methods and the most recent trends in the field -Contains contributions from an international panel of noted scientistics Written for biochemists, medicinal chemists, natural products chemists, organic chemists, and biotechnologists, Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives is a practice-oriented guide that reviews innovative methods for the enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic synthesis of nucleic acid species.

Expanding the Scope of the Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA for

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (763 download)

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Book Synopsis Expanding the Scope of the Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA for by : Aaron M. Leconte

Download or read book Expanding the Scope of the Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA for written by Aaron M. Leconte and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA polymerases synthesize DNA, the essential biomolecule responsible for encoding the complex information necessary for life, with remarkable efficiency and fidelity. Chemists and biologists have exploited this extraordinary enzyme to develop a wide range of biotechnological tools, including but certainly not limited to PCR and Sanger sequencing. While these landmark applications continue to be relied upon to this day, they represent only a small fraction of the possible uses of these enzymes. Here, I detail my work to expand the scope of the enzymatic synthesis of DNA in two distinct fields. Chapters 2-5 detail efforts to identify replicable candidate unnatural base pairs to expand the genetic alphabet from the natural four base code to an expanded six base code. Using a wide range of techniques, including chemical synthesis, directed evolution of DNA polymerases, and screening based methodologies, the d 5SICS:d MMO2 base pair is identified, resulting in our strongest candidate base pair identified to date. Chapter 6 details the use of an activity based phage display system to identify a DNA polymerase that possesses improved recognition of substrates applicable in next generation sequencing applications.

Nucleic Acids Synthesis

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Publisher : IRL Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleic Acids Synthesis by : Hubert Köster

Download or read book Nucleic Acids Synthesis written by Hubert Köster and published by IRL Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cyclic Enzymatic Solid Phase Synthesis of DNA Oligonucleotides on an Epoxide-activated Resin [electronic Resource]

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyclic Enzymatic Solid Phase Synthesis of DNA Oligonucleotides on an Epoxide-activated Resin [electronic Resource] by : Ahmed Mirza Khan

Download or read book Cyclic Enzymatic Solid Phase Synthesis of DNA Oligonucleotides on an Epoxide-activated Resin [electronic Resource] written by Ahmed Mirza Khan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standard chemical DNA synthesis with isotope labels requires expensive reagents; moreover, a large excess of phosphoramadites (typically 50-100 fold) must be used. We developed a process where enzymatic cyclic solid phase synthesis of DNA allows for more economic reagent use. A DNA template was immobilized on an epoxy-activated solid support. This chemistry was chosen because the formed linkage is inert to high pH conditions. High efficiency of the covalent attachment was observed when the reaction was carried out in MgCl2/CAPS buffer. It was found that Mg2+ enables the reaction to be completed over a period of 14 h, compared to 72 h under standard conditions. DNA synthesis was carried in a cyclic fashion on a support bound DNA using Klenow fragment.

Microbial Cell Factories Engineering for Production of Biomolecules

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128214783
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Cell Factories Engineering for Production of Biomolecules by : Vijai Singh

Download or read book Microbial Cell Factories Engineering for Production of Biomolecules written by Vijai Singh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-02-13 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Cell Factories Engineering for Production of Biomolecules presents a compilation of chapters written by eminent scientists worldwide. Sections cover major tools and technologies for DNA synthesis, design of biosynthetic pathways, synthetic biology tools, biosensors, cell-free systems, computer-aided design, OMICS tools, CRISPR/Cas systems, and many more. Although it is not easy to find relevant information collated in a single volume, the book covers the production of a wide range of biomolecules from several MCFs, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas putida, Streptomyces, Corynebacterium, Cyanobacteria, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris and Yarrowia lipolytica, and algae, among many others. This will be an excellent platform from which scientific knowledge can grow and widen in MCF engineering research for the production of biomolecules. Needless to say, the book is a valuable source of information not only for researchers designing cell factories, but also for students, metabolic engineers, synthetic biologists, genome engineers, industrialists, stakeholders and policymakers interested in harnessing the potential of MCFs in several fields. - Offers basic understanding and a clear picture of various MCFs - Explains several tools and technologies, including DNA synthesis, synthetic biology tools, genome editing, biosensors, computer-aided design, and OMICS tools, among others - Harnesses the potential of engineered MCFs to produce a wide range of biomolecules for industrial, therapeutic, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and biotechnological applications - Highlights the advances, challenges, and future opportunities in designing MCFs

Nature Remade

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022678357X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature Remade by : Luis A. Campos

Download or read book Nature Remade written by Luis A. Campos and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-07-16 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Engineering” has firmly taken root in the entangled bank of biology even as proposals to remake the living world have sent tendrils in every direction, and at every scale. Nature Remade explores these complex prospects from a resolutely historical approach, tracing cases across the decades of the long twentieth century. These essays span the many levels at which life has been engineered: molecule, cell, organism, population, ecosystem, and planet. From the cloning of agricultural crops and the artificial feeding of silkworms to biomimicry, genetic engineering, and terraforming, Nature Remade affirms the centrality of engineering in its various forms for understanding and imagining modern life. Organized around three themes—control and reproduction, knowing as making, and envisioning—the chapters in Nature Remade chart different means, scales, and consequences of intervening and reimagining nature.

DNA Repair Enzymes: Cell, Molecular, and Chemical Biology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128118474
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA Repair Enzymes: Cell, Molecular, and Chemical Biology by :

Download or read book DNA Repair Enzymes: Cell, Molecular, and Chemical Biology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA Repair Enzymes, Part A, Volume 591 is the latest volume in the Methods in Enzymology series and the first part of a thematic that focuses on DNA repair enzymes. Topics in this new release include chapters on the Optimization of Native and Formaldehyde iPOND Techniques for Use in Suspension Cells, the Proteomic Analyses of the Eukaryotic Replication Machinery, DNA Fiber Analysis: Mind the Gap!, Comet-FISH for Ultrasensitive Strand-Specific Detection of DNA Damage in Single Cells, Examining DNA Double-Strand Break Repair in a Cell Cycle-Dependent Manner, Base Excision Repair Variants in Cancer, and Fluorescence-Based Reporters for Detection of Mutagenesis in E. coli. - Includes contributions from leading authorities working in enzymology - Focuses on DNA repair enzymes - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field of enzymology

Enzymatic Synthesis of Chemically Modified DNA for Analytical and Diagnostic Applications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymatic Synthesis of Chemically Modified DNA for Analytical and Diagnostic Applications by : Xiaomei Ren

Download or read book Enzymatic Synthesis of Chemically Modified DNA for Analytical and Diagnostic Applications written by Xiaomei Ren and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biosynthesis of Macromolecules

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosynthesis of Macromolecules by : Vernon M. Ingram

Download or read book Biosynthesis of Macromolecules written by Vernon M. Ingram and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transgenic Animal Technology

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124095364
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Transgenic Animal Technology by : Carl A. Pinkert

Download or read book Transgenic Animal Technology written by Carl A. Pinkert and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transgenic animal technologies and the ability to introduce functional genes into animals have revolutionized our ability to address complex biomedical and biological questions. This well-illustrated handbook covers the technical aspects of gene transfer — from molecular methods to whole animal considerations — for important laboratory and domestic animal species. It describes methodologies as employed by leading laboratories and is a key resource for researchers, as well as a tool for training technicians and students. This second edition incorporates updates on a variety of genetic engineering technologies ranging from microinjection and ES cell transfer to nuclear transfer in a broad range of animal modeling systems. - Contains a comprehensive collection of transgenic animal and gene transfer methods - Discusses background and introduction to techniques and animal systems - Teaches practical step-by-step protocols - Fully revised with updates to reflect state-of-the-art technology and associated changes to date

Comprehensive Biophysics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080957188
Total Pages : 3533 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Biophysics by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Biophysics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-04-12 with total page 3533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biophysics is a rapidly-evolving interdisciplinary science that applies theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology. Biophysics encompasses many disciplines, including physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology, physiology, and neuroscience, and it is essential that scientists working in these varied fields are able to understand each other's research. Comprehensive Biophysics, Nine Volume Set will help bridge that communication gap. Written by a team of researchers at the forefront of their respective fields, under the guidance of Chief Editor Edward Egelman, Comprehensive Biophysics, Nine Volume Set provides definitive introductions to a broad array of topics, uniting different areas of biophysics research - from the physical techniques for studying macromolecular structure to protein folding, muscle and molecular motors, cell biophysics, bioenergetics and more. The result is this comprehensive scientific resource - a valuable tool both for helping researchers come to grips quickly with material from related biophysics fields outside their areas of expertise, and for reinforcing their existing knowledge. Biophysical research today encompasses many areas of biology. These studies do not necessarily share a unique identifying factor. This work unites the different areas of research and allows users, regardless of their background, to navigate through the most essential concepts with ease, saving them time and vastly improving their understanding The field of biophysics counts several journals that are directly and indirectly concerned with the field. There is no reference work that encompasses the entire field and unites the different areas of research through deep foundational reviews. Comprehensive Biophysics fills this vacuum, being a definitive work on biophysics. It will help users apply context to the diverse journal literature offering, and aid them in identifying areas for further research Chief Editor Edward Egelman (E-I-C, Biophysical Journal) has assembled an impressive, world-class team of Volume Editors and Contributing Authors. Each chapter has been painstakingly reviewed and checked for consistent high quality. The result is an authoritative overview which ties the literature together and provides the user with a reliable background information and citation resource

A Historical Perspective on Evidence-Based Immunology

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0123983754
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis A Historical Perspective on Evidence-Based Immunology by : Edward J. Moticka

Download or read book A Historical Perspective on Evidence-Based Immunology written by Edward J. Moticka and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2015-11-25 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Historical Perspective on Evidence-Based Immunology focuses on the results of hypothesis-driven, controlled scientific experiments that have led to the current understanding of immunological principles. The text helps beginning students in biomedical disciplines understand the basis of immunologic knowledge, while also helping more advanced students gain further insights. The book serves as a crucial reference for researchers studying the evolution of ideas and scientific methods, including fundamental insights on immunologic tolerance, interactions of lymphocytes with antigen TCR and BCR, the generation of diversity and mechanism of tolerance of T cells and B cells, the first cytokines, the concept of autoimmunity, the identification of NK cells as a unique cell type, the structure of antibody molecules and identification of Fab and Fc regions, and dendritic cells. - Provides a complete review of the hypothesis-driven, controlled scientific experiments that have led to our current understanding of immunological principles - Explains the types of experiments that were performed and how the interpretation of the experiments altered the understanding of immunology - Presents concepts such as the division of lymphocytes into functionally different populations in their historical context - Includes fundamental insights on immunologic tolerance, interactions of lymphocytes with antigen TCR and BCR, and the generation of diversity and mechanism of tolerance of T and B cells