Characterization Of Lignocellulosic Materials Using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectrometry And Multivariate Data Analysis

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Pretreatment of Biomass

Author : Ashok Pandey
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128003960
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pretreatment of Biomass by : Ashok Pandey

Download or read book Pretreatment of Biomass written by Ashok Pandey and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pretreatment of Biomass provides general information, basic data, and knowledge on one of the most promising renewable energy sources—biomass for their pretreatment—which is one of the most essential and critical aspects of biomass-based processes development. The quest to make the environment greener, less polluted, and less hazardous has led to the concept of biorefineries for developing bio-based processes and products using biomass as a feedstock. Each kind of biomass requires some kind of pretreatment to make it suitable for bioprocess. This book provides state-of-art information on the methods currently available for this. This book provides data-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatment of lignocellulosic and algal biomass for further processing. Pretreatment of biomass is considered one of the most expensive steps in the overall processing in a biomass-to-biofuel program. With the strong advancement in developing lignocellulose biomass- and algal biomass-based biorefineries, global focus has been on developing pretreatment methods and technologies that are technically and economically feasible. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in methods used for the pretreatment of biomass. An entire section is devoted to the methods and technologies of algal biomass due to the increasing global attention of its use. - Provides information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatament processes and technologies for biomass - Covers information on lignocellulosic and algal biomass to work on the principles of biorefinery - Useful for researchers intending to study scale-up - Provides information on integration of processes and technologies for the pretreatment of biomass

Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal by :

Download or read book Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advancements in Biomass Feedstock Preprocessing: Conversion Ready Feedstocks, Volume II

Author : Timothy G. Rials
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832505112
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancements in Biomass Feedstock Preprocessing: Conversion Ready Feedstocks, Volume II by : Timothy G. Rials

Download or read book Advancements in Biomass Feedstock Preprocessing: Conversion Ready Feedstocks, Volume II written by Timothy G. Rials and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomass Recalcitrance

Author : Michael Himmel
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Recalcitrance by : Michael Himmel

Download or read book Biomass Recalcitrance written by Michael Himmel and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2008-06-23 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the connection between biomass structure, ultrastructure, and composition, to resistance to enzymatic deconstruction, with the aim of discovering new cost-effective technologies for biorefineries. It contains chapters on topics extending from the highest levels of biorefinery design and biomass life-cycle analysis, to detailed aspects of plant cell wall structure, chemical treatments, enzymatic hydrolysis, and product fermentation options."--Pub. desc.

Boletín de actualización

Author : Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo. División de Información y Difusión
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Boletín de actualización by : Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo. División de Información y Difusión

Download or read book Boletín de actualización written by Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo. División de Información y Difusión and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lignin

Author : Matheus Poletto
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535139010
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin by : Matheus Poletto

Download or read book Lignin written by Matheus Poletto and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignin - Trends and Applications consists of 11 chapters related to the lignin structure, modification, depolymerization, degradation process, computational modeling, and applications. This is a useful book for readers from diverse areas, such as physics, chemistry, biology, materials science, and engineering. It is expected that this book may expand the reader's knowledge about this complex natural polymer.

Methods in Lignin Chemistry

Author : Stephen Y. Lin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642740650
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Lignin Chemistry by : Stephen Y. Lin

Download or read book Methods in Lignin Chemistry written by Stephen Y. Lin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date compilation of the theoretical background and practical procedures involved in lignin characterization. Whenever possible, the procedures are presented in sufficient detail to enable the reader to perform the analysis solely by following the step-by-step description. The advantages and limitations of individual methods are discussed and, more importantly, illustrated by typical analytical data in comparison to results obtained from other methods. This handbook serves the need of researchers and other professionals in academia, the pulp and paper industry as well as allied industries. It is equally useful for those with no previous experience in lignin or lignocellulosics.

Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis

Author : Emil W. Ciurczak
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351269860
Total Pages : 1308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis by : Emil W. Ciurczak

Download or read book Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis written by Emil W. Ciurczak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 1308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid, inexpensive, and easy-to-deploy, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy can be used to analyze samples of virtually any composition, origin, and condition. The Handbook of Near Infrared Analysis, Fourth Edition, explores the factors necessary to perform accurate and time- and cost-effective analyses across a growing spectrum of disciplines. This updated and expanded edition incorporates the latest advances in instrumentation, computerization, chemometrics applied to NIR spectroscopy, and method development in NIR spectroscopy, and underscores current trends in sample preparation, calibration transfer, process control, data analysis, instrument performance testing, and commercial NIR instrumentation. This work offers readers an unparalleled combination of theoretical foundations, cutting-edge applications, and practical experience. Additional features include the following: Explains how to perform accurate as well as time- and cost-effective analyses. Reviews software-enabled chemometric methods and other trends in data analysis. Highlights novel applications in pharmaceuticals, polymers, plastics, petrochemicals, textiles, foods and beverages, baked products, agricultural products, biomedicine, nutraceuticals, and counterfeit detection. Underscores current trends in sample preparation, calibration transfer, process control, data analysis, and multiple aspects of commercial NIR instrumentation. Offering the most complete single-source guide of its kind, the Handbook of Near Infrared Analysis, Fourth Edition, continues to offer practicing chemists and spectroscopists an unparalleled combination of theoretical foundations, cutting-edge applications, and detailed practical experience provided firsthand by more than 50 experts in the field.

Lignin and Lignans

Author : Cyril Heitner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142001580X
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin and Lignans by : Cyril Heitner

Download or read book Lignin and Lignans written by Cyril Heitner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past four decades, there has been immense progress in every area of lignin science, ranging from the enzymology of lignin biodegradation, to the delignification of wood fiber during pulping and bleaching, to advances in spectroscopy. Lignin and Lignans: Advances in Chemistry captures the developments that have been achieved by world-class

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Author : Yukihiro Ozaki
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811586489
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by : Yukihiro Ozaki

Download or read book Near-Infrared Spectroscopy written by Yukihiro Ozaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides knowledge of the basic theory, spectral analysis methods, chemometrics, instrumentation, and applications of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy—not as a handbook but rather as a sourcebook of NIR spectroscopy. Thus, some emphasis is placed on the description of basic knowledge that is important in learning and using NIR spectroscopy. The book also deals with applications for a variety of research fields that are very useful for a wide range of readers from graduate students to scientists and engineers in both academia and industry. For readers who are novices in NIR spectroscopy, this book provides a good introduction, and for those who already are familiar with the field it affords an excellent means of strengthening their knowledge about NIR spectroscopy and keeping abreast of recent developments.

Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy

Author : Isao Noda
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470012390
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy by : Isao Noda

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy written by Isao Noda and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-01-14 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable tool for individuals using correlation spectroscopy and those that want to start using this technique. Noda is known as the founder of this technique, and together with Ozaki, they are the two biggest names in the area First book on 2D vibrational and optical spectroscopy - single source of information, pulling together literature papers and reveiws Growing number of applications of this methodology - book now needed for people thinking of using this technique Limitations and benefits discussed and comparisons made with 2D NMR Discusses 20 optical and vibrational spectroscopy (IR, Raman, UV, Visible)

Polysaccharide Degrading Biocatalysts

Author : Rosana Goldbeck
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323983154
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Polysaccharide Degrading Biocatalysts by : Rosana Goldbeck

Download or read book Polysaccharide Degrading Biocatalysts written by Rosana Goldbeck and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-15 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformation of polysaccharides into valuable compounds for health and industry requires the careful application of enzyme protocols and controlled biocatalysis. Polysaccharide-Degrading Biocatalysts provides a thorough grounding in these biocatalytic processes and their growing role in the depolymerization of polysaccharides, empowering researchers to discover and develop new enzyme-based approaches across pharmaceuticals, fuels, and food engineering. Here, over a dozen leading experts offer a close examination of structural polysaccharides, genetic modification of polysaccharides, polysaccharide degradation routes, pretreatments for enzymatic hydrolysis, hemicellulose-degrading enzymes, biomass valorization processes, oligosaccharide production, and enzyme immobilization for the hydrolysis of polysaccharides, among other topics and related research protocols. A final chapter considers perspectives and challenges in an evolving, carbohydrate-based economy. - Describes the role of enzymes in the degradation of polysaccharides to obtain building blocks for biochemical processes - Covers new tools for enzymatic evolution, research protocols, and process strategies contributing to large-scale applications - Explores the use of polysaccharide hydrolysis products in the areas of pharmaceuticals, fuels, and food engineering - Features chapter contributions from international experts

FTIR Microspectroscopy

Author : Noureddine Abidi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030844269
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis FTIR Microspectroscopy by : Noureddine Abidi

Download or read book FTIR Microspectroscopy written by Noureddine Abidi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourier Transform Infrared microspectroscopy (FTIR) was first developed by William Coblentz in 1905 for analytical purposes. It has been established as a powerful analytical method to analyze a wide range of materials. The most convenient way to analyze the molecular structure was to prepare KBr pellets with small amount of chemical species. Currently, the development of the Universal Attenuated Total Reflectance (UATR) allows the use of ZnSe-Diamond crystal to acquire FTIR spectra directly from the sample with no special preparation. These traditional FTIR analyses have been made with devices capable of performing single measurements, thus, providing a single IR spectrum of the sample. Recent major technological development in FTIR instrumentation was development of microscopes and imaging systems. These devices are now capable of imaging larger sample area, providing not only spectroscopic information but also spatial distributional information. In addition, the development of Focal Point Array (FPA) has made FTIR imaging an emerging area of chemical imaging research. The aim of this book is to summarize in a single document the research work that is being performed using UATR and IR imaging in selected emerging applications in plant materials and biological samples. This book provides the readers new knowledge, updates information, emerging applications, and understanding of the potential use of FTIR Microspectroscopy.

Biofuels

Author : Jonathan R. Mielenz
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617796470
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofuels by : Jonathan R. Mielenz

Download or read book Biofuels written by Jonathan R. Mielenz and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2012-03-07 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This editor believes the public finally understands that bioenergy should be a critical new 39 component of our world’s future energy supply. While this new enlightenment might have 40 come from bioenergy’s environmentally friendly attributes and its renewable and sustain- 41 able nature, the reality is that the primary driver has been both the high cost of energy, 42 led recently by petroleum products, and the unique climatic changes such as local weather 43 events and reports of melting of ancient glaciers. I believe that much of the public under- 44 stands the primary cause of these changes is the growing demand for fossil fuels for heat- 45 ing and transportation needs driven by both population increases and dramatic economic 46 development around the globe. This increased demand, as well as global politics, has 47 impacted the costs for these energy products. At the same time, increased use of fossil fuels 48 has been liberating unprecedented levels of CO and other greenhouse gasses (GHGs) 49 2 that must be impacting the global climate. As a result, the world is looking for alternative 50 solutions. Renewable energy is one of the leading options as long as it is pursued in a sus- 51 tainable fashion. Of course, renewable energy has numerous sources, including wind, solar, 52 geothermal, ocean currents/tides, and bio-based energy. The latter category of renewable 53 energy is centered primarily on use of green plant matter, i. e.

Phenolic Compound Biochemistry

Author : Wilfred Vermerris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402051646
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenolic Compound Biochemistry by : Wilfred Vermerris

Download or read book Phenolic Compound Biochemistry written by Wilfred Vermerris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-20 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are just a few examples that illustrate the chemical diversity and use of phenolic compounds, the topic of ‘Phenolic Compound Biochemistry’. This book is written for researchers, instructors, advanced undergraduate students and beginning graduate students in the life sciences who wish to become more familiar with these and many other intriguing aspects of phenolic compounds. Topics covered include nomenclature, chemical properties, biosynthesis, including an up-to-date overview of the genetics controlling phenolic metabolism, isolation and characterization of phenolic compounds, phenolics used in plant defense, and the impact of phenolics on human health. The book is written in an accessible style, and assumes only basic knowledge of organic chemistry, biochemistry and cell physiology. More than 300 chemical structures and reaction schemes illustrate the text. Wilfred Vermerris is Associate Professor of Agronomy at the University of Florida Genetics Institute in Gainesville, FL. His research focuses on the genetic control of phenolic compounds that impact agro-industrial processing of crop plants. Ralph Nicholson is Professor of Botany and Plant Pathology at Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN. He is an expert on phenolic compounds involved in the plant’s defense against pathogenic fungi and bacteria.

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

Author : Thomas S. Bianchi
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400839106
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems by : Thomas S. Bianchi

Download or read book Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems written by Thomas S. Bianchi and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-28 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a unique and thorough look at the application of chemical biomarkers to aquatic ecosystems. Defining a chemical biomarker as a compound that can be linked to particular sources of organic matter identified in the sediment record, the book indicates that the application of these biomarkers for an understanding of aquatic ecosystems consists of a biogeochemical approach that has been quite successful but underused. This book offers a wide-ranging guide to the broad diversity of these chemical biomarkers, is the first to be structured around the compounds themselves, and examines them in a connected and comprehensive way. This timely book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking training in this area; researchers in biochemistry, organic geochemistry, and biogeochemistry; researchers working on aspects of organic cycling in aquatic ecosystems; and paleoceanographers, petroleum geologists, and ecologists. Provides a guide to the broad diversity of chemical biomarkers in aquatic environments The first textbook to be structured around the compounds themselves Describes the structure, biochemical synthesis, analysis, and reactivity of each class of biomarkers Offers a selection of relevant applications to aquatic systems, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, oceans, and paleoenvironments Demonstrates the utility of using organic molecules as tracers of processes occurring in aquatic ecosystems, both modern and ancient

Advances of Spectrometric Techniques in Food Analysis and Food Authentication Implemented with Chemometrics

Author : Ioannis K. Karabagias
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039437097
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances of Spectrometric Techniques in Food Analysis and Food Authentication Implemented with Chemometrics by : Ioannis K. Karabagias

Download or read book Advances of Spectrometric Techniques in Food Analysis and Food Authentication Implemented with Chemometrics written by Ioannis K. Karabagias and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the continuous consumer demand for products of high quality and specific origin, there is a great tendency toward the application of multiple instrumental techniques for the complete characterization of foodstuffs or related natural products. Spectrometric techniques usually offer a full and rapid screenshot of a product’s composition and properties by the determination of specific biomolecules such as sugars, minerals, polyphenols, volatile compounds, amino acids, and organic acids. The present Special Issue aimed firstly to enhance the advances of the application of spectrometric techniques such as gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Raman spectroscopy, or any other spectrometric technique, in the analysis of foodstuffs such as meat, milk, cheese, potatoes, vegetables, fruits/fruit juices, honey, olive oil, chocolate, and other natural products. An additional goal was to fill the gap between food composition/food properties/natural product properties and food/natural product authenticity, using supervised and nonsupervised chemometrics.