Changes in Gene Expression During Nitrogen Starvation are Mediated by Targeted Degradation of Translation and MRNA Decay Factors in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in Gene Expression During Nitrogen Starvation are Mediated by Targeted Degradation of Translation and MRNA Decay Factors in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by : Shane Patrick Kelly

Download or read book Changes in Gene Expression During Nitrogen Starvation are Mediated by Targeted Degradation of Translation and MRNA Decay Factors in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae written by Shane Patrick Kelly and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autophagy is the cellular mechanism of recruitment and decay of cytoplasmic molecules, proteins, and organelles that are obsolete for a particular growth condition. Autophagic degradation is distinct from proteasomal degradation by the formation of a de-novo double membrane which engulfs its cargo to be delivered for degradation to the yeast vacuole. Once thought to be only a general phenomenon of bulk decay, several autophagic pathways have demonstrated selectivity. In the following work we show that during nitrogen starvation (a potent inducer of autophagy) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a subset of translation factors are degraded selectively and rapidly. We go on to show that their efficient decay is dependent on a ubiquitin deubiquitinase, Ubp3p. Furthermore, we show that the proteasomal pathway is activated during nitrogen starvation and through which the selective degradation of the mRNA decay factors Dcp2p and Pop2p occurs. Interestingly, the decay of these latter factors are also dependent on Ubp3p. Ubp3p is also degraded during nitrogen starvation; we postulate as an auto-regulatory mechanism to inhibit the complete destruction of the selected proteins. Previous work in the autophagy field indicated that the mRNA of ATG8 was rapidly increased during nitrogen starvation. Since Atg8p is important for autophagosome biogenesis and expansion we sought a link between ATG8 increase and Dcp2p's decay. Our findings indicate that the 5'->3' mRNA decay pathway regulates autophagy during log growth by selectively degrading ATG8 mRNA. Furthermore, the proteasomal decay of Dcp2p coincides with an increase in ATG8 mRNA half-life during nitrogen starvation. This work has uncovered a novel mechanism of autophagic regulation that may be used to modulate autophagy to influence therapeutic outcomes.

Identification and Characterization of Novel Proteins and Pathways for MRNA Degradation and Quality Control in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification and Characterization of Novel Proteins and Pathways for MRNA Degradation and Quality Control in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by :

Download or read book Identification and Characterization of Novel Proteins and Pathways for MRNA Degradation and Quality Control in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In eukaryotes, mRNA decay pathways are important for cellular response to various physiological conditions and also function in co-translational quality control systems that target translationally aberrant mRNAs for degradation. My work on identification and characterization of novel components and pathways of mRNA degradation and quality control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is summarized below. I have identified Edc3p as a novel protein important for mRNA decay. Deletion of Edc3p leads to a defect in mRNA decay in strains deficient in decapping enzymes and, in combination with a block to the 3' to 5' decay pathway, causes exaggerated growth defects and synthetic lethality. An Edc3p-GFP fusion protein localizes in processing bodies, which are specialized cytoplasmic foci containing decapping proteins. Together, these observations indicate that Edc3p directly interacts with the decapping complex to stimulate the mRNA decapping rate. Quality control during mRNA translation is critical for regulation of gene expression. My work shows that yeast mRNAs with defects in translation elongation, due to strong translational pauses, are recognized and targeted for degradation via an endonucleolytic cleavage in a novel process referred to as No-Go Decay (NGD). The cellular mRNA decay machinery degrades the 5' and 3' cleavage products produced by NGD. NGD is translation-dependent, occurs in a range of mRNAs and can be induced by a variety of elongation pauses. These results indicate NGD may occur at some rate inresponse to any stalled ribosome. I also show that two highly conserved proteins, Dom34p and Hbs1p, homologous to the eukaryotic release factors eRF1 and eRF3 respectively, are required for NGD. Further characterization of the No-Go decay pathway indicates that Dom34p function during NGD is conserved across species. Identification of RPS30, a small ribosomal protein as a trans-acting factor during NGD suggests that the ribosome may have a novel role during NGD. Other experiments indicate that the No-Go decay pathway may cross talk with the unfolded protein response pathway. The identification of No-Go decay as a novel quality control pathway during translation elongation supports the existence of a global cellular mechanism for maintenance of translational quality control.

The Control of Gene Expression by Nuclear RNA Degradation in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Control of Gene Expression by Nuclear RNA Degradation in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by : Kevin Richard Jones Roy

Download or read book The Control of Gene Expression by Nuclear RNA Degradation in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae written by Kevin Richard Jones Roy and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ribonucleases play critical roles in controlling the quantity and quality of gene expression through processing and degrading RNA. An important class of evolutionarily conserved ribonucleases is the RNase III family of enzymes, which are distinguished by their specificity for cleaving double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). RNase III enzymes perform diverse functions in RNA metabolism in all eukaryotes studied, yet numerous questions remain regarding their range of natural targets in vivo, how they achieve substrate specificity, and how their cleavage activity is regulated. The model eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae harbors one RNase III homolog, Rnt1p, which is responsible for all known dsRNA cleavage activity in this organism. To better understand the substrate selectivity of Rnt1p, we examined how its double-stranded RNA binding domain (dsRBD) recognizes a non-canonical substrate containing an AAGU tetraloop sequence differing from the NGNN consensus sequence. Surprisingly, we found that upon engaging the RNA, the dsRBD induces a structural change in the AAGU loop so that it closely adopts the structure of the NGNN loop. This suggested that the structures of isolated RNAs in solution are not necessarily predictive of substrate specificity. We next characterized how structural dynamics in the dsRBD mediate specific binding. We found that in order to bind substrate dsRNA with high affinity, the dsRBD must undergo a significant conformational change involving the first alpha helix and beta strand of the dsRBD. Next we implemented computational RNA secondary structure screens to scan the genome for potential Rnt1p targets. We identified a characteristic Rnt1p stem-loop in the BDF2 mRNA, which is also subject to nuclear decay by the spliceosome through a first step splicing discard pathway. Cis acting mutations in BDF2 blocking Rnt1p or spliceosome-mediated decay (SMD) conferred distinct phenotypes for each pathway, revealing that salt stress hyper-activates Rnt1p cleavage while spliceosome-mediated decay controls BDF2 expression during DNA replication stress. To globally identify RNA targets of Rnt1p cleavage, we leveraged the fact that the 5 product of Rnt1p cleavage is oligo-adenylated by Trf4/5-Air2/1-Mtr4 polyadenylation (TRAMP) complex prior to degradation by the nuclear exosome, a 3 -to-5 exonuclease complex. We mapped TRAMP poly(A) tails genome-wide by high-throughput sequencing of 3 ends of polyadenylated RNA in yeast cells lacking a nuclear exosome component. This revealed a global profile of destabilized 3 ends arising from various nuclear RNA degradation mechanisms, including Rnt1p cleavage, transcription termination by the Nrd1p-Nab3p-Sen1p (NNS) pathway and roadblock transcription termination by Reb1p and TFIIIB DNA binding factors. While the NNS pathway was known to play a prominent role in limiting pervasive RNA polymerase II, we uncovered previously unappreciated roles for roadblocks and Rnt1p in controlling Pol II transcriptional output throughout the genome, revealing how cells use a multitude of nuclear mechanisms to regulate the levels of coding and cryptic transcripts.

Regulation of MRNA Decay in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by the Sequence-specific RNA-binding Protein Vts1

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ISBN 13 : 9780494610671
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of MRNA Decay in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by the Sequence-specific RNA-binding Protein Vts1 by : Laura Marie Rendl

Download or read book Regulation of MRNA Decay in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by the Sequence-specific RNA-binding Protein Vts1 written by Laura Marie Rendl and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vts1 is a member of the Smaug protein family, a group of sequence-specific RNA-binding proteins that regulate mRNA translation and degradation by binding to consensus stem-loop structures in target mRNAs. Using RNA reporters that recapitulate Vts1-mediated decay in vivo as well as endogenous mRNA transcripts, I show that Vts1 regulates the degradation of target mRNAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In Chapter Two, I focus on the mechanism of Vts1-mediated mRNA decay. I demonstrate that Vts1 initiates mRNA degradation through deadenylation mediated by the Ccr4-Pop2-Not deadenylase complex. I also show that Vts1 interacts with the Ccr4-Pop2-Not deadenylase complex suggesting that Vts1 recruits the deadenylase machinery to target mRNAs, resulting in transcript decay. Following poly(A) tail removal, Vts1 target transcripts are decapped and subsequently degraded by the 5'-to-3' exonuclease Xrn1. Taken together these data suggest a mechanism of mRNA degradation that involves recruitment of the Ccr4-Pop2-Not deadenylase to target mRNAs. Previous work in Drosophila melanogaster demonstrated that Smg interacts with the Ccr4-Pop2-Not complex to regulate mRNA stability, suggesting Smaug family members employ a conserved mechanism of mRNA decay.In Drosophila, Smg also regulates mRNA translation through a separate mechanism involving the eIF4E-binding protein Cup. In Chapter Three, I identify the eIF4E-associated protein Eap1 as a component of Vts1-mediated mRNA decay in yeast. Interestingly Cup and Eap1 share no significant homology outside of the seven amino acid eIF4E-binding motif. In eap1Delta cells mRNAs accumulate as deadenylated capped species, suggesting that Eap1 stimulates mRNA decapping. I demonstrate that the Eap1 eIF4E-binding motif is required for efficient degradation of Vts1 target mRNAs and that this motif enables Eap1 to mediate an interaction between Vts1 and eIF4E. Together these data suggest Vts1 influences multiple steps in the mRNA decay pathway through interactions with the Ccr4-Pop2-Not deadenylase and the decapping activator Eap1.

Degradation of MRNAs in Budding Yeast by Novel Decay Pathways Involving the REX Exonucleases

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Degradation of MRNAs in Budding Yeast by Novel Decay Pathways Involving the REX Exonucleases by : Domagoj Hodko

Download or read book Degradation of MRNAs in Budding Yeast by Novel Decay Pathways Involving the REX Exonucleases written by Domagoj Hodko and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We searched through gene expression databases for long 3' UTR mRNAs that are targeted for degradation by the cytoplasmic mRNA degradation pathway, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) (Sayani et al., 2008). This pathway, known for degrading mRNAs containing premature translation termination codons, also targets mRNAs with long 3'UTRs. We focused on the RTR1 locus which produces mRNAs with two prominent 3'UTR isoforms; the longer of which is targeted by the NMD system. We found from an RNA-seq data set that the RTR1 locus also produces a long non-coding RNA, known as a XUT, which is overlapping and antisense to the 3'UTR (van Dijk et al., 2011). We hypothesized that the XUT may form double-stranded RNA segments with the target mRNA 3'UTR and thus may stabilize the target mRNA. Our pursuit of this hypothesis was spurred by the result that early termination of the 3'UTR antisense XUT, which eliminates overlap between the RTR1 3'UTR and the antisense XUT, decreased the overall RTR1 mRNA steady-state abundance. We pursued a model for the regulation of target mRNAs by 3'UTR antisense XUTs whereby the XUT may compete with an RNA binding protein (RBP) that binds the 3'UTR and facilitates degradation of the mRNA. Ultimately, we invalidated this model by showing that the early termination of the antisense XUT does not result in a change in the half-life of RTR1 mRNAs compared to the wildtype strain upon transcription shut-off, and thus, the mutation must affect the mRNA abundance through changing the rate of transcription. In testing this model, however, we found an RBP site in the 3'UTR of RTR1 revealed by previously published genome-wide PAR-CLIP analysis of all RBP sites in the yeast genome (Freeberg et al., 2013). Deletion of this 3'UTR cis element led to an overall increase in abundance and stability of the RTR1 mRNAs. While deletion of known and well-characterized RBPs did not show an increase in RTR1 mRNA abundance, deletion of the RTR1 gene resulted in an increase in the abundance of an mRNA containing the RTR1 3'UTR that was also epistatic to the deletion of the cis element. This result led to the undertaking of a new study into the role of Rtr1p in mRNA decay that culminated in the manuscript presented in the second chapter of this dissertation. A key finding in this work was that mRNAs containing the Rtr1p cis element are targeted to a novel degradation pathway involving the 5'-3' RNA helicase, Dhh1p, and REX exonucleases. Because degradation of mRNAs constitutes a previously unrecognized role for the REX exonucleases, we followed up on this study by analyzing the impact of deleting the REX exonucleases on the transcriptome by RNA-seq. We present this RNA-seq analysis in Chapter 3 and further explore other cellular functions and mechanisms of Rex2p and Rex3p by performing affinity purification and mass-spectrometry sequencing of the interacting proteins. Our results show that Rex2p and Rex3p interact with the histone acetylase complex, SAGA, and this interaction may be important in the regulation of ribosomal protein genes (RPGs). Our transcriptome analysis of the REX mutants also reveals a possible role in the quality control of splicing. Overall, this work defines new substrates for the REX exonucleases and establishes a new function for this family of exonucleases in the regulation and quality control of gene expression via mRNA degradation.

Long Non Coding RNA Biology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811052034
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Long Non Coding RNA Biology by : M.R.S. Rao

Download or read book Long Non Coding RNA Biology written by M.R.S. Rao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume offers a comprehensive and detailed overview of the various aspects of long non-coding RNAs and discusses their emerging significance. Written by leading experts in the field, it motivates young researchers around the globe, and offers graduate and postgraduate students fascinating insights into genes and their regulation in eukaryotes and higher organisms.

Stress-Activated Protein Kinases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540755691
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress-Activated Protein Kinases by : Francesc Posas

Download or read book Stress-Activated Protein Kinases written by Francesc Posas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-24 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book leading researchers in the field discuss the state-of-the-art of many aspects of SAPK signaling in various systems from yeast to mammals. These include various chapters on regulatory mechanisms as well as the contribution of the SAPK signaling pathways to processes such as gene expression, metabolism, cell cycle regulation, immune responses and tumorigenesis. Written by international experts, the book will appeal to cell biologists and biochemists.

Yeast Stress Responses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540456112
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Yeast Stress Responses by : Stefan Hohmann

Download or read book Yeast Stress Responses written by Stefan Hohmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-23 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every cell has developed mechanisms to respond to changes in its environment and to adapt its growth and metabolism to unfavorable conditions. The unicellular eukaryote yeast has long proven as a particularly useful model system for the analysis of cellular stress responses, and the completion of the yeast genome sequence has only added to its power This volume comprehensively reviews both the basic features of the yeast genral stress response and the specific adapations to different stress types (nutrient depletion, osmotic and heat shock as well as salt and oxidative stress). It includes the latest findings in the field and discusses the implications for the analysis of stress response mechanisms in higher eukaryotes as well.

Genomics and Bioinformatics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107378338
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics and Bioinformatics by : Tore Samuelsson

Download or read book Genomics and Bioinformatics written by Tore Samuelsson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-07 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the arrival of genomics and genome sequencing projects, biology has been transformed into an incredibly data-rich science. The vast amount of information generated has made computational analysis critical and has increased demand for skilled bioinformaticians. Designed for biologists without previous programming experience, this textbook provides a hands-on introduction to Unix, Perl and other tools used in sequence bioinformatics. Relevant biological topics are used throughout the book and are combined with practical bioinformatics examples, leading students through the process from biological problem to computational solution. All of the Perl scripts, sequence and database files used in the book are available for download at the accompanying website, allowing the reader to easily follow each example using their own computer. Programming examples are kept at an introductory level, avoiding complex mathematics that students often find daunting. The book demonstrates that even simple programs can provide powerful solutions to many complex bioinformatics problems.

Molecular Mechanisms in Yeast Carbon Metabolism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642550134
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms in Yeast Carbon Metabolism by : Jure Piškur

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms in Yeast Carbon Metabolism written by Jure Piškur and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yeast is one of the most studied laboratory organisms and represents one of the most central models to understand how any eukaryote cell works. On the other hand, yeast fermentations have for millennia provided us with a variety of biotech products, like wine, beer, vitamins, and recently also with pharmaceutically active heterologous products and biofuels. A central biochemical activity in the yeast cell is the metabolism of carbon compounds, providing energy for the whole cell, and precursors for any of the final fermentation products. A complex set of genes and regulatory pathways controls the metabolism of carbon compounds, from nutrient sensing, signal transduction, transcription regulation and post-transcriptional events. Recent advances in comparative genomics and development of post-genomic tools have provided further insights into the network of genes and enzymes, and molecular mechanisms which are responsible for a balanced metabolism of carbon compounds in the yeast cell, and which could be manipulated in the laboratory to increase the yield and quality of yeast biotech products. This book provides a dozen of most comprehensive reviews on the recent developments and achievements in the field of yeast carbon metabolism, from academic studies on gene expression to biotechnology relevant topics.

Guide to Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology

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ISBN 13 : 9780123106704
Total Pages : 933 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology by : Christine Guthrie

Download or read book Guide to Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology written by Christine Guthrie and published by . This book was released on 1991-01-28 with total page 933 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guide to Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology presents, for the first time, a comprehensive compilation of the protocols and procedures that have made Saccharomyces cerevisiae such a facile system for all researchers in molecular and cell biology. Whether you are an established yeast biologist or a newcomer to the field, this volume contains all the up-to-date methods you will need to study "Your Favorite Gene" in yeast. Basic Methods in Yeast Genetics**Physical and genetic mapping**Making and recovering mutants**Cloning and Recombinant DNA Methods**High-efficiency transformation**Preparation of yeast artificial chromosome vectors**Basic Methods of Cell Biology**Immunomicroscopy**Protein targeting assays**Biochemistry of Gene Expression**Vectors for regulated expression**Isolation of labeled and unlabeled DNA, RNA, and protein

Metabolism and Molecular Physiology of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203503864
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolism and Molecular Physiology of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae by : J. Richard Dickinson

Download or read book Metabolism and Molecular Physiology of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae written by J. Richard Dickinson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-04-27 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the best-selling first edition, much has been discovered about Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the single-celled fungus commonly known as baker's yeast or brewer's yeast that is the basis for much of our understanding of the molecular and cellular biology of eukaryotes. This wealth of new research data demands our attention and r

RNA Infrastructure and Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461403324
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Infrastructure and Networks by : Lesley J. Collins

Download or read book RNA Infrastructure and Networks written by Lesley J. Collins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RNAs form complexes with proteins and other RNAs. The RNA‐infrastructure represents the spatiotemporal interaction of these proteins and RNAs in a cell‐wide network. RNA Infrastructure and Networks brings together these ideas to illustrate the scope of RNA‐based biology, and how connecting RNA mechanisms is a powerful tool to investigate regulatory pathways. This book is but a taste of the wide range of RNA‐based mechanisms that connect in the RNA infrastructure.

Translational Control of Gene Expression

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Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 9780879696184
Total Pages : 1034 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Control of Gene Expression by : Nahum Sonenberg

Download or read book Translational Control of Gene Expression written by Nahum Sonenberg and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1034 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1996 publication of Translational Control, there has been fresh interest in protein synthesis and recognition of the key role of translation control mechanisms in regulating gene expression. This new monograph updates and expands the scope of the earlier book but it also takes a fresh look at the field. In a new format, the first eight chapters provide broad overviews, while each of the additional twenty-eight has a focus on a research topic of more specific interest. The result is a thoroughly up-to-date account of initiation, elongation, and termination of translation, control mechanisms in development in response to extracellular stimuli, and the effects on the translation machinery of virus infection and disease. This book is essential reading for students entering the field and an invaluable resource for investigators of gene expression and its control.

Ubiquitin and the Biology of the Cell

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306456494
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Ubiquitin and the Biology of the Cell by : Jan-Michael Peters

Download or read book Ubiquitin and the Biology of the Cell written by Jan-Michael Peters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-05-31 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last several years have been a landmark period in the ubiquitin field. The breadth of ubiquitin's roles in cell biology was first sketched, and the importance of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis as a regulatory mechanism gained general acceptance. The many strands of work that led to this new perception are re counted in this book. A consequence of this progress is that the field has grown dramatically since the first book on ubiquitin was published almost a decade ago [M. Rechsteiner (ed. ), Ubiquitin, Plenum Press, 1988]. In this span, students of the cell cycle, transcription, signal transduction, protein sorting, neuropathology, cancer, virology, and immunology have attempted to chart the role of ubi quit in in their particular experimental systems, and this integration of the field into cell biology as a whole continues at a remarkable pace. We hope that for active researchers in the field as well as for newcomers and those on the fence, this book will prove helpful for its breadth, historical perspective, and practical tips. Structural data are now available on many of the components of the ubiquitin pathway. The structures have provided basic insights into the unusual biochemical mechanisms of ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated proteolysis. Because high-speed computer graphics can convey structures more effectively than print media, we have supplemented the figures of the book with a Worldwide Web site that can display the structures in a flexible, viewer-controlled format.

Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128045876
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics by : Raffaele De Caterina

Download or read book Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics written by Raffaele De Caterina and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-22 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is the most comprehensive foundational text on the complex topics of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics. Edited by three leaders in the field with contributions from the most well-cited researchers conducting groundbreaking research in the field, the book covers how the genetic makeup influences the response to foods and nutrients and how nutrients affect gene expression. Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is broken into four parts providing a valuable overview of genetics, nutrigenetics, and nutrigenomics, and a conclusion that helps to translate research into practice. With an overview of the background, evidence, challenges, and opportunities in the field, readers will come away with a strong understanding of how this new science is the frontier of medical nutrition. Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is a valuable reference for students and researchers studying nutrition, genetics, medicine, and related fields. Uniquely foundational, comprehensive, and systematic approach with full evidence-based coverage of established and emerging topics in nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics Includes a valuable guide to ethics for genetic testing for nutritional advice Chapters include definitions, methods, summaries, figures, and tables to help students, researchers, and faculty grasp key concepts Companion website includes slide decks, images, questions, and other teaching and learning aids designed to facilitate communication and comprehension of the content presented in the book

Fungi

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111997769X
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungi by : Kevin Kavanagh

Download or read book Fungi written by Kevin Kavanagh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi: Biology and Applications, Second Edition provides a comprehensive treatment of fungi, covering biochemistry, genetics and the medical and economic significance of these organisms at introductory level. With no prior knowledge of the subject assumed, the opening chapters offer a broad overview of the basics of fungal biology, in particular the physiology and genetics of fungi and also a new chapter on the application of genomics to fungi. Later chapters move on to include more detailed coverage of topics such as antibiotic and chemical commodities from fungi, new chapters on biotechnological use of fungal enzymes and fungal proteomics, and fungal diseases of humans, antifungal agents for use in human therapy and fungal pathogens of plants.