Change Management in Nonprofit Organizations

Download Change Management in Nonprofit Organizations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030147746
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Change Management in Nonprofit Organizations by : Kunle Akingbola

Download or read book Change Management in Nonprofit Organizations written by Kunle Akingbola and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonprofit organizations are arguably in a perpetual state of change. Nonprofits must constantly scan, analyze, and adapt to the implications of the changing needs of clients, the community, funders, and government policy. Hence, the core competencies and capabilities of nonprofits must include how to effectively manage change. The knowledge, skills, and abilities of employees, volunteers, and managers must include the competencies required to formulate and implement strategies to manage planned and unplanned change. This book brings to the forefront the challenges and opportunities of change by combining insights from practice, research, and theories of change management to examine nonprofits. It incorporates interdisciplinary perspectives to examine the dimensions, determinants, and outcomes of change in nonprofits. It offers managers, researchers, and students case examples on how to develop, implement, and manage change in the context of nonprofits. Readers will better understand the dimensions of change that are unique to nonprofits and how these should be integrated into strategy and day-to-day operations, including reflection for both the change agent and the change recipient.

Nonprofit Organizations in an Age of Uncertainty

Download Nonprofit Organizations in an Age of Uncertainty PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780202367514
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (675 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nonprofit Organizations in an Age of Uncertainty by : Joseph Galaskiewicz

Download or read book Nonprofit Organizations in an Age of Uncertainty written by Joseph Galaskiewicz and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this panel study of nonprofit organizations in the metropolitan area of Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, over the period from 1980 to 1994 is to explain why some nonprofit organizations grew and others shrank, and why some NPOs survived and others died during this decade and a half. The authors are particularly concerned with the different tactics or strategies employed by the NPOs and the consequences that these choices had for the organization.

Building Nonprofit Capacity

Download Building Nonprofit Capacity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118103289
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Building Nonprofit Capacity by : John Brothers

Download or read book Building Nonprofit Capacity written by John Brothers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-23 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for Building Nonprofit Capacity "A central question for leadership is to identify where, and when, to focus organizational energy, and that is where Brothers and Sherman's book comes in. Changing organizations is never easy, which is why managers need the right set of maps and tools—like this one." Jon Pratt, executive director, Minnesota Council of Nonprofits "Anyone running a nonprofit organization, no matter how large or small, would benefit from reading this book. It's chock-full of useful information about managing change." Eric Nee, managing editor, Stanford Social Innovation Review "Nonprofit leaders need tools to help them manage better, engage communities, collaborate, and have greater impact. Building Nonprofit Capacity is a great tool and a useful reference for organizations that are seeking to make a greater and more sustainable difference." Paul Schmitz, CEO, Public Allies "Brothers and Sherman expertly braid together complementary organizational lifecycle frameworks—and add their own wide-ranging expertise and experience—to bring practitioners and executives this comprehensive, relevant, and honest book about the organizational quest to become ever better." Jeanne Bell, CEO, CompassPoint Nonprofit Services "Whether you are building a start-up, bringing an organization to scale, managing an established group toward excellence, or shepherding a nonprofit at risk of decline, this book should be required reading for every nonprofit executive director." Richard R. Buery, Jr., president and CEO, The Children's Aid Society "There are a lot of nonprofit management books out there. What makes Brothers and Sherman's book different and so important and worthwhile is that they have combined a number of models, theories, and practices and shaped them into a few essential processes that can be used by organizations both large and small." Doug Bauer, executive director, The Clark Foundation

Managing to Change the World

Download Managing to Change the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118137612
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing to Change the World by : Alison Green

Download or read book Managing to Change the World written by Alison Green and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why getting results should be every nonprofit manager's first priority A nonprofit manager's fundamental job is to get results, sustained over time, rather than boost morale or promote staff development. This is a shift from the tenor of many management books, particularly in the nonprofit world. Managing to Change the World is designed to teach new and experienced nonprofit managers the fundamental skills of effective management, including: managing specific tasks and broader responsibilities; setting clear goals and holding people accountable to them; creating a results-oriented culture; hiring, developing, and retaining a staff of superstars. Offers nonprofit managers a clear guide to the most effective management skills Shows how to address performance problems, dismiss staffers who fall short, and the right way to exercising authority Gives guidance for managing time wisely and offers suggestions for staying in sync with your boss and managing up This important resource contains 41 resources and downloadable tools that can be implemented immediately.

Organizing Logics, Nonprofit Management and Change

Download Organizing Logics, Nonprofit Management and Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000349659
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Organizing Logics, Nonprofit Management and Change by : Tracey M. Coule

Download or read book Organizing Logics, Nonprofit Management and Change written by Tracey M. Coule and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonprofit organizations are conventionally positioned as generators of social and cultural forms of capital for the common good. As such they occupy a different space to other types of organizations such as corporate firms that exist primarily to generate economic capital for private owners/shareholders. Recent years, however, have seen professionalization promoted widely by funders, policy-makers and nonprofit practitioners across the globe. At the same time, there has been an increasing cross-over of employees from private and public bodies into nonprofits. But do such shifts open up space for the wholesale importation of managerialism into and commercialization of the nonprofit sphere? Are nonprofits at risk of being reconstituted as primarily economic entities, serving the interests of a leadership elite? How are such changes in an organization’s trajectory brought about? What are the consequences for trustees, staff, members and the nature of managerial work? The authors engage with critical questions such as these through a unique insider account of one professional institute experiencing unprecedented changes that challenge its very reason for being. Drawing on a three-year ethnography, they narrate organizational inhabitants’ struggles in their search for purpose and analyze the myriad of changes within different aspects of organizing including structure, strategizing, pay and reward, governance and leadership. The book will enable readers to reframe and rethink organizational change as a process involving power, persuasion and authority, and will be of value to researchers, students, academics and practitioners interested in managerial work and organizational change in non-profit organizations.

The Nonprofit Management Handbook

Download The Nonprofit Management Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nonprofit Management Handbook by : Tracy D. Connors

Download or read book The Nonprofit Management Handbook written by Tracy D. Connors and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Take the trial and error out of nonprofit management by drawing on the experience of top nonprofit experts Now in paper! Imagine being able to sit down and talk shop with fund-raising professionals, legal experts, management consultants, and nonprofit executives. Think of all the exciting management ideas you could walk away with—ideas that could help you run your nonprofit organization more efficiently and effectively. That is precisely what you'll find here. What direction should you take your nonprofit? What are the best ways to implement change? How can you fulfill your public-service mission in the face of dwindling resources and a more competitive environment? This book confronts tough questions like these, along with many other vital issues facing nonprofits. Never before has one sourcebook discussed the full scope of management policies and procedures as they apply to the special needs of nonprofit organizations. A distinguished panel of 40 nationally-recognized experts in the field discuss the latest management techniques Includes vital forms, checklists, organizational charts, sample letters, and flow charts Integrates total quality management (TQM) principles into the overall management of nonprofits TRACY DANIEL CONNORS (Bowie, Maryland) is President of the BelleAire Institute, a management communications and publishing organization. He also edited the Volunteer Management Handbook, Nonprofit Organization Handbook, and Financial Management for Nonprofit Organizations.

Managing Nonprofit Organizations

Download Managing Nonprofit Organizations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118233883
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing Nonprofit Organizations by : Mary Tschirhart

Download or read book Managing Nonprofit Organizations written by Mary Tschirhart and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-06 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MANAGING NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS This essential resource offers an overall understanding of nonprofits based on both the academic literature and practitioner experience. It shows how to lead, manage, govern, and structure effective and ethical nonprofit organizations. Managing Nonprofit Organizations reveals what it takes to be entrepreneurial and collaborative, formulate successful strategies, assess performance, manage change, acquire resources, be a responsible financial steward, and design and implement solid marketing and communication plans. "Managing Nonprofit Organizations is the only introductory text on this subject that manages to do three critical things equally well: It's comprehensive, covering all the key topics leaders of NPOs need to know about; it's practical, providing lots of examples, case incidents, and experiential exercises that connect the content to the real world; and, best of all (and most unique compared to others), it's research-based, drawing on the latest and best empirical studies that look into what works and doesn't work in the world of nonprofit management." Vic Murray, professor, School of Public Administration, University of Victoria "This book is a rarity a text that can be used both as the focus for academic study and as a source of stimulating ideas for those practitioners who want to explore theories about management and how they can be applied so they can do a better job. Tschirhart and Bielefeld have explained all aspects of nonprofit management and leadership in a way that will stimulate as well as inform." Richard Brewster, executive director, National Center on Nonprofit Enterprise, Virginia Tech University "Managing Nonprofit Organizations presents a comprehensive treatment of this important topic. The book satisfies the competencies and curriculum guidelines developed by NASPAA and by NACC and would be ideal for instruction. The book maintains its commitment to informing management and leadership throughout the nonprofit sector." Jeffrey L. Brudney, Albert A. Levin Chair of Urban Studies and Public Service, Cleveland State University "This is an important book, written by two of the leading scholars in the nonprofit studies field. Nonprofit managers, board members, funders, educators, and others will find Managing Nonprofit Organizations extremely valuable." Michael O' Neill, professor of nonprofit management, University of San Francisco "Here's the book that my students have been asking for just the right mix of theory presentation, research findings, and practical suggestions to serve the thoughtful nonprofit management practitioner. It will inform, instruct, and ultimately, inspire." Rikki Abzug, professor of management, Anisfield School of Business, Ramapo College

Leading Change While Loving People

Download Leading Change While Loving People PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000809862
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leading Change While Loving People by : Yulee Lee

Download or read book Leading Change While Loving People written by Yulee Lee and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-16 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filled with stories of successful social change leadership in diverse contexts, this book demonstrates that the best change agents love the people involved most of all. Many people have experienced change trauma under leaders whose agenda was more important than anything—or anyone—else, so it is no wonder that change failure rates are often reported as 40% to 70%. There is another way: change leaders who work to solve some of the world’s toughest problems realize that working with others is necessary to accomplishing a social change mission. This book shares the insights of those who lead social change in the non-profit sector, and shows how they catalyze the urgency for, connect people toward, and continue momentum for a desired change. Their stories reveal three interconnected dimensions of leading change: people (relationships for change), process (communicating for change), and purpose (the change mission). Ultimately, readers will learn that strengthening social capital (people), centering marginal voices (process), and aligning stakeholders to the change mission (purpose) are critical to the work of change agents who value relationships. Leveraging well-known models and elevating little-heard voices, this book flips the script of conventional leadership books by focusing on non-profit social change leaders rather than business titans. Students, managers, and leaders across sectors will value these new insights, along with a relationally focused process and strategy for leading change and practical tips and recommendations for implementation.

Managing Nonprofit Organizations in a Policy World, Second Edition

Download Managing Nonprofit Organizations in a Policy World, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Melvin & Leigh, Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1733934499
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (339 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing Nonprofit Organizations in a Policy World, Second Edition by : Shannon Vaughan

Download or read book Managing Nonprofit Organizations in a Policy World, Second Edition written by Shannon Vaughan and published by Melvin & Leigh, Publishers. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connecting everyday management skills to the policy world, this foundational textbook sheds new light on how nonprofit managers can better navigate policymaking and regulatory contexts to effectively lead their organizations. While it covers all of the nuts and bolts, what sets this book apart is how everyday management is tied to the broader view of how nonprofits can thrive within the increasingly intertwined public, private, and not-for-profit sectors. The Second Edition includes updated discussions of coronavirus and pandemic-related policy implications; regulations, sector statistics, and social media fundraising; new and updated case studies; and a new chapter on Philanthropy and Foundations.

Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations

Download Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781525276750
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (767 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations by : James E. Kee and Kathryn E. Newcomer

Download or read book Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations written by James E. Kee and Kathryn E. Newcomer and published by . This book was released on 2018-04-25 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the public and nonprofit arenas, leaders face the unique challenge of protecting the public interest while implementing organizational change initiatives. To succeed, these leaders must build organizations that are 'change-centric,' carefully weigh and prepare for the risks of change, and develop a change-oriented leadership style that authors Kee and Newcomer call transformational stewardship. A comprehensive approach to leading change, Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations: Stewardship for Leading Change provides public and nonprofit leaders and students of leadership, management, and organizational change with theoretical knowledge and practical tools for accomplishing change goals while protecting the broader public interest. This insightful and useful guide offers: An introduction to the change-oriented leadership concept, transformational stewardship An easy-to-follow model for initiating change in the public interest Case studies, practical tips, and resources for additional learning An organizational assessment instrument to gauge readiness for major change A 360-degree assessment instrument to identify individual leadership strengths and areas for improvement

Managing Nonprofit Organizations in a Policy World

Download Managing Nonprofit Organizations in a Policy World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1452240051
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing Nonprofit Organizations in a Policy World by : Shannon K. Vaughan

Download or read book Managing Nonprofit Organizations in a Policy World written by Shannon K. Vaughan and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In explicitly tying the policy realm to management skills, this book sheds new light on how nonprofit managers can better navigate policymaking and regulatory contexts to effectively lead their organizations.

Workforce Transitions from the Profit to the Nonprofit Sector

Download Workforce Transitions from the Profit to the Nonprofit Sector PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461505739
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Workforce Transitions from the Profit to the Nonprofit Sector by : Tobie S. Stein

Download or read book Workforce Transitions from the Profit to the Nonprofit Sector written by Tobie S. Stein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 20 years, the number of professional managers displaced from US corporate jobs has increased dramatically. This has coincided with the rapid expansion of employment in the US nonprofit sector; a sector that has a high proportion of managerial and professional workers among its employees. Workforce Transitions from the Profit to the Nonprofit Sector examines the career sequences of dislocated white-collar corporate managers who want to move to the nonprofit sector. It highlights the managers' motivations, the structural barriers which prevented them from making the transition, and the methods of penetrating the barriers. It uncovers the reasons why some corporate managers are able to make the transition and why others do not. Finally, it presents the methods of adaptation that were utilized in their new environments. This volume will be of interest to human resource managers in the profit and nonprofit sectors, sociologists, occupational researchers, and organizational psychologists.

The Nonprofit Leadership Transition and Development Guide

Download The Nonprofit Leadership Transition and Development Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470599847
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nonprofit Leadership Transition and Development Guide by : Tom Adams

Download or read book The Nonprofit Leadership Transition and Development Guide written by Tom Adams and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nonprofit Leadership Transition and Development Guide In this dynamic resource, Tom Adams (an expert in succession planning who has worked with hundreds of organizations) shows how intentional leadership development and properly managed leadership transitions provide nonprofits with the rare opportunity to change direction, maintain momentum, and strengthen their capacity. This accessible guidebook is filled with illustrative stories, instructive lessons, best practices, and practical tools that can be used to ensure a successful nonprofit leadership transition. "It is terrific to have a book which so effectively addresses the unique challenges and opportunities of leadership in the nonprofit sector, replete with sound advice and concrete examples. Tom Adams brings a wealth of experience and savvy to the topic. Paid and volunteer leaders of nonprofits at all levels will benefit from reading it."—Irv Katz, president and CEO, National Human Services Assembly "The guide is one of its kind in providing a realistic frame for the world of nonprofit leaders. It is long overdue in the sector as a real tool for leaders. Maybe even more important, it helps nonprofit boards of directors and philanthropic organizations to understand the connection between their investment in leadership and achieving organizational goals." —Diane Bell McKoy, CEO, Associated Black Charities "Rich with instructive examples and advice, this book is grounded in the reality of nonprofits. It will be an extraordinarily useful guide to nonprofit organizations of all types and sizes." —Ruth McCambridge, editor in chief, Nonprofit Quarterly "Make no mistake: attracting and retaining top talent should be priority number one for the nonprofit sector. Adams's book offers practical advice for how to embed this priority into the sector's DNA. All who care about nonprofit effectiveness would be well-served to give this book a close read."—Kathleen P. Enright, president and CEO, Grantmakers for Effective Organizations

Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations

Download Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 1567262279
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (672 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations by : James E. Kee

Download or read book Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations written by James E. Kee and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2008-06-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the public and nonprofit arenas, leaders face the unique challenge of protecting the public interest while implementing organizational change initiatives. To succeed, these leaders must build organizations that are “change-centric,” carefully weigh and prepare for the risks of change, and develop a change-oriented leadership style that authors Kee and Newcomer call transformational stewardship. A comprehensive approach to leading change, Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organizations: Stewardship for Leading Change provides public and nonprofit leaders and students of leadership, management, and organizational change with theoretical knowledge and practical tools for accomplishing change goals while protecting the broader public interest. This insightful and useful guide offers: An introduction to the change-oriented leadership concept, transformational stewardship An easy-to-follow model for initiating change in the public interest Case studies, practical tips, and resources for additional learning An organizational assessment instrument to gauge readiness for major change A 360-degree assessment instrument to identify individual leadership strengths and areas for improvement

Improving Leadership in Nonprofit Organizations

Download Improving Leadership in Nonprofit Organizations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0787968307
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Leadership in Nonprofit Organizations by : Ronald E. Riggio

Download or read book Improving Leadership in Nonprofit Organizations written by Ronald E. Riggio and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title addresses the unique challenges of leading nonprofit organisations, including a unique focus on the personal development of the nonprofit leader. This important resource covers board governance, motivating and evaluating employees and volunteers, and meeting funding challenges.

Improving Quality and Performance in Your Non-profit Organization

Download Improving Quality and Performance in Your Non-profit Organization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Quality and Performance in Your Non-profit Organization by : Gary M. Grobman

Download or read book Improving Quality and Performance in Your Non-profit Organization written by Gary M. Grobman and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing non-profit organisations in the 21st century has become more challenging and sophisticated than ever before. This book is the first place to turn for an introduction to innovative, creative, and effective management techniques developed to totally transform your non-profit organisation, reap the benefits of the quality movement that is revolutionising commercial and non-profit organisations, and make your own organisation more competitive. Learn how you can: respond to uncertainty and organisational turbulence; reduce mistakes and infuse your staff with a quality ethic; rebuild your work processes from the ground up; find and implement 'best practices' of comparable organisations.

Learning Why and How

Download Learning Why and How PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608054519
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Why and How by : Rita S. Mano

Download or read book Learning Why and How written by Rita S. Mano and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012-10-03 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publications on non profit management reflect three main trends. Some books describe the nonprofit experience in different countries focusing on how these experiences reflect the case of a particular organization in its specific cultural context. These case studies provide an interesting, but not representative, documentation of the issues to be discussed. On the opposite end, other books introduce theoretical approaches and conceptual models that investigate the emergence of the nonprofit phenomenon in a comparative way. Finally, some other books focus on developing the understanding and provide the guidelines on specific themes e.g. accountability, change, marketing etc. Learning Why and How, in contrast to the above, accounts for a comprehensive view of the organizational complexity of management in the nonprofit sector. This e-book provides a systemic view of nonprofit organizations linking micro and macro level aspects of management. It combines sociological, organizational and psychological elements of organization studies and provides an in-depth understanding of various issues and dilemmas among readers, students and executives of nonprofit organizations and civil society.