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Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Author : Peter Kittel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306458071
Total Pages : 1074 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Cryogenic Engineering by : Peter Kittel

Download or read book Advances in Cryogenic Engineering written by Peter Kittel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-09-30 with total page 1074 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon, was the venue for the 1997 Cryogenic Engineering Conference. The meeting was held jointly with the International Cryogenic Materials Conference. John Barclay, of the University of Victoria, and David Smathers, of Cabot Performance Materials, were conference chairmen. Portland is the home of Northwest Natural Gas, a pioneer in the use of liquid natural gas, and Portland State University, where cryogenic research has long been conducted. The program consisted of 350 CEC papers, considerable more than CEC-95. This was the largest number of papers ever submitted to the CEC. Of these, 263 papers are published here, in Volume 43 of Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Once again the volume is published in two books. CEC PAPER REVIEW PROCESS Since 1954 Advances in Cryogenic Engineering has been the archival publication of papers presented at the biennial CEC!ICMC conferences. The publication includes invited, unsolicited, and government sponsored research papers in the research areas of cryogenic engineering and applications. All of the papers published must (1) be presented at the conference, (2) pass the peer review process, and (3) report previously unpublished theoretical studies, reviews, or advances in cryogenic engineering.

Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators

Author : Hasan Padamsee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527414096
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators by : Hasan Padamsee

Download or read book Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators written by Hasan Padamsee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators Single source reference enabling readers to understand and master state-of-the-art accelerator technology Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators provides a quick yet thorough overview of the key technologies for current and future accelerators, including those projected to enable breakthrough developments in materials science, nuclear and astrophysics, high energy physics, neutrino research and quantum computing. The work is divided into three sections. The first part provides a review of RF superconductivity basics, the second covers new techniques such as nitrogen doping, nitrogen infusion, oxide-free niobium, new surface treatments, and magnetic flux expulsion, high field Q slope, complemented by discussions of the physics of the improvements stemming from diagnostic techniques and surface analysis as well as from theory. The third part reviews the on-going applications of RF superconductivity in already operational facilities and those under construction such as light sources, proton accelerators, neutron and neutrino sources, ion accelerators, and crab cavity facilities. The third part discusses planned accelerator projects such as the International Linear Collider, the Future Circular Collider, the Chinese Electron Positron Collider, and the Proton Improvement Plan-III facility at Fermilab as well as exciting new developments in quantum computing using superconducting niobium cavities. Written by the leading expert in the field of radiofrequency superconductivity, Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators covers other sample topics such as: Fabrication and processing on Nb-based SRF structures, covering cavity fabrication, preparation, and a decade of progress in the field SRF physics, covering zero DC resistance, the Meissner effect, surface resistance and surface impedance in RF fields, and non-local response of supercurrent N-doping and residual resistance, covering trapped DC flux losses, hydride losses, and tunneling measurements Theories for anti-Q-slope, covering the Xiao theory, the Gurevich theory, non-equilibrium superconductivity, and two fluid model based on weak defects Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators is an essential reference for high energy physicists, power engineers, and electrical engineers who want to understand the latest developments of accelerator technology and be able to harness it to further research interest and practical applications.

Cryostat Design

Author : J.G. Weisend II
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319311506
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Cryostat Design by : J.G. Weisend II

Download or read book Cryostat Design written by J.G. Weisend II and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book enables the reader to learn the fundamental and applied aspects of practical cryostat design by examining previous design choices and resulting cryostat performance. Through a series of extended case studies the book presents an overview of existing cryostat design covering a wide range of cryostat types and applications, including the magnet cryostats that comprise the majority of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, space-borne cryostats containing sensors operating below 1 K, and large cryogenic liquid storage vessels. It starts with an introductory section on the principles of cryostat design including practical data and equations. This section is followed by a series of case studies on existing cryostats, describing the specific requirements of the cryostat, the challenges involved and the design choices made along with the resulting performance of the cryostat. The cryostat examples used in the studies are chosen to cover a broad range of cryostat applications and the authors of each case are leading experts in the field, most of whom participated in the design of the cryostats being described. The concluding chapter offers an overview of lessons learned and summarises some key hints and tips for practical cryostat design. The book will help the reader to expand their knowledge of many disciplines required for good cryostat design, including the cryogenic properties of materials, heat transfer and thermal insulation, instrumentation, safety, structures and seals.

Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Author : Klaus D. Timmerhaus
Publisher : Plenum Publishing Corporation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Cryogenic Engineering by : Klaus D. Timmerhaus

Download or read book Advances in Cryogenic Engineering written by Klaus D. Timmerhaus and published by Plenum Publishing Corporation. This book was released on 1992 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part A: Heat and Mass Transfer in Helium II: A Brief History of Cryogenics; R.G. Scurlock. Applications of Helium II: A Liquid/Gas Phase Separator for HeI and HeII; P.J. Shirron, et al. Heat Transfer in Cryogenc Fluids; Heat Exchangers; Thermoacoustic Oscillations. Insulation. Applications of Superconductivity: Magnet Stability; Coil Protection. Applications of Superconductivity: Magnets and Other Devices. Applications of Superconductivity: Cryogenic Techniques. Refrigeration for Electronics. Refrigeration of Superconducting Systems. Part B: Compressors, Expanders, Pumps for Liquid Helium. Magnetic Refrigerators. Pulse Tube Refrigerators. Cryocoolers. Properties of Cryogenic Fluids. Cryogenic Applications: Transportation. Cryogenic Applications: Space Science and Technology. Cryogenic Applications: Equipment for Space. Cryogenic Instrumentation. Miscellaneous Cryogenic Techniques and Applications. 170 additional articles. Index.

Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Author : Quan-Sheng Shu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461542154
Total Pages : 967 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Cryogenic Engineering by : Quan-Sheng Shu

Download or read book Advances in Cryogenic Engineering written by Quan-Sheng Shu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 967 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the technology of cryogenic comminution has been widely applied in the field of chemical engineering, food making, medicine production, and particularly in recycling of waste materials. Because of the increasing pollution of waste tires and the shortage of raw rubber resource, the recycling process for waste rubber products has become important and commercially viable. This technology has shown a great number of advantages such as causing no environmental pollution, requiring low energy consumption and producing high quality products. Hence, the normal crusher which was used to reclaim materials, such as waste tires, nylon, plastic and many polymer materials at atmospheric 12 temperature is being replaced by a cryogenic crusher. • In the cryogenic crusher, the property of the milled material is usually very sensitive to temperature change. When a crusher is in operation, it will generate a great deal of heat that causes the material temperature increased. Once the temperature increases over the vitrification temperature, the material property will change and lose the brittle behavior causing the energy consumption to rise sharply. Consequently, the comminution process cannot be continued. Therefore, it is believed that the cryogenic crusher is the most critical component in the cryogenic comminution system. The research on the temperature increase and energy consumption in the cryogenic crusher is not only to reduce the energy consumption of the crasher, but also to reduce the energy consumption of the cryogenic system.

High Energy Accelerators (Heacc 92) - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference (In 2 Volumes)

Author : J Rossbach
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814554073
Total Pages : 1288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Accelerators (Heacc 92) - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference (In 2 Volumes) by : J Rossbach

Download or read book High Energy Accelerators (Heacc 92) - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference (In 2 Volumes) written by J Rossbach and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-02-10 with total page 1288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The High Energy Accelerator Conference has always been the monitor of the state of the art and the new trends in planning, construction and operation of large particle accelerators. It is held every three years. The 1992 conference is devoted to High Energy Hadron Accelerators and Colliders, Linear Colliders, e⁺e⁻ Storage Rings and related Technologies for these machines. In addition to status reports and contributed papers, the program features twelve survey talks which include summaries of individual poster papers.

Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology

Author : Alexander W. Chao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814449954
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology by : Alexander W. Chao

Download or read book Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology written by Alexander W. Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to superconducting technology and its applications, including superconducting magnets (SC magnets) and superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities.

European Particle Accelerator Conference (Epac 94) (In 3 Volumes)

Author : Christine Petit-jean-genaz
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814550272
Total Pages : 2968 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis European Particle Accelerator Conference (Epac 94) (In 3 Volumes) by : Christine Petit-jean-genaz

Download or read book European Particle Accelerator Conference (Epac 94) (In 3 Volumes) written by Christine Petit-jean-genaz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-11-26 with total page 2968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings aim to provide a comprehensive overview of research, technology and applications in the field of accelerators. Contributions from the entire field of accelerators are presented, including low and high energy machines, and medical and industrial accelerators.

Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference by :

Download or read book Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 5: Applications Of Superconducting Technology To Accelerators

Author : Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814449962
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 5: Applications Of Superconducting Technology To Accelerators by : Alexander Wu Chao

Download or read book Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 5: Applications Of Superconducting Technology To Accelerators written by Alexander Wu Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past several decades major advances in accelerators have resulted from breakthroughs in accelerator science and accelerator technology. After the introduction of a new accelerator physics concept or the implementation of a new technology, a leap in accelerator performance followed. A well-known representation of these advances is the Livingston chart, which shows an exponential growth of accelerator performance over the last seven or eight decades. One of the breakthrough accelerator technologies that support this exponential growth is superconducting technology. Recognizing this major technological advance, we dedicate Volume 5 of Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology (RAST) to superconducting technology and its applications.Two major applications are superconducting magnets (SC magnets) and superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities. SC magnets provide much higher magnetic field than their room-temperature counterparts, thus allowing accelerators to reach higher energies with comparable size as well as much reduced power consumption. SRF technology allows field energy storage for continuous wave applications and energy recovery, in addition to the advantage of tremendous power savings and better particle beam quality. In this volume, we describe both technologies and their applications. We also include discussion of the associated R&D in superconducting materials and the future prospects for these technologies.

Proceedings, CEBAF/SURA 1986 Summer Workshop

Author : Franz Gross
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings, CEBAF/SURA 1986 Summer Workshop by : Franz Gross

Download or read book Proceedings, CEBAF/SURA 1986 Summer Workshop written by Franz Gross and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Superconducting Materials For High Energy Colliders, Procs Of The 38th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project

Author : Luisa Cifarelli
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814542873
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconducting Materials For High Energy Colliders, Procs Of The 38th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project by : Luisa Cifarelli

Download or read book Superconducting Materials For High Energy Colliders, Procs Of The 38th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project written by Luisa Cifarelli and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-03-15 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ELOISATRON (ELN) Project aims at a future proton supercollider with 100-500 TeV energy per beam and 1034-1036 cm-2s-1 luminosity. While the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is being implemented at CERN, it is very timely to study the feasibility of the next generation of hadron colliders at the extreme limits of energy and luminosity. In this respect, the achievement of extremely high magnetic fields and the production of accelerating rf cavities with very low losses are a crucial point in the actual construction design of such a collider. The search for superconducting materials with suitable properties to be used in this field has gained a new impulse after the discovery of the so-called high temperature superconducting compounds (HTSCs) with superconducting critical temperatures higher than 100 K. Besides the critical temperatures, the transport performances of this class of compounds are still very far from allowing applications in extremely high energy colliders. On the other hand, in the last few years, the technological and scientific improvements obtained for both the HTSCs and the conventional superconducting materials are very promising.This book reviews the recent status of R&D on the rising generation of superconducting materials for accelerator magnets and cavities, and discusses novel aspects and ideas in this domain.

RF Superconductivity

Author : Hasan Padamsee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527405720
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis RF Superconductivity by : Hasan Padamsee

Download or read book RF Superconductivity written by Hasan Padamsee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-20 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second book to RF Superconducting, written by one of the leading experts. The book provides fast and up-to-date access to the latest advances in the key technology for future accelerators. Experts as well as newcomers to the field will benefit from the discussion of progress in the basic science, technology as well as recent and forthcoming applications. Researchers in accelerator physics will also find much that is relevant to their discipline.

The Secretary's Annual Report to Congress

Author : United States. Department of Energy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1096 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Secretary's Annual Report to Congress by : United States. Department of Energy

Download or read book The Secretary's Annual Report to Congress written by United States. Department of Energy and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings, CEBAF/SURA 1986 Summer Workshop

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings, CEBAF/SURA 1986 Summer Workshop by :

Download or read book Proceedings, CEBAF/SURA 1986 Summer Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 1993

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1846 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 1993 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 1993 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applications of Cryogenic Technology

Author : J. Patrick Kelley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475792328
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Cryogenic Technology by : J. Patrick Kelley

Download or read book Applications of Cryogenic Technology written by J. Patrick Kelley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Cryogenic Technology, Vol. 10, is the proceedings from the portion of the conference CRYO-90 sponsored by the Cryogenic Society of America (CSA). CRYO-90, held on the campus of the State University of New York, Binghamton, New York, was an unusual interdisciplinary event, drawing from the life sciences as well as the physical science and engineering areas of the low temperature community. Co-sponsoring CRYO-90 with CSA were the Society for Cryobiology and the Symposium on Invertebrate and Plant Cold Hardiness. These latter two organizations brought an exciting developing field to the conference, a field whose exploration will lead to the betterment of all mankind through improved cryosurgical and organ preservation techniques in addition to improved agricultural and herd yields under extreme conditions. Specific goals of the cryobiological community are cryopreservation, the arrest and recovery of living processes of cells, tissues and organs; and cryosurgery - the local cryodestruction of diseased cells while preserving the healthy surrounding tissue. These goals present great technological challenges. The technological requirements of the cryobiologist include the ability to cool tissues 6 at rates of 10 degrees per second (vitrification), to thaw frozen tissue without damaging the delicate cells, to freeze dry tissue using molecular distillation (vacuum) drying, to supercool cell structures below O°C without freezing, and to successfully store the preserved tissues and organs for any required length of time.