Case Studies in Isotope Stratigraphy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128175532
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Case Studies in Isotope Stratigraphy by : Michael Montenari

Download or read book Case Studies in Isotope Stratigraphy written by Michael Montenari and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-10 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Case Studies in Isotope Stratigraphy, Volume Four in the Advances in Sequence Stratigraphy series, covers current research across many stratigraphic disciplines, providing information on the most recent developments for the geoscientific research community. This fully commissioned review publication aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, isotope stratigraphy, astrochronology, climatostratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, ice core chronology, cyclostratigraphy, paleoceanography, sequence stratigraphy, and more. - Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field - Aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, and more

C-isotope Stratigraphy, a Monitor of Paleoenvironmental Change

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis C-isotope Stratigraphy, a Monitor of Paleoenvironmental Change by : Helmut Jürg Weissert (Geologist, Switzerland)

Download or read book C-isotope Stratigraphy, a Monitor of Paleoenvironmental Change written by Helmut Jürg Weissert (Geologist, Switzerland) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

C-isotope Stratigraphy, a Monitor of Paleoenvironmental Change

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis C-isotope Stratigraphy, a Monitor of Paleoenvironmental Change by : Helmut Jürg Weissert

Download or read book C-isotope Stratigraphy, a Monitor of Paleoenvironmental Change written by Helmut Jürg Weissert and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stratigraphy & Timescales

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128115505
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Stratigraphy & Timescales by :

Download or read book Stratigraphy & Timescales written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stratigraphy and Timescales covers current research across a wide range of stratigraphic disciplines, providing information on recent developments for the geoscientific research community. This fully commissioned review publication aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, isotope stratigraphy, astrochronology, climatostratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, ice core chronology, cyclostratigraphy, palaeoceanography, sequence stratigraphy, and more. - Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field - Aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, and more

Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128209925
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy by : Michael Montenari

Download or read book Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy written by Michael Montenari and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy, Volume Five in the Advances in Sequence Stratigraphy series, covers research in stratigraphic disciplines, including the most recent developments in the geosciences. This fully commissioned review publication aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy with its inclusion of a variety of topics, including Carbon isotope stratigraphy - principles and applications, Interpreting Phanerozoic d13C patterns as periodic glacio-eustatic sequences, Stable carbon isotopes in archaeological plant remains, Review of the Upper Ediacaran-Lower Cambrian Detrital Series in Central and North Iberia: NE Africa as possible Source Area, Calibrating d13C and d18O chemostratigraphic correlations across Cambrian strata of SW, and much more. - Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field - Aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, and more

Application of Modern Stratigraphic Techniques

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Publisher : SEPM Soc for Sed Geology
ISBN 13 : 1565761995
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Modern Stratigraphic Techniques by : Kenneth Ratcliffe

Download or read book Application of Modern Stratigraphic Techniques written by Kenneth Ratcliffe and published by SEPM Soc for Sed Geology. This book was released on 2010 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much has been written and debated about the various methodologies applied to modern stratigraphic analysis and the ever increasing complexity of terminologies. However, there exist numerous stratigraphic techniques that are reliant upon precise, quantitative, reproducible data, rather than qualitative interpretive stratigraphic methodologies. Such stratigraphic techniques are applied in an entirely pragmatic non-biased manner within the petroleum industry to provide enhanced stratigraphic understanding of petroleum systems. The petroleum industry is a key driver behind the development of new stratigraphic techniques and a major provider of new stratigraphic data, which has resulted in several of these new techniques having been developed as a requirement to the industry. Furthermore, because techniques, such as isotope chemostratigraphy, elemental chemostratigraphy, magnetic susceptibility stratigraphy, numerical biostratigraphy and heavy mineral stratigraphy are based around precise, quantified and reproducible analytical data, they provide an independent means to test the more interpretive stratigraphic methodologies. This volume attempts an overview of stratigraphic methodologies, but largely focuses on data-generative stratigraphic techniques such as chemostratigraphy, magnetic susceptibility stratigraphy, numerical biostratigraphy and heavy mineral stratigraphy. Where appropriate, each paper discusses data generation methods including sample preparation and analytical methods as well outlining data interpretation methods. This is followed by case histories that demonstrate how those data are used to resolve stratigraphic problems, commonly using material derived from petroleum basins around the World.

Geochronology

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535116436
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Geochronology by : Nils-Axel Morner

Download or read book Geochronology written by Nils-Axel Morner and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2014-07-25 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronology is the backbone of history, and there is a wise saying stating there is no history without a chronology. Earths evolutionary history is built up by geochronology, i.e. time benchmarks upon which the geological history is built up step by step over its total time period of about 4.5 billion years. The first marker in this history is the Jack Hills zircon from Australia dated at about 4.4 GA. The most detailed records come from seasonal changes within annual varves. Stratigraphy provides the basic chronological ordering of layers by layers, units by units, fossil assemblage by assemblage, varves by varves, growth zone by growth zone, etc. The radiometric techniques implied the introduction of absolute age determinations. This book includes a combination of methodological presentations and related case studies, from where we learn about practical problems and achievements. Therefore, the book should be of basic interest both for scientists in their practical in field and laboratory, as well as for general educational purpose.

Chemostratigraphy Across Major Chronological Boundaries

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119382483
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemostratigraphy Across Major Chronological Boundaries by : Alcides N. Sial

Download or read book Chemostratigraphy Across Major Chronological Boundaries written by Alcides N. Sial and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-18 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2020 PROSE Award for Earth Science! Exploring environmental changes through Earth’s geological history using chemostratigraphy Chemostratigraphy is the study of the chemical characteristics of different rock layers. Decoding this geochemical record across chronostratigraphic boundaries can provide insights into geological history, past climates, and sedimentary processes. Chemostratigraphy Across Major Chronological Boundaries presents state-of-the-art applications of chemostratigraphic methods and demonstrates how chemical signatures can decipher past environmental conditions. Volume highlights include: Presents a global perspective on chronostratigraphic boundaries Describes how different proxies can reveal distinct elemental and isotopic events in the geologic past Examines the Archaean-Paleoproterozoic, Proterozoic-Paleozoic, Paleozoic-Mesozoic, and Mesozoic-Paleogene boundaries Explores cause-and-effect through major, trace, PGE, and REE elemental, stable, and radiogenic isotopes Offers solutions to persistent chemostratigraphic problems on a micro-global scale Geared toward academic and researchgeoscientists, particularly in the fields of sedimentary petrology, stratigraphy, isotope geology, geochemistry, petroleum geology, atmospheric science, oceanography, climate change and environmental science, Chemostratigraphy Across Major Chronological Boundaries offers invaluable insights into environmental evolution and climatic change. Read the Editors' Vox: https://eos.org/editors-vox/unravelling-the-past-using-elements-and-isotopes

Barremian-Aptian Stratigraphy and Hydrocarbon Habitat of the Eastern Arabian Plate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781733475761
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Barremian-Aptian Stratigraphy and Hydrocarbon Habitat of the Eastern Arabian Plate by : F. S. P. Van Buchem

Download or read book Barremian-Aptian Stratigraphy and Hydrocarbon Habitat of the Eastern Arabian Plate written by F. S. P. Van Buchem and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GeoArabia Special Publication 4 takes the reader on a geological journey across the eastern Arabian Plate in the Barremian to Early Albian times. It consists of 18 papers that are sequentially presented from the scale of the Arabian Plate to that of petroleum fields.

Stable Isotope Studies of the Water Cycle and Terrestrial Environments

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1786204975
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Studies of the Water Cycle and Terrestrial Environments by : A-V. Bojar

Download or read book Stable Isotope Studies of the Water Cycle and Terrestrial Environments written by A-V. Bojar and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to Earth surface environmental reconstructions and environmental changes that may be deciphered and modelled using stable isotopes along with mineralogical/chemical, sedimentological, palaeontological/biological and climatological methodologies. The book is divided into two sections, both using stable isotopes (see www.geolsoc.org.uk/SP507) in various samples and phases as the main research tool. The first section is devoted to studies focusing on the distribution of isotopes in precipitation, groundwater, lakes, rivers, springs, tap water, mine water and their relationship with terrestrial environments at regional to continental scale. In relation to this, the second section includes case studies from a range of continental settings, investigating cave deposits (stalagmites, bat guano), animal skeletons (dinosaurs, alligators, turtles, bivalves), present and past soils (palaeosols) and limestones. The sections focus on the interaction between the surficial water cycle and underground water storage with deposits acting as archives of short- to long-term climatic and environmental changes. Examples from the Early Cretaceous to present time come from Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America.

Strontium and Neodymium Isotope Stratigraphy of the Middle Ordovician and Implications for Appalachian Weathering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis Strontium and Neodymium Isotope Stratigraphy of the Middle Ordovician and Implications for Appalachian Weathering by : Amanda Howard

Download or read book Strontium and Neodymium Isotope Stratigraphy of the Middle Ordovician and Implications for Appalachian Weathering written by Amanda Howard and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Regional tectonic events may alter the lithology and age of material weathered from the continents, leaving an imprint on the 143Nd/144Nd and 87Sr/86Sr compositions of seawater. Because of the long residence time of Sr compared to Nd, seawater 87Sr/86Sr changes should be globally synchronous and slow whereas 143Nd/144Nd changes may be rapid and regional. In the Ordovician, major stratigraphic shifts in both Sr (~ 0.001) and Nd (~ 10 epsilon units) have been documented. In the case of Sr, the global shift has been broadly attributed to changes in plate tectonics. For Nd, the shift has specifically been attributed to the uplift of the Appalachian Mountains (Taconic orogeny). However, no studies have been conducted that specifically address whether these changes in Sr and Nd are linked. Because the oceanic inventory of Nd is not balanced by seafloor hydrothermal input, the shift could be due to changes in continental weathering or ocean circulation patterns. A large seawater Nd shift that is due to enhanced continental weathering of young crustal rocks in the uplifted Appalachian Mountains may also be predicted to increase the flux of nonradiogenic Sr into the oceans. We have begun to test this hypothesis by producing the first integrated stratigraphic records of changes in seawater 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd. Our initial high-resolution curves were generated using bulk carbonate dissolved in acid and analyzed on a thermal ionization mass spectrometer, although we have also begun analyses with conodont apatite. These results from outcrops at Rocky Gap, Virginia and Roaring Spring and Union Furnace, Pennsylvania indicate a broad correlation of the initiation of Sr and Nd shifts in the upper Darriwilian to lower Sandbian stages (Middle-Late Ordovician transition). Other sections further west (e.g., Nevada) will be analyzed to compare the timing of Sr and Nd shifts in different epeiric sea water masses.

Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400763036
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods by : W. Jack Rink

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods written by W. Jack Rink and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of (1) the physical and chemical foundations of dating methods and (2) the applications of dating methods in the geological sciences, biology, and archaeology, in almost 200 articles from over 200 international authors. It will serve as the most comprehensive treatise on widely accepted dating methods in the earth sciences and related fields. No other volume has a similar scope, in terms of methods and applications and particularly time range. Dating methods are used to determine the timing and rate of various processes, such as sedimentation (terrestrial and marine), tectonics, volcanism, geomorphological change, cooling rates, crystallization, fluid flow, glaciation, climate change and evolution. The volume includes applications in terrestrial and extraterrestrial settings, the burgeoning field of molecular-clock dating and topics in the intersection of earth sciences with forensics. The content covers a broad range of techniques and applications. All major accepted dating techniques are included, as well as all major datable materials.

Exploring Human Behavior Through Isotope Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031322681
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Human Behavior Through Isotope Analysis by : Melanie M. Beasley

Download or read book Exploring Human Behavior Through Isotope Analysis written by Melanie M. Beasley and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-23 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume compiles a series of chapters written by experts of isotopic analysis in order to highlight the utility of various isotope systems in the reconstruction of past human behaviors. Rather than grouping contributions by specific isotopes or analytical techniques, as many isotope review articles are arranged, the volume organizes chapters by broadly defined themes of archaeological research. These include: paleodiet and life histories, human-animal interactions, and migration and mobility. In this sense, the book is arranged with the intent of being as much question based as method based. Chapters under these themes provide background information on the principles of the techniques and on the theoretical underpinnings of the research; yet they are written with the non-specialist in mind and attempt to convey these ideas clearly and succinctly. In addition to the case studies and reviews, three chapters provide greater context to the field of isotopic archaeology, discussing its history, basic principles, and future potential. The volume aims to serve as a reference source for students and practicing archaeologists seeking to apply isotopic studies to their own research projects or to act as a reader for courses in archaeological science. Chapter 6 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Applications of Palaeontology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139499203
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Palaeontology by : Robert Wynn Jones

Download or read book Applications of Palaeontology written by Robert Wynn Jones and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palaeontology, the scientific study of fossils, has developed from a descriptive science to an analytical science used to interpret relationships between Earth and life history. This book provides a comprehensive and thematic treatment of applied palaeontology, covering the use of fossils in the ordering of rocks in time and in space, in biostratigraphy, palaeobiology and sequence stratigraphy. Robert Wynn Jones presents a practical workflow for applied palaeontology, including sample acquisition, preparation and analysis, and interpretation and integration. He then presents numerous case studies that demonstrate the applicability and value of the subject to areas such as petroleum, mineral and coal exploration and exploitation, engineering geology and environmental science. Specialist applications outside of the geosciences (including archaeology, forensic science, medical palynology, entomopalynology and melissopalynology) are also addressed. Abundantly illustrated and referenced, Applications of Palaeontology provides a user-friendly reference for academic researchers and professionals across a range of disciplines and industry settings.

New Insights into the Stratigraphic Setting of Paleozoic to Miocene Deposits

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838804439
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis New Insights into the Stratigraphic Setting of Paleozoic to Miocene Deposits by : Gemma Aiello

Download or read book New Insights into the Stratigraphic Setting of Paleozoic to Miocene Deposits written by Gemma Aiello and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-05-29 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains four chapters dealing with the investigation of facies analysis and paleoecology, chemostratigraphy, and chronostratigraphy referring to paleoecological and facies analysis techniques and methodologies. The chapters pertain in particular to Oligo-Miocene carbonate succession of the Persian Gulf (Asmari Formation), the chemostratigraphy of Paleozoic carbonates of Peninsular Malaysia through the integration of stratigraphic, sedimentologic, and geochemical data, and the chronostratigraphy of a small ice-dammed paleolake in Andorra (Spain), applying fast Fourier transform analysis, resulting in 6th-order stratigraphic cycles, which have outlined the occurrence of system tracts and unconformities controlled by glacio-eustasy. The chapters are separated into four main sections: (1) introduction; (2) facies analysis and paleoecology; (3) chemostratigraphy; and (4) chronostratigraphy. There is one chapter in the first section introducing the stratigraphic setting of Paleozoic to Miocene deposits based on different stratigraphic methodologies, including facies analysis, paleoecology, chemostratigraphy, and chronostratigraphy. In the second section, there is one chapter dealing with the Oligocene-Miocene Asmari Formation, allowing for the recognition of several depositional environments based on sedimentological analysis, distribution of foraminifera, and micropaleontological study. In the third section, there is one chapter aimed at addressing research on the chemostratigraphy of cores, allowing for a significant increase of the stratigraphic knowledge existing on the Kinta Valley (Malaysia), coupled with extensive fieldwork on Paleozoic carbonates. In the fourth section, there is a chapter dealing with the high-resolution chronostratigraphic setting of a paleolake located in Andorra (Spain) and the inference with the MIS2 isotopic stage of Atlantic and Mediterranean regions in the regional geological setting of the southeastern Pyrenees.

STRATI 2013

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319043641
Total Pages : 1222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis STRATI 2013 by : Rogério Rocha

Download or read book STRATI 2013 written by Rogério Rocha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 1222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1st International Congress on Stratigraphy (STRATI 2013), hold in Lisbon, 1–7 July 2013, follows the decision to internationalize the conferences previously organized by the French Committee of Stratigraphy (STRATI), the last one of which was held in Paris in 2010. Thus, the congress possesses both the momentum gained from an established conference event and the excitement of being the first International Congress on Stratigraphy. It is held under the auspices of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (IUGS) and it is envisaged that this first congress will lead to others being held in the future. This book includes all papers accepted for oral or poster presentation at the 1st International Congress on Stratigraphy. Papers include a short abstract, main text, figures, tables and references. Each paper has been reviewed by two internationally renowned scientists.

Applied Stratigraphy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402066832
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Stratigraphy by : Eduardo A.M. Koutsoukos

Download or read book Applied Stratigraphy written by Eduardo A.M. Koutsoukos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stratigraphy has come to be indispensable to nearly all branches of the earth sciences, assisting such endeavors as charting the course of evolution, understanding ancient ecosystems, and furnishing data pivotal to finding strategic mineral resources. This book focuses on traditional and innovative stratigraphy techniques and how these can be used to reconstruct the geological history of sedimentary basins and in solving manifold geological problems and phenomena.