Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038723294X
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy by : Peter Hannaford

Download or read book Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy written by Peter Hannaford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The embryonic development of femtoscience stems from advances made in the generation of ultrashort laser pulses. Beginning with mode-locking of glass lasers in the 1960s, the development of dye lasers brought the pulse width down from picoseconds to femtoseconds. The breakthrough in solid state laser pulse generation provided the current reliable table-top laser systems capable of average power of about 1 watt, and peak power density of easily watts per square centimeter, with pulse widths in the range of four to eight femtoseconds. Pulses with peak power density reaching watts per square centimeter have been achieved in laboratory settings and, more recently, pulses of sub-femtosecond duration have been successfully generated. As concepts and methodologies have evolved over the past two decades, the realm of ultrafast science has become vast and exciting and has impacted many areas of chemistry, biology and physics, and other fields such as materials science, electrical engineering, and optical communication. In molecular science the explosive growth of this research is for fundamental reasons. In femtochemistry and femtobiology chemical bonds form and break on the femtosecond time scale, and on this scale of time we can freeze the transition states at configurations never before seen. Even for n- reactive physical changes one is observing the most elementary of molecular processes. On a time scale shorter than the vibrational and rotational periods the ensemble behaves coherently as a single-molecule trajectory.

Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xvi International Conference

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814483958
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xvi International Conference by : Peter Hannaford

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xvi International Conference written by Peter Hannaford and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-02-13 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises a collection of invited and selected contributions presented at the 16th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy in Palm Cove, Queensland, Australia, 13-18 July 2003. The papers report the latest and most exciting developments in laser spectroscopy and related areas: new ultra-precise spectroscopic measurements based on optical frequency combs including tests of the stability of the fundamental constants; the first realization of Bose-Einstein condensation in cesium and ytterbium; the behavior of ultra-cold bosons and fermions in optical lattices; the production of ultra-cold cesium, helium and fermionic lithium molecules; the production and coherent transport of ultra-cold atoms in microtraps on the surface of chips; the implementation of one- and two-qubit quantum algorithms and experiments towards a scalable quantum computer based on trapped ions; and new medical applications of laser spectroscopy.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences

Laser Spectroscopy

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810247812
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy by : Steven Chu

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy written by Steven Chu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The XV International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy brought together spectroscopists from all over the world working in the very diverse and still growing field of laser spectroscopy. It addressed a large number of modern scientific issues at the highest level.

Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814489883
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference by : Cheng Chin

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference written by Cheng Chin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-06-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The XV International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy brought together spectroscopists from all over the world working in the very diverse and still growing field of laser spectroscopy. It addressed a large number of modern scientific issues at the highest level.

Proceedings of the XVIII International Conference on Atomic Physics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812705090
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the XVIII International Conference on Atomic Physics by : Hossein R. Sadeghpour

Download or read book Proceedings of the XVIII International Conference on Atomic Physics written by Hossein R. Sadeghpour and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important proceedings volume highlights the major scientific achievement of the last decade in atomic physics, namely the creation of the gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate, which was featured prominently at the XVIII International Conference on Atomic Physics (ICAP2002). Two recipients of the 2001 Nobel Prize delivered lectures at the meeting. Among the topics discussed were novel processes leading to degenerate Fermi gases in atom traps, creation of cold molecules, condensates in optical lattices, atoms in intense fields, tests of fundamental symmetries, quantum control and information, time and frequency standards.

Ultrafast Optics IV

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387347569
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Optics IV by : Ferenc Krausz

Download or read book Ultrafast Optics IV written by Ferenc Krausz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-10 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume cover the major areas of research activity in the field of ultrafast optics at the present time, and they have been selected to provide an overview of the current state of the art. The purview of the field is the methods for the generation, amplification, and characterization of electromagnetic pulses with durations from the pieo-to the attosecond range, as well as the technical issues surrounding the application of these pulses in physics, chemistry, and biology. The contributions were solicited from the participants in the Ultrafast Optics IV Conference, held in Vienna, Austria, in June 2003. The purpose of the conference is similar to that of this book: to provide a forum for the latest advances in ultrafast optical technology. Ultrafast light sources provide a means to observe and manipulate events on the scale of atomic and molecular dynamics. This is possible either through appropriate shaping of the time-dependent electrie field, or through the ap plication of fields whose strength is comparable to the binding forces of the electrons in atoms and molecules. Recent advances discussed here include the generation of pulses shorter than two optical cycles, and the ability to measure and to shape them in all degrees of freedom with unprecedented 2 21 2 precision, and to amplify them to the Zettawatt/cm (10 W /cm ) range.

Laser Spectroscopy

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812386165
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy by : Peter Hannaford

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy written by Peter Hannaford and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises a collection of invited and selected contributions presented at the 16th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy in Palm Cove, Queensland, Australia, 13-18 July 2003. The papers report the latest and most exciting developments in laser spectroscopy and related areas: new ultra-precise spectroscopic measurements based on optical frequency combs including tests of the stability of the fundamental constants; the first realization of Bose-Einstein condensation in cesium and ytterbium; the behavior of ultra-cold bosons and fermions in optical lattices; the production of ultra-cold cesium, helium and fermionic lithium molecules; the production and coherent transport of ultra-cold atoms in microtraps on the surface of chips; the implementation of one- and two-qubit quantum algorithms and experiments towards a scalable quantum computer based on trapped ions; and new medical applications of laser spectroscopy.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings? (ISTP? / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)? CC Proceedings ? Engineering & Physical Science

Femtosecond Optical Frequency Comb: Principle, Operation and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387237917
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Femtosecond Optical Frequency Comb: Principle, Operation and Applications by : Jun Ye

Download or read book Femtosecond Optical Frequency Comb: Principle, Operation and Applications written by Jun Ye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few years, there has been a convergence between the fields of ultrafast science, nonlinear optics, optical frequency metrology, and precision laser spectroscopy. These fields have been developing largely independently since the birth of the laser, reaching remarkable levels of performance. On the ultrafast frontier, pulses of only a few cycles long have been produced, while in optical spectroscopy, the precision and resolution have reached one part in Although these two achievements appear to be completely disconnected, advances in nonlinear optics provided the essential link between them. The resulting convergence has enabled unprecedented advances in the control of the electric field of the pulses produced by femtosecond mode-locked lasers. The corresponding spectrum consists of a comb of sharp spectral lines with well-defined frequencies. These new techniques and capabilities are generally known as “femtosecond comb technology. ” They have had dramatic impact on the diverse fields of precision measurement and extreme nonlinear optical physics. The historical background for these developments is provided in the Foreword by two of the pioneers of laser spectroscopy, John Hall and Theodor Hänsch. Indeed the developments described in this book were foreshadowed by Hänsch’s early work in the 1970s when he used picosecond pulses to demonstrate the connection between the time and frequency domains in laser spectroscopy. This work complemented the advances in precision laser stabilization developed by Hall.

Ultrafast Phenomena XIV

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540272135
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Phenomena XIV by : Takayoshi Kobayashi

Download or read book Ultrafast Phenomena XIV written by Takayoshi Kobayashi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-28 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of papers presented at the Fourteenth International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena held in Niigata, Japan from July 25-30, 2004. The Ultrafast Phenomena Conferences are held every two years and provide a forum for discussion of the latest results in ultrafast optics and their applications in science and engineering. A total of more than 300 papers were presented, reporting the forefront of research in ultrashort pulse generation and characterization, including new techniques for shortening the duration of laser pulses, for stabilizing their absolute phase, and for improving tenability over broad wavelength ranges, output powers and peak intensities. Ultrafast spectroscopies, particularly time-resolved X-ray and electron diffraction and two-dimensional spectroscopy, continue to give new insights into fundamental processes in physics, chemistry and biology. Control and optimization of the outcome of ultrafast processes represent another important field of research. There are an increasing number of applications of ultrafast methodology in material diagnostics and processing, microscopy and medical imaging. The enthusiasm of the participants, the involvement of many students, the high quality of the papers in both oral and poster sessions made the conference very successful. Many people and organizations made invaluable contributions. The members of the international program committee reviewed the submissions and organized the program. The staff of the Optical Society of America deserves special thanks for making the meeting arrangements and running the meeting smoothly.

Review of Radio Science

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471268666
Total Pages : 1028 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Radio Science by : W. Ross Stone

Download or read book Review of Radio Science written by W. Ross Stone and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-08-12 with total page 1028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A triennial summation of the state of the art in radio science This book is the fourth in the modern series of triennial reviews prepared by the International Union of Radio Science to further communication and understanding of the status and future of radio science, both for those working in the field, and for those who want to know what is of current importance in this area. The International Union of Radio Science, URSI (Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale), has divided the subject of "Radio Science" according to the ten topics of the Scientific Commissions that make up URSI. This volume consists of thirty-eight original, peer-reviewed papers. Each paper provides a critical, in-depth review of–and, in many cases, tutorial on–advances and research that have been of significant importance within the area of interest of the Commissions during the past three to four years. Among the topics covered are: Electromagnetic metrology Fields and waves Signals and systems Electronics and photonics Electromagnetic noise and interference Wave propagation and remote sensing Ionospheric radio and propagation Waves in plasmas Radio astronomy Electromagnetics in biology and medicine With an included CD-ROM of the full book text, allowing the user to do full-text searching of all the papers, the Review of Radio Science: 1999—2002 is a resource of vital importance to anyone working in, or with an interest in, radio science.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080554903
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 55 of the Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Series contains seven contributions, covering a diversity of subject areas in atomic, molecular and optical physics. In their contribution, Stowe, Thorpe, Pe'er, Ye, Stalnaker, Gerginov, and Diddams explore recent developments in direct frequency comb spectroscopy. Precise phase coherence among successive ultrashort pulses of a frequency comb allows one to probe fast dynamics in the time domain and high-resolution structural information in the frequency domain for both atoms and molecules. The authors provide a detailed review of some of the current applications that exploit the unique features of frequency comb spectroscopy and discuss its future directions. Yurvsky, Olshanii and Weiss review theory and experiment of elongated atom traps that confine ultracold gases in a quasi-one-dimensional regime. Under certain conditions, these quasi-one-dimensional gases are well-described by integrable one-dimensional many-body models with exact quantum solutions. Thermodynamic and correlation properties of one such model that has been experimentally realized are reviewed. DePaola, Morgenstein and Andersen discuss magneto-optical trap recoil ion momentum spectroscopy (MOTRIMS), exploring collisions between a projectile and target resulting in charged target fragments. MOTRIMS combines the technology of laser cooling and trapping of target atoms with the momentum analysis of the charged fragments that recoil from the target. The authors review the different MOTRIMS experimental approaches and the spectroscopic and collisional investigations performed so far. Safronova and Johnson give an overview of atomic many-body perturbation theory and discuss why extensions of the theory are needed. They present "all-order results based on a linearized version of coupled cluster expansions and apply the theory to calculations of energies, transition matrix elements and hyperfine constants. Another contribution on atomic theory, authored by Fischer, explores the advantages of expanding the atomic radial wave functions in a B-spline basis. The differential equations are replaced by non-linear systems of equations and the problems of orthogonality requirements can be dealt with using projection operators. Electron-ion collisional processes are analyzed by Mueller, including descriptions of the experimental techniques needed to obtain cross section data and typical values for these cross sections. The present status of the field is discussed in relation to the detailed cross sections and rate coefficients that are needed for understanding laboratory or astrophysical plasmas. Finally, Duan and Monroe review ways to achieve scalable and robust quantum communication, state engineering, and quantum computation. Using radiation and atoms, ions, or atomic ensembles, they show that they can construct scalable quantum networks that are inherently insensitive to noise. Progress in experimental realization of their proposals is outlined. - International experts - Comprehensive articles - New developments

AIST bulletin of metrology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis AIST bulletin of metrology by :

Download or read book AIST bulletin of metrology written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482240807
Total Pages : 1183 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications by : Colin Webb

Download or read book Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications written by Colin Webb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invention of the laser was one of the towering achievements of the twentieth century. At the opening of the twenty-first century we are witnessing the burgeoning of the myriad technical innovations to which that invention has led. The Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications is a practical and long-lasting reference source for scientists and engineers who work with lasers. The Handbook provides, a comprehensive guide to the current status of lasers and laser systems; it is accessible to science or engineering graduates needing no more than standard undergraduate knowledge of optics. Whilst being a self-contained reference work, the Handbook provides extensive references to contemporary work, and is a basis for studying the professional journal literature on the subject. It covers applications through detailed case studies, and is therefore well suited to readers who wish to use it to solve specific problems of their own. The first of the three volumes comprises an introduction to the basic scientific principles of lasers, laser beams and non-linear optics. The second volume describes the mechanisms and operating characteristics of specific types of laser including crystalline solid - state lasers, semiconductor diode lasers, fibre lasers, gas lasers, chemical lasers, dye lasers and many others as well as detailing the optical and electronic components which tailor the laser's performance and beam delivery systems. The third volume is devoted to case studies of applications in a wide range of subjects including materials processing, optical measurement techniques, medicine, telecommunications, data storage, spectroscopy, earth sciences and astronomy, and plasma fusion research. This vast compendium of knowledge on laser science and technology is the work of over 130 international experts, many of whom are recognised as the world leaders in their respective fields. Whether the reader is engaged in the science, technology, industrial or medical applications of lasers or is researching the subject as a manager or investor in technical enterprises they cannot fail to be informed and enlightened by the wide range of information the Handbook supplies.

Laser Frequency Stabilization, Standards, Measurement, and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Frequency Stabilization, Standards, Measurement, and Applications by : John L. Hall

Download or read book Laser Frequency Stabilization, Standards, Measurement, and Applications written by John L. Hall and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2001 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid-State Lasers and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420005294
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid-State Lasers and Applications by : Alphan Sennaroglu

Download or read book Solid-State Lasers and Applications written by Alphan Sennaroglu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the favorable characteristics of solid-state lasers, they have become the preferred candidates for a wide range of applications in science and technology, including spectroscopy, atmospheric monitoring, micromachining, and precision metrology. Presenting the most recent developments in the field, Solid-State Lasers and Applications focuses on the design and applications of solid-state laser systems. With contributions from leading international experts, the book explores the latest research results and applications of solid-state lasers as well as various laser systems. The beginning chapters discuss current developments and applications of new solid-state gain media in different wavelength regions, including cerium-doped lasers in the ultraviolet range, ytterbium lasers near 1μm, rare-earth ion-doped lasers in the eye-safe region, and tunable Cr2+:ZnSe lasers in the mid-infrared range. The remaining chapters study specific modes of operation of solid-state laser systems, such as pulsed microchip lasers, high-power neodymium lasers, ultrafast solid-state lasers, amplification of femtosecond pulses with optical parametric amplifiers, and noise characteristics of solid-state lasers. Solid-State Lasers and Applications covers the most important aspects of the field to provide current, comprehensive coverage of solid-state lasers.

Optics Letters

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics Letters by :

Download or read book Optics Letters written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750309660
Total Pages : 1218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Applications by : Colin E. Webb

Download or read book Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications: Applications written by Colin E. Webb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: