Cardiopulmonary Responses To Exercise In Individuals With Metabolic Syndrome

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Cardiopulmonary Responses to Exercise in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

Author : Julio Rodriguez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiopulmonary Responses to Exercise in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome by : Julio Rodriguez

Download or read book Cardiopulmonary Responses to Exercise in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome written by Julio Rodriguez and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) is a condition characterized by the clustering of risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) that afflicts 50 million Americans. A wealth of literature has demonstrated the prognostic, diagnostic, and interventional use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in individuals with chronic disease. However, there is limited information on how MetSyn may alter cardiopulmonary responses to exercise; thus, the purpose of this study is to identify whether cardiopulmonary variables derived from CPET are altered in MetSyn. MetSyn was defined using the NCEP definition which includes central obesity, elevated fasting plasma triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, elevated fasting plasma glucose, hypertension, or pharmacologic treatment for diagnosed hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, or low HDL-C. A cohort of 3,181 participants (1,714 men, 1,467 women), age 20 to 79 years (43.8±12 years) completed CPET and metabolic risk factor assessment between January 1, 1971 and November 1, 2020. Cardiopulmonary variables assessed included: cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) defined as the maximum volume of oxygen uptake (VO2max), ventilatory threshold (VO2@ VT), oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES), the ratio of ventilation to VO2 at peak exercise (peak VE/VO2) and the VE/VCO2slope. VO2max, RERmax, HRmax, VO2@VT, OUESnorm, and peak VE/VO2 were altered in the MetSyn (P

Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise

Author : Lusha Xiang
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615043454
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise by : Lusha Xiang

Download or read book Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise written by Lusha Xiang and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exercise is the act of increasing metabolic rate for the purpose of enhancing physical fitness. Exercise can be one of the most stressful physiological responses that the body undertakes. With exercise, there are increases in metabolic rate, heart rate, blood flow (hyperemia), respiration, and heat production. The increased metabolic requirement during exercise is well met by an increased blood flow (functional hyperemia) and oxygen supply to the exercising tissue, which is regulated by multiple local and systemic mechanisms. The local mechanisms (factors) are responsible for mediating the muscle homeostasis and vascular conductance to match the increased metabolic requirement, whereas the systemic mechanisms are responsible for the maintenance of blood pressure and global cardiovascular homeostasis, including the increase in and redistribution of cardiac output, which is mainly mediated by sympathetic activation. For instance, the substantial decreases in vascular resistance and resultant large increase in blood flow during exercise require higher blood pressure and more cardiac output, such that the metabolically active muscle can be perfused with adequate blood flow. This book will provide an overview of the cardiovascular responses to exercise under physiological conditions as well as some pathological circumstances. Table of Contents: Capillary Perfusion in Skeletal Muscle During Exercise / Local Control of Arteriolar Diameter and Blood Flow During Exercise / Systemic Control of Cardiovascular Response to Exercise / Cardiovascular Response to Exercise under Pathological Conditions / References / Author Biography

Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Cardiometabolic Diseases

Author : Peter Kokkinos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030048160
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Cardiometabolic Diseases by : Peter Kokkinos

Download or read book Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Cardiometabolic Diseases written by Peter Kokkinos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the links between physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. It presents an overview of the role of PA and CRF in the prevention and management of risk factors associated with cardiometabolic diseases such as hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, obesity, and atherosclerosis. In addition, it explores how these risks vary with different populations such as the elderly and people of various racial backgrounds. The book also highlights risks associated with exercise and presents a prescription for appropriate and efficacious exercise to minimize risk and maximize health benefits for the heart. Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Prevention and Management of Cardiometabolic Disease is an essential resource for physicians, exercise physiologists, medical students, residents, fellows, nurses, and researchers in cardiology, cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise science, health promotion and disease prevention, public health, and epidemiology.

Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow

Author : Michitoshi Inoue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431683674
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow by : Michitoshi Inoue

Download or read book Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow written by Michitoshi Inoue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research centering on blood flow in the heart continues to hold an important position, especially since a better understanding of the subject may help reduce the incidence of coronary arterial disease and heart attacks. This book summarizes recent advances in the field; it is the product of fruitful cooperation among international scientists who met in Japan in May, 1990 to discuss the regulation of coronary blood flow.

Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise

Author : Lusha Xiang
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047271
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise by : Lusha Xiang

Download or read book Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise written by Lusha Xiang and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exercise is the act of increasing metabolic rate for the purpose of enhancing physical fitness. Exercise can be one of the most stressful physiological responses that the body undertakes. With exercise, there are increases in metabolic rate, heart rate, blood flow (hyperemia), respiration, and heat production. The increased metabolic requirement during exercise is well met by an increased blood flow (functional hyperemia) and oxygen supply to the exercising tissue, which is regulated by multiple local and systemic mechanisms. The local mechanisms (factors) are responsible for mediating the muscle homeostasis and vascular conductance to match the increased metabolic requirement, whereas the systemic mechanisms are responsible for the maintenance of blood pressure and global cardiovascular homeostasis, including the increase in and redistribution of cardiac output, which is mainly mediated by sympathetic activation. For instance, the substantial decreases in vascular resistance and resultant large increase in blood flow during exercise require higher blood pressure and more cardiac output, such that the metabolically active muscle can be perfused with adequate blood flow. This book will provide an overview of the cardiovascular responses to exercise under physiological conditions as well as some pathological circumstances.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5)

Author : Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805202
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) by : Dorairaj Prabhakaran

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.

Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Author : Hasan Sözen
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789849780
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiorespiratory Fitness by : Hasan Sözen

Download or read book Cardiorespiratory Fitness written by Hasan Sözen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiorespiratory fitness reflects the ability of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to transport oxygen to the working muscles of the human body during exercise. It is influenced by factors such as age, genetic structure, body composition, and gender. This book provides the reader with interesting and current data about cardiorespiratory fitness. Chapters cover such topics as pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic preconditioning, metabolic syndrome in adults, cardiorespiratory fitness and intellectual disability, influence of lifestyle on body composition, and effect of exercise on cognitive performance in the elderly.

Exercise and Diabetes

Author : Sheri R. Colberg
Publisher : American Diabetes Association
ISBN 13 : 158040507X
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise and Diabetes by : Sheri R. Colberg

Download or read book Exercise and Diabetes written by Sheri R. Colberg and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical movement has a positive effect on physical fitness, morbidity, and mortality in individuals with diabetes. Although exercise has long been considered a cornerstone of diabetes management, many health care providers fail to prescribe it. In addition, many fitness professionals may be unaware of the complexities of including physical activity in the management of diabetes. Giving patients or clients a full exercise prescription that take other chronic conditions commonly accompanying diabetes into account may be too time-consuming for or beyond the expertise of many health care and fitness professionals. The purpose of this book is to cover the recommended types and quantities of physical activities that can and should be undertaken by all individuals with any type of diabetes, along with precautions related to medication use and diabetes-related health complications. Medications used to control diabetes should augment lifestyle improvements like increased daily physical activity rather than replace them. Up until now, professional books with exercise information and prescriptions were not timely or interactive enough to easily provide busy professionals with access to the latest recommendations for each unique patient. However, simply instructing patients to “exercise more” is frequently not motivating or informative enough to get them regularly or safely active. This book is changing all that with its up-to-date and easy-to-prescribe exercise and physical activity recommendations and relevant case studies. Read and learn to quickly prescribe effective and appropriate exercise to everyone.

Skeletal Muscle Blood Flow Responses to Exercise in Metabolic Syndrome

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Muscle Blood Flow Responses to Exercise in Metabolic Syndrome by :

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle Blood Flow Responses to Exercise in Metabolic Syndrome written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metabolic syndrome is present in nearly one third of the United States population. Adults with MS are obese, hypertensive, hyperglycemic, dyslipidemic, and at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Physical activity is an effective non-pharmacological way to combat the syndrome. Research in animal models of metabolic syndrome suggests blood flow responses to exercise are impaired due to altered vascular control mechanisms. Impaired blood flow and/or altered vascular control during exercise can adversely affect oxygen delivery, metabolic waste removal, glucose disposal, and blood pressure regulation - all of which may be especially detrimental in this population and may accelerate development of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Whereas previous work in animals has identified multiple signaling pathways that may be altered in metabolic syndrome, this was the first series of studies to attempt to translate such findings to human metabolic syndrome. The overall goal of this dissertation was to gain insight into exercise blood flow control in human metabolic syndrome. The specific aims were to determine: 1) whether adult humans with metabolic syndrome exhibit blunted exercise-induced skeletal muscle blood flow, 2) whether blood flow responses in metabolic syndrome are attenuated with additional physiological stress, 3) whether adults with metabolic syndrome exhibit increased alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction during exercise, and 4) whether alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction during exercise is related to muscle sympathetic nerve activity. To test our hypotheses, we measured forearm blood flow (Doppler ultrasound) during dynamic forearm exercise in adults with metabolic syndrome and healthy controls. The first project measured vascular responses under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. The second project directly and specifically assessed adrenergic responsiveness using intra-arterial infusion of alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists. Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (microneurography of the peroneal nerve) was measured to explore the link between sympathetic nerve activity, vascular responsiveness, and blood flow control during exercise. The projects included in this dissertation provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology of human metabolic syndrome and highlight the importance of integrative vascular control in both health and disease. In addition, results provide translationally relevant outcomes that will be useful in designing and interpreting future studies in human metabolic syndrome.

Children and Exercise XXVIII

Author : Manuel Coelho-E-Silva
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134115784
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Children and Exercise XXVIII by : Manuel Coelho-E-Silva

Download or read book Children and Exercise XXVIII written by Manuel Coelho-E-Silva and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children and Exercise XXVIII presents the latest scientific research into paediatric exercise physiology, endocrinology, kinanthropometry, growth and maturation, and youth sport. Including contributions from a wide-range of leading international experts, the book is arranged into seven thematic sections addressing: Cardiovascular responses to exercise Genetics, metabolism and physical activity Limiting factors of muscle exercise Respiratory responses to exercise Epidemiology in physical activity and obesity Physical activity and nutrition Metabolic disorders and exercise Offering critical reviews of current topics and reports of current and on-going research in paediatric health and exercise science, this is a key text for all researchers, teachers, health professionals and students with an interest in paediatric sport and exercise science, sports medicine and physical education.

Exercise Physiology for the Pediatric and Congenital Cardiologist

Author : Jonathan Rhodes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030168182
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise Physiology for the Pediatric and Congenital Cardiologist by : Jonathan Rhodes

Download or read book Exercise Physiology for the Pediatric and Congenital Cardiologist written by Jonathan Rhodes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-19 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of exercise physiology in patients with congenital heart disease and other pediatric cardiopulmonary disorders. It begins with an in-depth but pragmatic discussion of exercise physiology and the cardiopulmonary adaptations to physical activity, followed by a review of the conduct and interpretation of cardiopulmonary exercise tests. Subsequent chapters discuss exercise physiology and testing in patients with a variety of congenital heart diseases, including tetralogy of Fallot, Fontan physiology, transposition of the great arteries, aortic valve disease, and coarctation of the aorta. Additional chapters analyze other conditions commonly encountered by pediatric and congenital cardiologists such as pulmonary vascular disease, cardiomyopathies, heart transplants, and metabolic disorders. The book also examines the role of exercise testing in patients with electrophysiologic issues such as Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, long QT syndrome, atrioventricular node dysfunction, and pacemakers. The presentations are enhanced by data from Boston Children’s Hospital’s vast experience with clinical exercise testing. The textbook concludes with a series of interesting and illustrative cases that build on the earlier chapters, present some fascinating physiology, and provide real-world examples of how exercise testing can inform clinical decision making. Exercise Physiology for the Pediatric and Congenital Cardiologist is a detailed, practical reference for clinicians and other health care providers engaged in exercise testing for children and adults with congenital heart disease and other conditions that may be encountered by the pediatric and congenital cardiologist. It is an essential resource for physicians, medical students, and exercise physiologists as well as researchers in cardiology, pediatrics, and cardiopulmonary fitness..

Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309262879
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.

Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Author : Peter Kokkinos
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1449610765
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by : Peter Kokkinos

Download or read book Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention written by Peter Kokkinos and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention helps students understand the epidemiology behind the assertion that physical activity is associated with better health and quality of life. This text addresses the principles governing physical activity, the methods for measuring exertion, the cardiovascular and metabolic responses to physical activity, and cardiovascular disease and risk factors.

Cardiovascular Response to Exercise

Author : Gerald F. Fletcher
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780879935597
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Response to Exercise by : Gerald F. Fletcher

Download or read book Cardiovascular Response to Exercise written by Gerald F. Fletcher and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1994 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of this popular and successful text has been fully revised and updated to take account of recent advances in the field, particularly in the physiology and pathophysiology of many disease processes. The text retains the original format of relevant physiology, test selection and test interpretation by case example. Essential aspects of paediatric chemical pathology, inborn errors of metabolism, reproductive endocrinology, tumours and toxicology are now included. As chemical pathology is receiving specific attention in medical courses, this text has been adapted to present this information in an understandable form, making it suitable for medical undergraduates and for medical and science postgraduates studying for exams of Colleges of Pathology and professional associations."

Physical Activity, Exercise, Sedentary Behavior and Health

Author : Kazuyuki Kanosue
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431553339
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Exercise, Sedentary Behavior and Health by : Kazuyuki Kanosue

Download or read book Physical Activity, Exercise, Sedentary Behavior and Health written by Kazuyuki Kanosue and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to present current views about physical activity and the benefits of physical activity in preventing and ameliorating various health conditions that are of worldwide concern. This book was developed as a compilation of the accomplishments of the five-year Global COE (Center of Excellence) “Sport Sciences for the Promotion of Active Life” Program at the Faculty of Sport Sciences of Waseda University, Saitama, Japan. The first part establishes the research methodology and discusses the current status of physical activity. Topics covered include the prevalence of physical inactivity and highly sedentary behavior in different populations as well as strategies that can be adopted to promote physical activity. The second part focuses on the physiological effects of physical activity. Topics covered include physiological responses to exercise by the autonomic nervous system, the endocrine system, vascular functioning, postprandial blood glucose control, and inflammatory processes. The relationship between exercise and appetite is discussed, as is the influence of exercise on food intake and weight regulation. Additionally, the influence of exercise on protein regulation and posttranslational modifications is introduced. The final part discusses the role of physical activity in preventing lifestyle-related health issues and improving the quality of life, especially for the elderly. The contents should be of interest to anyone who is concerned with the human physiologic response to exercise and the promotion of healthy lifestyles, including sports and exercise science researchers as well as those involved with medicine, public health, physiology, nutrition, and elder care.

Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

Author : Andrew M. Luks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461462835
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing by : Andrew M. Luks

Download or read book Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing written by Andrew M. Luks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-22 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is an important diagnostic test in pulmonary medicine and cardiology. Capable of providing significantly more information about an individual’s exercise capacity than standard exercise treadmill or 6-minute walk tests, the test is used for a variety of purposes including evaluating patients with unexplained exercise limitation or dyspnea on exertion, monitoring disease progression or response to treatment, determining fitness to undergo various surgical procedures and monitoring the effects of training in highly fit athletes. Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing is a unique new text that is ideal for trainees. It is presented in a clear, concise and easy-to-follow manner and is capable of being read in a much shorter time than the available texts on this topic. Chapters describe the basic physiologic responses observed during sustained exercise and explain how to perform and interpret these studies. The utility of the resource is further enhanced by several sections of actual patient cases, which provide opportunities to begin developing test interpretation skills. Given the widespread use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in clinical practice, trainees in pulmonary and critical care medicine, cardiology, sports medicine, exercise physiology, and occasionally internal medicine, will find Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing to be an essential and one of a kind reference.

Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements

Author : Jose Antonio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597453021
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements by : Jose Antonio

Download or read book Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements written by Jose Antonio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-11 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a comprehensive textbook for the undergraduate course in sports nutrition. Focusing on exercise physiology, this text is to be used in a certification course sponsored by the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN).