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Cardinalism
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Download or read book Cardinalism written by M. Allais and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE CONCEPTION OF THIS VOLUME This volume, Cardinalism, has been initiated by Ole Hagen, and is now published due to his perseverance and to Kluwer Academic Publishers. Because of various activities and duties, my contribution to the general conception of this volume has only been formal, and all the credit for it is due to Ole Hagen. I should also emphasize that the responsibility for the year's delay in the publishing of this volume is entirely mine, for two reasons. First of all, I have been involved in many works in very different fields. Second, the English translation of my 1943 contribution to the concept of cardinal utility took some time. The points of view the reader will find in this volume are often different and sometimes contradictory, but this can only increase the interest of its reading. In any case, this is not the editors' part to side with or against. Thus contributions to this volume are presented as they have been submit ted to the editors. Of course, this does not mean that they entirely agree with the analyses presented. MAURICE ALLAIS M. Allais and O. Hagen (eds.), Cardinalism, vii INTRODUCTION Everyone's conscious choices are assumed to reflect their preferences in different situations. For some purposes it serves the theorist's preference for simplicity to assume that a person's life style can be described by the values of some concrete variables, such as quantities of goods available.
Book Synopsis Risk, Decision and Rationality by : Bertrand Munier
Download or read book Risk, Decision and Rationality written by Bertrand Munier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision Theory has considerably developed in the late 1970's and the 1980's. The evolution has been so fast and far-r2aching that it has become increasingly difficult to keep track of the new state of the art. After a decade of new contributions, there was a need for an overview' of the field. This book is intended to fill the gap. The reader will find here thirty~nine selected papers which were given at FUR-III, the third international confe rence on the Foundations and applications of Utility, Risk and decision theories, held in Aix-en-Provence in June 1986. An introductory chapter will provide an overview of the main questions raised on the subject since the 17th Century and more particularly so in the last thirty years, as well as some elementary information on the experimental and theoretical results obtained. It is thus hoped that any reader with some basic background in either Economics, Hanagement or Operations Research will be able to read profitably the thirty-nine other chapters. Psychologists, Sociologists, Social Philosophers and other specialists of the social sciences will also read this book with interest, as will high-level practitioners of decision~making and advanced students in one of the abovementioned fields. An expository survey of this volume will be found at the end of the introductory chapter, so that any of the seven parts of the book can be put by the reader in due perspective.
Book Synopsis Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa; or, the history of the Cardinals of the Roman Church, from the time of their first creation, to the election of the present Pope Clement the Ninth, with a full account of his Conclave. Written in Italian by the author of the Nipotismo di Roma [G. Leti], and faithfully Englished by G. H. by : Catholic Church
Download or read book Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa; or, the history of the Cardinals of the Roman Church, from the time of their first creation, to the election of the present Pope Clement the Ninth, with a full account of his Conclave. Written in Italian by the author of the Nipotismo di Roma [G. Leti], and faithfully Englished by G. H. written by Catholic Church and published by . This book was released on 1670 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Mind under the Axioms by : Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde
Download or read book The Mind under the Axioms written by Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mind under the Axioms reviews two basic ingredients of our understanding of human decisions – conative aspects (preferences) and cognitive aspects (beliefs). These ingredients are axiomatized in modern decision theory in the view to obtain a formally and empirically tractable representation of the decision-maker. The main issue developed in this book is the connection between realistic and testable psychological features and the descriptive component of abstract axioms of rationality. It addresses three main topics for which the interaction between axiomatization and psychology leads to potential new developments in experimental decision-theory and puts strictures on the standard revealed preference methodology prevailing in that field. The possibility of a cardinal representation of preferences is discussed. Different ways of accounting for incomplete preferences, and in which sense, are analysed. Finally, the conditions of separability between preferences and beliefs, such as prescribed by axioms of state-independence, are submitted to actual and potential tests. The book offers a bridge between the disciplines of decision-theory, psychology, and neuroeconomics. It is thus relevant for those, in psychology and cognitive sciences, who are sometimes put off by the high degree of formalism and abstraction in decision-theory, that seems to lie beyond the reach of psychological realism. It also aims to convince those in decision-theory for whom psychological realism and empirical testability should not constrain the modelling enterprise that conceptual clarification can come from attempted experimentation. Addresses open and evolving theoretical issues in decision-theory, especially from experimental perspectives Helps researchers understand the psychological and neuroscientific mechanisms for decision-making Considers how preferences shape beliefs and how beliefs shape preferences Uncovers the very formal and abstract psychological and behavioral implications that are actually made in contemporary decision-theory
Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: New volumes by : William Dwight Whitney
Download or read book The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: New volumes written by William Dwight Whitney and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary Supplement by :
Download or read book The Century Dictionary Supplement written by and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: Supplement by :
Download or read book The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: Supplement written by and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dilemmas in Economic Theory by : Michael Mandler
Download or read book Dilemmas in Economic Theory written by Michael Mandler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By examining the development of economics in the 20th century, this book argues that the breakthroughs of post WWII general equilibrium theory and its rejection of utilitarianism and marginal productivity have been misunderstood. Mandler maintains that although earlier neoclassicism deserved criticism, current theory does not adequately address the problems the discarded concepts were designed to solve, and that intractable dilemmas therefore appear.
Book Synopsis Classics in Austrian Economics, Volume 1 by : Israel M Kirzner
Download or read book Classics in Austrian Economics, Volume 1 written by Israel M Kirzner and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-10-28 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents the key developments in the 120-year history of the Austrian School of Economics from the 1870s to the writings of Mises and Hayek.
Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary: The Century cyclopedia of names by :
Download or read book The Century Dictionary: The Century cyclopedia of names written by and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary: The Century dictionary by :
Download or read book The Century Dictionary: The Century dictionary written by and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: The Century dictionary ... prepared under the superintendence of William Dwight Whitney ... rev. & enl. under the superintendence of Benjamin E. Smith by :
Download or read book The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: The Century dictionary ... prepared under the superintendence of William Dwight Whitney ... rev. & enl. under the superintendence of Benjamin E. Smith written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia by : William Dwight Whitney
Download or read book The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia written by William Dwight Whitney and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia by :
Download or read book The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia written by and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies by : Philippe Levillain
Download or read book The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies written by Philippe Levillain and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a full list of entries and contributors, a generous selection of sample entries, and more, visit the Papacy: An Encyclopedia website. Routledge is pleased to publish this acclaimed resource in a revised, expanded, and updated English language edition, translated by a team of experts in papal history. This comprehensive three-volume reference not only covers all of the popes (and anti-popes) from St. Peter to John Paul II, but also explores the papacy as an institution. Articles cover the inner workings--both contemporary and historical--of the Holy See, and encompass religious orders, papal encyclicals, historical events, papal controversies, the arts, and more. This set is destined to be the standard English-language reference for all issues concerning the papacy. Also inlcludes five maps.
Download or read book Cardinalism written by M. Allais and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Measuring Utility written by Ivan Moscati and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utility is a key concept in the economics of individual decision-making. However, utility is not measurable in a straightforward way. As a result, from the very beginning there has been debates about the meaning of utility as well as how to measure it. This book is an innovative investigation of how these arguments changed over time. Measuring Utility reconstructs economists' ideas and discussions about utility measurement from 1870 to 1985, as well as their attempts to measure utility empirically. The book brings into focus the interplay between the evolution of utility analysis, economists' ideas about utility measurement, and their conception of what measurement in general means. It also explores the relationships between the history of utility measurement in economics, the history of the measurement of sensations in psychology, and the history of measurement theory in general. Finally, the book discusses some methodological problems related to utility measurement, such as the epistemological status of the utility concept and its measures. The first part covers the period 1870-1910, and discusses the issue of utility measurement in the theories of Jevons, Menger, Walras and other early utility theorists. Part II deals with the emergence of the notions of ordinal and cardinal utility during the period 1900-1945, and discusses two early attempts to give an empirical content to the notion of utility. Part III focuses on the 1945-1955 debate on utility measurement that was originated by von Neumann and Morgenstern's expected utility theory (EUT). Part IV reconstructs the experimental attempts to measure the utility of money between 1950 and 1985 within the framework provided by EUT. This historical and epistemological overview provides keen insights into current debates about rational choice theory and behavioral economics in the theory of individual decision-making and the philosophy of economics.
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